Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	130	55	75	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,675	835	840	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	345	195	155	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,545	775	770	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	15	10	5	15	10	5
Somali	735	360	380	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	90	45	45	745	340	405
Arabic	1,615	890	725	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	50	25	30	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	15	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	90	30	55	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	110	50	65	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	90	40	45	440	235	205
Tamil	75	35	40	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	205	95	110	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	30	10	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	170	65	105	850	335	515
Latvian	55	25	35	290	120	175
Lithuanian	115	45	70	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	290	145	145	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	305	145	165	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	50	30	20	205	105	95
Polish	870	370	490	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	240	100	140	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	295	135	160	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	55	35	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	860	400	460	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	35	15	20	395	190	200
Dutch	215	100	110	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	560	255	305	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	305	165	140	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	365	180	185	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	280	205	70	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	120	85	35	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	10	5	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	55	30	30	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	645	310	330
Urdu	225	110	115	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	550	290	260	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	75	45	30	985	550	430
Pashto	45	20	25	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,420	665	750	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	230	110	125	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,795	890	905	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	60	20	40	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	245	110	135	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	35	20	25	85	45	40
Swahili	135	65	75	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	630	295	325	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	880	435	450	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	345	175	170
Burmese	40	20	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	225	120	105	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	85	45	35	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	100	45	55	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	90	45	45	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	85	40	45	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	525	255	270	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	35	20	15	195	75	120
Finnish	25	15	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	470	230	245	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	285	140	145	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	125	65	60	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	550	265	285	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	515	240	275	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	30	15	15	340	150	185
Arabic	1,200	625	570	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	820	400	420	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	40	20	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	40	10	30	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	35	20	15	200	100	100
Tamil	60	25	35	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	145	70	75	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	45	15	30	190	80	105
Latvian	20	5	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	30	5	20	115	40	70
Slavic languages	990	455	540	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	75	40	40	1,015	475	545
Czech	210	95	110	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	10	5	130	65	65
Polish	325	140	190	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	125	50	75	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	110	50	60	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	15	10	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	80	40	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	85	35	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	120	60	65	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	245	120	125	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	150	105	40	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	50	45	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	50	25	20	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	110	55	55	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	305	155	150	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	45	25	15	510	280	235
Pashto	35	10	20	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	660	265	395	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	115	50	65	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	975	455	515	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	135	55	85	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	15	10	5	20	10	10
Swahili	85	45	45	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	25	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	5	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	415	195	220	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	610	305	305	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	215	115	100
Burmese	30	20	15	35	15	20
Karenic languages	175	95	80	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	55	30	20	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	75	40	40	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	55	25	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	195	95	105	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	190	95	95	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	200	105	95	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	85	45	35	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	985	450	530	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	55	30	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	35	15	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	75	40	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	85	45	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	740	360	375
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	30	15	10	45	30	10
Somali	810	355	460	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	130	70	55	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	50	20	25	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	10	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	30	0	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	140	50	90	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	225	105	115	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	30	20	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	80	25	50	510	285	220
Tamil	155	60	95	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	25	15	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	275	135	140	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	45	15	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	210	90	125	1,080	500	585
Latvian	80	40	45	335	150	185
Lithuanian	125	50	80	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	50	30	25	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	385	190	200	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	415	190	230	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	70	35	35	285	140	145
Polish	1,020	445	580	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	425	200	225	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	445	215	230	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	90	55	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	970	490	480
Ukrainian	365	175	190	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	10	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	10	15	415	260	150
Danish	45	15	30	835	410	420
Dutch	285	160	125	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,200	540	665	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	40	10	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	370	210	165	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	525	255	265	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	300	200	100	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	570	335	235	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	75	40	40	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	255	130	125	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	520	265	255	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	55	30	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	40	25	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	250	125	120	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	490	345	145
Japanese	135	70	65	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	305	100	200	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	15	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	55	40	10	275	190	90
Lingala	110	45	65	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	65	40	25	150	75	80
Swahili	235	125	110	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	15	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	695	345	350
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	695	345	350
Sign languages	225	95	130	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	125	35	90	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	830	415	415	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	15	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	20	10	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	430	235	195
Burmese	55	35	20	140	75	60
Karenic languages	360	185	175	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	130	70	60	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	150	75	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	140	60	75	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	125	50	75	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	610	310	305	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	60	25	30	150	55	95
Finnish	25	15	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	525	265	260	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	80	50	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	240	120	125	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	485	215	270	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	310	110	200	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	45	25	20	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	710	325	390	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	120	60	60	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	20	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	275	155	120	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	100	55	50	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	500	240	255	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	230	125	100	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	370	200	170	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	820	485	330
Italy	1,070	525	545	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	220	125	95	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	675	315	360	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,875	930	945	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	170	85	90	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	105	35	70	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	120	65	55	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	115	60	55	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	95	50	45	995	495	495
Kenya	165	70	100	785	355	430
Morocco	55	30	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	90	35	50	1,340	740	600
Somalia	425	165	260	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	130	75	55	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	345	170	175	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	465	245	225	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	345	200	145	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	10	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	85	45	40	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	145	80	60	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,260	460	795	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	30	15	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	960	460	500	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	610	335	270	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	20	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	65	25	40	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	40	15	25	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	35	20	15	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	115	75	35	190	140	55
Mexico	25	15	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	400	210	190	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	715	295	420	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	30	15	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	50	20	30	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	15	0	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	25	15	10	125	65	60
Morocco	20	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	40	10	30	540	280	260
Somalia	130	60	70	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	10	15	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	65	35	30	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	150	90	60	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	200	110	90	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	10	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	825	370	455
Lebanon	30	15	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	35	15	20	360	165	195
Pakistan	40	20	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	370	155	215	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	25	15	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	55	25	35	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	915	455	455	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,540	610	925	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	370	150	225	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	200	130	70	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	20	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,015	470	545	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	130	70	60	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,260	605	650	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	0	10	70	35	40
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	0	15	200	105	95
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	715	355	355	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	295	150	150	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	20	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	45	30	20	15	20	0
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	245	105	140	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	490	230	250	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	300	125	170	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	40	30	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	590	265	320	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	550	240	315	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	55	30	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	10	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	485	230	260	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	220	95	120	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	215	100	115	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	475	210	255	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	590	250	335	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,135	555	580	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	385	205	185	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	220	110	115	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	110	35	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	780	420	360	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	0	15	480	240	245
Greek	790	410	375	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	75	40	40	505	295	210
Macedonian	145	85	60	775	400	370
Maltese	200	125	80	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	660	325	330	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	170	70	105	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	255	135	120	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,395	620	775	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	775	375	405	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	420	185	235	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	15	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	10	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	225	105	120	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	15	10	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	200	70	130	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	85	40	40	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	135	65	65	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	85	40	45	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	15	20	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	40	20	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	110	55	55	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	70	35	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	330	170	155	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	340	160	180	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	430	215	215	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	10	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	45	25	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	35	20	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	270	145	130	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	75	45	30	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	620	260	355	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	55	15	40	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	35	15	20	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	20	15	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	60	25	40	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	230	100	135	1,045	525	520
Congolese	250	125	120	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	205	100	105	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	20	10	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	15	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	30	10	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	210	135	75	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	540	320	220	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	30	15	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	195	100	95	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	85	55	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	185	115	70	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	35	15	15	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	55	15	40	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	25	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	155	90	70	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	40	0	40	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	40	25	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	25	10	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	820	365	455	1,785	865	915
South African	95	35	65	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	60	35	20	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	170	85	80	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	120	60	65	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	50	30	25	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	375	185	190	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	295	175	120	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	25	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	35	25	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	0	15	620	295	325
Kurd	45	20	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	215	115	100	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	95	60	35	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	645	390	255
Syrian	595	330	270	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	155	70	90	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	15	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	160	80	80	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	0	15	420	205	215
East Indian	1,845	910	935	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	30	10	20	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	15	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	45	30	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	230	130	105	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	25	20	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	40	10	25	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	40	15	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	265	140	125	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	385	205	175	95	55	40
Korean	375	150	225	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	165	85	80	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	40	20	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	50	20	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	195	105	90	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	185	100	90	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	110	60	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	30	20	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	785	410	380
Fijian	25	0	20	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,700	500	1,205	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	520	250	275	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	700	220	480	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	180	30	150	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,265	395	865	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,265	395	870	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	415	190	230	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	565	180	385	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	110	20	90	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	790	735	55	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	530	155	370	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	410	265	145	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	60	30	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	460	135	320	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	255	140	115	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	55	30	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	145	105	40	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	975	680	305	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	480	250	230	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	235	80	155	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	430	265	160	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	50	30	25	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	100	75	30	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	15	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	105	70	40	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	55	40	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	10	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	525	265	265	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	115	60	55	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	405	195	205	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	325	155	170	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	750	255	490	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	20	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,655	935	720	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	238,250	119,295	118,960