Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,024	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,535	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,962	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,188	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,126.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	100.37	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,025	54,470	58,555	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,955	9,320	8,640	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,725	2,495	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,710	3,490	3,220	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	72,345	35,305	37,040	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,485	3,880	3,605	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,625	4,485	4,140	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,415	3,325	3,090	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,795	2,875	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,885	2,790	3,100	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,015	3,565	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,505	3,565	3,940	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,450	4,045	4,410	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,345	3,960	4,385	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,385	3,445	3,935	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,720	9,845	12,870	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,645	3,065	3,580	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,330	2,545	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,750	2,070	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,055	1,250	1,805	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,325	1,450	2,870	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,500	905	1,590	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,390	455	940	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	380	90	290	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	55	5	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.1	14.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.8	63.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.1	18.1	22.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.5	40.9	44.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.5	41.1	45.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,275	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,105	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,705	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,180	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,860	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,570	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,020	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,145	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,010	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,070	45,150	49,915	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	54,515	27,160	27,350	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	48,855	24,335	24,520	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,660	2,825	2,835	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	40,555	17,990	22,565	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	26,495	14,060	12,430	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,535	965	1,570	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,145	1,765	3,380	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,380	1,195	5,185	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,525	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,680	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,805	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,065	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,525	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,445	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,620	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,825	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,080	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,445	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,740	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,700	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,520	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,085	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,970	6,760	9,210	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,825	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,045	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,780	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,525	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,760	57,325	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	101,780	49,820	51,965	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	50	20	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,755	3,320	4,435	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,495	600	895	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,760	57,325	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	107,870	52,370	55,500	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,205	545	665	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	550	265	285	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,460	580	880	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	675	805	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,760	57,325	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	108,765	52,650	56,115	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	82,420	40,180	42,245	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	81,220	39,645	41,570	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,200	535	675	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	26,345	12,470	13,870	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,330	12,470	13,865	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,470	1,480	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	70	25	45	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,865	1,430	1,435	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	30	10	15	65	35	25
Arabic	2,480	1,240	1,240	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	170	90	80
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	355	175	185	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	270	465	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	15	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	30	10	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	215	380	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	480	235	245	285	155	130
Kannada	30	15	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	245	115	130	40	15	20
Tamil	160	75	85	105	60	50
Telugu	50	25	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,210	7,655	8,555	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	215	110	105	50	25	25
Armenian	90	45	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,655	2,015	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	245	100	145	55	30	30
Latvian	105	35	70	25	10	10
Lithuanian	140	70	70	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,430	1,555	1,870	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Croatian	320	165	160	75	35	40
Czech	145	65	80	55	25	25
Macedonian	80	40	40	15	10	5
Polish	1,165	505	665	230	105	125
Russian	600	265	335	880	440	435
Serbian	395	200	195	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	35	15	20
Slovak	145	60	85	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	360	150	215	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,025	900	1,125	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	60	25	35	50	30	25
Danish	55	20	35	125	55	75
Dutch	650	295	355	885	470	410
Frisian	20	10	15	35	25	10
German	1,180	515	665	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	20	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	355	185	170	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,640	1,825	1,810	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,485	1,250	1,230	1,175	655	525
Bengali	435	220	220	205	120	85
Gujarati	330	155	175	75	40	30
Hindi	300	155	145	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	35	20	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	250	230	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	50	30	15	15
Urdu	725	355	365	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,140	565	575	655	355	305
Kurdish	125	65	60	55	30	25
Pashto	40	20	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,210	2,935	3,270	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	3,195	1,535	1,660	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,040	475	565	260	130	130
Romanian	530	255	280	485	250	240
Spanish	1,430	665	770	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	310	345	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	20	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	40	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	15	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,735	1,825	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,540	1,720	1,820	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	860	410	455	440	225	210
Hakka	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,455	1,205	1,250	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	60	15	50
Lao	30	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Turkish	160	90	75	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	730	310	420	250	115	135
Estonian	50	20	35	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	650	280	370	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,320	1,105	1,215	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	230	95	135	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,970	955	1,010	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	65	30	40	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,760	57,325	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	105,980	51,295	54,690	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	94,175	45,670	48,505	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	93,770	45,480	48,285	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	410	190	215	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	11,805	5,620	6,185	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,800	5,620	6,180	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,660	830	830	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,605	800	805	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	1,415	700	710	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	35	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	90	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	140	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	90	135	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	205	95	115	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	120	55	70	20	5	10
Tamil	65	30	35	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,075	2,840	3,230	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	130	60	70	30	15	10
Armenian	35	15	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	680	975	505	470
Baltic languages	75	30	45	35	20	15
Latvian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Czech	45	20	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	410	185	220	55	25	30
Russian	335	155	180	620	320	305
Serbian	150	75	75	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	105	110	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	150	65	80	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	65	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,060	1,010	1,050	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	670	680	655	335	325
Bengali	285	135	145	130	70	60
Gujarati	185	90	100	40	15	20
Hindi	135	70	65	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	35	20	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	110	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	15	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Urdu	385	185	205	140	75	70
Iranian languages	690	335	355	470	255	220
Kurdish	55	25	35	35	25	10
Pashto	25	15	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	315	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	995	1,240	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	825	340	485	85	40	45
Portuguese	385	175	215	110	50	60
Romanian	240	115	125	290	145	140
Spanish	780	365	415	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	215	235	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	15	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,240	1,285	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,500	1,225	1,270	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	530	240	295	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,825	915	910	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	30	40	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	95	125	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	210	95	120	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,105	2,465	2,640	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	160	60	100	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,820	2,345	2,475	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,755	57,325	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	95,990	46,650	49,340	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,580	2,710	2,865	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	950	390	555	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,365	3,905	4,460	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,355	3,905	4,455	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	20	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	70	40	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	80	35	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,090	44,145	47,950	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,030	42,160	45,870	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,932	44,935	32,398	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,060	42,165	45,895	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,203	39,887	29,469	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,850	39,340	41,510	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,574	43,379	29,442	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,250	27,940	35,315	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,321	1,846	5,680	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,295	32,945	31,345	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	40,772	31,361	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,920	44,105	47,815	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	42,185	45,810	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,310	61,747	43,619	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,025	42,185	45,840	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	49,240	36,589	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	39,345	41,520	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,126	61,294	41,492	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,050	27,855	35,200	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,434	6,938	7,826	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,160	32,970	31,190	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,593	56,650	42,135	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,920	44,110	47,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,105	16,140	12,965	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,495	70,349	56,446	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,347	83,967	64,616	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.8	86.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.6	65.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.2	13.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,090	44,140	47,950	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,060	1,985	2,080	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	88,030	42,160	45,870	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,890	7,185	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,260	5,210	8,050	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,675	4,255	6,420	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,765	3,840	4,925	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	3,600	4,460	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,605	3,135	3,475	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	2,905	2,690	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,510	1,980	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,105	1,710	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	1,825	1,665	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	10,200	6,880	3,320	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,020	2,295	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,890	2,860	1,030	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,090	44,140	47,950	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,030	1,980	2,050	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	88,065	42,165	45,895	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,535	5,985	7,555	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,425	8,350	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,250	4,935	7,315	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	4,795	5,835	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,335	5,015	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,470	3,890	3,585	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,775	3,235	2,540	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	2,605	2,250	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	10,410	6,960	3,450	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,895	1,285	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,210	635	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,380	3,855	1,530	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,095	44,145	47,950	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,800	11,195	16,605	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	64,290	32,945	31,345	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.6	65.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	5,330	4,715	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,585	3,040	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,625	4,340	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,685	2,550	3,130	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,220	2,195	3,025	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,880	2,155	2,725	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	2,140	2,340	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,700	1,995	1,705	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	13,530	8,585	4,940	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,630	1,315	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	1,490	1,460	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,630	5,470	2,165	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,592	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,524	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,336	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,145	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,965	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,267	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,122	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,095	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,538	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,294	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,141	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,562	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,190	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,390	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,935	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,755	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,810	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,045	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,655	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,420	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,275	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,810	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,065	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,051	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,912	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,760	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,150	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,660	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,915	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,456	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,416	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,436	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,390	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,735	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,261	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,240	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,637	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	5,990	7,880	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,492	33,966	33,206	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,872	31,249	30,610	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,990	6,055	7,940	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,177	46,718	44,002	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,638	38,249	37,173	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,005	53,435	56,575	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,250	20,220	23,030	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,310	4,445	4,865	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,055	3,535	4,515	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,310	3,860	4,450	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,480	3,995	4,485	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,390	4,710	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	66,760	33,210	33,550	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,925	4,825	5,100	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,595	5,755	5,845	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,175	6,320	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	15,355	7,640	7,720	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	17,385	8,820	8,565	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,010	53,430	56,575	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,505	10,665	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,325	3,275	3,050	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	67,630	32,810	34,825	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	20,205	9,120	11,085	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,835	5,835	7,000	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,520	1,815	1,710	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,085	560	525	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,925	3,560	4,365	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,390	460	925	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,795	5,055	5,735	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,365	1,320	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	840	425	410	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,265	3,430	3,830	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	840	255	590	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.5	10.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.0	13.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	11.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,740	53,315	56,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	108,115	52,665	55,455	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	108,045	52,630	55,415	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,685	3,215	4,470	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	31,905	15,225	16,675	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,895	15,225	16,670	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,895	1,860	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	105	40	70	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	35	65	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,655	1,860	1,790	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	50	20	30	165	100	65
Arabic	3,050	1,545	1,505	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	205	150	435	205	230
Maltese	60	25	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	320	150	170	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	945	345	595	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	0	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	40	20	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	80	55	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	840	280	555	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	20	15	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	575	285	285	435	245	195
Kannada	20	15	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	300	145	155	55	35	25
Tamil	240	130	110	190	115	75
Telugu	45	25	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	20,490	9,735	10,750	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	330	160	170	80	45	35
Armenian	125	75	50	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,355	2,070	2,285	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	295	125	170	55	40	20
Latvian	110	40	70	20	10	10
Lithuanian	190	85	100	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,095	1,965	2,130	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	15	25	45	15	35
Croatian	595	335	265	95	45	55
Czech	175	85	90	115	65	45
Macedonian	170	75	95	35	25	10
Polish	1,365	635	725	320	165	160
Russian	960	475	485	1,200	630	570
Serbian	430	220	210	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	50	40	30	10
Slovak	160	75	85	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	15	10	0
Ukrainian	385	150	235	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,775	1,170	1,605	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	145	65	80	130	70	60
Danish	85	30	60	155	60	95
Dutch	775	335	435	1,185	560	625
Frisian	40	20	15	50	40	15
German	1,750	725	1,020	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	45	20	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	45	15	30	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	255	250	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,685	2,290	2,400	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,400	1,670	1,735	1,570	875	695
Bengali	625	315	310	225	150	80
Gujarati	335	155	185	110	45	65
Hindi	955	465	490	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	10	25	0	0	0
Marathi	35	30	10	55	20	30
Nepali	45	30	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	915	460	455	205	130	75
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	35	10	20
Urdu	1,125	570	560	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,315	640	680	805	430	375
Kurdish	200	85	115	130	65	60
Pashto	50	35	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	535	555	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,955	4,305	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,200	1,995	2,210	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,355	675	685	450	250	200
Romanian	580	285	295	555	290	265
Spanish	2,325	1,095	1,230	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	225	110	115	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	725	330	390	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	575	275	305	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ganda	25	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	50	35	15	60	50	15
Lingala	45	20	25	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	70	40	30
Shona	90	35	60	40	15	25
Swahili	150	65	85	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	20	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	65	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	10	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,885	1,895	1,990	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,870	1,890	1,985	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,095	525	570	610	285	320
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,875	1,410	1,470	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	55	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	85	20	65
Lao	35	10	25	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	105	110	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	195	105	90	165	105	60
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	760	340	420	270	130	140
Estonian	45	30	20	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	695	305	390	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,740	53,315	56,425	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,825	50,030	52,790	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,935	10,765	10,165	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,890	39,265	42,630	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,285	3,630	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,740	53,315	56,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,215	38,930	40,285	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,415	13,335	15,085	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,545	5,360	6,190	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,020	1,430	1,595	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,920	2,370	2,550	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,355	2,950	3,405	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,345	1,500	1,845	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,010	1,445	1,560	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,575	1,225	1,345	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,105	1,050	1,055	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,415	13,330	15,085	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,235	1,595	1,645	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,885	2,920	2,970	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,495	2,940	3,555	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	10,955	5,010	5,940	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,845	870	975	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,415	13,330	15,085	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,380	1,505	1,875	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	90	40	55	55	20	30
Colombia	315	155	155	215	85	130
El Salvador	195	100	95	115	85	30
Guyana	190	85	100	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	470	180	290	120	85	40
Mexico	190	75	110	160	50	110
Peru	50	20	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	225	110	115	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	480	595	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	565	240	325	715	355	360
Europe	12,770	6,025	6,750	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	120	105	100	55	50
Croatia	265	135	125	60	35	25
France	110	45	65	760	425	340
Germany	775	305	470	1,615	740	880
Greece	280	135	140	95	60	40
Hungary	360	150	215	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	90	80	160	75	85
Italy	2,215	1,120	1,095	210	125	85
Netherlands	595	265	335	975	505	465
Poland	900	425	475	195	90	100
Portugal	805	405	400	130	85	45
Romania	510	240	265	485	245	240
Russian Federation	335	150	190	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	50	75	30	25	10
Ukraine	190	85	110	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,740	1,980	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,185	555	625	970	455	515
Africa	1,785	875	915	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	325	190	135	120	75	45
Ethiopia	80	35	50	120	65	60
Kenya	105	50	50	60	30	30
Morocco	25	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	140	75	60	115	65	50
Somalia	45	20	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	160	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	770	350	420	1,615	885	725
Asia	10,285	4,820	5,460	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	350	160	185	20	10	0
Bangladesh	390	185	210	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,865	840	1,030	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	170	160	120	60	55
India	1,475	685	790	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	230	270	490	260	230
Iraq	660	330	330	70	25	45
Japan	95	45	50	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	190	220	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	310	155	160	390	225	165
Pakistan	780	380	400	225	130	95
Philippines	760	260	495	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	260	130	125	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	140	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	165	80	90	80	25	55
Viet Nam	285	135	150	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	700	670	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,225	1,350	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	380	195	185	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	75	40	35	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	15	0	40	25	10
Mexico	35	20	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	110	45	70
Europe	410	190	220	1,405	695	710
France	20	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	35	10	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	65	30	40	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	0	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	280	105	180
Africa	335	160	175	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	10	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	15	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	115	40	80	455	265	185
Asia	1,420	665	760	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	130	135	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	145	60	80	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	255	130	125
Iraq	120	65	55	45	20	25
Israel	20	15	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	75	25	55	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	145	60	80	70	40	30
Philippines	75	20	60	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	35	15	20	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	110	80	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,740	53,315	56,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,130	14,695	16,440	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,780	14,275	14,500	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,830	24,340	25,490	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,125	8,085	9,040	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,925	4,475	4,450	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,135	2,140	990	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,795	2,335	3,460	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,775	2,805	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,365	1,715	1,645	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	255	115	140	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,740	53,315	56,425	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	770	710	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	740	675	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	475	455	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	475	260	210	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,265	52,545	55,715	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,740	53,315	56,425	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	285	235	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,225	53,035	56,190	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,740	53,315	56,425	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	55	100	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	45	70	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,205	1,100	1,105	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,175	1,090	1,085	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	835	815	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	250	255	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,380	52,160	55,220	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,740	53,315	56,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,690	11,080	11,610	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,205	2,650	2,555	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,490	2,185	2,310	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,485	1,675	1,815	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,250	475	770	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,390	695	700	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,800	1,440	1,355	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	275	315	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,220	605	620	730	415	320
Korean	850	410	435	1,685	885	800
Japanese	290	140	155	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	150	200	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	390	375	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,050	42,235	44,815	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,740	53,315	56,425	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,355	1,155	1,200	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,805	895	910	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	0	15	830	420	410
Métis	565	270	295	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	23,465	11,665	11,800	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	160	100	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,380	655	720	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	22,435	11,145	11,285	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Québécois	30	15	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	81,170	39,265	41,905	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	49,750	23,750	26,000	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	15	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	29,180	13,960	15,215	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	19,385	9,075	10,305	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	15	20	45	40	10
Scottish	22,320	10,435	11,890	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,160	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,710	1,745	1,960	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,395	3,890	4,510	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,390	3,880	4,510	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,250	8,810	9,445	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	975	495	480	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	270	215	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,305	2,980	3,325	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	35	20	100	65	40
Frisian	50	25	25	40	25	15
German	11,545	5,550	5,995	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	465	215	255	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,065	1,255	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	685	295	395	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	460	235	230	465	235	225
Icelandic	95	45	50	250	135	115
Norwegian	480	210	275	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	685	325	360	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	16,050	7,890	8,160	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	105	50	55	155	60	100
Byelorussian	55	25	30	85	45	40
Czech	545	270	275	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	95	175	80	100
Estonian	130	60	70	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,630	1,390	1,245	1,280	615	665
Latvian	350	185	165	185	105	80
Lithuanian	740	355	385	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	6,290	3,160	3,130	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,280	645	640	945	485	460
Russian	2,115	1,020	1,095	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	490	220	265	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,070	1,940	2,130	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	70	25	45
Southern European origins	20,250	10,165	10,085	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	345	155	195	120	65	55
Bosnian	215	110	105	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,235	630	605	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	15	30	20	10
Greek	1,195	635	565	950	485	465
Italian	13,140	6,600	6,540	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	105	85	80	35	45
Maltese	225	130	95	115	45	65
Montenegrin	45	20	25	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,495	1,290	1,205	1,785	840	945
Serbian	670	335	335	130	90	35
Sicilian	70	30	35	15	10	0
Slovenian	275	130	145	130	60	60
Spanish	1,505	665	840	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	955	435	520	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	660	280	385	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	95	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,030	1,230	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	155	70	80	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	10	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	120	60	65	235	135	100
Dominican	120	45	75	80	35	40
Grenadian	55	35	25	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	10	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,180	525	655	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	160	195	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	130	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	35	65	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,190	1,100	1,090	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	35	65	40	25
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	50	55	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	145	70	70	60	15	45
Chilean	85	35	50	95	40	55
Colombian	450	235	215	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	30	20	10
Guatemalan	70	30	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	350	185	165	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	10	35	75	35	35
Honduran	30	20	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	305	135	170	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	20	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	280	170	115	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	20	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	65	25	40	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	30	110	65	50
African origins	3,015	1,505	1,510	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	585	310	275	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	30	15	15	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	95	35	55	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	80	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	110	65	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	0	20	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	820	445	375	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	510	280	230	210	130	80
Libyan	60	30	30	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	50	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	130	65	60	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	20	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	930	420	505	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	10	35	115	80	40
Ethiopian	95	50	45	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	50	25	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	170	60	105	30	25	0
South African	245	120	125	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	25	15	15
Zambian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	130	60	65	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	720	345	375	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	50	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	18,720	9,115	9,610	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,415	2,715	2,700	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	515	250	270	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	940	465	475	590	300	295
Armenian	295	160	130	115	60	50
Assyrian	165	75	90	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	30	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	45	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	795	420	375	665	365	305
Iraqi	435	240	200	105	50	55
Israeli	145	70	75	175	85	90
Jordanian	105	45	60	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	205	85	115	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	610	290	320	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	650	345	310	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	75	30	45	85	65	20
Syrian	255	120	135	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	370	190	185	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	35	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,330	2,710	2,620	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	320	165	155	150	95	55
Bengali	140	75	65	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,415	1,725	1,690	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	25	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	905	465	440	255	160	100
Punjabi	215	105	115	45	35	15
Sinhalese	75	45	25	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	100	45	55
Tamil	30	20	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	100	100	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,060	3,780	4,280	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	30	60	30	30
Chinese	4,755	2,255	2,500	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,440	580	865	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	100	30	65
Japanese	380	190	190	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	870	430	435	1,675	875	795
Laotian	85	25	55	0	10	0
Malaysian	75	45	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	125	60	70	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	215	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	115	65	45
Oceania origins	310	170	140	470	210	260
Australian	195	115	85	290	120	165
New Zealander	60	30	40	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	20	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,725	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,400	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,550	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,575	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,125	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,535	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,195	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,035	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,250	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,810	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,435	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,560	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	40,625	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	10,610	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,780	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,365	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,070	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,330	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,010	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,120	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,105	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,120	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,215	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,325	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,195	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,950	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,060	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,680	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,850	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,710	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,064	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,366	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,400	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,920	44,105	47,815	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,125	6,380	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,350	11,330	12,025	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,060	26,645	29,415	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,410	1,585	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,225	1,190	1,035	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,220	555	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,385	8,470	10,915	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	870	1,255	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,555	13,895	15,660	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	18,015	8,020	10,000	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,880	840	1,040	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,455	820	635	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,275	2,975	3,300	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,240	685	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,780	26,535	29,245	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,845	1,555	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,165	5,595	5,570	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,215	19,095	22,120	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,095	890	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	735	585	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,355	310	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	6,335	8,185	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,415	575	840	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,290	10,090	12,200	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,730	7,485	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	580	830	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	590	555	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,015	2,285	2,725	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	900	610	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,920	44,105	47,820	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,860	17,460	18,400	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,900	1,065	2,830	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,895	1,070	2,830	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,190	1,000	1,190	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	785	1,080	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,855	1,495	2,365	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	80	230	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	375	800	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	270	575	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	185	135	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	200	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	690	370	320	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	220	15	200	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	2,620	4,840	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	260	400	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	75	970	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	945	325	620	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	25	170	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,115	300	820	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,445	1,625	1,820	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,020	4,390	5,625	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	175	870	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,220	4,740	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,910	1,615	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,580	700	880	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	305	290	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,220	840	380	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,175	685	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	820	385	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	185	35	155	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	280	130	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,945	9,005	940	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	470	370	105	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,995	2,455	540	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,375	2,145	225	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,005	965	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	405	310	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	210	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	185	105	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	10,180	2,440	7,740	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	490	560	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,590	1,630	6,960	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,140	1,265	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	350	1,045	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	730	545	185	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	235	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,775	26,535	29,245	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,565	7,435	7,125	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,705	730	1,975	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,705	730	1,975	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	695	890	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	560	835	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,720	1,015	1,705	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	185	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	170	405	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	75	1,460	860	595
54. History	520	275	250	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	1,820	3,805	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	190	340	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	45	740	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	750	185	560	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	335	70	260
42. Psychology	805	185	615	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,175	1,375	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,550	3,195	4,350	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	135	680	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,720	3,060	3,660	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,335	1,190	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	655	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	225	180	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	905	590	320	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	965	550	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	720	340	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	120	20	100	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	195	90	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,105	6,370	740	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	395	310	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,235	1,795	445	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,730	1,560	170	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,080	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,040	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	605	585	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	315	250	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	145	80	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,535	1,780	5,755	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	370	425	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,315	1,175	5,140	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	235	190	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	875	900	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	275	735	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	580	435	145	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	160	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,920	44,110	47,820	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,860	17,460	18,405	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,065	26,650	29,410	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	45,560	21,480	24,085	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	43,065	20,395	22,670	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,085	1,410	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,175	5,325	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	1,070	935	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	340	90	240	920	285	635
India	760	345	415	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	830	645	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	850	375	475	1,105	550	555
France	60	35	25	660	370	290
Other	5,005	2,410	2,585	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,780	26,535	29,245	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,435	7,125	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,215	19,095	22,120	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,855	15,655	18,195	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,080	14,900	17,180	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	755	1,020	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,365	3,435	3,925	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	735	740	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	230	55	170	875	260	615
India	570	260	310	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	300	295	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	315	395	1,025	475	550
France	50	25	25	525	300	225
Other	3,735	1,740	1,990	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,925	44,105	47,815	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,935	29,935	28,000	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	54,015	27,825	26,190	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,920	2,110	1,815	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	33,985	14,170	19,815	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.0	67.9	58.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.8	63.1	54.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,920	44,105	47,815	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,890	13,280	18,610	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	60,035	30,830	29,210	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,885	16,705	13,180	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,145	14,120	16,025	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,935	29,935	28,005	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	49,575	24,940	24,630	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,310	2,710	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,935	29,935	28,000	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,535	4,025	2,510	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,030	2,705	5,330	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,145	3,410	740	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,555	1,410	4,145	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,325	3,440	5,890	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	870	1,125	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,365	5,720	6,650	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,710	5,425	285	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	700	205	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,545	470	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,930	29,935	28,005	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	680	660	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	185	160	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	240	180	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,270	2,920	350	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,115	1,220	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,415	555	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,090	3,120	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,730	1,315	415	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	815	450	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,495	1,210	1,285	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	590	505	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,360	2,520	1,845	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	60	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,115	1,365	750	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	7,625	2,765	4,860	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,550	1,960	6,595	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,225	675	550	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,605	1,570	2,040	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	905	1,190	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,890	1,555	1,330	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,010	27,825	26,190	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,180	2,095	2,085	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	345	215	135	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,315	3,835	1,480	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,170	21,685	22,485	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,165	21,685	22,480	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,400	13,535	16,865	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,650	8,085	5,575	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,480	25,515	23,965	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,800	20,645	18,160	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,425	1,495	1,930	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,095	1,775	2,320	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,975	940	1,040	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	715	460	255	1,210	800	405
Other method	465	205	260	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,480	25,520	23,965	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,575	4,535	6,040	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,410	9,875	10,535	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,680	4,895	3,785	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,030	2,460	1,570	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,785	3,750	2,040	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,485	25,515	23,965	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,090	2,335	755	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,185	5,095	3,085	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,105	6,235	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	5,150	6,845	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,350	2,850	3,495	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,530	3,980	3,550	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,960	31,815	30,140	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	61,480	31,580	29,905	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	61,120	31,395	29,730	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	60,840	31,315	29,520	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	285	75	205	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	360	185	175	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	175	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	55	170	95	80
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	365	185	175
Chinese languages	150	75	70	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	25	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	235	240	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	110	50	60	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	360	185	175	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,955	31,815	30,140	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	59,620	30,770	28,850	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	415	150	265	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	675	235	440	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,195	620	580	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	620	575	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	35	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	52,720	56,010	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	96,965	46,845	50,120	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,770	5,880	5,885	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,215	3,655	3,560	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,555	2,225	2,330	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,260	1,555	1,705	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	365	195	170	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,295	670	625	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,510	50,530	53,980	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	69,105	33,405	35,700	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	35,405	17,130	18,280	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,940	10,215	10,725	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,465	6,910	7,555	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,350	4,920	5,430	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,265	4,435	4,825	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	480	605	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,115	1,990	2,120	11,510	6,050	5,455