Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	130	55	75	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,675	835	840	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	345	195	155	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,545	775	770	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Somali	735	360	380	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	90	45	45	65	35	25
Arabic	1,615	890	725	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	25	30	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	90	30	55	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	110	50	65	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	90	40	45	40	15	20
Tamil	75	35	40	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	205	95	110	50	25	25
Armenian	30	10	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	170	65	105	55	30	30
Latvian	55	25	35	25	10	10
Lithuanian	115	45	70	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	290	145	145	75	35	40
Czech	305	145	165	55	25	25
Macedonian	50	30	20	15	10	5
Polish	870	370	490	230	105	125
Russian	240	100	140	880	440	435
Serbian	295	135	160	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Slovak	55	35	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	860	400	460	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	35	15	20	125	55	75
Dutch	215	100	110	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	560	255	305	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	305	165	140	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	1,175	655	525
Bengali	365	180	185	205	120	85
Gujarati	280	205	70	75	40	30
Hindi	120	85	35	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	55	30	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Urdu	225	110	115	240	140	100
Iranian languages	550	290	260	655	355	305
Kurdish	75	45	30	55	30	25
Pashto	45	20	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,420	665	750	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	260	130	130
Romanian	230	110	125	485	250	240
Spanish	1,795	890	905	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	10	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	40	20	20
Shona	35	20	25	20	10	10
Swahili	135	65	75	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	630	295	325	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	880	435	450	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	30	15	15
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	225	120	105	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	60	15	50
Lao	85	45	35	5	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	85	40	45	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	525	255	270	250	115	135
Estonian	35	20	15	20	5	10
Finnish	25	15	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	470	230	245	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	285	140	145	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	125	65	60	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	550	265	285	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	515	240	275	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	30	15	15	20	10	10
Arabic	1,200	625	570	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Vietnamese	820	400	420	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	10	30	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	20	5	10
Tamil	60	25	35	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	145	70	75	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	975	505	470
Baltic languages	45	15	30	35	20	15
Latvian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	5	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	990	455	540	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	75	40	40	25	10	15
Czech	210	95	110	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	140	190	55	25	30
Russian	125	50	75	620	320	305
Serbian	110	50	60	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	25	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	655	335	325
Bengali	245	120	125	130	70	60
Gujarati	150	105	40	40	15	20
Hindi	50	45	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	50	25	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	110	55	55	140	75	70
Iranian languages	305	155	150	470	255	220
Kurdish	45	25	15	35	25	10
Pashto	35	10	20	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	660	265	395	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	110	50	60
Romanian	115	50	65	290	145	140
Spanish	975	455	515	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	85	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	15	10	5	5	0	5
Swahili	85	45	45	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	5	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	415	195	220	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	610	305	305	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	25	15	10
Burmese	30	20	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	175	95	80	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	10	0	5
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	40	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	105	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	190	95	95	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	200	105	95	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	85	45	35	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	985	450	530	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	55	30	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	75	40	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	85	45	40	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	810	355	460	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	130	70	55	165	100	65
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	435	205	230
Maltese	50	20	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	30	10	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	0	30	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	140	50	90	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	435	245	195
Kannada	30	20	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	80	25	50	55	35	25
Tamil	155	60	95	190	115	75
Telugu	25	15	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	275	135	140	80	45	35
Armenian	45	15	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	210	90	125	55	40	20
Latvian	80	40	45	20	10	10
Lithuanian	125	50	80	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	385	190	200	95	45	55
Czech	415	190	230	115	65	45
Macedonian	70	35	35	35	25	10
Polish	1,020	445	580	320	165	160
Russian	425	200	225	1,200	630	570
Serbian	445	215	230	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	40	30	10
Slovak	90	55	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	365	175	190	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	10	15	130	70	60
Danish	45	15	30	155	60	95
Dutch	285	160	125	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,200	540	665	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	40	10	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	210	165	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	1,570	875	695
Bengali	525	255	265	225	150	80
Gujarati	300	200	100	110	45	65
Hindi	570	335	235	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	75	40	40	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	35	10	20
Urdu	255	130	125	355	215	140
Iranian languages	520	265	255	805	430	375
Kurdish	55	30	25	130	65	60
Pashto	40	25	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	450	250	200
Romanian	250	125	120	555	290	265
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	135	70	65	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	100	200	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	15	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	55	40	10	60	50	15
Lingala	110	45	65	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	70	40	30
Shona	65	40	25	40	15	25
Swahili	235	125	110	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	15	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	10	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	95	130	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	125	35	90	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	830	415	415	610	285	320
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	70	30	40
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	85	20	65
Lao	130	70	60	10	0	10
Thai	150	75	65	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	60	75	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	50	75	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	610	310	305	270	130	140
Estonian	60	25	30	20	15	0
Finnish	25	15	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	525	265	260	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	80	50	30	55	20	30
Colombia	240	120	125	215	85	130
El Salvador	485	215	270	115	85	30
Guyana	310	110	200	80	40	45
Haiti	45	25	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	710	325	390	120	85	40
Mexico	120	60	60	160	50	110
Peru	30	20	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	715	355	360
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	100	55	50
Croatia	275	155	120	60	35	25
France	100	55	50	760	425	340
Germany	500	240	255	1,615	740	880
Greece	230	125	100	95	60	40
Hungary	370	200	170	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	160	75	85
Italy	1,070	525	545	210	125	85
Netherlands	220	125	95	975	505	465
Poland	675	315	360	195	90	100
Portugal	1,875	930	945	130	85	45
Romania	170	85	90	485	245	240
Russian Federation	105	35	70	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	30	25	10
Ukraine	120	65	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	970	455	515
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	115	60	55	120	75	45
Ethiopia	95	50	45	120	65	60
Kenya	165	70	100	60	30	30
Morocco	55	30	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	90	35	50	115	65	50
Somalia	425	165	260	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	1,615	885	725
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	130	75	55	20	10	0
Bangladesh	345	170	175	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	120	60	55
India	465	245	225	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	490	260	230
Iraq	345	200	145	70	25	45
Japan	20	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	85	45	40	390	225	165
Pakistan	145	80	60	225	130	95
Philippines	1,260	460	795	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	30	15	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	960	460	500	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	610	335	270	900	430	475
Brazil	30	20	10	20	10	10
Colombia	65	25	40	40	20	15
Cuba	40	15	25	10	10	10
Haiti	35	20	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	115	75	35	40	25	10
Mexico	25	15	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	110	45	70
Europe	400	210	190	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	280	105	180
Africa	715	295	420	975	550	425
Algeria	15	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	50	20	30	40	20	20
Eritrea	15	0	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	25	15	10	45	20	25
Morocco	20	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	10	30	40	15	25
Somalia	130	60	70	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	455	265	185
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	150	90	60	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	255	130	125
Iraq	200	110	90	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	600	290	310
Lebanon	30	15	15	130	75	55
Nepal	35	15	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	40	20	20	70	40	30
Philippines	370	155	215	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	55	25	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	915	455	455	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,540	610	925	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	730	415	320
Korean	370	150	225	1,685	885	800
Japanese	200	130	70	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	20	30	830	420	410
Métis	1,015	470	545	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	130	70	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,260	605	650	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	10	45	25	20
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	0	15	45	40	10
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	715	355	355	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	150	150	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	20	0	100	65	40
Frisian	45	30	20	40	25	15
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	245	105	140	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	490	230	250	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	300	125	170	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	30	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	590	265	320	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	550	240	315	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	55	30	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	10	20	85	45	40
Czech	485	230	260	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	175	80	100
Estonian	220	95	120	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	1,280	615	665
Latvian	215	100	115	185	105	80
Lithuanian	475	210	255	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	590	250	335	945	485	460
Russian	1,135	555	580	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	385	205	185	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	70	25	45
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	220	110	115	120	65	55
Bosnian	110	35	75	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	780	420	360	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	0	15	30	20	10
Greek	790	410	375	950	485	465
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	75	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	80	35	45
Maltese	200	125	80	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	1,785	840	945
Serbian	660	325	330	130	90	35
Sicilian	170	70	105	15	10	0
Slovenian	255	135	120	130	60	60
Spanish	1,395	620	775	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	775	375	405	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	420	185	235	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	225	105	120	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	15	10	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	200	70	130	235	135	100
Dominican	85	40	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	135	65	65	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	85	40	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	110	55	55	60	15	45
Chilean	70	35	30	95	40	55
Colombian	330	170	155	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	30	20	10
Guatemalan	340	160	180	125	40	85
Guyanese	430	215	215	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	10	15	75	35	35
Honduran	45	25	20	50	20	25
Maya	35	20	15	90	45	45
Mexican	270	145	130	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	45	30	90	45	45
Salvadorean	620	260	355	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	110	65	50
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	35	15	20	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	60	25	40	150	110	40
Chadian	230	100	135	0	0	0
Congolese	250	125	120	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	105	90	55	35
Guinean	20	10	15	175	125	50
Ibo	20	15	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	30	10	15	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	135	75	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	225	135	90
North African origins	540	320	220	1,200	705	495
Algerian	30	15	10	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	100	95	210	130	80
Libyan	15	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	185	115	70	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	30	25	0
Burundian	55	15	40	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	155	90	70	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	40	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	40	25	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	10	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	820	365	455	30	25	0
South African	95	35	65	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	35	20	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	170	85	80	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	590	300	295
Armenian	120	60	65	115	60	50
Assyrian	50	30	25	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	185	190	665	365	305
Iraqi	295	175	120	105	50	55
Israeli	50	25	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	35	25	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	10	0
Kurd	45	20	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	115	100	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	95	60	35	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	85	65	20
Syrian	595	330	270	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	155	70	90	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	15	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	150	95	55
Bengali	160	80	80	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	0	15	35	20	15
East Indian	1,845	910	935	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	230	130	105	255	160	100
Punjabi	25	20	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	100	45	55
Tamil	40	10	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	15	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	60	30	30
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	100	30	65
Japanese	265	140	125	305	115	185
Karen	385	205	175	65	30	35
Korean	375	150	225	1,675	875	795
Laotian	165	85	80	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	20	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	50	20	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	195	105	90	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	115	65	45
Oceania origins	185	100	90	470	210	260
Australian	110	60	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	20	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	55	30	20
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,700	500	1,205	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	520	250	275	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	420	95	325
42. Psychology	700	220	480	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	180	30	150	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,265	395	865	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,265	395	870	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	1,460	860	595
54. History	415	190	230	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	335	70	260
42. Psychology	565	180	385	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	110	20	90	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	790	735	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	530	155	370	920	285	635
India	410	265	145	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	1,105	550	555
France	60	30	30	660	370	290
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	460	135	320	875	260	615
India	255	140	115	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	1,025	475	550
France	55	30	30	525	300	225
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	145	105	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	975	680	305	1,210	800	405
Other method	480	250	230	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	235	80	155	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	430	265	160	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	170	95	80
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	75	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	365	185	175
Chinese languages	105	70	40	360	185	175
Cantonese	55	40	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	265	265	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	115	60	55	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	405	195	205	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	325	155	170	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	750	255	490	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	20	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,655	935	720	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	11,510	6,050	5,455