Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,024	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,535	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,962	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,188	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,126.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	100.37	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,025	54,470	58,555	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	17,955	9,320	8,640	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,725	2,495	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,710	3,490	3,220	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	72,345	35,305	37,040	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,485	3,880	3,605	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,625	4,485	4,140	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,415	3,325	3,090	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,795	2,875	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,885	2,790	3,100	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,015	3,565	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,505	3,565	3,940	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,450	4,045	4,410	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,345	3,960	4,385	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,385	3,445	3,935	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	22,720	9,845	12,870	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,645	3,065	3,580	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,330	2,545	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,750	2,070	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,055	1,250	1,805	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,325	1,450	2,870	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,500	905	1,590	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,390	455	940	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	380	90	290	215	45	175
100 years and over	55	5	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.1	14.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.8	63.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.1	18.1	22.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.5	40.9	44.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.5	41.1	45.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,190	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	26,275	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,105	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,705	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,180	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,860	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,570	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	14,020	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,145	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,010	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,070	45,150	49,915	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	54,515	27,160	27,350	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	48,855	24,335	24,520	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,660	2,825	2,835	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	40,555	17,990	22,565	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	26,495	14,060	12,430	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,535	965	1,570	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,145	1,765	3,380	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,380	1,195	5,185	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,525	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,680	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,805	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,065	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,525	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	26,445	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	23,620	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,825	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,080	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,445	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,740	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,700	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,520	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,970	6,760	9,210	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,185	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,825	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,045	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,780	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,525	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,760	57,325	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	101,780	49,820	51,965	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	50	20	30	30	15	10
English and French	7,755	3,320	4,435	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,495	600	895	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,760	57,325	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	107,870	52,370	55,500	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,205	545	665	960	495	475
English and French	550	265	285	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,460	580	880	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	675	805	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,760	57,325	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	108,765	52,650	56,115	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	82,420	40,180	42,245	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	81,220	39,645	41,570	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,200	535	675	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	26,345	12,470	13,870	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,330	12,470	13,865	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,470	1,480	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,865	1,430	1,435	185	110	80
Amharic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Arabic	2,480	1,240	1,240	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	355	175	185	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	270	465	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	30	15	20	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	215	380	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	480	235	245	120	55	60
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	115	130	95	45	50
Tamil	160	75	85	5	0	5
Telugu	50	25	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,210	7,655	8,555	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	215	110	105	10	5	0
Armenian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,655	2,015	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	245	100	145	5	0	0
Latvian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,430	1,555	1,870	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	320	165	160	30	20	15
Czech	145	65	80	35	15	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,165	505	665	135	70	70
Russian	600	265	335	125	55	65
Serbian	395	200	195	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Slovak	145	60	85	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	360	150	215	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	900	1,125	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	60	25	35	90	45	45
Danish	55	20	35	65	40	25
Dutch	650	295	355	250	125	125
Frisian	20	10	15	10	0	5
German	1,180	515	665	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	355	185	170	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,640	1,825	1,810	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,485	1,250	1,230	570	305	265
Bengali	435	220	220	20	15	5
Gujarati	330	155	175	70	45	25
Hindi	300	155	145	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	250	230	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	50	30	15	20
Urdu	725	355	365	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,140	565	575	40	25	15
Kurdish	125	65	60	5	5	0
Pashto	40	20	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,210	2,935	3,270	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,195	1,535	1,660	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,040	475	565	35	15	20
Romanian	530	255	280	65	30	35
Spanish	1,430	665	770	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	310	345	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	40	15	20	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,735	1,825	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,540	1,720	1,820	255	115	140
Cantonese	860	410	455	105	55	50
Hakka	25	10	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,455	1,205	1,250	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	45	20	20
Lao	30	15	10	35	20	15
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	90	75	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	730	310	420	55	25	30
Estonian	50	20	35	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	650	280	370	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,320	1,105	1,215	1,215	605	605
English and French	230	95	135	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,970	955	1,010	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,760	57,325	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	105,980	51,295	54,690	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	94,175	45,670	48,505	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	93,770	45,480	48,285	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	410	190	215	205	105	105
Non-official languages	11,805	5,620	6,185	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,800	5,620	6,180	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,660	830	830	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,605	800	805	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	1,415	700	710	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	55	45	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	90	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	140	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	90	135	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	95	115	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	55	70	60	30	30
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,075	2,840	3,230	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	130	60	70	10	5	0
Armenian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	680	290	140	150
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	20	15	5
Czech	45	20	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	410	185	220	20	5	15
Russian	335	155	180	40	20	25
Serbian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	105	110	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	150	65	80	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	125	65	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,060	1,010	1,050	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	670	680	320	165	155
Bengali	285	135	145	5	5	5
Gujarati	185	90	100	50	30	20
Hindi	135	70	65	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	110	80	35	45
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	20	10	10
Urdu	385	185	205	115	60	55
Iranian languages	690	335	355	15	5	10
Kurdish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	315	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	995	1,240	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	825	340	485	5	0	0
Portuguese	385	175	215	0	0	5
Romanian	240	115	125	20	10	10
Spanish	780	365	415	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	215	235	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,240	1,285	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,500	1,225	1,270	140	70	70
Cantonese	530	240	295	65	40	35
Hakka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,825	915	910	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
Lao	10	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	10	10	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	95	125	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	95	120	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,105	2,465	2,640	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	160	60	100	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,820	2,345	2,475	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,755	57,325	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	95,990	46,650	49,340	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	5,580	2,710	2,865	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	950	390	555	660	290	370
Non-official language	8,365	3,905	4,460	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	5	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,355	3,905	4,455	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	50	20	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language	70	40	30	40	20	15
French and non-official language	80	35	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,090	44,145	47,950	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,030	42,160	45,870	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,932	44,935	32,398	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,060	42,165	45,895	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,203	39,887	29,469	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,850	39,340	41,510	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,574	43,379	29,442	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,250	27,940	35,315	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,321	1,846	5,680	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,295	32,945	31,345	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	40,772	31,361	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,920	44,105	47,815	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	42,185	45,810	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,310	61,747	43,619	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,025	42,185	45,840	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	49,240	36,589	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	39,345	41,520	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,126	61,294	41,492	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,050	27,855	35,200	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,434	6,938	7,826	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,160	32,970	31,190	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,593	56,650	42,135	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,920	44,110	47,820	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,105	16,140	12,965	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,495	70,349	56,446	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,347	83,967	64,616	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.8	86.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.6	65.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.2	13.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,090	44,140	47,950	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,060	1,985	2,080	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	88,030	42,160	45,870	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,890	7,185	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,260	5,210	8,050	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,675	4,255	6,420	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,765	3,840	4,925	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	3,600	4,460	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,605	3,135	3,475	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	2,905	2,690	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,510	1,980	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,105	1,710	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	1,825	1,665	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	10,200	6,880	3,320	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,020	2,295	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,890	2,860	1,030	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,090	44,140	47,950	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,030	1,980	2,050	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	88,065	42,165	45,895	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,535	5,985	7,555	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,425	8,350	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,250	4,935	7,315	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	4,795	5,835	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,335	5,015	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,470	3,890	3,585	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,775	3,235	2,540	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	2,605	2,250	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	10,410	6,960	3,450	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,895	1,285	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,210	635	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,380	3,855	1,530	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,095	44,145	47,950	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	27,800	11,195	16,605	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	64,290	32,945	31,345	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.6	65.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	5,330	4,715	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,585	3,040	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,625	4,340	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,685	2,550	3,130	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,220	2,195	3,025	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,880	2,155	2,725	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	2,140	2,340	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,700	1,995	1,705	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	13,530	8,585	4,940	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,630	1,315	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	1,490	1,460	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,630	5,470	2,165	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,592	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,524	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,336	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,145	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,965	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,130	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,267	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,122	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,095	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,538	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,294	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,141	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,562	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,190	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,390	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,935	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,755	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,810	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,190	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,045	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,655	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,420	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,275	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,810	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,065	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,051	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,912	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,760	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,150	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,660	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,915	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,456	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,416	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,436	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,390	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,735	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,261	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,240	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,637	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	5,990	7,880	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,492	33,966	33,206	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,872	31,249	30,610	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,990	6,055	7,940	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,177	46,718	44,002	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,638	38,249	37,173	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,005	53,435	56,575	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,250	20,220	23,030	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,310	4,445	4,865	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,055	3,535	4,515	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,310	3,860	4,450	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,480	3,995	4,485	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,390	4,710	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	66,760	33,210	33,550	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,925	4,825	5,100	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,595	5,755	5,845	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,175	6,320	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	15,355	7,640	7,720	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	17,385	8,820	8,565	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,010	53,430	56,575	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,505	10,665	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,325	3,275	3,050	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	67,630	32,810	34,825	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	20,205	9,120	11,085	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,835	5,835	7,000	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,520	1,815	1,710	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,085	560	525	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,925	3,560	4,365	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,390	460	925	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,795	5,055	5,735	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,365	1,320	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	840	425	410	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	7,265	3,430	3,830	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	840	255	590	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.5	10.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.0	13.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	11.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,740	53,315	56,425	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	108,115	52,665	55,455	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	108,045	52,630	55,415	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,685	3,215	4,470	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	31,905	15,225	16,675	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,895	15,225	16,670	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,895	1,860	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,655	1,860	1,790	260	155	100
Amharic	50	20	30	10	0	0
Arabic	3,050	1,545	1,505	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	205	150	10	10	10
Maltese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	320	150	170	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	945	345	595	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	30	0	30	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	40	20	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	80	55	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	840	280	555	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	285	285	150	75	70
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	145	155	115	55	55
Tamil	240	130	110	10	10	10
Telugu	45	25	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,490	9,735	10,750	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	330	160	170	15	10	10
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,355	2,070	2,285	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	295	125	170	0	0	0
Latvian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,095	1,965	2,130	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	595	335	265	20	10	10
Czech	175	85	90	55	35	20
Macedonian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,365	635	725	155	80	80
Russian	960	475	485	295	135	155
Serbian	430	220	210	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	160	75	85	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	385	150	235	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,775	1,170	1,605	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	145	65	80	110	60	55
Danish	85	30	60	70	35	40
Dutch	775	335	435	310	130	180
Frisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,750	725	1,020	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	45	20	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	505	255	250	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,685	2,290	2,400	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,400	1,670	1,735	840	475	365
Bengali	625	315	310	15	10	0
Gujarati	335	155	185	115	75	40
Hindi	955	465	490	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	10	25	0	0	0
Marathi	35	30	10	15	10	10
Nepali	45	30	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	915	460	455	270	145	120
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	25	15	15
Urdu	1,125	570	560	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,315	640	680	80	60	20
Kurdish	200	85	115	10	10	0
Pashto	50	35	15	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	535	555	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,955	4,305	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,200	1,995	2,210	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,355	675	685	75	20	50
Romanian	580	285	295	75	50	25
Spanish	2,325	1,095	1,230	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	225	110	115	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	725	330	390	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	575	275	305	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	35	15	15	10	0
Lingala	45	20	25	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	90	35	60	10	0	10
Swahili	150	65	85	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	65	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	10	40	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,885	1,895	1,990	250	115	140
Chinese languages	3,870	1,890	1,985	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,095	525	570	120	55	70
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,875	1,410	1,470	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	105	60	45
Lao	35	10	25	80	50	35
Thai	20	0	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	105	110	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	195	105	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	340	420	85	50	30
Estonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	695	305	390	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,740	53,315	56,425	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,825	50,030	52,790	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,935	10,765	10,165	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,890	39,265	42,630	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,285	3,630	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,740	53,315	56,425	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,215	38,930	40,285	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,415	13,335	15,085	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,545	5,360	6,190	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,020	1,430	1,595	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,920	2,370	2,550	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	6,355	2,950	3,405	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,345	1,500	1,845	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,010	1,445	1,560	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,575	1,225	1,345	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,105	1,050	1,055	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,415	13,330	15,085	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,235	1,595	1,645	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,885	2,920	2,970	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,495	2,940	3,555	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	10,955	5,010	5,940	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,845	870	975	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,415	13,330	15,085	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,380	1,505	1,875	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	90	40	55	15	0	0
Colombia	315	155	155	40	20	15
El Salvador	195	100	95	35	20	15
Guyana	190	85	100	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	470	180	290	110	60	50
Mexico	190	75	110	1,060	530	530
Peru	50	20	25	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	225	110	115	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	480	595	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	565	240	325	275	150	120
Europe	12,770	6,025	6,750	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	120	105	0	0	0
Croatia	265	135	125	10	0	10
France	110	45	65	40	0	35
Germany	775	305	470	420	200	220
Greece	280	135	140	25	15	10
Hungary	360	150	215	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	90	80	25	15	10
Italy	2,215	1,120	1,095	15	15	0
Netherlands	595	265	335	235	105	130
Poland	900	425	475	160	80	75
Portugal	805	405	400	15	0	15
Romania	510	240	265	45	30	15
Russian Federation	335	150	190	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	50	75	20	0	15
Ukraine	190	85	110	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,740	1,980	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,185	555	625	220	115	105
Africa	1,785	875	915	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	325	190	135	10	15	0
Ethiopia	80	35	50	20	10	10
Kenya	105	50	50	10	10	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	140	75	60	140	65	75
Somalia	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	160	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	770	350	420	135	80	55
Asia	10,285	4,820	5,460	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	350	160	185	0	0	0
Bangladesh	390	185	210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,865	840	1,030	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	170	160	30	10	20
India	1,475	685	790	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	230	270	45	30	15
Iraq	660	330	330	40	15	25
Japan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	190	220	55	25	25
Lebanon	310	155	160	55	40	10
Pakistan	780	380	400	190	115	75
Philippines	760	260	495	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	260	130	125	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	165	80	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	285	135	150	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	700	670	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,225	1,350	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	380	195	185	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	75	40	35	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	15	20	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	0	80	45	40
Mexico	35	20	15	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	50	15	30
Europe	410	190	220	205	95	105
France	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	65	30	40	25	10	15
Ukraine	25	0	20	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	35	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	15	10	10
Africa	335	160	175	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	120	60	60
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	40	80	40	20	15
Asia	1,420	665	760	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	130	135	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	145	60	80	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	10	0	10
Iraq	120	65	55	45	15	25
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	25	55	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	145	60	80	70	30	35
Philippines	75	20	60	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	110	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,740	53,315	56,425	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,130	14,695	16,440	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,780	14,275	14,500	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,830	24,340	25,490	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,125	8,085	9,040	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,925	4,475	4,450	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,135	2,140	990	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,795	2,335	3,460	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,775	2,805	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,365	1,715	1,645	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	255	115	140	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,740	53,315	56,425	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	770	710	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	740	675	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	475	455	1,970	975	995
Métis	475	260	210	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,265	52,545	55,715	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,740	53,315	56,425	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	285	235	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,225	53,035	56,190	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,740	53,315	56,425	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	55	100	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	45	70	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,205	1,100	1,105	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,175	1,090	1,085	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	835	815	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	250	255	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,380	52,160	55,220	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,740	53,315	56,425	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,690	11,080	11,610	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,205	2,650	2,555	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,490	2,185	2,310	320	135	185
Black	3,485	1,675	1,815	750	410	345
Filipino	1,250	475	770	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,390	695	700	390	215	185
Arab	2,800	1,440	1,355	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	275	315	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,220	605	620	80	40	35
Korean	850	410	435	170	85	85
Japanese	290	140	155	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	150	200	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	390	375	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,050	42,235	44,815	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,740	53,315	56,425	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,355	1,155	1,200	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,805	895	910	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	20	0	15	115	70	45
Métis	565	270	295	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	23,465	11,665	11,800	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	160	100	60	130	45	80
American	1,380	655	720	1,650	820	830
Canadian	22,435	11,145	11,285	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	30	15	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	81,170	39,265	41,905	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	49,750	23,750	26,000	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	29,180	13,960	15,215	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	19,385	9,075	10,305	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	40	15	20	20	0	20
Scottish	22,320	10,435	11,890	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,160	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,710	1,745	1,960	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,395	3,890	4,510	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,390	3,880	4,510	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,250	8,810	9,445	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	975	495	480	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	480	270	215	400	185	215
Dutch	6,305	2,980	3,325	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	50	35	20	20	10	10
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	10
German	11,545	5,550	5,995	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	465	215	255	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,065	1,255	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	685	295	395	1,705	840	870
Finnish	460	235	230	350	200	155
Icelandic	95	45	50	360	175	190
Norwegian	480	210	275	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	685	325	360	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	16,050	7,890	8,160	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Czech	545	270	275	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	95	365	160	205
Estonian	130	60	70	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,630	1,390	1,245	1,280	610	680
Latvian	350	185	165	15	10	0
Lithuanian	740	355	385	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	6,290	3,160	3,130	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,280	645	640	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,115	1,020	1,095	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	490	220	265	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,070	1,940	2,130	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	25	15	0
Southern European origins	20,250	10,165	10,085	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	345	155	195	15	10	0
Bosnian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,235	630	605	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	635	565	205	125	75
Italian	13,140	6,600	6,540	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Maltese	225	130	95	50	30	20
Montenegrin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,495	1,290	1,205	130	70	60
Serbian	670	335	335	60	40	25
Sicilian	70	30	35	20	15	0
Slovenian	275	130	145	60	30	25
Spanish	1,505	665	840	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	955	435	520	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	660	280	385	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	95	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,030	1,230	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	155	70	80	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	120	60	65	55	30	20
Dominican	120	45	75	25	15	10
Grenadian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,180	525	655	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	160	195	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	130	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	35	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,190	1,100	1,090	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	35	10	10	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	50	55	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	145	70	70	25	0	20
Chilean	85	35	50	100	60	40
Colombian	450	235	215	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	25	15	20
Guatemalan	70	30	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	350	185	165	15	10	10
Hispanic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	305	135	170	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	280	170	115	50	25	30
Uruguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	25	40	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	30	15	0	10
African origins	3,015	1,505	1,510	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	585	310	275	210	135	75
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	95	35	55	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	80	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	110	65	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	820	445	375	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	510	280	230	15	10	0
Libyan	60	30	30	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	50	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	130	65	60	25	20	10
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	930	420	505	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	10	35	15	0	10
Ethiopian	95	50	45	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	60	105	15	10	10
South African	245	120	125	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	60	65	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	720	345	375	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	50	40	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	185	95	95
Asian origins	18,720	9,115	9,610	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,415	2,715	2,700	395	225	165
Afghan	515	250	270	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	940	465	475	75	35	35
Armenian	295	160	130	0	0	0
Assyrian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	30	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	45	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	795	420	375	70	45	30
Iraqi	435	240	200	55	30	35
Israeli	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	205	85	115	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	610	290	320	150	95	55
Palestinian	650	345	310	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Syrian	255	120	135	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	370	190	185	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,330	2,710	2,620	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	320	165	155	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,415	1,725	1,690	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	20	10	0
Nepali	45	25	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	905	465	440	245	140	100
Punjabi	215	105	115	40	20	20
Sinhalese	75	45	25	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	15	10	10
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	100	100	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,060	3,780	4,280	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	30	25	10	15
Chinese	4,755	2,255	2,500	550	225	330
Filipino	1,440	580	865	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	10	10	10
Japanese	380	190	190	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	430	435	185	85	100
Laotian	85	25	55	110	70	40
Malaysian	75	45	35	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	60	70	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	415	205	215	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	35	20	20
Oceania origins	310	170	140	125	50	75
Australian	195	115	85	80	35	45
New Zealander	60	30	40	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	31,725	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,400	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,130	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,550	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	36,575	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,535	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,195	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,035	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,250	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,130	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,810	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,435	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,130	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,560	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,130	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	40,625	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	10,610	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,780	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,365	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,070	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,330	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,010	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,120	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,130	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,105	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,120	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,130	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,215	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,325	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,195	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,950	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,060	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,680	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,850	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,710	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,064	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,366	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,400	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,920	44,105	47,815	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,125	6,380	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,350	11,330	12,025	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,060	26,645	29,415	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,410	1,585	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,225	1,190	1,035	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,220	555	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,385	8,470	10,915	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	870	1,255	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,555	13,895	15,660	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	18,015	8,020	10,000	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,880	840	1,040	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,455	820	635	305	180	125
Master's degree	6,275	2,975	3,300	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,240	685	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,780	26,535	29,245	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,845	1,555	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,165	5,595	5,570	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,215	19,095	22,120	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,095	890	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	735	585	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,355	310	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	6,335	8,185	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,415	575	840	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,290	10,090	12,200	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,730	7,485	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	580	830	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	590	555	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,015	2,285	2,725	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	900	610	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,920	44,105	47,820	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,860	17,460	18,400	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,900	1,065	2,830	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,895	1,070	2,830	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,190	1,000	1,190	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	785	1,080	545	165	375
Humanities	3,855	1,495	2,365	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	80	230	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	375	800	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	270	575	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	185	135	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	200	85	380	240	140
54. History	690	370	320	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	220	15	200	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	2,620	4,840	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	260	400	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	75	970	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	945	325	620	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	25	170	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,115	300	820	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,445	1,625	1,820	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	10,020	4,390	5,625	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	175	870	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,220	4,740	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,910	1,615	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,580	700	880	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	305	290	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,220	840	380	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,175	685	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	820	385	620	360	255
25. Library science	185	35	155	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	280	130	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,945	9,005	940	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	470	370	105	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,995	2,455	540	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,375	2,145	225	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,005	965	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	405	310	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	210	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	185	105	555	340	210
Health and related fields	10,180	2,440	7,740	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	490	560	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,590	1,630	6,960	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,140	1,265	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	350	1,045	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	730	545	185	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	235	30	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,775	26,535	29,245	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,565	7,435	7,125	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,705	730	1,975	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,705	730	1,975	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	695	890	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	560	835	425	135	290
Humanities	2,720	1,015	1,705	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	185	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	170	405	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	75	270	185	85
54. History	520	275	250	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	1,820	3,805	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	190	340	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	45	740	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	750	185	560	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	15	0	15
42. Psychology	805	185	615	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,175	1,375	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,550	3,195	4,350	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	135	680	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,720	3,060	3,660	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,335	1,190	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	655	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	225	180	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	905	590	320	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	965	550	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	720	340	545	325	220
25. Library science	120	20	100	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	195	90	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,105	6,370	740	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	395	310	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,235	1,795	445	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,730	1,560	170	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,080	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,040	10	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	605	585	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	315	250	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	145	80	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,535	1,780	5,755	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	370	425	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,315	1,175	5,140	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	235	190	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	875	900	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	275	735	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	580	435	145	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	160	15	440	415	30
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,920	44,110	47,820	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,860	17,460	18,405	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,065	26,650	29,410	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	45,560	21,480	24,085	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	43,065	20,395	22,670	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,085	1,410	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,175	5,325	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	1,070	935	550	290	260
Philippines	340	90	240	865	310	555
India	760	345	415	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	830	645	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	850	375	475	30	10	20
France	60	35	25	10	10	0
Other	5,005	2,410	2,585	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,780	26,535	29,245	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,435	7,125	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,215	19,095	22,120	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	33,855	15,655	18,195	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	32,080	14,900	17,180	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	755	1,020	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,365	3,435	3,925	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	735	740	345	185	160
Philippines	230	55	170	815	295	520
India	570	260	310	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	300	295	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	315	395	30	10	20
France	50	25	25	15	0	10
Other	3,735	1,740	1,990	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,925	44,105	47,815	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	57,935	29,935	28,000	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	54,015	27,825	26,190	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,920	2,110	1,815	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	33,985	14,170	19,815	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.0	67.9	58.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.8	63.1	54.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,920	44,105	47,815	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,890	13,280	18,610	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	60,035	30,830	29,210	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,885	16,705	13,180	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,145	14,120	16,025	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,935	29,935	28,005	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	49,575	24,940	24,630	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,310	2,710	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,935	29,935	28,000	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,535	4,025	2,510	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,030	2,705	5,330	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,145	3,410	740	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,555	1,410	4,145	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,325	3,440	5,890	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	870	1,125	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,365	5,720	6,650	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,710	5,425	285	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	700	205	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,545	470	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,930	29,935	28,005	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	680	660	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	185	160	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	240	180	60	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,270	2,920	350	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,115	1,220	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,415	555	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,090	3,120	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,730	1,315	415	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	815	450	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,495	1,210	1,285	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	590	505	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,360	2,520	1,845	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	60	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,115	1,365	750	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	7,625	2,765	4,860	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,550	1,960	6,595	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,225	675	550	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,605	1,570	2,040	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	905	1,190	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,890	1,555	1,330	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,010	27,825	26,190	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,180	2,095	2,085	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	345	215	135	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,315	3,835	1,480	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	44,170	21,685	22,485	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,165	21,685	22,480	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,400	13,535	16,865	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,650	8,085	5,575	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,480	25,515	23,965	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,800	20,645	18,160	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,425	1,495	1,930	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	4,095	1,775	2,320	200	140	60
Walked	1,975	940	1,040	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	715	460	255	340	205	135
Other method	465	205	260	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,480	25,520	23,965	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,575	4,535	6,040	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,410	9,875	10,535	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,680	4,895	3,785	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,030	2,460	1,570	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,785	3,750	2,040	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,485	25,515	23,965	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,090	2,335	755	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,185	5,095	3,085	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,105	6,235	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	5,150	6,845	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,350	2,850	3,495	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,530	3,980	3,550	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,960	31,815	30,140	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	61,480	31,580	29,905	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	61,120	31,395	29,730	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	60,840	31,315	29,520	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	285	75	205	115	25	95
Non-official languages	360	185	175	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	175	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	55	120	95	25
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	30	25	10
Chinese languages	150	75	70	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	235	240	170	115	55
English and French	110	50	60	40	20	20
English and non-official language	360	185	175	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,955	31,815	30,140	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	59,620	30,770	28,850	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	415	150	265	215	120	95
French	675	235	440	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,195	620	580	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	620	575	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	35	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	52,720	56,010	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	96,965	46,845	50,120	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,770	5,880	5,885	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,215	3,655	3,560	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,555	2,225	2,330	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,260	1,555	1,705	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	365	195	170	855	395	465
External migrants	1,295	670	625	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,510	50,530	53,980	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	69,105	33,405	35,700	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	35,405	17,130	18,280	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	20,940	10,215	10,725	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	14,465	6,910	7,555	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	10,350	4,920	5,430	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	9,265	4,435	4,825	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	480	605	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	4,115	1,990	2,120	2,270	1,090	1,185