Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,848	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,786	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,084	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,600.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.40	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,845	52,600	55,250	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	16,630	8,590	8,040	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,845	2,615	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,885	2,720	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,565	2,860	2,705	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	70,415	34,795	35,615	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,040	2,850	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	6,450	3,330	3,120	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	6,680	3,315	3,360	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,105	3,290	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,430	3,150	3,275	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,500	3,790	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,615	4,315	4,300	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,495	3,925	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	20,800	9,210	11,595	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	6,555	2,990	3,565	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,310	2,525	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,810	2,115	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,825	1,165	1,660	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,660	930	1,730	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,745	650	1,095	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	765	235	530	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	130	35	95	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	20	10	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.3	14.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	19.3	17.5	21.0	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.5	43.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,800	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	24,800	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,700	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,300	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	5,275	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,870	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,805	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	12,405	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,155	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,175	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,220	44,005	47,210	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	49,965	25,010	24,960	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	41,870	20,965	20,905	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	8,095	4,045	4,050	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	41,250	18,995	22,255	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	24,910	13,605	11,305	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	3,250	1,435	1,810	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	6,440	2,655	3,780	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	6,650	1,300	5,350	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,275	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	15,940	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,275	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	24,570	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	20,525	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,700	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	5,300	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,400	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	11,725	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	12,850	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,325	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,700	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	4,215	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,855	8,195	9,655	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,805	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,095	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,730	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	12,405	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,420	52,440	54,985	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	100,065	49,355	50,710	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	65	25	40	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	4,820	2,095	2,730	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,465	965	1,505	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,425	52,440	54,985	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	103,230	50,680	52,550	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,355	625	735	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	415	205	215	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,425	940	1,485	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,565	720	840	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,425	52,440	54,985	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	104,800	51,115	53,685	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	74,860	36,900	37,955	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	73,475	36,280	37,190	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,385	620	765	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	29,935	14,210	15,730	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	5	5	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	5	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,210	15,725	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	740	660	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	20	10	10	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	40	20	20	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,330	705	625	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	25	5	15	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,040	560	475	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	85	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	5	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	15	10	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	15	10	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,090	490	605	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	515	240	280	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	575	255	315	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	460	165	300	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	25	10	15	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	30	10	20	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	15	5	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	70	35	40	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	80	40	40	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	65	30	35	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	15	5	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	25,200	11,995	13,205	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	475	250	225	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	55	25	25	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	10,885	5,095	5,790	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	60	25	40	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	10	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	35	10	20	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	10,825	5,075	5,750	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	635	315	320	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	30	15	20	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	2,830	1,330	1,500	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	205	95	115	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	120	50	70	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	2,365	1,040	1,325	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	195	90	105	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	3,285	1,670	1,615	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	115	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	105	40	70	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	120	180	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	475	175	305	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	985	440	545	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	20	10	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	320	150	175	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	610	265	350	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	5	0	0	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	315	160	155	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	4,750	2,365	2,385	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,165	2,185	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	40	20	20	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	330	165	160	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	230	115	115	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	5	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	60	35	30	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,170	1,185	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	30	10	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,250	625	630	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	370	180	190	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	50	20	25	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	65	30	35	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	7,735	3,660	4,075	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	4,990	2,335	2,655	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,055	525	535	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	365	170	195	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,315	625	695	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	40	10	30	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	145	70	75	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	0	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	40	15	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	45	20	25	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	5	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	20	15	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	240	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	455	225	235	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	215	115	100	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	170	75	100	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	10	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	70	30	35	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	35	15	25	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	120	60	55	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	105	55	50	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	370	155	220	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	5	0	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	360	150	205	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,625	1,330	1,295	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	225	115	110	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,285	1,160	1,125	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	70	30	40	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,425	52,445	54,980	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	101,035	49,305	51,740	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	86,140	42,325	43,820	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	85,720	42,135	43,580	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	425	185	240	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	465	470	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	25	10	15	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	25	15	15	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	880	440	440	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	0	10	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	670	330	340	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	10	5	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	335	410	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	185	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	425	195	230	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	165	75	95	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	20	10	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	20	5	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	25	10	15	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	50	25	20	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	30	15	15	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	15	10	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	12,170	5,670	6,500	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	225	115	110	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	10	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	5,480	2,620	2,860	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	5	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	5,470	2,610	2,855	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	360	180	185	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	10	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	1,375	640	730	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	110	60	50	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	55	20	35	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	1,105	500	610	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	100	50	50	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	1,985	985	995	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	110	60	45	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	10	15	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	50	65	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	105	45	65	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	70	35	35	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	10	0	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	55	25	30	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	115	55	55	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,565	1,665	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,005	1,455	1,545	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	20	10	10	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	195	100	100	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	115	55	65	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	5	720	355	370
Marathi	0	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	55	30	30	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	835	875	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	20	10	10	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	850	410	445	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	210	100	115	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	20	10	10	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	40	15	25	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	80	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,040	1,280	1,760	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	1,760	685	1,075	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	385	180	205	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	180	85	95	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	710	330	380	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	5	5	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	110	55	50	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	55	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	5	5	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	20	0	20	1,035	475	560
Swahili	25	10	15	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	35	15	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	130	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	265	140	125	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	125	65	65	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	105	55	45	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	10	0	5	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	45	25	25	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	70	40	30	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	65	35	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	110	50	60	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	110	45	60	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	6,385	3,140	3,240	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	155	80	80	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	6,125	3,025	3,105	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	25	10	15	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,420	52,440	54,980	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	91,745	45,005	46,735	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	6,115	2,970	3,140	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	695	285	415	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	8,675	4,100	4,580	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	10	5	10	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,660	4,095	4,570	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	35	15	20	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	75	35	40	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	85	35	50	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,560	43,760	46,805	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,910	42,065	44,840	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,072	25,968	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,935	42,070	44,865	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,811	34,394	24,519	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	37,730	37,540	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	35,917	22,964	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,590	29,215	36,375	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,292	7,753	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,505	28,715	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,773	36,859	27,536	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,730	43,880	46,845	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,080	42,135	44,945	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,461	45,959	33,369	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,105	42,140	44,960	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,795	38,554	29,335	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	37,690	37,575	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,059	44,998	31,099	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,555	29,215	36,340	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,724	8,229	9,122	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	32,615	28,795	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,996	43,718	33,647	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,725	43,880	46,850	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,390	16,540	12,850	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,010	55,648	43,773	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,546	62,120	49,370	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.7	77.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.7	64.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.3	22.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,560	43,755	46,810	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,655	1,685	1,965	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	86,910	42,065	44,840	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,845	5,025	6,815	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	15,920	5,970	9,945	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,655	8,590	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,870	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,530	4,930	4,600	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,975	3,930	3,045	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,020	1,980	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,240	1,215	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,650	825	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	1,210	825	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,025	1,130	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,145	2,260	890	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,010	765	240	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,560	43,755	46,805	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,625	1,690	1,940	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	86,935	42,070	44,865	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,100	7,015	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	16,665	6,235	10,435	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	16,355	6,760	9,595	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,710	6,830	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	5,715	4,665	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	4,085	2,600	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,710	1,480	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,880	1,095	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,880	1,150	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,095	545	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	810	605	200	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,180	400	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	43,755	46,810	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	29,345	11,250	18,095	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	61,220	32,505	28,710	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	67.6	74.3	61.3	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	5,430	4,095	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,610	2,020	2,590	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,060	3,525	4,540	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	7,205	3,130	4,075	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,900	3,160	3,735	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,105	3,120	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,925	2,145	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,380	1,385	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,860	860	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	7,135	4,970	2,165	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,370	670	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,085	740	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,510	760	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,631	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,405	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,880	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,931	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,395	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,553	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,810	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,192	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,365	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,542	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,075	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,445	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,551	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,340	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,780	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,225	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,795	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,510	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,279	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,133	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,804	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,051	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,002	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,555	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,424	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,760	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,105	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,569	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,705	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,305	7,215	8,095	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,431	37,773	28,373	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,579	33,613	26,539	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,300	7,220	8,080	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	45,254	36,630	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,642	37,307	32,262	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,175	52,335	54,840	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,615	27,520	31,095	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	10,725	4,935	5,795	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	12,000	5,205	6,800	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	12,120	5,650	6,480	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	12,050	5,875	6,180	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	11,710	5,865	5,845	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	48,565	24,820	23,745	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,615	5,535	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	10,855	5,515	5,335	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,250	5,250	5,000	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,080	4,775	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	6,460	3,360	3,095	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,175	52,340	54,835	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	19,990	10,345	9,645	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	6,575	3,440	3,135	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	66,885	32,940	33,945	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	20,295	9,055	11,245	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,575	7,345	9,225	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	4,830	2,475	2,360	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,765	905	865	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,130	5,190	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,415	740	1,675	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.0	16.8	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.9	24.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.3	27.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.5	15.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,760	5,765	6,995	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	3,605	1,865	1,745	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	675	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	7,670	3,485	4,185	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,485	415	1,065	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,275	52,385	54,890	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	104,695	51,310	53,385	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	104,615	51,280	53,340	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	4,865	2,130	2,735	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	36,435	17,340	19,100	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	40	25	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	25	10	10	125	40	85
Mohawk	35	15	20	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,355	17,300	19,060	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	910	855	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	10	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	75	30	40	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	45	15	30	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	30	20	15	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,715	885	830	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	30	10	20	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,400	725	675	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	170	130	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	10	10	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	35	15	25	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	15	10	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	560	625	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	300	350	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	550	270	285	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	675	240	435	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	30	15	15	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	60	15	45	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	35	10	25	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	225	395	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	165	90	70	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	250	105	145	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	105	40	70	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	120	50	75	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	20	15	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,575	15,910	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	620	305	315	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	80	30	55	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	12,485	5,960	6,525	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	65	40	25	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	30	20	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	35	20	15	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	12,415	5,915	6,500	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	895	465	435	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	25	10	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	3,835	1,810	2,025	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	265	115	145	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	185	60	125	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	2,725	1,255	1,470	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	395	195	205	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	3,820	1,970	1,855	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	190	100	85	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	95	35	60	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	150	200	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	700	285	415	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	25	15	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,420	605	815	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	25	15	15	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	30	10	15	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	400	165	230	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	975	425	555	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	25	10	15	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	455	235	225	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	6,030	2,995	3,035	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	5,700	2,850	2,850	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	65	25	40	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	480	230	245	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,315	685	640	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	20	10	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	35	20	15	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	50	20	30	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,250	1,680	1,575	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	90	50	40	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	2,035	1,020	1,015	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	380	170	215	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	85	45	40	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	70	40	30	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	245	95	145	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,690	5,240	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	6,345	2,950	3,395	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,395	710	685	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	505	225	275	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,920	915	1,005	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	65	40	30	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	180	75	105	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	415	190	230	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	10	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	85	30	55	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	70	30	40	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	90	35	55	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	10	10	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	150	60	90	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	80	30	55	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	275	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	535	255	275	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	305	155	150	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	255	110	150	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	140	60	80	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	75	35	40	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	185	105	75	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	165	95	75	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	425	175	250	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	0	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	0	0	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	420	180	245	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,280	52,385	54,895	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,640	49,815	51,825	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,145	9,950	9,195	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	39,865	42,630	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,575	3,070	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,380	54,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,595	37,975	38,615	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,920	14,030	15,890	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	12,770	5,925	6,845	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,590	1,705	1,880	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	6,050	2,990	3,065	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	4,925	2,200	2,725	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,530	1,145	1,385	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,395	1,050	1,345	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,585	1,210	1,380	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	380	385	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,920	14,030	15,890	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,005	1,505	1,505	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,610	2,820	2,795	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	8,185	3,575	4,610	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	11,115	5,240	5,870	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,995	885	1,110	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,920	14,030	15,890	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,850	1,245	1,610	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	60	30	35	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	160	65	90	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	250	125	125	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	280	130	155	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	80	45	35	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	455	245	205	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	100	50	55	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	20	10	10	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	205	80	125	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	195	430	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	630	275	350	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	18,200	8,545	9,650	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,785	930	855	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	3,030	1,415	1,615	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	45	20	20	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	615	285	335	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	275	160	115	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	235	100	135	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	60	70	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,630	1,690	1,940	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	345	150	190	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	1,880	860	1,020	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	790	385	410	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	435	190	245	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	80	25	50	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	435	475	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	275	115	165	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,265	1,020	1,245	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,465	705	765	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,045	515	525	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	25	20	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	105	45	60	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	75	20	55	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	45	30	20	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	10	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	25	15	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	30	10	20	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	20	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	680	340	335	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	7,755	3,695	4,065	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	85	45	40	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	55	30	30	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	105	140	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	2,525	1,275	1,255	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	45	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	585	295	295	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	25	0	20	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	110	50	60	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,360	635	720	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	655	245	410	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	65	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	20	10	10	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	450	205	245	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	550	600	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,215	1,375	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	365	185	175	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	40	25	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	30	25	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	90	55	40	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	15	10	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	515	260	250	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	40	10	30	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	15	0	15	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	35	15	15	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	345	200	145	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	270	120	150	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	50	15	35	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	40	10	30	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	10	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	145	75	70	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,430	650	790	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	10	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	410	190	220	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	195	90	105	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	10	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	350	170	185	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	165	65	100	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	50	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	10	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	10	0	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,275	52,385	54,890	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,995	14,570	16,420	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,175	13,635	13,540	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,105	24,170	24,935	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,430	8,255	9,175	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,070	2,565	2,510	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,000	1,280	715	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,075	1,290	1,790	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,700	2,280	3,415	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,260	3,210	3,055	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	195	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,275	52,385	54,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,775	1,235	1,540	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,965	845	1,120	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	610	310	305	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	45	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	25	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,505	51,150	53,355	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,385	54,895	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,065	420	645	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,215	51,965	54,245	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,275	52,380	54,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	270	370	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	270	360	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	250	320	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	55	20	40	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,380	1,750	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,055	1,340	1,715	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,070	1,430	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,510	50,730	52,780	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,280	52,380	54,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,435	8,600	8,830	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,595	3,320	3,285	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	670	325	350	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	3,255	1,620	1,635	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	950	415	535	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,300	635	665	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,195	670	525	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,650	795	850	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	195	240	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	290	150	140	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	120	40	80	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	235	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	240	290	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,780	46,065	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,380	54,890	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,650	2,115	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,145	1,355	1,790	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	50	20	30	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	650	310	340	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	26,055	13,015	13,035	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	130	80	55	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	685	330	355	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	25,380	12,710	12,675	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	35	15	15	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	1,895	950	945
European origins	79,075	38,410	40,660	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	38,545	18,605	19,940	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	15	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	22,420	10,665	11,755	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	15,005	7,135	7,875	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	25	15	15	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	16,385	7,900	8,485	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,625	715	910	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	970	1,165	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	8,265	3,790	4,475	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	8,265	3,785	4,475	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,385	5,570	5,815	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	515	250	265	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	190	115	75	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	3,410	1,650	1,760	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	15	0	10	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	7,920	3,865	4,055	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	240	130	110	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	995	460	535	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	275	125	145	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	175	110	70	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	35	20	15	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	180	70	110	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	280	130	155	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	14,025	6,555	7,475	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	95	45	45	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	20	0	15	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	475	240	235	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	40	25	20	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,040	930	1,110	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	70	45	20	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	225	100	130	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	15	0	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,365	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,030	475	555	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	840	375	470	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	370	195	175	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	4,085	1,870	2,220	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	30,995	15,395	15,600	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	665	325	335	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	1,385	705	680	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	4,800	2,370	2,430	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	45	35	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	955	465	485	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	15,635	7,680	7,955	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	125	70	55	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	305	125	180	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	210	105	100	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	70	50	20	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	2,630	1,325	1,305	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	4,150	2,170	1,975	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	105	65	40	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	765	375	390	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,090	525	565	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	385	195	195	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	350	160	190	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	135	50	85	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	35	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,060	1,075	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	60	20	35	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	15	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	70	35	35	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	110	70	40	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	70	35	30	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	90	45	45	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,255	610	640	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	20	10	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	160	165	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	70	60	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	40	50	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	920	925	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	45	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	15	10	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	80	55	25	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	80	40	45	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	80	30	50	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	185	85	95	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	20	15	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	130	75	55	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	255	130	125	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	75	40	35	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	70	15	55	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	40	15	25	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	185	85	100	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	45	25	25	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	20	10	10	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	345	190	150	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	10	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	15	10	10	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,125	1,055	1,070	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	65	25	40	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	25	20	10	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	25	20	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	105	55	55	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	140	45	90	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	25	15	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	100	55	50	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	10	10	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	250	135	110	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	40	25	15	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	10	0	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	15	10	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	135	70	65	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	40	25	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	15	15	10	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	10	0	10	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	10	0	10	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	620	335	290	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	10	10	10	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	20	10	10	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	70	15	55	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	30	20	15	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	10	10	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	75	35	35	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	75	45	40	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	80	40	35	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	0	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	10	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	130	80	50	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	60	50	15	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	805	360	445	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	295	385	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	13,155	6,440	6,715	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,540	1,265	1,270	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	185	70	110	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	145	130	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	205	75	130	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	130	55	70	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	190	105	90	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	535	290	245	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	25	10	0	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	100	40	60	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	95	50	45	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	170	80	95	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	165	80	85	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	40	25	20	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	165	95	70	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	220	115	105	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	20	10	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	130	70	60	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	6,705	3,370	3,335	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	10	0	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	4,845	2,490	2,360	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	0	15	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	50	25	25	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	50	20	30	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,265	630	635	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	510	255	260	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	120	45	80	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	50	25	25	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,040	1,885	2,160	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	10	10	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	870	410	455	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,105	535	575	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,025	460	565	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	20	10	15	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	190	65	120	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	295	150	145	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	190	80	110	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	30	10	20	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	10	0	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	10	0	0	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	100	30	70	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	700	345	360	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	145	70	75	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	65	80	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	120	60	65	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	65	25	40	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	35	15	15	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	20	10	15	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,810	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	29,470	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	14,340	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,810	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	5,390	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	38,425	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,810	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	4,965	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,195	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,230	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,810	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,565	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	7,435	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	6,345	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,810	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,940	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,810	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	41,265	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,545	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,810	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	14,515	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,615	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,985	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	965	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,810	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,420	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,810	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,515	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,810	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,795	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,990	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,600	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,785	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,770	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,520	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,245	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,450	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,108	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,527	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,188	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,730	43,880	46,845	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,110	13,460	14,650	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,635	20,690	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,060	2,165	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,625	2,155	1,475	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,910	695	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,245	8,370	10,870	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	695	790	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,365	5,505	6,860	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	8,980	3,915	5,065	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	380	515	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	105	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	2,095	980	1,120	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	55	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,015	28,400	29,615	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,895	4,740	4,150	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,950	8,970	8,980	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,175	14,685	16,490	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,750	3,285	1,465	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,470	990	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,820	475	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,275	6,570	8,710	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	470	595	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,085	4,360	5,725	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	7,305	3,110	4,200	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	290	430	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	1,730	775	950	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	90	50	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,730	43,880	46,850	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,410	24,250	26,155	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,080	540	1,535	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,080	540	1,540	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	625	705	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	235	60	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	395	645	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,145	745	1,400	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	190	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	340	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	215	430	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	385	200	180	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,320	3,095	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	55	875	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	570	160	410	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	75	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	510	110	400	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,915	855	1,060	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	8,045	3,050	5,005	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	75	575	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,970	4,405	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	680	645	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	240	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	135	195	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	415	285	130	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	925	520	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	770	390	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	75	15	60	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	125	65	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,125	645	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	340	240	100	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,260	1,110	150	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,015	265	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,060	35	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,220	2,175	45	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,570	1,515	60	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	305	215	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	145	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	115	70	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	6,125	885	5,240	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	215	260	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	650	4,950	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,430	1,685	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	450	1,420	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	765	540	220	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	30	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,015	28,400	29,615	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,840	13,715	13,130	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,475	385	1,090	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,475	385	1,085	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	430	560	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	785	275	505	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,705	540	1,160	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	30	185	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	280	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	155	350	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	280	125	150	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	1,045	2,475	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	225	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	45	660	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	510	140	370	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	400	75	325	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,495	685	810	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	6,455	2,405	4,050	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	60	490	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,880	2,345	3,535	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	455	520	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	95	130	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	280	165	110	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	835	445	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	720	335	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	55	15	45	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,545	550	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	285	195	85	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	955	835	125	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,500	225	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,335	30	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,580	35	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,140	1,100	40	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	245	190	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	130	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,855	705	4,155	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,460	530	3,930	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,095	1,300	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	315	1,095	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	580	405	175	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	25	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,730	43,880	46,845	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,405	24,245	26,160	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,320	19,630	20,690	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	33,470	16,090	17,380	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	32,320	15,495	16,825	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	600	555	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,540	3,310	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	380	435	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	285	80	205	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	920	460	460	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	280	210	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	40	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	25	15	10	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	4,250	2,305	1,950	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,015	28,400	29,615	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,840	13,710	13,130	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,175	14,685	16,485	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	26,205	12,265	13,945	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	25,350	11,825	13,530	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	855	440	415	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,425	2,545	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	305	340	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	260	70	185	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	775	385	395	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	75	110	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	40	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	20	10	0	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,025	1,555	1,470	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,730	43,885	46,845	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	54,395	28,435	25,965	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	50,310	26,225	24,080	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,090	2,205	1,880	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	36,335	15,450	20,885	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	60.0	64.8	55.4	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	55.5	59.8	51.4	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.2	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,730	43,885	46,845	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,805	14,750	20,060	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	55,925	29,130	26,790	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,980	16,960	13,020	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,945	12,170	13,770	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,395	28,435	25,965	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,790	25,250	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	48,270	24,505	23,775	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,765	3,285	1,475	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,395	28,435	25,965	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,040	27,785	25,250	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,820	1,760	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,835	2,285	5,545	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,695	2,155	535	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,130	405	2,725	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,940	1,400	3,545	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	485	540	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	13,920	5,430	8,485	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,745	9,110	635	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	470	155	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,545	3,220	1,320	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,395	28,435	25,965	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	645	710	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,785	25,250	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	190	105	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	285	205	80	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	500	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	6,290	2,210	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,835	820	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,035	3,920	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,975	2,245	730	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	865	475	390	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,200	790	1,410	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	525	430	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,070	1,095	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,895	1,625	1,270	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	3,400	1,035	2,370	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	725	5,150	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	410	340	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	3,505	1,315	2,195	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,140	1,120	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,265	1,185	1,080	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,310	26,225	24,080	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	2,245	1,120	1,125	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	150	140	15	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,775	4,245	1,530	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	42,135	20,720	21,415	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,135	20,720	21,415	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	12,675	14,920	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,445	7,985	6,465	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	30	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,965	22,940	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,645	17,020	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,545	1,510	2,035	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	4,450	1,740	2,710	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,580	635	940	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	255	220	35	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	415	210	205	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,965	22,945	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	11,015	5,530	5,480	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	17,780	8,740	9,045	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	9,830	5,150	4,680	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,035	2,330	1,705	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	5,250	3,215	2,035	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,915	24,970	22,940	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,130	3,760	1,365	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,615	6,135	3,480	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,265	5,435	5,825	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,095	5,425	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,740	1,825	2,915	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,715	3,925	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,780	30,130	27,645	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	57,080	29,785	27,300	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	56,700	29,545	27,160	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	56,565	29,505	27,060	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	140	40	100	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	375	240	140	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	235	140	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	10	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	155	105	50	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	155	100	50	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	35	25	10	220	130	95
Czech	0	10	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	15	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	65	50	15	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	10	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	120	80	45	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	45	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	20	15	10	880	300	585
Hindi	10	0	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	30	25	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	20	0	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	25	10	15	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	0	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	25	20	0	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	15	15	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	20	10	10	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	695	345	350	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	205	65	135	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	475	270	205	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,775	30,130	27,650	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	55,460	28,950	26,515	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	275	135	140	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	520	195	320	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,480	825	660	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	825	655	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	25	15	10	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,150	51,820	54,330	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	94,830	46,260	48,570	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	11,320	5,560	5,760	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	7,385	3,555	3,835	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	3,930	2,005	1,925	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,295	1,685	1,610	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,975	1,540	1,435	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	175	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	635	320	315	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,940	49,680	52,255	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	68,010	33,195	34,820	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	33,930	16,485	17,440	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	21,825	10,380	11,445	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	12,105	6,110	5,990	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	9,550	4,870	4,680	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,510	4,350	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	325	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	2,550	1,240	1,315	1,381,460	682,625	698,835