Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,695	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,635	11,035	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,935	3,775	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,055	3,995	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,075	5,045	5,035	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,845	4,920	4,920	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,610	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,600	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,665	4,835	4,835	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,260	4,565	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,250	3,430	3,825	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,350	1,845	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,450	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,070	1,050	2,020	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,955	765	1,195	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	900	240	665	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	190	45	145	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,060	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,415	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,930	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,005	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,660	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,045	25,445	25,600	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,745	5,360	5,390	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,665	25,675	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	31,695	16,740	14,950	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,290	1,350	1,935	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,795	1,140	4,655	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,305	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,930	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,320	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	30,295	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,025	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,570	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,290	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,020	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,725	11,055	12,670	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,755	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,730	67,050	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	70	35	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	11,755	4,885	6,875	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,765	670	1,095	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,050	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,655	760	895	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	545	250	300	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,725	655	1,075	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,785	63,730	67,050	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	102,650	50,280	52,375	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	101,015	49,530	51,485	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,635	750	885	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	25,810	12,355	13,455	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,350	13,450	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	610	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	30	15	20
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	60	30	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	195	110	80	65	35	25
Arabic	765	410	355	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	275	175	105	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	80	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,830	785	1,040	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	35	45	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	20	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	65	30	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	885	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	285	155	130
Kannada	35	20	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	155	80	70	40	15	20
Tamil	330	160	175	105	60	50
Telugu	30	15	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	55	25	30	50	25	25
Armenian	70	30	40	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	25	30	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,825	1,280	1,545	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Croatian	170	80	90	75	35	40
Czech	95	40	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	30	10	20	15	10	5
Polish	1,305	580	725	230	105	125
Russian	270	115	155	880	440	435
Serbian	480	235	245	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Slovak	60	30	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	195	85	115	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,820	845	970	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	5	50	30	25
Danish	60	30	30	125	55	75
Dutch	685	330	355	885	470	410
Frisian	20	5	10	35	25	10
German	960	430	530	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,595	2,555	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,940	1,175	655	525
Bengali	290	155	135	205	120	85
Gujarati	610	310	300	75	40	30
Hindi	355	180	175	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	35	20	20	50	20	25
Nepali	280	135	145	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,590	795	795	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	30	15	15
Urdu	560	295	260	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,205	590	615	655	355	305
Kurdish	75	40	40	55	30	25
Pashto	155	75	70	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,270	2,010	2,265	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,200	1,040	1,160	400	225	175
Portuguese	395	190	210	260	130	130
Romanian	290	140	150	485	250	240
Spanish	1,385	640	745	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	115	45	65	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	140	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	80	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	5	10	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	15	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,675	1,835	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,170	545	615	440	225	210
Hakka	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	60	15	50
Lao	155	70	85	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	70	30	35	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	325	155	170	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	910	440	475	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	45	15	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	850	415	435	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	315	135	175	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,905	910	1,000	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	40	20	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,050	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,505	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	545	230	320	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	13,315	6,400	6,920	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,400	6,920	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	20	10	10
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	130	75	55	20	10	10
Arabic	430	210	215	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	220	135	85	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,315	625	690	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	640	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	325	370	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	335	160	175	110	60	45
Kannada	20	15	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	20	5	10
Tamil	215	100	115	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	45	20	20	30	15	10
Armenian	40	20	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	55	25	30
Russian	155	75	80	620	320	305
Serbian	285	145	145	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	110	50	55	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	50	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,355	1,630	1,725	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	655	335	325
Bengali	175	90	90	130	70	60
Gujarati	410	205	205	40	15	20
Hindi	210	100	105	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	220	105	115	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	555	575	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Urdu	335	170	165	140	75	70
Iranian languages	760	345	415	470	255	220
Kurdish	50	20	30	35	25	10
Pashto	65	30	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	350	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	705	870	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	615	255	360	85	40	45
Portuguese	110	45	65	110	50	60
Romanian	130	65	65	290	145	140
Spanish	710	340	380	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	25	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	780	365	415	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	70	10	0	5
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	110	140	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	200	90	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	220	205	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	415	210	205	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,630	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	205	90	110	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,785	2,335	2,445	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	90	30	55	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,725	67,050	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	114,820	56,185	58,640	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,120	3,010	3,100	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,885	775	1,105	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,600	3,570	4,035	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	15	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	170	100	75	300	160	145
French and non-official language	135	65	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,860	55,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,985	53,655	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,115	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,840	55,605	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,695	49,940	53,755	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,845	55,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,655	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,565	5,390	6,175	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,875	3,150	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,985	2,080	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,570	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	1,935	1,440	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,460	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,600	1,940	665	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,855	55,590	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,840	8,115	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,200	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,375	9,300	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	3,885	2,615	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,865	1,960	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,435	5,895	2,535	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,865	960	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,200	530	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,830	1,045	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,855	55,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,475	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,115	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,790	2,830	3,965	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,255	5,735	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,435	4,600	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,600	4,485	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,285	4,480	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	4,030	3,410	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,165	2,240	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,685	1,190	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,720	4,990	1,730	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,040	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,455	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,595	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,870	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,025	9,920	11,105	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,865	9,765	11,095	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,150	30,345	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,290	5,250	6,045	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,080	4,455	5,630	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,760	5,675	6,085	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,800	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,265	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,385	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,740	7,645	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,965	7,910	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,090	63,475	66,610	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,930	13,260	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,375	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	84,960	41,695	43,265	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,740	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,275	650	625	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,015	5,170	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,670	550	1,120	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	11.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,515	5,055	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,950	1,020	920	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	705	390	320	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,340	3,905	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	375	155	225	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	6.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,085	63,475	66,610	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	128,340	62,850	65,500	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	128,255	62,810	65,445	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	11,780	4,690	7,095	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,280	16,565	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	970	840	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	15	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	95	45	45	15	10	0
Bilen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	40	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,710	920	790	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	305	175	130	165	100	65
Arabic	930	500	430	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	435	205	230
Maltese	75	35	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	1,030	1,235	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	40	70	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	50	0	45	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	135	65	65	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	960	1,135	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	575	290	280	435	245	195
Kannada	70	35	35	60	30	25
Malayalam	155	85	70	55	35	25
Tamil	380	190	190	190	115	75
Telugu	45	25	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,360	9,170	10,185	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	40	15	20	80	45	35
Armenian	65	30	35	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,720	1,955	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	70	25	50	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	50	10	35	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	75	40	40
Bulgarian	50	25	30	45	15	35
Croatian	300	160	145	95	45	55
Czech	135	65	70	115	65	45
Macedonian	50	35	20	35	25	10
Polish	1,570	720	845	320	165	160
Russian	535	240	290	1,200	630	570
Serbian	805	405	405	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	40	30	10
Slovak	85	55	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	185	75	110	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	30	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,395	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	70	35	35	130	70	60
Danish	65	20	45	155	60	95
Dutch	735	350	385	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,740	850	890	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Swedish	40	15	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	205	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,180	3,125	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,985	2,540	2,445	1,570	875	695
Bengali	355	200	155	225	150	80
Gujarati	710	315	395	110	45	65
Hindi	1,755	915	835	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	55	20	30
Nepali	290	140	150	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,115	1,065	1,050	205	130	75
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	85	35	10	20
Urdu	940	530	410	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,405	675	730	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	25	35	130	65	60
Pashto	230	125	100	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	555	620	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,980	1,400	1,585	825	405	420
Portuguese	680	325	355	450	250	200
Romanian	360	155	210	555	290	265
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	225	120	105	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	40	20	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	155	95	60	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	75	40	40	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	100	190	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	145	60	90	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	45	105	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,180	2,010	2,165	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,505	715	785	610	285	320
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	85	20	65
Lao	265	155	110	10	0	10
Thai	80	35	50	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	270	130	140
Estonian	35	15	20	20	15	0
Finnish	30	20	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,015	445	570	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,085	63,475	66,610	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,580	59,870	62,705	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,390	49,105	51,285	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,685	4,060	4,630	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,570	1,875	1,695	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,530	2,740	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,405	3,570	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,805	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,275	1,505	1,765	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,580	1,735	1,845	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,605	14,480	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,980	1,505	1,470	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,190	2,745	2,445	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,300	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	11,710	5,635	6,080	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,050	865	1,185	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,600	14,485	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	115	50	60	55	20	30
Colombia	150	65	90	215	85	130
El Salvador	170	80	80	115	85	30
Guyana	155	75	85	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	230	120	105	120	85	40
Mexico	190	85	105	160	50	110
Peru	95	40	55	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	165	80	80	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	435	660	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	715	355	360
Europe	10,665	5,060	5,610	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	80	105	100	55	50
Croatia	235	130	100	60	35	25
France	110	55	55	760	425	340
Germany	640	310	330	1,615	740	880
Greece	140	70	70	95	60	40
Hungary	250	130	120	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	160	75	85
Italy	1,390	670	715	210	125	85
Netherlands	665	330	335	975	505	465
Poland	1,050	465	580	195	90	100
Portugal	215	115	100	130	85	45
Romania	350	155	190	485	245	240
Russian Federation	170	70	100	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	590	280	305	30	25	10
Ukraine	100	45	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,810	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	880	385	500	970	455	515
Africa	1,645	880	765	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	180	70	110	120	75	45
Ethiopia	250	155	95	120	65	60
Kenya	135	60	75	60	30	30
Morocco	15	15	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	100	55	45	115	65	50
Somalia	45	15	30	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,535	6,180	6,360	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	700	355	340	20	10	0
Bangladesh	255	135	125	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	925	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	70	70	120	60	55
India	2,410	1,200	1,210	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	190	490	260	230
Iraq	105	55	45	70	25	45
Japan	40	20	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	75	45	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	775	415	365	225	130	95
Philippines	2,090	990	1,105	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	335	175	160	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	140	55	80	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,710	770	935	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	800	645	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	255	110	150	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	20	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	30	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50	110	45	70
Europe	365	195	170	1,405	695	710
France	40	30	10	300	165	130
Germany	40	20	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	280	105	180
Africa	475	260	210	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	185	100	85	35	15	25
Ethiopia	95	60	35	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	455	265	185
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	460	220	240	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	255	130	125
Iraq	25	15	10	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	60	25	35	45	15	35
Pakistan	130	65	65	70	40	30
Philippines	790	370	415	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	155	65	90	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,480	66,610	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,465	14,775	15,695	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,150	34,780	36,375	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,040	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,200	4,760	4,440	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,725	2,465	3,260	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,595	3,830	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	65	75	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,090	63,480	66,610	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,910	820	1,090	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	575	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	795	350	450	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,525	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,085	63,480	66,610	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	180	275	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,335	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,085	63,475	66,610	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	160	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	110	135	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,575	1,540	2,030	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,465	1,495	1,975	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,505	1,080	1,425	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	945	405	535	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	55	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,480	66,610	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,450	12,235	12,215	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,325	3,180	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,890	1,555	1,330	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,345	615	725	1,285	650	635
Arab	760	400	360	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,175	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	730	415	320
Korean	315	160	150	1,685	885	800
Japanese	190	95	100	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	320	170	155	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	560	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,635	51,245	54,395	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,090	63,475	66,610	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,680	2,195	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,615	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	30	30	830	420	410
Métis	1,075	470	605	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,990	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	255	140	120	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,610	745	865	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Québécois	60	30	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	94,405	45,470	48,930	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	65,845	31,505	34,335	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	10	20	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	28,350	13,210	15,140	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	45	20	20	45	40	10
Scottish	30,185	14,220	15,965	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	35	10	30	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	885	465	420	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	655	330	320	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,435	3,545	3,890	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	60	30	35	100	65	40
Frisian	70	30	40	40	25	15
German	18,030	8,565	9,465	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	805	410	395	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,390	1,525	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	670	330	345	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	695	350	350	465	235	225
Icelandic	175	75	100	250	135	115
Norwegian	715	350	365	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	685	295	385	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	65	30	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	50	20	30	85	45	40
Czech	555	270	285	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	85	175	80	100
Estonian	115	75	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	1,280	615	665
Latvian	195	120	75	185	105	80
Lithuanian	360	165	195	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	5,765	2,710	3,060	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	810	345	465	945	485	460
Russian	1,520	730	790	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	425	220	210	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,425	1,550	1,875	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	65	25	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	125	45	80	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	590	325	265	310	120	190
Cypriot	45	30	15	30	20	10
Greek	1,145	550	600	950	485	465
Italian	12,725	6,230	6,500	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	80	35	45
Maltese	295	125	170	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	0	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	1,785	840	945
Serbian	855	440	415	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	380	200	185	130	60	60
Spanish	1,540	720	815	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	705	385	315	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	435	240	195	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	35	15	15
Barbadian	195	105	95	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	15	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	150	80	70	235	135	100
Dominican	50	30	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	0	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	750	380	365	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	30	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	45	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	200	80	120	60	15	45
Chilean	100	50	50	95	40	55
Colombian	220	85	130	265	105	160
Costa Rican	35	20	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	130	70	70	30	20	10
Guatemalan	75	15	60	125	40	85
Guyanese	215	100	115	115	50	70
Hispanic	50	25	30	75	35	35
Honduran	25	20	0	50	20	25
Maya	15	15	0	90	45	45
Mexican	375	170	210	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	90	45	45
Salvadorean	240	115	130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	65	30	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	75	40	35	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	75	110	65	50
African origins	2,770	1,480	1,285	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	395	230	165	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	40	45	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	40	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	95	70	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	25	0	225	135	90
North African origins	655	355	300	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	335	190	150	210	130	80
Libyan	55	30	25	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	200	100	100	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	190	115	115	80	40
Ethiopian	300	140	155	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	105	50	55	30	25	0
South African	235	120	110	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	665	310	350	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	70	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	20,900	10,365	10,535	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,620	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,055	520	535	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	110	120	590	300	295
Armenian	140	65	75	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	665	365	305
Iraqi	95	55	40	105	50	55
Israeli	85	45	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	100	60	40	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	40	25	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	170	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	90	40	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	70	35	35	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	85	65	20
Syrian	130	75	50	1,685	865	825
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	245	140	105	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,750	3,405	3,340	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	150	95	55
Bengali	65	40	30	50	40	10
Bhutanese	100	50	55	35	20	15
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	255	120	130	160	75	90
Pakistani	825	455	375	255	160	100
Punjabi	565	295	265	45	35	15
Sinhalese	85	30	60	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	100	45	55
Tamil	30	10	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	165	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,085	5,355	5,725	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	60	30	30
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,955	1,415	1,545	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	100	30	65
Japanese	300	145	160	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	330	170	160	1,675	875	795
Laotian	270	155	110	0	10	0
Malaysian	100	40	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	145	65	80	60	30	30
Thai	160	85	80	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,195	1,210	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	70	40	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	255	110	145	470	210	260
Australian	165	75	90	290	120	165
New Zealander	55	15	40	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	35,065	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	17,025	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	50,030	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,420	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,755	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,820	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,315	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,530	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,545	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,065	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,605	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,925	8,465	8,460	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,890	15,235	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,910	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,665	1,030	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	685	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,205	9,535	11,675	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	990	1,080	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,680	14,245	17,435	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,595	11,575	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	445	395	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,620	3,000	3,615	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	820	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,865	36,565	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,870	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,590	9,170	8,425	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,315	22,045	25,270	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,190	695	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,435	480	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,585	7,580	9,005	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,200	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	520	830	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	350	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,245	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,445	51,845	55,605	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,045	23,350	23,695	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,750	850	2,900	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,750	850	2,900	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	255	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	670	1,250	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,140	1,630	2,515	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,145	330	815	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	620	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	265	145	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	760	390	375	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,265	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	130	1,460	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,640	385	1,260	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	770	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,180	5,575	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,145	2,550	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	375	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	725	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	385	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	200	40	155	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	685	430	250	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,470	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,595	1,500	95	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	675	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,115	1,755	6,355	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,775	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	85	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,685	1,715	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,125	755	365	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,820	11,295	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,780	615	2,165	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	215	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	550	1,030	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	185	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	205	110	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	635	315	320	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	35	90	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,425	1,170	1,255	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,585	3,470	5,120	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	145	660	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	220	300	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	25	80	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	145	25	125	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	155	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,055	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	550	340	215	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,445	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,210	1,120	90	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,030	840	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	585	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	315	265	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	775	390	390	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	920	4,390	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	80	70	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,395	1,310	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,005	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	900	620	280	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	0	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,445	51,845	55,600	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,400	28,495	31,905	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	23,565	26,995	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	47,145	21,915	25,230	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	800	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	870	350	520	920	285	635
India	1,040	490	545	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	380	395	1,105	550	555
France	60	30	30	660	370	290
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,865	36,560	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,820	11,295	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,315	22,045	25,270	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,380	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	37,445	17,385	20,060	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,490	1,170	1,320	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,215	580	630	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	775	310	460	875	260	615
India	885	415	470	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	345	270	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	1,025	475	550
France	35	15	20	525	300	225
Other	3,175	1,495	1,680	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,845	55,600	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	71,070	36,540	34,535	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,605	2,340	2,270	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,760	12,960	18,805	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,845	55,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,065	17,510	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	77,870	39,775	38,090	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,480	23,975	18,505	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,390	15,800	19,585	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,800	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	600	615	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,460	38,280	36,185	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,700	3,910	2,790	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,800	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	600	615	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,180	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,525	3,030	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,155	3,065	7,090	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,165	1,385	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,265	835	3,430	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,745	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,135	1,015	1,120	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,165	8,320	845	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	765	260	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,200	5,415	2,785	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,885	36,800	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	600	615	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	335	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	300	250	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,780	3,200	575	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,065	4,245	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	60	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,575	2,880	5,700	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,120	1,120	6,000	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	750	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	1,890	2,865	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,640	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,445	1,830	1,620	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,545	34,530	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,460	2,195	2,270	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	270	190	85	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,850	30,350	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,495	19,000	22,495	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,210	1,650	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	100	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,340	34,160	32,180	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,310	27,225	24,080	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,770	2,110	2,660	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,690	2,145	2,555	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,890	1,660	2,220	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	1,210	800	405
Other method	595	280	320	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,340	34,155	32,180	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,545	13,315	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,945	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,915	5,035	3,875	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,745	2,055	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,935	6,200	9,735	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,310	2,555	3,760	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,140	40,845	39,295	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	79,560	40,575	38,990	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	78,760	40,290	38,470	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	390	95	300	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	410	185	225	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	125	55	65	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	15	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	270	310	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	220	95	130	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	340	175	170	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,300	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	76,940	39,535	37,400	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	465	145	320	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,225	400	820	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,460	735	730	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	30	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,655	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,250	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,990	5,470	5,525	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,005	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,530	2,675	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,370	650	720	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,640	59,575	63,060	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	71,685	34,625	37,060	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	50,955	24,945	26,005	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	28,665	14,195	14,465	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	22,290	10,750	11,540	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,705	8,590	9,115	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,950	7,740	8,210	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	850	905	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,585	2,155	2,430	11,510	6,050	5,455