Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,848	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,786	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,084	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,600.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.40	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,845	52,600	55,250	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,630	8,590	8,040	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,845	2,615	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,885	2,720	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,565	2,860	2,705	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	70,415	34,795	35,615	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,040	2,850	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,450	3,330	3,120	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,680	3,315	3,360	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,105	3,290	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,430	3,150	3,275	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,500	3,790	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,615	4,315	4,300	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,495	3,925	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,800	9,210	11,595	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,555	2,990	3,565	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,310	2,525	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,810	2,115	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,825	1,165	1,660	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,660	930	1,730	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,745	650	1,095	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	765	235	530	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	130	35	95	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	10	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.3	14.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.3	17.5	21.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.5	43.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,800	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	24,800	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,700	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,300	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,275	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,870	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,805	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	12,405	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,155	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,175	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,220	44,005	47,210	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	49,965	25,010	24,960	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	41,870	20,965	20,905	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,095	4,045	4,050	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	41,250	18,995	22,255	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	24,910	13,605	11,305	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,250	1,435	1,810	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,440	2,655	3,780	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,650	1,300	5,350	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,275	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,940	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,275	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	24,570	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,525	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,700	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,300	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,400	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,725	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,850	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,325	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,700	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,215	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,855	8,195	9,655	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,805	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,095	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,730	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	12,405	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,420	52,440	54,985	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	100,065	49,355	50,710	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	65	25	40	30	15	10
English and French	4,820	2,095	2,730	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,465	965	1,505	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,425	52,440	54,985	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	103,230	50,680	52,550	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,355	625	735	960	495	475
English and French	415	205	215	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,425	940	1,485	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,565	720	840	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,425	52,440	54,985	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	104,800	51,115	53,685	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	74,860	36,900	37,955	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	73,475	36,280	37,190	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,385	620	765	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	29,935	14,210	15,730	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,210	15,725	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	740	660	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	705	625	185	110	80
Amharic	25	5	15	5	0	0
Arabic	1,040	560	475	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	85	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,090	490	605	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	515	240	280	5	0	0
Vietnamese	575	255	315	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	165	300	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	70	35	40	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	95	45	50
Tamil	65	30	35	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,200	11,995	13,205	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	475	250	225	10	5	0
Armenian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,885	5,095	5,790	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	60	25	40	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,825	5,075	5,750	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	635	315	320	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	2,830	1,330	1,500	30	20	15
Czech	205	95	115	35	15	20
Macedonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,365	1,040	1,325	135	70	70
Russian	195	90	105	125	55	65
Serbian	3,285	1,670	1,615	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	115	0	0	5
Slovak	105	40	70	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	120	180	15	10	10
Ukrainian	475	175	305	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	985	440	545	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	320	150	175	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	610	265	350	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	315	160	155	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,750	2,365	2,385	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,165	2,185	570	305	265
Bengali	40	20	20	20	15	5
Gujarati	330	165	160	70	45	25
Hindi	230	115	115	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	60	35	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,170	1,185	145	75	70
Sindhi	30	10	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	30	15	20
Urdu	1,250	625	630	190	105	90
Iranian languages	370	180	190	40	25	15
Kurdish	50	20	25	5	5	0
Pashto	65	30	35	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,735	3,660	4,075	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,990	2,335	2,655	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,055	525	535	35	15	20
Romanian	365	170	195	65	30	35
Spanish	1,315	625	695	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	10	5	5
Swahili	45	20	25	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	240	265	120	145
Chinese languages	455	225	235	255	115	140
Cantonese	215	115	100	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	170	75	100	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	45	20	20
Lao	70	30	35	35	20	15
Thai	35	15	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	155	220	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	360	150	205	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,625	1,330	1,295	1,215	605	605
English and French	225	115	110	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,285	1,160	1,125	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	70	30	40	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,425	52,445	54,980	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	101,035	49,305	51,740	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	86,140	42,325	43,820	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	85,720	42,135	43,580	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	425	185	240	205	105	105
Non-official languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	465	470	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	440	440	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	10	0	5	0
Arabic	670	330	340	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	335	410	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	185	0	5	0
Vietnamese	425	195	230	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	95	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	20	60	30	30
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	5,670	6,500	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	225	115	110	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,480	2,620	2,860	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,470	2,610	2,855	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	180	185	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	1,375	640	730	20	15	5
Czech	110	60	50	10	5	5
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,105	500	610	20	5	15
Russian	100	50	50	40	20	25
Serbian	1,985	985	995	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	50	65	5	0	5
Ukrainian	105	45	65	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	55	25	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	115	55	55	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,565	1,665	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,005	1,455	1,545	320	165	155
Bengali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	195	100	100	50	30	20
Hindi	115	55	65	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	55	30	30	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	835	875	80	35	45
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	850	410	445	115	60	55
Iranian languages	210	100	115	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	80	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,040	1,280	1,760	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,760	685	1,075	5	0	0
Portuguese	385	180	205	0	0	5
Romanian	180	85	95	20	10	10
Spanish	710	330	380	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	55	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	130	140	70	70
Chinese languages	265	140	125	140	70	70
Cantonese	125	65	65	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	45	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	15	10	5
Lao	45	25	25	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	45	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	6,385	3,140	3,240	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	155	80	80	75	40	40
English and non-official language	6,125	3,025	3,105	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,420	52,440	54,980	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	91,745	45,005	46,735	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,115	2,970	3,140	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	695	285	415	660	290	370
Non-official language	8,675	4,100	4,580	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,660	4,095	4,570	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	35	15	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	75	35	40	40	20	15
French and non-official language	85	35	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,560	43,760	46,805	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,910	42,065	44,840	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,072	25,968	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,935	42,070	44,865	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,811	34,394	24,519	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	37,730	37,540	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	35,917	22,964	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,590	29,215	36,375	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,292	7,753	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,505	28,715	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,773	36,859	27,536	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,730	43,880	46,845	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,080	42,135	44,945	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,461	45,959	33,369	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,105	42,140	44,960	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,795	38,554	29,335	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	37,690	37,575	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,059	44,998	31,099	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,555	29,215	36,340	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,724	8,229	9,122	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	32,615	28,795	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,996	43,718	33,647	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,725	43,880	46,850	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,390	16,540	12,850	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,010	55,648	43,773	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,546	62,120	49,370	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.7	77.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.7	64.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.3	22.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,560	43,755	46,810	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,655	1,685	1,965	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	86,910	42,065	44,840	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,845	5,025	6,815	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,920	5,970	9,945	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,655	8,590	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,870	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,530	4,930	4,600	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,975	3,930	3,045	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,020	1,980	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,240	1,215	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,650	825	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	1,210	825	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,025	1,130	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,145	2,260	890	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,010	765	240	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,560	43,755	46,805	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,625	1,690	1,940	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	86,935	42,070	44,865	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,100	7,015	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	16,665	6,235	10,435	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,355	6,760	9,595	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,710	6,830	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	5,715	4,665	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	4,085	2,600	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,710	1,480	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,880	1,095	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,880	1,150	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,095	545	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	810	605	200	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,180	400	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	43,755	46,810	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	29,345	11,250	18,095	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	61,220	32,505	28,710	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.6	74.3	61.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	5,430	4,095	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,610	2,020	2,590	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,060	3,525	4,540	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,205	3,130	4,075	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,900	3,160	3,735	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,105	3,120	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,925	2,145	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,380	1,385	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,860	860	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,135	4,970	2,165	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,370	670	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,085	740	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,510	760	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,631	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,405	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,880	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,931	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,395	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,553	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,810	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,192	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,365	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,542	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,075	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,445	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,551	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,340	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,780	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,225	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,795	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,510	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,279	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,133	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,804	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,051	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,002	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,555	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,424	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,760	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,105	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,569	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,705	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,305	7,215	8,095	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,431	37,773	28,373	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,579	33,613	26,539	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,300	7,220	8,080	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	45,254	36,630	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,642	37,307	32,262	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,175	52,335	54,840	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,615	27,520	31,095	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	10,725	4,935	5,795	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,000	5,205	6,800	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,120	5,650	6,480	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,050	5,875	6,180	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,710	5,865	5,845	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	48,565	24,820	23,745	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,615	5,535	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,855	5,515	5,335	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,250	5,250	5,000	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,080	4,775	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	6,460	3,360	3,095	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,175	52,340	54,835	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	19,990	10,345	9,645	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,575	3,440	3,135	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	66,885	32,940	33,945	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	20,295	9,055	11,245	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,575	7,345	9,225	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,830	2,475	2,360	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,765	905	865	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,130	5,190	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,415	740	1,675	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.0	16.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.9	24.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.3	27.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.5	15.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,760	5,765	6,995	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,605	1,865	1,745	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	675	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	7,670	3,485	4,185	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,485	415	1,065	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,275	52,385	54,890	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	104,695	51,310	53,385	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	104,615	51,280	53,340	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,865	2,130	2,735	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	36,435	17,340	19,100	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,355	17,300	19,060	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	910	855	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	885	830	260	155	100
Amharic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Arabic	1,400	725	675	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	170	130	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	35	15	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	560	625	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	300	350	10	10	10
Vietnamese	550	270	285	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	240	435	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	60	15	45	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	10	25	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	225	395	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	90	70	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	105	145	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	40	70	115	55	55
Tamil	120	50	75	10	10	10
Telugu	20	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,575	15,910	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	620	305	315	15	10	10
Armenian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,485	5,960	6,525	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,415	5,915	6,500	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	895	465	435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,835	1,810	2,025	20	10	10
Czech	265	115	145	55	35	20
Macedonian	185	60	125	0	0	0
Polish	2,725	1,255	1,470	155	80	80
Russian	395	195	205	295	135	155
Serbian	3,820	1,970	1,855	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	190	100	85	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	60	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	150	200	15	10	10
Ukrainian	700	285	415	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,420	605	815	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	25	15	15	110	60	55
Danish	30	10	15	70	35	40
Dutch	400	165	230	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	425	555	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	25	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	455	235	225	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,030	2,995	3,035	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	5,700	2,850	2,850	840	475	365
Bengali	65	25	40	15	10	0
Gujarati	480	230	245	115	75	40
Hindi	1,315	685	640	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	15	10	10
Nepali	50	20	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,250	1,680	1,575	270	145	120
Sindhi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	25	15	15
Urdu	2,035	1,020	1,015	355	195	155
Iranian languages	380	170	215	80	60	20
Kurdish	85	45	40	10	10	0
Pashto	70	40	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	245	95	145	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,690	5,240	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,345	2,950	3,395	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,395	710	685	75	20	50
Romanian	505	225	275	75	50	25
Spanish	1,920	915	1,005	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	65	40	30	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	105	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	190	230	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	85	30	55	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Shona	70	30	40	10	0	10
Swahili	90	35	55	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	60	90	170	65	105
American Sign Language	80	30	55	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	275	250	115	140
Chinese languages	535	255	275	250	105	145
Cantonese	305	155	150	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	150	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	105	60	45
Lao	140	60	80	80	50	35
Thai	75	35	40	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	75	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	175	250	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	420	180	245	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,280	52,385	54,895	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,640	49,815	51,825	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,145	9,950	9,195	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	39,865	42,630	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,575	3,070	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,380	54,895	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,595	37,975	38,615	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,920	14,030	15,890	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	12,770	5,925	6,845	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,590	1,705	1,880	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	6,050	2,990	3,065	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,925	2,200	2,725	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,530	1,145	1,385	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,395	1,050	1,345	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,585	1,210	1,380	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	380	385	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,920	14,030	15,890	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,005	1,505	1,505	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,610	2,820	2,795	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	8,185	3,575	4,610	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	11,115	5,240	5,870	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,995	885	1,110	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,920	14,030	15,890	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,850	1,245	1,610	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	60	30	35	15	0	0
Colombia	160	65	90	40	20	15
El Salvador	250	125	125	35	20	15
Guyana	280	130	155	10	10	10
Haiti	80	45	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	455	245	205	110	60	50
Mexico	100	50	55	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	205	80	125	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	195	430	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	630	275	350	275	150	120
Europe	18,200	8,545	9,650	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,785	930	855	0	0	0
Croatia	3,030	1,415	1,615	10	0	10
France	45	20	20	40	0	35
Germany	615	285	335	420	200	220
Greece	275	160	115	25	15	10
Hungary	235	100	135	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	60	70	25	15	10
Italy	3,630	1,690	1,940	15	15	0
Netherlands	345	150	190	235	105	130
Poland	1,880	860	1,020	160	80	75
Portugal	790	385	410	15	0	15
Romania	435	190	245	45	30	15
Russian Federation	80	25	50	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	435	475	20	0	15
Ukraine	275	115	165	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,265	1,020	1,245	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,465	705	765	220	115	105
Africa	1,045	515	525	470	260	210
Algeria	25	20	10	15	10	10
Egypt	105	45	60	10	15	0
Ethiopia	75	20	55	20	10	10
Kenya	45	30	20	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	140	65	75
Somalia	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	680	340	335	135	80	55
Asia	7,755	3,695	4,065	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	105	140	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	30	10	20
India	2,525	1,275	1,255	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	45	45	30	15
Iraq	585	295	295	40	15	25
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	55	25	25
Lebanon	110	50	60	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,360	635	720	190	115	75
Philippines	655	245	410	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	450	205	245	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	550	600	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,215	1,375	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	365	185	175	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	55	40	80	45	40
Mexico	15	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	50	15	30
Europe	515	260	250	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	35	15	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	345	200	145	15	10	10
Africa	270	120	150	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	15	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	75	70	40	20	15
Asia	1,430	650	790	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	410	190	220	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	195	90	105	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	350	170	185	70	30	35
Philippines	165	65	100	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,275	52,385	54,890	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,995	14,570	16,420	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,175	13,635	13,540	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,105	24,170	24,935	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,430	8,255	9,175	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,070	2,565	2,510	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,000	1,280	715	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,075	1,290	1,790	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,700	2,280	3,415	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,260	3,210	3,055	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	195	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,275	52,385	54,895	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,775	1,235	1,540	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,170	1,470	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,965	845	1,120	1,970	975	995
Métis	610	310	305	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	45	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,505	51,150	53,355	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,385	54,895	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,065	420	645	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,215	51,965	54,245	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,275	52,380	54,895	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	270	370	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	270	360	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	250	320	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	55	20	40	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,380	1,750	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,055	1,340	1,715	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,070	1,430	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,510	50,730	52,780	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,280	52,380	54,895	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,435	8,600	8,830	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,595	3,320	3,285	1,150	615	530
Chinese	670	325	350	320	135	185
Black	3,255	1,620	1,635	750	410	345
Filipino	950	415	535	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,300	635	665	390	215	185
Arab	1,195	670	525	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,650	795	850	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	195	240	80	40	35
Korean	290	150	140	170	85	85
Japanese	120	40	80	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	235	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	240	290	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,780	46,065	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,380	54,890	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,650	2,115	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,145	1,355	1,790	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	50	20	30	115	70	45
Métis	650	310	340	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	26,055	13,015	13,035	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	130	80	55	130	45	80
American	685	330	355	1,650	820	830
Canadian	25,380	12,710	12,675	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	0	10
European origins	79,075	38,410	40,660	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	38,545	18,605	19,940	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,420	10,665	11,755	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	15,005	7,135	7,875	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	15	15	20	0	20
Scottish	16,385	7,900	8,485	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,625	715	910	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	970	1,165	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,265	3,790	4,475	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,265	3,785	4,475	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,385	5,570	5,815	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	515	250	265	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	190	115	75	400	185	215
Dutch	3,410	1,650	1,760	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	15	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
German	7,920	3,865	4,055	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	240	130	110	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	995	460	535	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	275	125	145	1,705	840	870
Finnish	175	110	70	350	200	155
Icelandic	35	20	15	360	175	190
Norwegian	180	70	110	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	280	130	155	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	14,025	6,555	7,475	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Czech	475	240	235	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	365	160	205
Estonian	40	25	20	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,040	930	1,110	1,280	610	680
Latvian	70	45	20	15	10	0
Lithuanian	225	100	130	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,365	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,030	475	555	1,070	555	515
Russian	840	375	470	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	370	195	175	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,085	1,870	2,220	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	30,995	15,395	15,600	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	665	325	335	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,385	705	680	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,800	2,370	2,430	145	80	70
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	955	465	485	205	125	75
Italian	15,635	7,680	7,955	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	125	70	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	305	125	180	0	0	0
Maltese	210	105	100	50	30	20
Montenegrin	70	50	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,630	1,325	1,305	130	70	60
Serbian	4,150	2,170	1,975	60	40	25
Sicilian	105	65	40	20	15	0
Slovenian	765	375	390	60	30	25
Spanish	1,090	525	565	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	385	195	195	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	350	160	190	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	135	50	85	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	35	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,060	1,075	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	70	35	35	55	30	20
Dominican	110	70	40	25	15	10
Grenadian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,255	610	640	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	160	165	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	70	60	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	40	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	920	925	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	45	10	10	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	55	25	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	40	45	25	0	20
Chilean	80	30	50	100	60	40
Colombian	185	85	95	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	25	15	20
Guatemalan	130	75	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	255	130	125	15	10	10
Hispanic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Honduran	70	15	55	0	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	185	85	100	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	40	20	20
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	345	190	150	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	15	0	10
African origins	2,125	1,055	1,070	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Chadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Congolese	105	55	55	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	45	90	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	55	50	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	20	10	10
North African origins	250	135	110	100	65	35
Algerian	40	25	15	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	70	65	15	10	0
Libyan	40	25	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	335	290	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	70	15	55	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	45	40	15	10	10
South African	80	40	35	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	80	50	40	15	20
Zulu	60	50	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	805	360	445	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	295	385	185	95	95
Asian origins	13,155	6,440	6,715	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,540	1,265	1,270	395	225	165
Afghan	185	70	110	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	145	130	75	35	35
Armenian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	105	90	70	45	30
Iraqi	535	290	245	55	30	35
Israeli	25	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	95	50	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	80	95	150	95	55
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	20	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	95	70	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	220	115	105	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	70	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,705	3,370	3,335	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,845	2,490	2,360	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	20	10	0
Nepali	50	20	30	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,265	630	635	245	140	100
Punjabi	510	255	260	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	45	80	15	10	10
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,040	1,885	2,160	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	870	410	455	25	10	15
Chinese	1,105	535	575	550	225	330
Filipino	1,025	460	565	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Japanese	190	65	120	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	150	145	185	85	100
Laotian	190	80	110	110	70	40
Malaysian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	100	30	70	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	700	345	360	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	145	70	75	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	65	80	35	20	20
Oceania origins	120	60	65	125	50	75
Australian	65	25	40	80	35	45
New Zealander	35	15	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	20	10	15	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,810	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	29,470	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,340	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,810	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,390	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	38,425	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,810	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,965	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,195	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,230	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,810	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,565	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,435	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,345	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,810	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,940	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,810	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	41,265	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,545	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,810	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	14,515	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,615	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,985	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	965	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,810	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,420	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,810	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,515	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,810	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,795	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,990	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,600	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,785	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,770	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,520	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,245	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,450	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,108	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,527	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,188	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,730	43,880	46,845	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,110	13,460	14,650	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,635	20,690	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,060	2,165	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,625	2,155	1,475	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,910	695	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,245	8,370	10,870	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	695	790	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,365	5,505	6,860	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,980	3,915	5,065	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	380	515	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	105	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,095	980	1,120	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	55	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,015	28,400	29,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,895	4,740	4,150	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,950	8,970	8,980	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,175	14,685	16,490	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,750	3,285	1,465	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,470	990	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,820	475	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,275	6,570	8,710	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	470	595	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,085	4,360	5,725	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,305	3,110	4,200	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	290	430	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,730	775	950	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	90	50	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,730	43,880	46,850	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,410	24,250	26,155	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,080	540	1,535	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,080	540	1,540	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	625	705	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	235	60	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	395	645	545	165	375
Humanities	2,145	745	1,400	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	190	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	340	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	215	430	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	380	240	140
54. History	385	200	180	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,320	3,095	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	55	875	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	570	160	410	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	75	30	0	25
42. Psychology	510	110	400	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,915	855	1,060	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,045	3,050	5,005	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	75	575	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,970	4,405	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	680	645	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	240	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	135	195	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	285	130	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	925	520	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	770	390	620	360	255
25. Library science	75	15	60	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	125	65	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,125	645	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	340	240	100	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,260	1,110	150	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,015	265	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,060	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,220	2,175	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,570	1,515	60	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	305	215	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	145	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	115	70	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,125	885	5,240	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	215	260	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	650	4,950	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,430	1,685	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	450	1,420	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	540	220	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	30	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,015	28,400	29,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,840	13,715	13,130	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,475	385	1,090	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,475	385	1,085	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	430	560	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	785	275	505	425	135	290
Humanities	1,705	540	1,160	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	30	185	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	280	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	155	350	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	270	185	85
54. History	280	125	150	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	1,045	2,475	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	225	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	45	660	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	510	140	370	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	15	0	15
42. Psychology	400	75	325	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,495	685	810	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,455	2,405	4,050	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	60	490	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,880	2,345	3,535	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	455	520	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	95	130	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	280	165	110	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	835	445	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	720	335	545	325	220
25. Library science	55	15	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,545	550	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	285	195	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	955	835	125	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,500	225	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,335	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,580	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,140	1,100	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	245	190	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	130	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,855	705	4,155	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,460	530	3,930	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,095	1,300	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	315	1,095	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	580	405	175	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	25	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,730	43,880	46,845	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,405	24,245	26,160	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,320	19,630	20,690	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	33,470	16,090	17,380	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	32,320	15,495	16,825	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	600	555	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,540	3,310	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	380	435	550	290	260
Philippines	285	80	205	865	310	555
India	920	460	460	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	280	210	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	40	30	10	20
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other	4,250	2,305	1,950	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,015	28,400	29,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,840	13,710	13,130	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,175	14,685	16,485	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	26,205	12,265	13,945	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,350	11,825	13,530	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	855	440	415	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,425	2,545	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	305	340	345	185	160
Philippines	260	70	185	815	295	520
India	775	385	395	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	75	110	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	40	30	10	20
France	20	10	0	15	0	10
Other	3,025	1,555	1,470	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,730	43,885	46,845	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	54,395	28,435	25,965	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	50,310	26,225	24,080	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,090	2,205	1,880	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	36,335	15,450	20,885	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.0	64.8	55.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.5	59.8	51.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,730	43,885	46,845	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,805	14,750	20,060	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	55,925	29,130	26,790	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,980	16,960	13,020	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,945	12,170	13,770	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,395	28,435	25,965	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,790	25,250	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	48,270	24,505	23,775	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,765	3,285	1,475	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,395	28,435	25,965	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,040	27,785	25,250	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,820	1,760	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,835	2,285	5,545	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,695	2,155	535	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,130	405	2,725	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,940	1,400	3,545	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	485	540	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,920	5,430	8,485	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,745	9,110	635	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	470	155	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,545	3,220	1,320	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,395	28,435	25,965	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	645	710	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,785	25,250	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	190	105	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	285	205	80	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	500	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	6,290	2,210	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,835	820	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,035	3,920	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,975	2,245	730	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	865	475	390	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,200	790	1,410	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	525	430	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,070	1,095	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,895	1,625	1,270	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,400	1,035	2,370	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	725	5,150	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	410	340	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,505	1,315	2,195	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,140	1,120	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,265	1,185	1,080	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,310	26,225	24,080	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,245	1,120	1,125	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	150	140	15	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,775	4,245	1,530	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	42,135	20,720	21,415	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,135	20,720	21,415	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	12,675	14,920	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,445	7,985	6,465	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,965	22,940	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,645	17,020	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,545	1,510	2,035	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	4,450	1,740	2,710	200	140	60
Walked	1,580	635	940	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	255	220	35	340	205	135
Other method	415	210	205	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,965	22,945	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	11,015	5,530	5,480	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	17,780	8,740	9,045	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,830	5,150	4,680	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,035	2,330	1,705	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,250	3,215	2,035	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,915	24,970	22,940	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,130	3,760	1,365	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,615	6,135	3,480	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,265	5,435	5,825	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,095	5,425	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,740	1,825	2,915	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,715	3,925	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,780	30,130	27,645	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	57,080	29,785	27,300	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	56,700	29,545	27,160	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	56,565	29,505	27,060	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	140	40	100	115	25	95
Non-official languages	375	240	140	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	235	140	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	105	50	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	100	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	80	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	25	20	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	15	15	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	695	345	350	170	115	55
English and French	205	65	135	40	20	20
English and non-official language	475	270	205	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,775	30,130	27,650	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	55,460	28,950	26,515	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	275	135	140	215	120	95
French	520	195	320	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,480	825	660	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	825	655	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,150	51,820	54,330	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	94,830	46,260	48,570	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,320	5,560	5,760	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,385	3,555	3,835	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,930	2,005	1,925	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,295	1,685	1,610	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,975	1,540	1,435	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	175	855	395	465
External migrants	635	320	315	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,940	49,680	52,255	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	68,010	33,195	34,820	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	33,930	16,485	17,440	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	21,825	10,380	11,445	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,105	6,110	5,990	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	9,550	4,870	4,680	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,510	4,350	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	325	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,550	1,240	1,315	2,270	1,090	1,185