Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,877	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,615	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,902	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,028	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,164.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.14	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,880	50,460	54,420	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,770	8,610	8,160	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,425	2,770	2,655	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,890	2,740	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,955	2,770	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	69,880	34,170	35,710	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,400	3,200	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,475	3,900	3,580	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,615	3,490	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,625	3,220	3,405	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,995	2,865	3,135	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,855	3,215	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,295	3,665	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,390	4,030	4,360	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,870	4,190	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,595	3,115	3,485	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	18,220	7,680	10,550	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,395	2,480	2,920	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,735	2,150	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,360	1,900	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,055	1,650	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,980	1,055	1,930	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	835	290	555	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.4	15.2	19.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.4	39.8	42.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.6	39.3	43.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,025	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	25,815	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,710	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,500	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,405	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,575	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,750	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,220	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,170	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,070	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,785	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,105	41,845	46,260	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	47,190	23,525	23,665	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	40,370	20,140	20,235	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,815	3,390	3,430	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	40,920	18,320	22,595	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	26,270	13,975	12,295	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,960	1,160	1,795	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,560	1,990	3,570	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,135	1,195	4,940	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,740	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,755	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	19,760	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,405	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,465	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,165	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,240	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,490	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,530	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,060	7,095	8,965	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,030	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	27,375	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,120	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,260	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,105	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,545	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,220	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,985	50,145	53,845	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	97,150	47,300	49,850	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	65	25	40	30	15	10
English and French	4,810	2,070	2,735	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,960	740	1,215	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,985	50,145	53,840	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	100,470	48,705	51,765	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,205	540	665	960	495	475
English and French	395	180	215	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,915	720	1,195	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	630	775	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,985	50,145	53,840	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	101,390	48,865	52,525	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	75,845	36,810	39,040	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	74,685	36,285	38,400	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,160	530	635	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	25,540	12,055	13,490	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,525	12,040	13,480	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,030	2,000	2,025	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,905	1,945	1,955	185	110	80
Amharic	40	15	20	5	0	0
Arabic	2,310	1,175	1,135	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	650	700	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	730	345	385	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	940	1,270	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	125	55	75	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,915	820	1,100	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	55	25	30	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	235	115	120	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	75	85	95	45	50
Tamil	60	30	30	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,300	7,240	8,060	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	240	120	115	10	5	0
Armenian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,280	1,480	1,800	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	130	50	80	5	0	0
Latvian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,150	1,430	1,720	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	45	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	480	240	245	30	20	15
Czech	160	70	90	35	15	20
Macedonian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	1,140	500	640	135	70	70
Russian	195	95	100	125	55	65
Serbian	465	220	245	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Slovak	60	30	35	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	115	170	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	425	665	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	5	10	65	40	25
Dutch	430	155	270	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	595	245	355	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	400	205	195	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,945	1,530	1,415	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	905	820	570	305	265
Bengali	255	135	120	20	15	5
Gujarati	205	105	95	70	45	25
Hindi	155	90	70	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	30	20	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	205	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	20
Urdu	535	250	280	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,220	620	595	40	25	15
Kurdish	670	360	315	5	5	0
Pashto	45	25	20	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	500	235	265	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,275	3,445	3,825	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,485	1,655	1,835	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,425	710	715	35	15	20
Romanian	325	155	165	65	30	35
Spanish	2,035	925	1,105	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	125	180	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	5	15	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	50	25	25	10	5	5
Swahili	65	25	40	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	725	775	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,485	720	765	255	115	140
Cantonese	835	390	440	105	55	50
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	555	280	275	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	45	20	20
Lao	105	55	50	35	20	15
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	80	90	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	240	300	55	25	30
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	510	230	280	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,600	1,280	1,315	1,215	605	605
English and French	215	100	115	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,265	1,120	1,150	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	85	40	45	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,990	50,145	53,840	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	97,760	47,145	50,615	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	85,425	41,350	44,075	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	84,990	41,155	43,840	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	430	190	240	205	105	105
Non-official languages	12,335	5,795	6,540	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,330	5,790	6,540	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,165	1,240	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	115	65	45
Amharic	15	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	1,310	630	675	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	890	435	455	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	265	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	465	215	255	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	495	585	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	30	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	435	520	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	50	60	30	30
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,535	3,045	3,495	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	120	55	70	10	5	0
Armenian	35	15	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	610	715	290	140	150
Baltic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	595	690	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	175	75	105	20	15	5
Czech	65	30	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	505	225	270	20	5	15
Russian	105	60	45	40	20	25
Serbian	215	105	110	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	90	45	50	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	25	40	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	180	90	95	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	875	840	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	545	490	320	165	155
Bengali	175	90	85	5	5	5
Gujarati	130	60	70	50	30	20
Hindi	70	50	25	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	25	15	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	170	135	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	310	150	165	115	60	55
Iranian languages	685	335	355	15	5	10
Kurdish	385	200	185	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	285	120	160	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,370	1,705	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,235	515	715	5	0	0
Portuguese	550	265	285	0	0	5
Romanian	170	80	90	20	10	10
Spanish	1,125	505	620	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	65	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	520	530	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,040	515	525	140	70	70
Cantonese	570	275	295	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	15	10	5
Lao	60	30	30	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	6,225	3,000	3,225	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	160	80	75	75	40	40
English and non-official language	5,955	2,870	3,085	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	40	50	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,990	50,145	53,840	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	89,550	43,295	46,255	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	5,580	2,745	2,830	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	700	270	430	660	290	370
Non-official language	7,890	3,700	4,190	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	10	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,870	3,690	4,180	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	40	10	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	155	80	70	40	20	15
French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,015	41,480	45,535	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,040	39,470	43,570	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,896	38,211	27,201	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,050	39,475	43,580	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,425	34,526	25,484	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,835	35,690	37,145	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	36,305	24,358	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,210	27,165	35,045	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,622	3,179	6,805	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,990	30,990	29,005	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,636	37,442	28,992	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,005	41,435	45,570	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	39,460	43,835	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,328	45,169	34,071	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,310	39,465	43,840	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,842	38,171	29,945	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,725	35,535	37,195	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,089	44,507	31,959	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,095	27,200	34,900	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	7,390	8,733	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,040	30,910	29,135	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	43,506	34,451	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,005	41,435	45,570	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,155	15,530	12,620	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,486	56,487	46,796	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,132	61,828	51,353	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.7	79.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.3	20.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,020	41,480	45,540	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,975	2,010	1,970	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	83,040	39,470	43,570	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,220	6,700	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,740	5,575	9,165	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,810	5,060	7,745	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	4,740	5,635	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,525	4,790	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	3,640	3,425	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,925	2,050	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,245	1,290	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,670	895	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,270	875	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,605	995	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,090	820	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	695	515	180	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,015	41,480	45,540	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,960	2,010	1,955	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	83,055	39,475	43,580	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,155	5,270	6,885	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,435	5,885	9,550	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,680	5,935	8,740	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,025	6,745	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,330	5,260	5,070	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,945	2,820	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,765	1,525	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	1,905	1,160	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,570	2,485	1,080	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,080	575	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	195	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,165	860	305	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,020	41,480	45,540	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	27,030	10,490	16,535	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	59,995	30,990	29,000	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.7	63.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,985	3,945	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,720	2,080	2,640	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,125	3,565	4,560	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	2,905	3,715	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,670	3,740	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	2,940	3,300	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,905	2,440	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,325	1,475	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,860	960	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,745	2,225	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,445	760	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,125	790	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,170	680	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,748	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,217	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,549	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,805	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,820	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,746	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,352	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,608	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,922	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,572	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,025	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,470	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,985	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,149	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,139	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,903	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,288	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,965	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,089	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,753	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,130	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,453	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,689	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,286	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,252	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,747	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,325	6,030	7,295	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,779	35,690	29,476	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,357	32,048	27,641	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,385	6,105	7,285	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	42,261	36,225	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	35,813	31,974	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	50,090	53,690	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,910	25,030	28,880	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,970	4,610	5,360	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,835	4,675	6,160	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,890	5,055	5,830	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,060	5,195	5,865	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,160	5,490	5,670	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	49,875	25,060	24,815	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,590	5,710	5,880	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,555	5,745	5,815	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,065	5,600	5,465	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,920	5,040	4,875	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,750	2,965	2,785	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	50,095	53,695	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	20,510	10,525	9,980	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,530	3,310	3,220	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	65,950	32,145	33,810	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	17,325	7,420	9,905	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,290	6,755	8,535	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,805	2,465	2,340	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,625	830	800	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	8,540	3,750	4,795	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,940	540	1,400	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,080	5,490	6,590	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,875	1,785	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,235	625	600	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,290	3,905	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,220	325	900	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.4	9.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,640	49,950	53,695	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	101,835	49,290	52,545	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	101,820	49,280	52,540	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,855	2,195	2,665	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	30,895	14,715	16,180	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,880	14,705	16,175	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,660	2,330	2,330	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	15	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,605	2,320	2,285	260	155	100
Amharic	35	20	10	10	0	0
Arabic	3,495	1,740	1,755	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,580	800	780	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	50	30	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	430	555	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	10	10	10
Vietnamese	910	395	510	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,900	1,255	1,645	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	85	35	45	125	35	90
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	190	85	105	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	40	15	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,200	1,570	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	55	95	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	195	195	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	130	135	115	55	55
Tamil	80	40	45	10	10	10
Telugu	60	35	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,910	9,070	9,835	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	235	130	105	15	10	10
Armenian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,745	1,730	2,020	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Latvian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,605	1,680	1,925	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	675	340	335	20	10	10
Czech	250	110	140	55	35	20
Macedonian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,260	545	710	155	80	80
Russian	310	155	160	295	135	155
Serbian	585	280	300	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	385	140	240	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,240	555	690	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	0	10	110	60	55
Danish	15	0	15	70	35	40
Dutch	350	140	215	310	130	180
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	815	385	435	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	40	20	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	520	255	265	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,840	2,015	1,830	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,280	1,175	840	475	365
Bengali	335	170	165	15	10	0
Gujarati	340	190	155	115	75	40
Hindi	840	420	420	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	35	20	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	350	300	270	145	120
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	25	15	15
Urdu	915	470	450	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,470	770	695	80	60	20
Kurdish	950	515	435	10	10	0
Pashto	75	40	40	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	260	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,485	4,495	4,995	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,560	2,145	2,420	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,795	900	890	75	20	50
Romanian	430	190	235	75	50	25
Spanish	2,905	1,360	1,550	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	10
Japanese	130	60	70	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	175	140	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	220	300	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	15	10	0
Lingala	50	35	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	35	10	0	10
Swahili	105	45	60	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	60	20	45	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	50	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	50	10	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	705	780	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,485	710	775	250	105	145
Cantonese	905	400	510	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	680	335	350	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	125	110	105	60	45
Lao	200	100	100	80	50	35
Thai	95	50	45	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	265	135	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	625	290	340	85	50	30
Estonian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	595	275	325	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,640	49,945	53,690	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,155	47,280	50,880	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,365	9,985	9,385	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,785	37,295	41,495	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,480	2,670	2,810	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,640	49,950	53,690	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,580	36,880	38,700	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,110	12,525	14,585	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	10,075	4,575	5,500	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,550	1,700	1,850	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	5,015	2,405	2,610	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	5,970	2,640	3,330	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,830	1,245	1,585	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,140	1,395	1,740	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,495	1,200	1,295	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	540	405	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,110	12,525	14,590	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,845	1,395	1,450	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,455	2,660	2,785	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,815	2,995	3,820	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,630	5,435	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,930	840	1,095	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,115	12,525	14,585	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,900	1,720	2,175	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	40	20	20	15	0	0
Colombia	430	180	245	40	20	15
El Salvador	470	220	245	35	20	15
Guyana	310	130	180	10	10	10
Haiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	700	315	390	110	60	50
Mexico	130	80	50	1,060	530	530
Peru	50	25	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	285	105	185	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	240	350	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	855	395	460	275	150	120
Europe	11,150	5,115	6,040	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	250	115	135	0	0	0
Croatia	505	280	220	10	0	10
France	45	20	20	40	0	35
Germany	515	255	260	420	200	220
Greece	405	195	215	25	15	10
Hungary	280	145	130	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	25	55	25	15	10
Italy	2,510	1,125	1,385	15	15	0
Netherlands	360	165	190	235	105	130
Poland	875	360	515	160	80	75
Portugal	1,155	600	555	15	0	15
Romania	400	180	220	45	30	15
Russian Federation	110	50	55	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	120	20	0	15
Ukraine	120	35	80	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,075	1,415	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	835	385	450	220	115	105
Africa	1,180	540	650	470	260	210
Algeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	125	70	60	10	15	0
Ethiopia	40	20	15	20	10	10
Kenya	45	20	30	10	10	0
Morocco	60	30	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	80	20	60	140	65	75
Somalia	40	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	730	340	390	135	80	55
Asia	10,850	5,120	5,720	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	245	115	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	215	120	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	300	370	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	30	10	20
India	845	420	435	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	105	100	45	30	15
Iraq	2,300	1,160	1,135	40	15	25
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	55	25	25
Lebanon	295	120	175	55	40	10
Pakistan	605	305	300	190	115	75
Philippines	2,640	1,145	1,495	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	105	55	50	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	545	230	315	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	700	290	415	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	590	525	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,200	1,295	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	395	210	180	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	80	40	45	10	0	0
Cuba	50	30	20	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	25	80	45	40
Mexico	15	10	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	50	15	30
Europe	210	85	130	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	35	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	125	55	70	15	10	10
Africa	170	75	90	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	20	55	40	20	15
Asia	1,725	830	895	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	65	50	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	10	0	10
Iraq	525	290	235	45	15	25
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	20	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	65	30	40	70	30	35
Philippines	410	160	245	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	100	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	60	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,640	49,950	53,690	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,330	13,210	15,120	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,430	13,170	13,255	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,885	23,570	25,315	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,370	8,130	9,245	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	2,870	3,300	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,360	1,265	1,090	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,805	1,600	2,210	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,205	2,175	3,030	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,770	2,985	2,780	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	95	135	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,640	49,950	53,695	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,120	1,005	1,110	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,045	965	1,075	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	700	745	1,970	975	995
Métis	580	260	320	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,520	48,940	52,575	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,640	49,950	53,690	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	705	355	345	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,935	49,595	53,340	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,640	49,950	53,690	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	200	215	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	195	205	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	175	195	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,895	1,420	1,475	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,825	1,390	1,435	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,200	1,120	1,080	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	265	325	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	30	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	35	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,330	48,330	52,000	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,640	49,950	53,690	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,805	11,490	12,320	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,490	1,705	1,780	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,630	800	830	320	135	185
Black	4,575	2,240	2,330	750	410	345
Filipino	3,505	1,600	1,905	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,310	1,080	1,230	390	215	185
Arab	2,805	1,425	1,380	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,340	600	745	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,765	900	865	80	40	35
Korean	370	195	170	170	85	85
Japanese	280	100	175	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	875	465	410	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	875	380	500	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,835	38,460	41,370	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,640	49,950	53,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,310	1,620	1,690	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,645	1,320	1,325	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	50	10	40	115	70	45
Métis	690	315	375	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	25,295	12,140	13,155	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	100	45	55	130	45	80
American	1,230	565	665	1,650	820	830
Canadian	24,410	11,745	12,665	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	10	0	10
European origins	71,450	34,550	36,900	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	42,960	20,525	22,440	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,335	11,935	13,400	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	16,035	7,395	8,635	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	10	15	20	0	20
Scottish	19,365	9,180	10,185	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,945	875	1,070	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,285	1,215	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,115	3,985	4,135	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,115	3,980	4,135	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,995	6,690	7,305	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	405	175	230	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	305	155	150	400	185	215
Dutch	4,595	2,255	2,340	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	15	0	15	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	9,450	4,470	4,980	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	185	80	105	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	620	610	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	265	140	130	1,705	840	870
Finnish	325	170	160	350	200	155
Icelandic	30	25	0	360	175	190
Norwegian	200	85	115	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	435	210	225	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	40	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	11,670	5,570	6,100	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Czech	375	210	160	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	55	95	365	160	205
Estonian	75	40	35	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,190	975	1,215	1,280	610	680
Latvian	145	70	80	15	10	0
Lithuanian	210	90	120	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,790	2,360	2,435	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	915	450	470	1,070	555	515
Russian	735	370	370	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	365	185	185	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,320	1,530	1,790	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	21,055	10,725	10,335	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	280	145	135	15	10	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,165	600	565	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,135	635	500	205	125	75
Italian	12,955	6,575	6,375	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	150	100	0	0	0
Maltese	185	100	95	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,355	1,730	1,625	130	70	60
Serbian	795	435	355	60	40	25
Sicilian	150	65	80	20	15	0
Slovenian	185	90	95	60	30	25
Spanish	1,425	645	785	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	85	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	355	175	180	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	110	65	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	80	35	50	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	70	85	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,440	1,660	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	60	55	30	15	15
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cuban	175	90	85	55	30	20
Dominican	50	15	35	25	15	10
Grenadian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,985	935	1,050	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	190	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	100	195	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,070	1,410	1,655	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	55	50	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	70	75	10	10	10
Belizean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	35	45	25	0	20
Chilean	150	70	75	100	60	40
Colombian	580	245	335	35	15	20
Costa Rican	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	100	40	65	10	10	0
Guyanese	510	220	290	15	10	10
Hispanic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Honduran	70	20	50	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	300	185	110	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	50	25	25	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Salvadorean	665	325	340	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	30	35	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	85	105	15	0	10
African origins	2,590	1,285	1,305	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	555	260	290	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	95	50	50	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	115	105	20	20	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	85	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	620	330	285	100	65	35
Algerian	50	30	25	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	130	100	15	10	0
Libyan	20	15	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	40	10	10	0
Sudanese	260	140	120	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	310	300	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	15	0	10
Ethiopian	80	40	40	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	20	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	15	10	10
South African	80	60	15	140	70	70
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	20	40	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	825	385	435	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	65	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	355	375	185	95	95
Asian origins	17,755	8,535	9,225	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,455	3,230	3,225	395	225	165
Afghan	360	180	175	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	380	365	75	35	35
Armenian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,210	635	585	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	145	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,385	635	745	55	30	35
Israeli	55	40	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	870	465	405	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	535	255	280	150	95	55
Palestinian	385	215	170	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	20	25	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	390	190	205	10	0	10
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	275	135	140	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	65	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,640	1,795	1,845	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	225	110	115	0	0	0
Bengali	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,430	1,175	1,255	830	405	415
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	35	20	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	660	310	345	245	140	100
Punjabi	195	115	75	40	20	20
Sinhalese	35	25	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	110	55	50	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,715	3,540	4,180	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	50	60	25	10	15
Chinese	2,405	1,110	1,295	550	225	330
Filipino	3,650	1,675	1,980	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Japanese	355	145	210	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	200	180	185	85	100
Laotian	295	130	165	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	110	45	60	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,020	430	585	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	40	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	35	20	20
Oceania origins	60	30	30	125	50	75
Australian	50	25	20	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	28,040	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	12,035	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	37,660	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,325	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,200	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,985	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,920	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,760	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,075	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,495	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	580	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	37,915	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,160	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,880	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,960	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,805	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,115	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,630	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,440	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,075	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,305	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,320	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,075	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,035	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,285	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,650	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,490	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,565	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,620	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,035	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,774	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,037	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,005	41,435	45,570	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	8,965	9,575	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,705	13,075	13,630	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	19,395	22,370	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,420	4,495	1,920	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	1,850	1,160	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,405	2,655	750	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,375	8,880	12,495	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	575	865	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,540	5,440	7,095	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,310	3,875	5,435	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	335	490	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,835	855	985	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	190	75	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,660	26,785	28,875	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,785	3,205	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,045	8,130	7,920	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,625	14,870	17,755	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,440	3,070	1,375	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,335	810	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,300	1,735	565	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,990	7,120	9,870	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	405	635	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,150	4,275	5,875	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,450	3,055	4,395	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	240	430	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	105	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,575	705	870	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	70	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,000	41,435	45,570	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,240	22,035	23,200	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,375	535	1,835	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,375	540	1,835	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	740	670	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	525	565	545	165	375
Humanities	1,945	790	1,155	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	150	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	435	125	305	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	175	320	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	80	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	70	380	240	140
54. History	405	260	140	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,400	3,275	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	235	295	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	70	1,105	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	625	165	460	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	30	0	25
42. Psychology	455	125	330	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,760	785	980	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,645	2,660	4,985	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	120	685	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,820	2,535	4,280	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	630	615	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	275	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	145	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	355	265	90	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	855	660	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	735	450	620	360	255
25. Library science	80	0	80	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	115	120	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,610	8,910	705	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	330	245	80	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,280	1,055	220	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,485	2,175	310	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,940	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	2,025	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	270	255	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,915	1,200	6,720	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	270	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	875	6,420	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,405	1,485	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	420	1,245	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	815	590	220	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	10	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,660	26,780	28,875	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,040	11,915	11,125	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,800	400	1,400	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,805	400	1,405	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	585	520	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	865	435	430	425	135	290
Humanities	1,530	625	905	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	35	120	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	345	90	260	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	250	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	50	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	60	270	185	85
54. History	295	200	95	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,080	2,575	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	200	240	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	50	855	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	515	105	405	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	15	0	15
42. Psychology	365	105	265	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,355	615	745	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,170	2,095	4,080	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	110	585	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,465	1,985	3,485	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	465	505	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	155	210	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	60	120	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	220	85	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	755	540	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	665	370	545	325	220
25. Library science	55	0	55	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	85	110	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,600	595	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	260	205	55	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,035	825	210	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,730	250	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,350	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,535	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	975	955	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	175	225	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	110	175	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	210	220	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,720	740	4,980	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,095	1,190	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	315	985	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	655	470	185	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	300	15	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,005	41,435	45,565	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,235	22,035	23,200	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	19,395	22,370	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	35,550	16,330	19,220	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,500	15,815	18,680	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	510	540	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,215	3,070	3,145	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	360	295	550	290	260
Philippines	1,105	415	690	865	310	555
India	455	250	205	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	310	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	3,160	1,625	1,535	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,665	26,785	28,880	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	11,915	11,125	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,625	14,865	17,755	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	28,040	12,760	15,280	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	27,265	12,370	14,905	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	770	390	380	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,580	2,110	2,475	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	265	345	185	160
Philippines	905	325	575	815	295	520
India	360	195	165	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	120	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	75	95	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	2,345	1,095	1,250	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,000	41,435	45,570	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	54,335	27,600	26,735	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	50,420	25,375	25,045	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,915	2,225	1,690	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	32,670	13,835	18,835	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	62.5	66.6	58.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.0	61.2	55.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.1	6.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,000	41,435	45,570	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,560	13,420	18,140	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	55,440	28,015	27,425	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	15,860	12,770	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,810	12,155	14,660	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	43.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,330	27,600	26,735	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,005	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	48,835	24,350	24,495	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,500	1,515	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,330	27,595	26,730	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	745	730	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,010	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,310	1,650	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	2,105	5,330	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,180	475	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,625	765	3,860	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,570	1,565	4,005	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	625	645	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,245	5,705	8,540	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,800	8,280	525	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	535	110	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,650	2,785	865	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,330	27,595	26,730	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,860	26,850	26,005	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	145	90	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	245	190	55	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,775	3,360	420	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,960	5,575	1,380	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,895	1,380	515	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,045	3,070	3,980	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,540	610	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,140	620	515	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	675	1,285	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	450	410	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,275	1,080	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,640	1,530	1,110	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,150	1,350	2,795	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,220	1,400	6,825	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	415	325	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,795	1,500	2,295	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	1,035	1,200	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,360	1,290	1,070	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,415	25,380	25,040	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,975	850	1,130	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	140	115	25	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,595	4,090	1,500	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	42,715	20,320	22,390	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,715	20,320	22,390	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,685	18,135	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,825	6,605	4,220	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	65	30	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,305	24,415	23,890	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,125	19,535	16,590	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,065	1,685	2,380	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	6,060	2,320	3,740	200	140	60
Walked	1,525	585	940	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	180	125	50	340	205	135
Other method	355	160	195	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,305	24,415	23,890	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,305	6,685	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	19,500	9,565	9,940	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,825	4,880	3,950	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,335	1,480	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,170	3,330	1,840	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,305	24,415	23,890	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,740	3,590	1,150	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,905	5,360	3,545	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,105	5,015	6,090	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,630	3,075	5,560	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,990	3,020	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,905	5,380	4,520	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,165	28,830	28,335	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	56,640	28,595	28,050	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	56,315	28,450	27,865	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	56,165	28,420	27,750	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	155	35	120	115	25	95
Non-official languages	320	145	180	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	140	180	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	60	85	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	35	60	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	15	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	30	25	10
Chinese languages	80	50	35	35	30	0
Cantonese	55	40	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	235	285	170	115	55
English and French	95	35	65	40	20	20
English and non-official language	415	200	215	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,165	28,825	28,335	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	55,315	27,920	27,400	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	250	95	160	215	120	95
French	420	180	240	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,160	635	525	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	630	525	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,675	49,480	53,190	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	92,000	44,225	47,775	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,665	5,255	5,410	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,895	3,845	4,055	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,770	1,410	1,360	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,010	950	1,060	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	795	950	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	855	395	465
External migrants	760	460	300	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,215	47,180	51,035	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	66,815	31,935	34,880	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	31,400	15,245	16,155	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	22,990	11,070	11,920	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,410	4,175	4,235	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	5,835	2,765	3,070	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,235	2,465	2,770	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	600	305	295	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,580	1,405	1,170	2,270	1,090	1,185