Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,848	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,786	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,084	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,600.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.40	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,845	52,600	55,250	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,630	8,590	8,040	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,845	2,615	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,885	2,720	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,565	2,860	2,705	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	70,415	34,795	35,615	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,040	2,850	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,450	3,330	3,120	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,680	3,315	3,360	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,105	3,290	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,430	3,150	3,275	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,500	3,790	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,615	4,315	4,300	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,495	3,925	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,800	9,210	11,595	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,555	2,990	3,565	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,310	2,525	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,810	2,115	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,825	1,165	1,660	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,660	930	1,730	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,745	650	1,095	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	765	235	530	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	130	35	95	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	10	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.3	14.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.3	17.5	21.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.5	43.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	24,800	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,700	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,300	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,275	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,870	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,805	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	12,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,155	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,175	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,220	44,005	47,210	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	49,965	25,010	24,960	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	41,870	20,965	20,905	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,095	4,045	4,050	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	41,250	18,995	22,255	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	24,910	13,605	11,305	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,250	1,435	1,810	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,440	2,655	3,780	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,650	1,300	5,350	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,275	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,940	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,275	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,570	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,525	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,700	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,300	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,400	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,725	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,850	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,325	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,700	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,215	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,855	8,195	9,655	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,095	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,730	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	12,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,420	52,440	54,985	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	100,065	49,355	50,710	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	65	25	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,820	2,095	2,730	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,465	965	1,505	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,425	52,440	54,985	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	103,230	50,680	52,550	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,355	625	735	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	415	205	215	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,425	940	1,485	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,565	720	840	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,425	52,440	54,985	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	104,800	51,115	53,685	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	74,860	36,900	37,955	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	73,475	36,280	37,190	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,385	620	765	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	29,935	14,210	15,730	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,210	15,725	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	740	660	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	40	20	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	705	625	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	25	5	15	65	35	25
Arabic	1,040	560	475	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	85	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,090	490	605	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	515	240	280	10	5	10
Vietnamese	575	255	315	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	165	300	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	70	35	40	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	80	40	40	40	15	20
Tamil	65	30	35	105	60	50
Telugu	15	5	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	25,200	11,995	13,205	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	475	250	225	50	25	25
Armenian	55	25	25	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,885	5,095	5,790	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	60	25	40	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	10	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10,825	5,075	5,750	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	635	315	320	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Croatian	2,830	1,330	1,500	75	35	40
Czech	205	95	115	55	25	25
Macedonian	120	50	70	15	10	5
Polish	2,365	1,040	1,325	230	105	125
Russian	195	90	105	880	440	435
Serbian	3,285	1,670	1,615	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	115	35	15	20
Slovak	105	40	70	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	120	180	15	10	10
Ukrainian	475	175	305	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	985	440	545	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	320	150	175	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	610	265	350	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	315	160	155	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,750	2,365	2,385	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,165	2,185	1,175	655	525
Bengali	40	20	20	205	120	85
Gujarati	330	165	160	75	40	30
Hindi	230	115	115	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	60	35	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,170	1,185	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	30	15	15
Urdu	1,250	625	630	240	140	100
Iranian languages	370	180	190	655	355	305
Kurdish	50	20	25	55	30	25
Pashto	65	30	35	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,735	3,660	4,075	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	4,990	2,335	2,655	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,055	525	535	260	130	130
Romanian	365	170	195	485	250	240
Spanish	1,315	625	695	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	40	20	20
Shona	40	15	25	20	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	240	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	455	225	235	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	215	115	100	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	170	75	100	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	60	15	50
Lao	70	30	35	5	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	105	55	50	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	370	155	220	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	360	150	205	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,625	1,330	1,295	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	225	115	110	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,285	1,160	1,125	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	70	30	40	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,425	52,445	54,980	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	101,035	49,305	51,740	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	86,140	42,325	43,820	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	85,720	42,135	43,580	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	425	185	240	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	465	470	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	440	440	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	10	20	10	10
Arabic	670	330	340	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	335	410	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	185	5	5	0
Vietnamese	425	195	230	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	95	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	20	20	5	10
Tamil	30	15	15	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	5,670	6,500	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	225	115	110	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,480	2,620	2,860	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5,470	2,610	2,855	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	180	185	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	1,375	640	730	25	10	15
Czech	110	60	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,105	500	610	55	25	30
Russian	100	50	50	620	320	305
Serbian	1,985	985	995	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	110	60	45	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	65	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	55	25	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	55	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,565	1,665	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,005	1,455	1,545	655	335	325
Bengali	20	10	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	195	100	100	40	15	20
Hindi	115	55	65	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	55	30	30	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	835	875	50	25	25
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	850	410	445	140	75	70
Iranian languages	210	100	115	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	40	15	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	80	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,040	1,280	1,760	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,760	685	1,075	85	40	45
Portuguese	385	180	205	110	50	60
Romanian	180	85	95	290	145	140
Spanish	710	330	380	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	55	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	20	0	20	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	130	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	265	140	125	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	125	65	65	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	45	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	10	0	5
Lao	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	110	45	60	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,385	3,140	3,240	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	155	80	80	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,125	3,025	3,105	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	10	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,420	52,440	54,980	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	91,745	45,005	46,735	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,115	2,970	3,140	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	695	285	415	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,675	4,100	4,580	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,660	4,095	4,570	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	15	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	75	35	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	85	35	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,560	43,760	46,805	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,910	42,065	44,840	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,072	25,968	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,935	42,070	44,865	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,811	34,394	24,519	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	37,730	37,540	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	35,917	22,964	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,590	29,215	36,375	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,292	7,753	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,505	28,715	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,773	36,859	27,536	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,730	43,880	46,845	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,080	42,135	44,945	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,461	45,959	33,369	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,105	42,140	44,960	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,795	38,554	29,335	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	37,690	37,575	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,059	44,998	31,099	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,555	29,215	36,340	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,724	8,229	9,122	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	32,615	28,795	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,996	43,718	33,647	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,725	43,880	46,850	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,390	16,540	12,850	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,010	55,648	43,773	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,546	62,120	49,370	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.7	77.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.7	64.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.3	22.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,560	43,755	46,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,655	1,685	1,965	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	86,910	42,065	44,840	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,845	5,025	6,815	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,920	5,970	9,945	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,655	8,590	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,870	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,530	4,930	4,600	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,975	3,930	3,045	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,020	1,980	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,240	1,215	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,650	825	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	1,210	825	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,025	1,130	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,145	2,260	890	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,010	765	240	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,560	43,755	46,805	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,625	1,690	1,940	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	86,935	42,070	44,865	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,100	7,015	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,665	6,235	10,435	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,355	6,760	9,595	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,710	6,830	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	5,715	4,665	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	4,085	2,600	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,710	1,480	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,880	1,095	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,880	1,150	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,095	545	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	810	605	200	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,180	400	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	43,755	46,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	29,345	11,250	18,095	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,220	32,505	28,710	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.6	74.3	61.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	5,430	4,095	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,610	2,020	2,590	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,060	3,525	4,540	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,205	3,130	4,075	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,900	3,160	3,735	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,105	3,120	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,925	2,145	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,380	1,385	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,860	860	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,135	4,970	2,165	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,370	670	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,085	740	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,510	760	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,631	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,880	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,931	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,395	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,553	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,810	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,192	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,365	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,542	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,075	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,445	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,551	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,340	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,780	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,225	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,795	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,510	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,279	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,133	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,804	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,051	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,002	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,555	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,424	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,760	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,105	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,569	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,705	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,305	7,215	8,095	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,431	37,773	28,373	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,579	33,613	26,539	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,300	7,220	8,080	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	45,254	36,630	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,642	37,307	32,262	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,175	52,335	54,840	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,615	27,520	31,095	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	10,725	4,935	5,795	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,000	5,205	6,800	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,120	5,650	6,480	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,050	5,875	6,180	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,710	5,865	5,845	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	48,565	24,820	23,745	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,615	5,535	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,855	5,515	5,335	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,250	5,250	5,000	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,080	4,775	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,460	3,360	3,095	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,175	52,340	54,835	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,990	10,345	9,645	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,575	3,440	3,135	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	66,885	32,940	33,945	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	20,295	9,055	11,245	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,575	7,345	9,225	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,830	2,475	2,360	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,765	905	865	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,130	5,190	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,415	740	1,675	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.0	16.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.9	24.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.3	27.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.5	15.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,760	5,765	6,995	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,605	1,865	1,745	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	675	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,670	3,485	4,185	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,485	415	1,065	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,275	52,385	54,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	104,695	51,310	53,385	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	104,615	51,280	53,340	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,865	2,130	2,735	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	36,435	17,340	19,100	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Cayuga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,355	17,300	19,060	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	910	855	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	75	30	40	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	885	830	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	30	10	20	165	100	65
Arabic	1,400	725	675	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	170	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	35	15	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	560	625	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	300	350	10	0	0
Vietnamese	550	270	285	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	240	435	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	60	15	45	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	10	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	225	395	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	165	90	70	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	250	105	145	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	105	40	70	55	35	25
Tamil	120	50	75	190	115	75
Telugu	20	15	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,575	15,910	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	620	305	315	80	45	35
Armenian	80	30	55	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	12,485	5,960	6,525	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	65	40	25	55	40	20
Latvian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	12,415	5,915	6,500	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	895	465	435	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	3,835	1,810	2,025	95	45	55
Czech	265	115	145	115	65	45
Macedonian	185	60	125	35	25	10
Polish	2,725	1,255	1,470	320	165	160
Russian	395	195	205	1,200	630	570
Serbian	3,820	1,970	1,855	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	190	100	85	40	30	10
Slovak	95	35	60	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	150	200	15	10	0
Ukrainian	700	285	415	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,420	605	815	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	15	15	130	70	60
Danish	30	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	400	165	230	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	975	425	555	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	235	225	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	6,030	2,995	3,035	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5,700	2,850	2,850	1,570	875	695
Bengali	65	25	40	225	150	80
Gujarati	480	230	245	110	45	65
Hindi	1,315	685	640	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	55	20	30
Nepali	50	20	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,250	1,680	1,575	205	130	75
Sindhi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	35	10	20
Urdu	2,035	1,020	1,015	355	215	140
Iranian languages	380	170	215	805	430	375
Kurdish	85	45	40	130	65	60
Pashto	70	40	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	245	95	145	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,690	5,240	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	6,345	2,950	3,395	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,395	710	685	450	250	200
Romanian	505	225	275	555	290	265
Spanish	1,920	915	1,005	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	65	40	30	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	105	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	415	190	230	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	85	30	55	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	70	40	30
Shona	70	30	40	40	15	25
Swahili	90	35	55	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	60	90	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	80	30	55	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	275	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	535	255	275	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	305	155	150	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	150	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	85	20	65
Lao	140	60	80	10	0	10
Thai	75	35	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	75	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	425	175	250	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	420	180	245	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,280	52,385	54,895	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,640	49,815	51,825	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,145	9,950	9,195	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	39,865	42,630	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,575	3,070	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,380	54,895	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,595	37,975	38,615	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,920	14,030	15,890	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	12,770	5,925	6,845	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,590	1,705	1,880	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,050	2,990	3,065	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,925	2,200	2,725	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,530	1,145	1,385	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,395	1,050	1,345	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,585	1,210	1,380	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	380	385	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,920	14,030	15,890	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,005	1,505	1,505	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,610	2,820	2,795	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	8,185	3,575	4,610	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	11,115	5,240	5,870	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,995	885	1,110	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,920	14,030	15,890	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,850	1,245	1,610	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	60	30	35	55	20	30
Colombia	160	65	90	215	85	130
El Salvador	250	125	125	115	85	30
Guyana	280	130	155	80	40	45
Haiti	80	45	35	170	70	100
Jamaica	455	245	205	120	85	40
Mexico	100	50	55	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	205	80	125	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	195	430	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	630	275	350	715	355	360
Europe	18,200	8,545	9,650	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,785	930	855	100	55	50
Croatia	3,030	1,415	1,615	60	35	25
France	45	20	20	760	425	340
Germany	615	285	335	1,615	740	880
Greece	275	160	115	95	60	40
Hungary	235	100	135	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	60	70	160	75	85
Italy	3,630	1,690	1,940	210	125	85
Netherlands	345	150	190	975	505	465
Poland	1,880	860	1,020	195	90	100
Portugal	790	385	410	130	85	45
Romania	435	190	245	485	245	240
Russian Federation	80	25	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	435	475	30	25	10
Ukraine	275	115	165	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,265	1,020	1,245	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,465	705	765	970	455	515
Africa	1,045	515	525	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	20	10	165	90	75
Egypt	105	45	60	120	75	45
Ethiopia	75	20	55	120	65	60
Kenya	45	30	20	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	25	15	0	115	65	50
Somalia	30	10	20	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	680	340	335	1,615	885	725
Asia	7,755	3,695	4,065	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	85	45	40	20	10	0
Bangladesh	55	30	30	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	105	140	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	120	60	55
India	2,525	1,275	1,255	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	45	490	260	230
Iraq	585	295	295	70	25	45
Japan	25	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	110	50	60	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,360	635	720	225	130	95
Philippines	655	245	410	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	65	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	450	205	245	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	550	600	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,215	1,375	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	365	185	175	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	40	25	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	30	25	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	90	55	40	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	110	45	70
Europe	515	260	250	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	40	10	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	35	15	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	345	200	145	280	105	180
Africa	270	120	150	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	15	35	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	40	10	30	45	20	25
Morocco	0	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	145	75	70	455	265	185
Asia	1,430	650	790	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	10	0
India	410	190	220	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	195	90	105	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	350	170	185	70	40	30
Philippines	165	65	100	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,275	52,385	54,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,995	14,570	16,420	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,175	13,635	13,540	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,105	24,170	24,935	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,430	8,255	9,175	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,070	2,565	2,510	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,000	1,280	715	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,075	1,290	1,790	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,700	2,280	3,415	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,260	3,210	3,055	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	195	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,275	52,385	54,895	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,775	1,235	1,540	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,170	1,470	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,965	845	1,120	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	610	310	305	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	45	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,505	51,150	53,355	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,385	54,895	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,065	420	645	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,215	51,965	54,245	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,275	52,380	54,895	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	270	370	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	270	360	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	250	320	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	55	20	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,380	1,750	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,055	1,340	1,715	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,070	1,430	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,510	50,730	52,780	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,280	52,380	54,895	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,435	8,600	8,830	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,595	3,320	3,285	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	670	325	350	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,255	1,620	1,635	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	950	415	535	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,300	635	665	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,195	670	525	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,650	795	850	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	195	240	730	415	320
Korean	290	150	140	1,685	885	800
Japanese	120	40	80	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	235	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	240	290	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,780	46,065	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,380	54,890	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,650	2,115	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,145	1,355	1,790	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	20	30	830	420	410
Métis	650	310	340	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	26,055	13,015	13,035	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	130	80	55	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	685	330	355	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	25,380	12,710	12,675	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	35	15	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	20	20	0
European origins	79,075	38,410	40,660	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	38,545	18,605	19,940	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	22,420	10,665	11,755	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,005	7,135	7,875	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	15	15	45	40	10
Scottish	16,385	7,900	8,485	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,625	715	910	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	970	1,165	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,265	3,790	4,475	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,265	3,785	4,475	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,385	5,570	5,815	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	515	250	265	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	115	75	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,410	1,650	1,760	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	10	40	25	15
German	7,920	3,865	4,055	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	240	130	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	995	460	535	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	275	125	145	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	175	110	70	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	20	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	180	70	110	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	280	130	155	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,025	6,555	7,475	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	95	45	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	0	15	85	45	40
Czech	475	240	235	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	175	80	100
Estonian	40	25	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,040	930	1,110	1,280	615	665
Latvian	70	45	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	225	100	130	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,365	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,030	475	555	945	485	460
Russian	840	375	470	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	370	195	175	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,085	1,870	2,220	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	30,995	15,395	15,600	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	665	325	335	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,385	705	680	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	4,800	2,370	2,430	310	120	190
Cypriot	45	35	10	30	20	10
Greek	955	465	485	950	485	465
Italian	15,635	7,680	7,955	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	125	70	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	305	125	180	80	35	45
Maltese	210	105	100	115	45	65
Montenegrin	70	50	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,630	1,325	1,305	1,785	840	945
Serbian	4,150	2,170	1,975	130	90	35
Sicilian	105	65	40	15	10	0
Slovenian	765	375	390	130	60	60
Spanish	1,090	525	565	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	385	195	195	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	350	160	190	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	135	50	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	35	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,060	1,075	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	20	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	70	35	35	235	135	100
Dominican	110	70	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	70	35	30	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	90	45	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,255	610	640	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	160	165	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	70	60	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	40	50	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	920	925	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	45	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	55	25	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	80	40	45	60	15	45
Chilean	80	30	50	95	40	55
Colombian	185	85	95	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	15	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	130	75	55	125	40	85
Guyanese	255	130	125	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	40	35	75	35	35
Honduran	70	15	55	50	20	25
Maya	40	15	25	90	45	45
Mexican	185	85	100	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	345	190	150	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	110	65	50
African origins	2,125	1,055	1,070	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	65	25	40	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	20	10	150	110	40
Chadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Congolese	105	55	55	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	45	90	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	55	50	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	225	135	90
North African origins	250	135	110	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	25	15	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	70	65	210	130	80
Libyan	40	25	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	620	335	290	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	70	15	55	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	75	35	35	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	75	45	40	30	25	0
South African	80	40	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	130	80	50	60	30	30
Zulu	60	50	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	80	40	40
Other African origins	805	360	445	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	295	385	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	13,155	6,440	6,715	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,540	1,265	1,270	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	185	70	110	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	145	130	590	300	295
Armenian	205	75	130	115	60	50
Assyrian	130	55	70	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	105	90	665	365	305
Iraqi	535	290	245	105	50	55
Israeli	25	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	100	40	60	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	95	50	45	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	80	95	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	165	80	85	75	40	30
Pashtun	40	25	20	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	165	95	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	220	115	105	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	130	70	60	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,705	3,370	3,335	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	4,845	2,490	2,360	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	10	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,265	630	635	255	160	100
Punjabi	510	255	260	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	45	80	100	45	55
Tamil	50	25	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,040	1,885	2,160	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	870	410	455	60	30	30
Chinese	1,105	535	575	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,025	460	565	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	100	30	65
Japanese	190	65	120	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	295	150	145	1,675	875	795
Laotian	190	80	110	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	100	30	70	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	345	360	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	145	70	75	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	65	80	115	65	45
Oceania origins	120	60	65	470	210	260
Australian	65	25	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	35	15	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,470	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,340	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,390	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	38,425	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,810	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,965	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,195	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,230	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,565	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,435	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,345	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,940	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,265	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,545	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	14,515	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,615	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,985	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	965	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,420	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,515	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,810	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,795	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,990	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,600	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,785	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,770	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,520	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,245	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,450	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,108	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,527	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,188	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,730	43,880	46,845	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,110	13,460	14,650	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,635	20,690	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,060	2,165	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,625	2,155	1,475	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,910	695	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,245	8,370	10,870	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	695	790	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,365	5,505	6,860	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,980	3,915	5,065	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	380	515	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	105	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,095	980	1,120	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	55	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,015	28,400	29,615	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,895	4,740	4,150	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,950	8,970	8,980	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,175	14,685	16,490	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,750	3,285	1,465	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,470	990	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,820	475	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,275	6,570	8,710	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	470	595	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,085	4,360	5,725	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,305	3,110	4,200	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	290	430	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,730	775	950	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	90	50	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,730	43,880	46,850	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,410	24,250	26,155	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,080	540	1,535	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,080	540	1,540	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	625	705	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	235	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	395	645	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,145	745	1,400	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	190	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	340	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	215	430	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	385	200	180	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,320	3,095	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	55	875	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	570	160	410	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	510	110	400	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,915	855	1,060	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,045	3,050	5,005	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	75	575	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,970	4,405	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	680	645	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	240	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	135	195	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	415	285	130	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	925	520	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	770	390	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	15	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	125	65	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,125	645	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	340	240	100	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,260	1,110	150	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,015	265	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,060	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,220	2,175	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,570	1,515	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	305	215	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	145	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	115	70	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,125	885	5,240	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	215	260	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	650	4,950	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,430	1,685	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	450	1,420	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	765	540	220	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,015	28,400	29,615	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,840	13,715	13,130	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,475	385	1,090	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,475	385	1,085	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	430	560	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	785	275	505	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,705	540	1,160	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	30	185	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	280	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	155	350	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	280	125	150	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	1,045	2,475	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	225	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	45	660	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	510	140	370	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	400	75	325	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,495	685	810	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,455	2,405	4,050	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	60	490	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,880	2,345	3,535	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	455	520	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	95	130	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	280	165	110	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	835	445	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	720	335	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	55	15	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,545	550	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	285	195	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	955	835	125	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,500	225	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,335	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,580	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,140	1,100	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	245	190	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	130	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,855	705	4,155	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,460	530	3,930	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,095	1,300	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	315	1,095	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	580	405	175	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,730	43,880	46,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,405	24,245	26,160	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,320	19,630	20,690	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,470	16,090	17,380	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	32,320	15,495	16,825	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	600	555	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,540	3,310	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	380	435	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	285	80	205	920	285	635
India	920	460	460	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	280	210	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	40	1,105	550	555
France	25	15	10	660	370	290
Other	4,250	2,305	1,950	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,015	28,400	29,615	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,840	13,710	13,130	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,175	14,685	16,485	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	26,205	12,265	13,945	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,350	11,825	13,530	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	855	440	415	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,425	2,545	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	305	340	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	260	70	185	875	260	615
India	775	385	395	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	75	110	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	40	1,025	475	550
France	20	10	0	525	300	225
Other	3,025	1,555	1,470	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,730	43,885	46,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	54,395	28,435	25,965	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,310	26,225	24,080	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,090	2,205	1,880	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	36,335	15,450	20,885	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.0	64.8	55.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.5	59.8	51.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,730	43,885	46,845	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,805	14,750	20,060	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	55,925	29,130	26,790	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,980	16,960	13,020	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,945	12,170	13,770	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,395	28,435	25,965	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,790	25,250	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	48,270	24,505	23,775	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,765	3,285	1,475	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,395	28,435	25,965	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,040	27,785	25,250	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,820	1,760	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,835	2,285	5,545	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,695	2,155	535	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,130	405	2,725	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,940	1,400	3,545	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	485	540	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,920	5,430	8,485	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,745	9,110	635	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	470	155	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,545	3,220	1,320	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,395	28,435	25,965	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	645	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,785	25,250	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	190	105	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	285	205	80	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	500	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	6,290	2,210	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,835	820	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,035	3,920	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,975	2,245	730	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	865	475	390	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,200	790	1,410	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	525	430	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,070	1,095	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,895	1,625	1,270	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,400	1,035	2,370	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	725	5,150	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	410	340	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,505	1,315	2,195	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,140	1,120	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,265	1,185	1,080	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,310	26,225	24,080	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,245	1,120	1,125	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	150	140	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,775	4,245	1,530	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	42,135	20,720	21,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,135	20,720	21,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	12,675	14,920	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,445	7,985	6,465	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,965	22,940	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,645	17,020	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,545	1,510	2,035	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,450	1,740	2,710	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,580	635	940	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	255	220	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	415	210	205	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,965	22,945	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,015	5,530	5,480	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,780	8,740	9,045	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,830	5,150	4,680	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,035	2,330	1,705	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,250	3,215	2,035	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,915	24,970	22,940	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,130	3,760	1,365	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,615	6,135	3,480	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,265	5,435	5,825	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,095	5,425	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,740	1,825	2,915	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,715	3,925	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,780	30,130	27,645	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	57,080	29,785	27,300	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	56,700	29,545	27,160	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	56,565	29,505	27,060	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	140	40	100	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	375	240	140	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	235	140	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	105	50	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	100	50	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	80	45	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	25	20	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	15	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	695	345	350	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	205	65	135	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	475	270	205	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,775	30,130	27,650	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	55,460	28,950	26,515	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	275	135	140	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	520	195	320	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,480	825	660	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	825	655	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	15	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,150	51,820	54,330	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	94,830	46,260	48,570	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,320	5,560	5,760	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,385	3,555	3,835	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,930	2,005	1,925	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,295	1,685	1,610	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,975	1,540	1,435	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	175	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	635	320	315	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,940	49,680	52,255	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	68,010	33,195	34,820	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	33,930	16,485	17,440	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,825	10,380	11,445	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,105	6,110	5,990	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,550	4,870	4,680	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,510	4,350	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	325	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,550	1,240	1,315	11,510	6,050	5,455