Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,848	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,786	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,084	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,600.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.40	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,845	52,600	55,250	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,630	8,590	8,040	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,845	2,615	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,885	2,720	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,565	2,860	2,705	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	70,415	34,795	35,615	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,040	2,850	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,450	3,330	3,120	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,680	3,315	3,360	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,105	3,290	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,430	3,150	3,275	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,500	3,790	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,615	4,315	4,300	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,495	3,925	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	20,800	9,210	11,595	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,555	2,990	3,565	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,310	2,525	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,810	2,115	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,825	1,165	1,660	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,660	930	1,730	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,745	650	1,095	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	765	235	530	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	130	35	95	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	10	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.3	14.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.3	17.5	21.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.5	43.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,800	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	24,800	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,700	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,300	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,275	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,870	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,805	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	12,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,155	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,175	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,220	44,005	47,210	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	49,965	25,010	24,960	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	41,870	20,965	20,905	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,095	4,045	4,050	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	41,250	18,995	22,255	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,910	13,605	11,305	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,250	1,435	1,810	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,440	2,655	3,780	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,650	1,300	5,350	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,275	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,940	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,275	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,570	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,525	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,700	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,300	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,400	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,725	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,850	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,325	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,700	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,215	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,855	8,195	9,655	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,805	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,095	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,730	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	12,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,420	52,440	54,985	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	100,065	49,355	50,710	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	65	25	40	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,820	2,095	2,730	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,465	965	1,505	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,425	52,440	54,985	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	103,230	50,680	52,550	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,355	625	735	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	415	205	215	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,425	940	1,485	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,565	720	840	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,425	52,440	54,985	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,800	51,115	53,685	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	74,860	36,900	37,955	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	73,475	36,280	37,190	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,385	620	765	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	29,935	14,210	15,730	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,210	15,725	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	740	660	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	10	10	15	10	5
Somali	40	20	20	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,330	705	625	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	25	5	15	745	340	405
Arabic	1,040	560	475	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	85	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	10	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	10	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,090	490	605	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	515	240	280	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	575	255	315	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	460	165	300	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	10	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	30	10	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	70	35	40	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	80	40	40	440	235	205
Tamil	65	30	35	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	5	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	25,200	11,995	13,205	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	475	250	225	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	55	25	25	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	10,885	5,095	5,790	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	25	40	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	10	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	10,825	5,075	5,750	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	635	315	320	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	2,830	1,330	1,500	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	205	95	115	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	120	50	70	205	105	95
Polish	2,365	1,040	1,325	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	195	90	105	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	3,285	1,670	1,615	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	115	1,805	865	940
Slovak	105	40	70	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	120	180	755	350	405
Ukrainian	475	175	305	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	985	440	545	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	5	10	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	15	395	190	200
Dutch	320	150	175	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	610	265	350	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	315	160	155	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,750	2,365	2,385	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,165	2,185	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	40	20	20	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	330	165	160	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	230	115	115	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	60	35	30	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,170	1,185	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	30	10	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	645	310	330
Urdu	1,250	625	630	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	370	180	190	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	50	20	25	985	550	430
Pashto	65	30	35	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	7,735	3,660	4,075	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	4,990	2,335	2,655	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,055	525	535	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	365	170	195	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,315	625	695	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	40	10	30	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	145	70	75	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	40	15	25	85	45	40
Swahili	45	20	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	240	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	455	225	235	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	215	115	100	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	170	75	100	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	70	30	35	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	35	15	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	120	60	55	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	105	55	50	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	370	155	220	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	360	150	205	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,625	1,330	1,295	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	225	115	110	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,285	1,160	1,125	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	70	30	40	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,425	52,445	54,980	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,035	49,305	51,740	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	86,140	42,325	43,820	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	85,720	42,135	43,580	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	425	185	240	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	465	470	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	880	440	440	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	10	340	150	185
Arabic	670	330	340	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	335	410	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	185	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	425	195	230	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	165	75	95	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	25	10	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	50	25	20	200	100	100
Tamil	30	15	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	12,170	5,670	6,500	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	225	115	110	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	5,480	2,620	2,860	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	5,470	2,610	2,855	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	360	180	185	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	1,375	640	730	1,015	475	545
Czech	110	60	50	460	220	240
Macedonian	55	20	35	130	65	65
Polish	1,105	500	610	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	100	50	50	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,985	985	995	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	110	60	45	960	470	490
Slovak	15	10	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	50	65	225	95	135
Ukrainian	105	45	65	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	70	35	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	115	55	55	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,565	1,665	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,005	1,455	1,545	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	195	100	100	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	115	55	65	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	0	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	55	30	30	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	835	875	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	20	10	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	850	410	445	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	210	100	115	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	40	15	25	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	80	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,040	1,280	1,760	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,760	685	1,075	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	385	180	205	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	180	85	95	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	710	330	380	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	110	55	50	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	55	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	20	0	20	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	130	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	265	140	125	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	125	65	65	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	105	55	45	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	10	0	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	45	25	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	65	35	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	110	50	60	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	110	45	60	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,385	3,140	3,240	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	155	80	80	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,125	3,025	3,105	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	10	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,420	52,440	54,980	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	91,745	45,005	46,735	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,115	2,970	3,140	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	695	285	415	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	8,675	4,100	4,580	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,660	4,095	4,570	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	35	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	75	35	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	85	35	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,560	43,760	46,805	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,910	42,065	44,840	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,072	25,968	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,935	42,070	44,865	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,811	34,394	24,519	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	37,730	37,540	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	35,917	22,964	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,590	29,215	36,375	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,292	7,753	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,505	28,715	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,773	36,859	27,536	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,730	43,880	46,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,080	42,135	44,945	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,461	45,959	33,369	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,105	42,140	44,960	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,795	38,554	29,335	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	37,690	37,575	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,059	44,998	31,099	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,555	29,215	36,340	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,724	8,229	9,122	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	32,615	28,795	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,996	43,718	33,647	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,725	43,880	46,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,390	16,540	12,850	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,010	55,648	43,773	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,546	62,120	49,370	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.7	77.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.7	64.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.3	22.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,560	43,755	46,810	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,655	1,685	1,965	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	86,910	42,065	44,840	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,845	5,025	6,815	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,920	5,970	9,945	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,655	8,590	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,870	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,530	4,930	4,600	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,975	3,930	3,045	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,020	1,980	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,240	1,215	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,650	825	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	1,210	825	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,025	1,130	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,145	2,260	890	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,010	765	240	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,560	43,755	46,805	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,625	1,690	1,940	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	86,935	42,070	44,865	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,100	7,015	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,665	6,235	10,435	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,355	6,760	9,595	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,710	6,830	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	5,715	4,665	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	4,085	2,600	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,710	1,480	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,880	1,095	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,880	1,150	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,095	545	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	810	605	200	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,180	400	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	43,755	46,810	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	29,345	11,250	18,095	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	61,220	32,505	28,710	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.6	74.3	61.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	5,430	4,095	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,610	2,020	2,590	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,060	3,525	4,540	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,205	3,130	4,075	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,900	3,160	3,735	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,105	3,120	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,925	2,145	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,380	1,385	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,860	860	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,135	4,970	2,165	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,370	670	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,085	740	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,510	760	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,631	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,880	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,931	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,395	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,553	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,810	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,192	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,365	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,542	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,075	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,445	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,551	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,340	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,780	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,225	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,795	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,510	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,279	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,133	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,804	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,051	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,002	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,555	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,424	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,760	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,105	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,569	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,705	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,305	7,215	8,095	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,431	37,773	28,373	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,579	33,613	26,539	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,300	7,220	8,080	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	45,254	36,630	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,642	37,307	32,262	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,175	52,335	54,840	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,615	27,520	31,095	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	10,725	4,935	5,795	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,000	5,205	6,800	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,120	5,650	6,480	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,050	5,875	6,180	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,710	5,865	5,845	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	48,565	24,820	23,745	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,615	5,535	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,855	5,515	5,335	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,250	5,250	5,000	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,080	4,775	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,460	3,360	3,095	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,175	52,340	54,835	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	19,990	10,345	9,645	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,575	3,440	3,135	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	66,885	32,940	33,945	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	20,295	9,055	11,245	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,575	7,345	9,225	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,830	2,475	2,360	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,765	905	865	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,130	5,190	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,415	740	1,675	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.0	16.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.9	24.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.3	27.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.5	15.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,760	5,765	6,995	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,605	1,865	1,745	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	675	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	7,670	3,485	4,185	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,485	415	1,065	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,275	52,385	54,890	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	104,695	51,310	53,385	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	104,615	51,280	53,340	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,865	2,130	2,735	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	36,435	17,340	19,100	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	40	25	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	740	360	375
Cayuga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,355	17,300	19,060	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	910	855	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	75	30	40	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	45	15	30	45	30	10
Somali	30	20	15	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,715	885	830	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	30	10	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,400	725	675	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	170	130	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	35	15	25	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	560	625	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	300	350	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	550	270	285	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	675	240	435	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	60	15	45	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	10	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	225	395	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	165	90	70	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	250	105	145	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	105	40	70	510	285	220
Tamil	120	50	75	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	15	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,575	15,910	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	620	305	315	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	80	30	55	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	12,485	5,960	6,525	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	65	40	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	20	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	35	20	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	12,415	5,915	6,500	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	895	465	435	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	3,835	1,810	2,025	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	265	115	145	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	185	60	125	285	140	145
Polish	2,725	1,255	1,470	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	395	195	205	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	3,820	1,970	1,855	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	190	100	85	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	95	35	60	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	150	200	970	490	480
Ukrainian	700	285	415	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,420	605	815	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	15	15	415	260	150
Danish	30	10	15	835	410	420
Dutch	400	165	230	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	975	425	555	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	25	10	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	455	235	225	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	6,030	2,995	3,035	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	5,700	2,850	2,850	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	65	25	40	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	480	230	245	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,315	685	640	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	20	10	15	150	70	75
Marathi	35	20	15	475	240	230
Nepali	50	20	30	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,250	1,680	1,575	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	90	50	40	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,035	1,020	1,015	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	380	170	215	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	85	45	40	1,255	665	590
Pashto	70	40	30	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	245	95	145	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,690	5,240	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	6,345	2,950	3,395	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,395	710	685	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	505	225	275	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,920	915	1,005	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	65	40	30	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	180	75	105	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	415	190	230	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	85	30	55	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	70	30	40	150	75	80
Swahili	90	35	55	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	150	60	90	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	80	30	55	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	275	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	535	255	275	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	305	155	150	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	255	110	150	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	140	60	80	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	75	35	40	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	185	105	75	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	165	95	75	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	425	175	250	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	420	180	245	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,280	52,385	54,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,640	49,815	51,825	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,145	9,950	9,195	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	39,865	42,630	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,575	3,070	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,380	54,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,595	37,975	38,615	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,920	14,030	15,890	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	12,770	5,925	6,845	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,590	1,705	1,880	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,050	2,990	3,065	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,925	2,200	2,725	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,530	1,145	1,385	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,395	1,050	1,345	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,585	1,210	1,380	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	380	385	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,920	14,030	15,890	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,005	1,505	1,505	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,610	2,820	2,795	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	8,185	3,575	4,610	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	11,115	5,240	5,870	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,995	885	1,110	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,920	14,030	15,890	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,850	1,245	1,610	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	60	30	35	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	160	65	90	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	250	125	125	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	280	130	155	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	80	45	35	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	455	245	205	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	100	50	55	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	205	80	125	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	195	430	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	630	275	350	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	18,200	8,545	9,650	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,785	930	855	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	3,030	1,415	1,615	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	45	20	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	615	285	335	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	275	160	115	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	235	100	135	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	60	70	820	485	330
Italy	3,630	1,690	1,940	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	345	150	190	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,880	860	1,020	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	790	385	410	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	435	190	245	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	80	25	50	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	435	475	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	275	115	165	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,265	1,020	1,245	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,465	705	765	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,045	515	525	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	20	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	105	45	60	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	75	20	55	995	495	495
Kenya	45	30	20	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	25	15	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	30	10	20	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	680	340	335	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	7,755	3,695	4,065	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	85	45	40	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	55	30	30	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	105	140	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,525	1,275	1,255	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	45	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	585	295	295	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	0	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	110	50	60	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,360	635	720	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	655	245	410	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	65	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	20	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	450	205	245	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	550	600	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,215	1,375	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	365	185	175	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	40	25	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	30	25	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	90	55	40	190	140	55
Mexico	15	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	515	260	250	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	40	10	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	15	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	345	200	145	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	270	120	150	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	50	15	35	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	40	10	30	125	65	60
Morocco	0	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	145	75	70	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,430	650	790	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	120	35	80
India	410	190	220	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	195	90	105	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	350	170	185	1,815	920	895
Philippines	165	65	100	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	50	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,275	52,385	54,890	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,995	14,570	16,420	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,175	13,635	13,540	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,105	24,170	24,935	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,430	8,255	9,175	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,070	2,565	2,510	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,000	1,280	715	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,075	1,290	1,790	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,700	2,280	3,415	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,260	3,210	3,055	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	195	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,275	52,385	54,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,775	1,235	1,540	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,170	1,470	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,965	845	1,120	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	610	310	305	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	45	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,505	51,150	53,355	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,385	54,895	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,065	420	645	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,215	51,965	54,245	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,275	52,380	54,895	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	270	370	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	270	360	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	250	320	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	55	20	40	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,380	1,750	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,055	1,340	1,715	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,070	1,430	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,510	50,730	52,780	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,280	52,380	54,895	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,435	8,600	8,830	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,595	3,320	3,285	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	670	325	350	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,255	1,620	1,635	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	950	415	535	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,300	635	665	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,195	670	525	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,650	795	850	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	195	240	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	290	150	140	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	120	40	80	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	235	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	240	290	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,780	46,065	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,380	54,890	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,650	2,115	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,145	1,355	1,790	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	20	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	650	310	340	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	26,055	13,015	13,035	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	130	80	55	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	685	330	355	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	25,380	12,710	12,675	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	35	15	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	205	110	100
European origins	79,075	38,410	40,660	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	38,545	18,605	19,940	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	22,420	10,665	11,755	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,005	7,135	7,875	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	15	15	200	105	95
Scottish	16,385	7,900	8,485	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,625	715	910	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	970	1,165	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,265	3,790	4,475	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,265	3,785	4,475	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,385	5,570	5,815	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	515	250	265	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	190	115	75	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,410	1,650	1,760	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	10	15	20	0
German	7,920	3,865	4,055	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	240	130	110	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	995	460	535	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	275	125	145	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	175	110	70	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	35	20	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	180	70	110	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	280	130	155	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	14,025	6,555	7,475	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	95	45	45	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	0	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	475	240	235	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	40	25	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,040	930	1,110	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	70	45	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	225	100	130	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,365	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,030	475	555	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	840	375	470	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	370	195	175	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,085	1,870	2,220	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	30,995	15,395	15,600	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	665	325	335	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,385	705	680	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	4,800	2,370	2,430	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	45	35	10	480	240	245
Greek	955	465	485	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	15,635	7,680	7,955	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	125	70	55	505	295	210
Macedonian	305	125	180	775	400	370
Maltese	210	105	100	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	70	50	20	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,630	1,325	1,305	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	4,150	2,170	1,975	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	105	65	40	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	765	375	390	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,090	525	565	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	385	195	195	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	350	160	190	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	135	50	85	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	35	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,060	1,075	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	60	20	35	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	70	35	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	110	70	40	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	70	35	30	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	90	45	45	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,255	610	640	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	20	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	160	165	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	70	60	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	40	50	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	920	925	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	80	55	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	80	40	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	80	30	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	185	85	95	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	15	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	130	75	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	255	130	125	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	75	40	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	70	15	55	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	40	15	25	1,670	935	735
Mexican	185	85	100	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	45	25	25	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	20	10	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	345	190	150	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,125	1,055	1,070	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	65	25	40	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	20	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	25	20	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	105	55	55	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	140	45	90	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	25	15	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	100	55	50	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	250	135	110	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	40	25	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	135	70	65	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	40	25	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	15	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	620	335	290	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	70	15	55	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	30	20	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	75	35	35	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	75	45	40	1,785	865	915
South African	80	40	35	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	130	80	50	300	150	145
Zulu	60	50	15	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	805	360	445	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	295	385	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	13,155	6,440	6,715	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,540	1,265	1,270	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	185	70	110	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	145	130	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	205	75	130	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	130	55	70	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	190	105	90	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	535	290	245	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	25	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	100	40	60	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	95	50	45	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	170	80	95	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	165	80	85	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	40	25	20	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	165	95	70	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	220	115	105	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	130	70	60	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,705	3,370	3,335	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	0	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	4,845	2,490	2,360	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	0	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	50	25	25	260	155	105
Nepali	50	20	30	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,265	630	635	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	510	255	260	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	120	45	80	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	50	25	25	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,040	1,885	2,160	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	870	410	455	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,105	535	575	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,025	460	565	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	20	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	190	65	120	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	295	150	145	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	190	80	110	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	30	10	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	100	30	70	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	700	345	360	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	145	70	75	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	65	80	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	120	60	65	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	65	25	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	35	15	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	785	410	380
Fijian	20	10	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,810	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	29,470	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,340	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,810	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,390	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	38,425	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,810	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,965	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,195	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,230	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,810	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,565	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,435	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,345	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,810	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,940	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,810	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	41,265	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,545	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,810	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	14,515	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,615	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,985	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	965	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,810	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,420	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,810	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,515	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,810	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,795	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,990	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,600	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,785	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,770	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,520	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,245	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,450	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,108	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,527	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,188	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,730	43,880	46,845	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,110	13,460	14,650	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,635	20,690	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,060	2,165	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,625	2,155	1,475	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,910	695	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,245	8,370	10,870	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	695	790	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,365	5,505	6,860	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	8,980	3,915	5,065	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	380	515	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	105	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,095	980	1,120	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	55	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,015	28,400	29,615	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,895	4,740	4,150	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,950	8,970	8,980	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,175	14,685	16,490	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,750	3,285	1,465	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,470	990	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,820	475	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,275	6,570	8,710	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	470	595	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,085	4,360	5,725	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,305	3,110	4,200	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	290	430	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,730	775	950	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	90	50	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,730	43,880	46,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,410	24,250	26,155	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,080	540	1,535	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,080	540	1,540	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	625	705	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	235	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	395	645	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,145	745	1,400	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	190	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	340	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	215	430	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	385	200	180	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,320	3,095	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	55	875	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	570	160	410	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	510	110	400	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,915	855	1,060	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,045	3,050	5,005	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	75	575	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,970	4,405	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	680	645	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	240	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	135	195	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	415	285	130	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	925	520	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	770	390	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	75	15	60	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	125	65	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,125	645	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	340	240	100	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,260	1,110	150	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,015	265	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,060	35	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,220	2,175	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,570	1,515	60	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	305	215	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	145	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	115	70	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,125	885	5,240	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	215	260	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	650	4,950	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,430	1,685	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	450	1,420	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	765	540	220	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,015	28,400	29,615	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,840	13,715	13,130	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,475	385	1,090	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,475	385	1,085	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	430	560	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	785	275	505	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,705	540	1,160	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	30	185	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	280	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	155	350	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	280	125	150	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	1,045	2,475	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	225	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	45	660	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	510	140	370	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	400	75	325	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,495	685	810	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,455	2,405	4,050	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	60	490	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,880	2,345	3,535	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	455	520	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	95	130	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	280	165	110	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	835	445	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	720	335	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	55	15	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,545	550	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	285	195	85	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	955	835	125	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,500	225	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,335	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,580	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,140	1,100	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	245	190	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	130	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,855	705	4,155	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,460	530	3,930	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,095	1,300	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	315	1,095	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	580	405	175	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,730	43,880	46,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,405	24,245	26,160	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,320	19,630	20,690	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	33,470	16,090	17,380	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,320	15,495	16,825	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	600	555	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,540	3,310	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	380	435	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	285	80	205	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	920	460	460	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	280	210	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	40	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	25	15	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,250	2,305	1,950	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,015	28,400	29,615	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,840	13,710	13,130	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,175	14,685	16,485	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	26,205	12,265	13,945	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	25,350	11,825	13,530	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	855	440	415	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,425	2,545	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	305	340	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	260	70	185	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	775	385	395	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	75	110	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	40	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	20	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,025	1,555	1,470	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,730	43,885	46,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,395	28,435	25,965	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	50,310	26,225	24,080	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,090	2,205	1,880	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	36,335	15,450	20,885	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	60.0	64.8	55.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.5	59.8	51.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,730	43,885	46,845	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,805	14,750	20,060	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	55,925	29,130	26,790	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,980	16,960	13,020	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,945	12,170	13,770	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,395	28,435	25,965	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,790	25,250	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	48,270	24,505	23,775	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,765	3,285	1,475	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,395	28,435	25,965	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,040	27,785	25,250	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,820	1,760	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,835	2,285	5,545	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,695	2,155	535	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,130	405	2,725	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,940	1,400	3,545	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	485	540	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,920	5,430	8,485	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,745	9,110	635	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	470	155	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,545	3,220	1,320	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,395	28,435	25,965	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	645	710	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,785	25,250	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	190	105	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	285	205	80	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	500	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	6,290	2,210	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,835	820	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,035	3,920	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,975	2,245	730	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	865	475	390	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,200	790	1,410	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	525	430	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,070	1,095	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,895	1,625	1,270	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,400	1,035	2,370	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	725	5,150	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	410	340	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,505	1,315	2,195	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,140	1,120	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,265	1,185	1,080	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,310	26,225	24,080	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,245	1,120	1,125	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	150	140	15	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,775	4,245	1,530	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	42,135	20,720	21,415	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,135	20,720	21,415	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	12,675	14,920	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,445	7,985	6,465	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,965	22,940	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,645	17,020	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,545	1,510	2,035	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,450	1,740	2,710	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,580	635	940	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	255	220	35	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	415	210	205	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,965	22,945	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	11,015	5,530	5,480	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,780	8,740	9,045	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	9,830	5,150	4,680	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,035	2,330	1,705	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,250	3,215	2,035	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,915	24,970	22,940	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,130	3,760	1,365	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,615	6,135	3,480	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,265	5,435	5,825	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,095	5,425	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,740	1,825	2,915	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,715	3,925	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,780	30,130	27,645	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	57,080	29,785	27,300	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	56,700	29,545	27,160	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	56,565	29,505	27,060	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	140	40	100	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	375	240	140	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	235	140	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	155	105	50	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	155	100	50	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	65	50	15	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	120	80	45	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	45	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	10	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	25	20	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	15	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	695	345	350	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	205	65	135	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	475	270	205	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,775	30,130	27,650	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	55,460	28,950	26,515	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	275	135	140	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	520	195	320	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,480	825	660	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	825	655	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	15	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,150	51,820	54,330	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	94,830	46,260	48,570	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,320	5,560	5,760	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,385	3,555	3,835	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,930	2,005	1,925	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,295	1,685	1,610	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,975	1,540	1,435	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	175	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	635	320	315	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,940	49,680	52,255	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	68,010	33,195	34,820	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	33,930	16,485	17,440	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	21,825	10,380	11,445	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,105	6,110	5,990	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,550	4,870	4,680	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,510	4,350	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	325	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,550	1,240	1,315	238,250	119,295	118,960