Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,877	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,615	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,902	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,028	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,164.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.14	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,880	50,460	54,420	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,770	8,610	8,160	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,425	2,770	2,655	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,890	2,740	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,955	2,770	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	69,880	34,170	35,710	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,400	3,200	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,475	3,900	3,580	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,615	3,490	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,625	3,220	3,405	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,995	2,865	3,135	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,855	3,215	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,295	3,665	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,390	4,030	4,360	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,870	4,190	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,595	3,115	3,485	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,220	7,680	10,550	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,395	2,480	2,920	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,735	2,150	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,360	1,900	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,055	1,650	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,980	1,055	1,930	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	835	290	555	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.4	15.2	19.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	39.8	42.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.6	39.3	43.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,025	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,815	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,710	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,500	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,405	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,575	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,750	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,030	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,220	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,170	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,070	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,785	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,105	41,845	46,260	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	47,190	23,525	23,665	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	40,370	20,140	20,235	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,815	3,390	3,430	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	40,920	18,320	22,595	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	26,270	13,975	12,295	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,960	1,160	1,795	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,560	1,990	3,570	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,135	1,195	4,940	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,740	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,755	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	19,760	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,405	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,465	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,165	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,240	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,490	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,530	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,060	7,095	8,965	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,030	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,375	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,120	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,260	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,105	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,545	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,220	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,985	50,145	53,845	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	97,150	47,300	49,850	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	65	25	40	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,810	2,070	2,735	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,960	740	1,215	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,985	50,145	53,840	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	100,470	48,705	51,765	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,205	540	665	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	395	180	215	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,915	720	1,195	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	630	775	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,985	50,145	53,840	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,390	48,865	52,525	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	75,845	36,810	39,040	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	74,685	36,285	38,400	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,160	530	635	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	25,540	12,055	13,490	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,525	12,040	13,480	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,030	2,000	2,025	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	105	45	65	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,905	1,945	1,955	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	15	20	745	340	405
Arabic	2,310	1,175	1,135	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	650	700	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	35	20	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	730	345	385	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,215	940	1,270	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	85	40	50	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	125	55	75	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,915	820	1,100	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	55	25	30	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	235	115	120	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	160	75	85	440	235	205
Tamil	60	30	30	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	15,300	7,240	8,060	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	240	120	115	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	75	35	40	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,280	1,480	1,800	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	130	50	80	850	335	515
Latvian	65	25	35	290	120	175
Lithuanian	70	25	45	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,150	1,430	1,720	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	85	45	45	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	480	240	245	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	160	70	90	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	140	70	70	205	105	95
Polish	1,140	500	640	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	195	95	100	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	465	220	245	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	1,805	865	940
Slovak	60	30	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	285	115	170	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,095	425	665	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	15	5	10	395	190	200
Dutch	430	155	270	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	595	245	355	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	400	205	195	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,945	1,530	1,415	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	905	820	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	255	135	120	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	205	105	95	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	155	90	70	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	15	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	30	20	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	205	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	645	310	330
Urdu	535	250	280	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,220	620	595	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	670	360	315	985	550	430
Pashto	45	25	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	500	235	265	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	7,275	3,445	3,825	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	3,485	1,655	1,835	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,425	710	715	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	325	155	165	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,035	925	1,105	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	45	15	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	170	80	90	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	310	125	180	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	20	5	15	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	50	25	25	85	45	40
Swahili	65	25	40	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	10	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	725	775	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,485	720	765	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	835	390	440	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	555	280	275	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	105	55	50	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	170	80	90	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	145	70	75	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	540	240	300	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	510	230	280	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,600	1,280	1,315	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	215	100	115	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,265	1,120	1,150	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	85	40	45	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,990	50,145	53,840	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	97,760	47,145	50,615	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	85,425	41,350	44,075	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	84,990	41,155	43,840	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	430	190	240	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	12,335	5,795	6,540	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,330	5,790	6,540	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,165	1,240	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	70	35	35	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	1,310	630	675	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	890	435	455	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	265	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	465	215	255	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,080	495	585	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	60	30	35	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	435	520	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	90	45	50	200	100	100
Tamil	40	20	25	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,535	3,045	3,495	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	120	55	70	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	25	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	610	715	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	35	10	25	190	80	105
Latvian	20	5	15	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,290	595	690	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	35	15	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	175	75	105	1,015	475	545
Czech	65	30	35	460	220	240
Macedonian	55	25	30	130	65	65
Polish	505	225	270	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	105	60	45	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	215	105	110	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	90	45	50	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	85	35	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	180	90	95	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	875	840	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	545	490	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	175	90	85	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	130	60	70	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	70	50	25	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	25	15	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	170	135	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	310	150	165	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	685	335	355	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	385	200	185	510	280	235
Pashto	20	15	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	285	120	160	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,370	1,705	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,235	515	715	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	550	265	285	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	170	80	90	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,125	505	620	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	120	60	65	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	25	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	520	530	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,040	515	525	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	570	275	295	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	415	215	205	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	60	30	30	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	40	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	75	35	35	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	175	75	100	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	170	70	95	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,225	3,000	3,225	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	160	80	75	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,955	2,870	3,085	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	95	40	50	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,990	50,145	53,840	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	89,550	43,295	46,255	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,580	2,745	2,830	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	700	270	430	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,890	3,700	4,190	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,870	3,690	4,180	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	40	10	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	155	80	70	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	75	35	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,015	41,480	45,535	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,040	39,470	43,570	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,896	38,211	27,201	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,050	39,475	43,580	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,425	34,526	25,484	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,835	35,690	37,145	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	36,305	24,358	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,210	27,165	35,045	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,622	3,179	6,805	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,990	30,990	29,005	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,636	37,442	28,992	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,005	41,435	45,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	39,460	43,835	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,328	45,169	34,071	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,310	39,465	43,840	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,842	38,171	29,945	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,725	35,535	37,195	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,089	44,507	31,959	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,095	27,200	34,900	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	7,390	8,733	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,040	30,910	29,135	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	43,506	34,451	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,005	41,435	45,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,155	15,530	12,620	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,486	56,487	46,796	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,132	61,828	51,353	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.7	79.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.3	20.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,020	41,480	45,540	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,975	2,010	1,970	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	83,040	39,470	43,570	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,220	6,700	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,740	5,575	9,165	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,810	5,060	7,745	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	4,740	5,635	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,525	4,790	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	3,640	3,425	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,925	2,050	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,245	1,290	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,670	895	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,270	875	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,605	995	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,090	820	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	695	515	180	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,015	41,480	45,540	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,960	2,010	1,955	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	83,055	39,475	43,580	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,155	5,270	6,885	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,435	5,885	9,550	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,680	5,935	8,740	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,025	6,745	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,330	5,260	5,070	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,945	2,820	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,765	1,525	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	1,905	1,160	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,570	2,485	1,080	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,080	575	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	195	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,165	860	305	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,020	41,480	45,540	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,030	10,490	16,535	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	59,995	30,990	29,000	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.7	63.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,985	3,945	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,720	2,080	2,640	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,125	3,565	4,560	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	2,905	3,715	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,670	3,740	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	2,940	3,300	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,905	2,440	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,325	1,475	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,860	960	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,745	2,225	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,445	760	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,125	790	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,170	680	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,030	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,748	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,217	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,549	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,805	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,820	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,746	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,352	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,608	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,922	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,572	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,025	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,030	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,470	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,985	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,149	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,139	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,903	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,288	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,965	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,089	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,753	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,130	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,453	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,689	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,286	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,252	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,747	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,325	6,030	7,295	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,779	35,690	29,476	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,357	32,048	27,641	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,385	6,105	7,285	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	42,261	36,225	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	35,813	31,974	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	50,090	53,690	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,910	25,030	28,880	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,970	4,610	5,360	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,835	4,675	6,160	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,890	5,055	5,830	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,060	5,195	5,865	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,160	5,490	5,670	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	49,875	25,060	24,815	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,590	5,710	5,880	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,555	5,745	5,815	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,065	5,600	5,465	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,920	5,040	4,875	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,750	2,965	2,785	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	50,095	53,695	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,510	10,525	9,980	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,530	3,310	3,220	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	65,950	32,145	33,810	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	17,325	7,420	9,905	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,290	6,755	8,535	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,805	2,465	2,340	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,625	830	800	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,540	3,750	4,795	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,940	540	1,400	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,080	5,490	6,590	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,875	1,785	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,235	625	600	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,290	3,905	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,220	325	900	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.4	9.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,640	49,950	53,695	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	101,835	49,290	52,545	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	101,820	49,280	52,540	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,855	2,195	2,665	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	30,895	14,715	16,180	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,880	14,705	16,175	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,660	2,330	2,330	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	60	10	50	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	10	45	30	10
Somali	55	15	45	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,605	2,320	2,285	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	35	20	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	3,495	1,740	1,755	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,580	800	780	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	50	30	20	40	10	25
Tigrigna	50	25	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	430	555	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	910	395	510	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,900	1,255	1,645	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	85	35	45	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	190	85	105	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	40	15	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,200	1,570	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	145	55	95	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	385	195	195	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	265	130	135	510	285	220
Tamil	80	40	45	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	60	35	30	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	18,910	9,070	9,835	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	235	130	105	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	115	60	55	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,745	1,730	2,020	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	145	50	90	1,080	500	585
Latvian	90	35	60	335	150	185
Lithuanian	55	20	35	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,605	1,680	1,925	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	110	65	45	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	675	340	335	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	250	110	140	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	170	80	85	285	140	145
Polish	1,260	545	710	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	310	155	160	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	585	280	300	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	0	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	70	35	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	970	490	480
Ukrainian	385	140	240	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	10	25	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,240	555	690	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	10	415	260	150
Danish	15	0	15	835	410	420
Dutch	350	140	215	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	20	15	0	15	10	0
German	815	385	435	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	40	20	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	520	255	265	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,840	2,015	1,830	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,280	1,175	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	335	170	165	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	340	190	155	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	840	420	420	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	35	20	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	350	300	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	0	15	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	915	470	450	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,470	770	695	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	950	515	435	1,255	665	590
Pashto	75	40	40	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	260	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,485	4,495	4,995	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	4,560	2,145	2,420	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,795	900	890	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	430	190	235	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,905	1,360	1,550	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	490	345	145
Japanese	130	60	70	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	315	175	140	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	520	220	300	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	50	25	25	275	190	90
Lingala	50	35	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	55	20	35	150	75	80
Swahili	105	45	60	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	60	20	45	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	135	50	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	50	10	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	705	780	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,485	710	775	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	905	400	510	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	680	335	350	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	240	125	110	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	200	100	100	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	95	50	45	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	285	145	135	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	265	135	130	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	625	290	340	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	25	0	15	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	595	275	325	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,640	49,945	53,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,155	47,280	50,880	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,365	9,985	9,385	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,785	37,295	41,495	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,480	2,670	2,810	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,640	49,950	53,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,580	36,880	38,700	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,110	12,525	14,585	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	10,075	4,575	5,500	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,550	1,700	1,850	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,015	2,405	2,610	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	5,970	2,640	3,330	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,830	1,245	1,585	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,140	1,395	1,740	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,495	1,200	1,295	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	540	405	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,110	12,525	14,590	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,845	1,395	1,450	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,455	2,660	2,785	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,815	2,995	3,820	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,630	5,435	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,930	840	1,095	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,115	12,525	14,585	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,900	1,720	2,175	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	40	20	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	430	180	245	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	470	220	245	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	310	130	180	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	10	25	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	700	315	390	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	130	80	50	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	50	25	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	285	105	185	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	240	350	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	855	395	460	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	11,150	5,115	6,040	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	250	115	135	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	505	280	220	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	45	20	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	515	255	260	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	405	195	215	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	280	145	130	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	25	55	820	485	330
Italy	2,510	1,125	1,385	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	360	165	190	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	875	360	515	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,155	600	555	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	400	180	220	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	110	50	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	120	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	120	35	80	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,075	1,415	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	835	385	450	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,180	540	650	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	125	70	60	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	40	20	15	995	495	495
Kenya	45	20	30	785	355	430
Morocco	60	30	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	80	20	60	1,340	740	600
Somalia	40	10	35	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	730	340	390	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	10,850	5,120	5,720	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	245	115	130	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	215	120	100	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	300	370	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	845	420	435	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	105	100	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	2,300	1,160	1,135	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	45	15	30	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	295	120	175	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	605	305	300	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,640	1,145	1,495	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	105	55	50	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	545	230	315	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	15	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	700	290	415	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	590	525	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,200	1,295	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	395	210	180	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	80	40	45	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	50	30	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	45	20	25	190	140	55
Mexico	15	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	30	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	210	85	130	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	35	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	125	55	70	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	170	75	90	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	20	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	0	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	75	20	55	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,725	830	895	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	35	15	25	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	115	65	50	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	525	290	235	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	20	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	65	30	40	1,815	920	895
Philippines	410	160	245	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	100	150	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	85	60	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,640	49,950	53,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,330	13,210	15,120	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,430	13,170	13,255	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,885	23,570	25,315	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,370	8,130	9,245	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	2,870	3,300	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,360	1,265	1,090	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,805	1,600	2,210	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,205	2,175	3,030	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,770	2,985	2,780	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	95	135	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,640	49,950	53,695	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,120	1,005	1,110	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,045	965	1,075	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	700	745	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	580	260	320	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,520	48,940	52,575	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,640	49,950	53,690	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	705	355	345	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,935	49,595	53,340	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,640	49,950	53,690	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	200	215	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	195	205	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	175	195	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,895	1,420	1,475	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,825	1,390	1,435	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,200	1,120	1,080	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	265	325	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	35	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,330	48,330	52,000	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,640	49,950	53,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,805	11,490	12,320	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,490	1,705	1,780	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,630	800	830	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,575	2,240	2,330	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,505	1,600	1,905	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,310	1,080	1,230	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,805	1,425	1,380	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,340	600	745	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,765	900	865	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	370	195	170	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	280	100	175	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	875	465	410	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	875	380	500	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,835	38,460	41,370	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,640	49,950	53,695	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,310	1,620	1,690	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,645	1,320	1,325	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	10	40	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	690	315	375	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	25,295	12,140	13,155	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	100	45	55	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,230	565	665	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	24,410	11,745	12,665	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	35	15	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	0	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	205	110	100
European origins	71,450	34,550	36,900	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	42,960	20,525	22,440	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	25,335	11,935	13,400	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,035	7,395	8,635	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	10	15	200	105	95
Scottish	19,365	9,180	10,185	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,945	875	1,070	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,285	1,215	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,115	3,985	4,135	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,115	3,980	4,135	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,995	6,690	7,305	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	405	175	230	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	305	155	150	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,595	2,255	2,340	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	0	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	10	10	15	20	0
German	9,450	4,470	4,980	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	185	80	105	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	620	610	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	265	140	130	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	325	170	160	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	30	25	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	200	85	115	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	435	210	225	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	40	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,670	5,570	6,100	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	60	35	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	40	15	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	375	210	160	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	55	95	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	75	40	35	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,190	975	1,215	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	145	70	80	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	210	90	120	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,790	2,360	2,435	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	915	450	470	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	735	370	370	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	365	185	185	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,320	1,530	1,790	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	21,055	10,725	10,335	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	280	145	135	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	150	75	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	15	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,165	600	565	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	10	20	480	240	245
Greek	1,135	635	500	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	12,955	6,575	6,375	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	25	10	20	505	295	210
Macedonian	245	150	100	775	400	370
Maltese	185	100	95	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,355	1,730	1,625	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	795	435	355	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	150	65	80	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	185	90	95	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,425	645	785	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	85	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	355	175	180	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	110	65	45	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	80	35	50	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	70	85	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,440	1,660	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	115	60	55	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	20	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	175	90	85	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	50	15	35	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	70	30	45	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	85	30	55	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,985	935	1,050	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	190	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	100	195	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,070	1,410	1,655	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	55	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	140	70	75	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	20	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	80	35	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	150	70	75	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	580	245	335	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	40	15	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	100	40	65	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	510	220	290	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	90	45	50	1,155	570	585
Honduran	70	20	50	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	300	185	110	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	50	25	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	80	45	35	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	665	325	340	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	65	30	35	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	85	105	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,590	1,285	1,305	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	555	260	290	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	10	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	95	50	50	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	220	115	105	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	20	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	150	65	85	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	0	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	620	330	285	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	30	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	20	10	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	235	130	100	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	20	15	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	70	35	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	260	140	120	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	615	310	300	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	15	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	20	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	60	25	35	580	290	290
Ethiopian	80	40	40	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	0	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	105	50	55	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	90	35	55	1,785	865	915
South African	80	60	15	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	60	20	40	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	825	385	435	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	65	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	355	375	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	17,755	8,535	9,225	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,455	3,230	3,225	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	360	180	175	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	380	365	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	230	120	110	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	1,210	635	585	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	300	150	145	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,385	635	745	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	55	40	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	175	85	85	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	870	465	405	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	535	255	280	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	385	215	170	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	40	20	25	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	390	190	205	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	275	135	140	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	65	90	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,640	1,795	1,845	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	225	110	115	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	40	35	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,430	1,175	1,255	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	35	20	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	660	310	345	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	195	115	75	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	35	25	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	110	55	50	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,715	3,540	4,180	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	50	60	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,405	1,110	1,295	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,650	1,675	1,980	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	30	10	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	355	145	210	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	380	200	180	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	295	130	165	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	110	45	60	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,020	430	585	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	65	30	40	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	60	30	30	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	50	25	20	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	28,040	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	12,035	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,075	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	37,660	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,325	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,200	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,985	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,920	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,760	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,495	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	580	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,075	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	37,915	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,160	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,075	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,880	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,960	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,805	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,115	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,630	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,440	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,305	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,320	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,035	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,285	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,650	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,490	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,565	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,620	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,035	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,774	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,037	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,005	41,435	45,570	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	8,965	9,575	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,705	13,075	13,630	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	19,395	22,370	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,420	4,495	1,920	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	1,850	1,160	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,405	2,655	750	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,375	8,880	12,495	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	575	865	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,540	5,440	7,095	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,310	3,875	5,435	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	335	490	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,835	855	985	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	190	75	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,660	26,785	28,875	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,785	3,205	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,045	8,130	7,920	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,625	14,870	17,755	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,440	3,070	1,375	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,335	810	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,300	1,735	565	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,990	7,120	9,870	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	405	635	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,150	4,275	5,875	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,450	3,055	4,395	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	240	430	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	105	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,575	705	870	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	70	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,000	41,435	45,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,240	22,035	23,200	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,375	535	1,835	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,375	540	1,835	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	740	670	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	525	565	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,945	790	1,155	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	150	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	435	125	305	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	175	320	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	80	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	70	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	405	260	140	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,400	3,275	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	235	295	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	70	1,105	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	625	165	460	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	455	125	330	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,760	785	980	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,645	2,660	4,985	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	120	685	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,820	2,535	4,280	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	630	615	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	275	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	145	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	355	265	90	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	855	660	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	735	450	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	80	0	80	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	115	120	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,610	8,910	705	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	330	245	80	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,280	1,055	220	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,485	2,175	310	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,940	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	2,025	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	270	255	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,915	1,200	6,720	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	270	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	875	6,420	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,405	1,485	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	420	1,245	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	815	590	220	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,660	26,780	28,875	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,040	11,915	11,125	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,800	400	1,400	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,805	400	1,405	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	585	520	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	865	435	430	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,530	625	905	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	35	120	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	345	90	260	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	250	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	295	200	95	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,080	2,575	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	200	240	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	50	855	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	515	105	405	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	365	105	265	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,355	615	745	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,170	2,095	4,080	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	110	585	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,465	1,985	3,485	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	465	505	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	155	210	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	60	120	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	300	220	85	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	755	540	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	665	370	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	55	0	55	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	85	110	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,600	595	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	260	205	55	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,035	825	210	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,730	250	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,350	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,535	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	975	955	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	175	225	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	110	175	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	210	220	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,720	740	4,980	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,095	1,190	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	315	985	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	655	470	185	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	300	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,005	41,435	45,565	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,235	22,035	23,200	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	19,395	22,370	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	35,550	16,330	19,220	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	34,500	15,815	18,680	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	510	540	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,215	3,070	3,145	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	360	295	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,105	415	690	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	455	250	205	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	310	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,160	1,625	1,535	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,665	26,785	28,880	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	11,915	11,125	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,625	14,865	17,755	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	28,040	12,760	15,280	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	27,265	12,370	14,905	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	770	390	380	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,580	2,110	2,475	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	265	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	905	325	575	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	360	195	165	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	120	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	75	95	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,345	1,095	1,250	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,000	41,435	45,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,335	27,600	26,735	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	50,420	25,375	25,045	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,915	2,225	1,690	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,670	13,835	18,835	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.5	66.6	58.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.0	61.2	55.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.1	6.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,000	41,435	45,570	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,560	13,420	18,140	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	55,440	28,015	27,425	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	15,860	12,770	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,810	12,155	14,660	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	43.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,330	27,600	26,735	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,005	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	48,835	24,350	24,495	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,500	1,515	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,330	27,595	26,730	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	745	730	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,010	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,310	1,650	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	2,105	5,330	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,180	475	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,625	765	3,860	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,570	1,565	4,005	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	625	645	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,245	5,705	8,540	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,800	8,280	525	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	535	110	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,650	2,785	865	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,330	27,595	26,730	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,860	26,850	26,005	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	145	90	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	245	190	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,775	3,360	420	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,960	5,575	1,380	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,895	1,380	515	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,045	3,070	3,980	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,540	610	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,140	620	515	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	675	1,285	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	450	410	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,275	1,080	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,640	1,530	1,110	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,150	1,350	2,795	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,220	1,400	6,825	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	415	325	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,795	1,500	2,295	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	1,035	1,200	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,360	1,290	1,070	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,415	25,380	25,040	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,975	850	1,130	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	140	115	25	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,595	4,090	1,500	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	42,715	20,320	22,390	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,715	20,320	22,390	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,685	18,135	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,825	6,605	4,220	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	65	30	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,305	24,415	23,890	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,125	19,535	16,590	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,065	1,685	2,380	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,060	2,320	3,740	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,525	585	940	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	180	125	50	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	355	160	195	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,305	24,415	23,890	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,305	6,685	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,500	9,565	9,940	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,825	4,880	3,950	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,335	1,480	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,170	3,330	1,840	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,305	24,415	23,890	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,740	3,590	1,150	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,905	5,360	3,545	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,105	5,015	6,090	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,630	3,075	5,560	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,990	3,020	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,905	5,380	4,520	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,165	28,830	28,335	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	56,640	28,595	28,050	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	56,315	28,450	27,865	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	56,165	28,420	27,750	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	155	35	120	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	320	145	180	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	140	180	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	40	10	25	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	145	60	85	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	35	60	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	20	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	70	15	55	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	80	50	35	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	55	40	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	520	235	285	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	95	35	65	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	415	200	215	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,165	28,825	28,335	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	55,315	27,920	27,400	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	250	95	160	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	420	180	240	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,160	635	525	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	630	525	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	0	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,675	49,480	53,190	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	92,000	44,225	47,775	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,665	5,255	5,410	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,895	3,845	4,055	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,770	1,410	1,360	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,010	950	1,060	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	795	950	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	760	460	300	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,215	47,180	51,035	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	66,815	31,935	34,880	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	31,400	15,245	16,155	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	22,990	11,070	11,920	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	8,410	4,175	4,235	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	5,835	2,765	3,070	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,235	2,465	2,770	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	600	305	295	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,580	1,405	1,170	238,250	119,295	118,960