Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings--Lennox and Addington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,333	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,513 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,932	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,944	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,372.75	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,330	47,210	47,130	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	14,435	7,495	6,945	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,315	2,100	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,970	2,530	2,445	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,055	2,650	2,400	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	59,305	29,745	29,560	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,020	2,575	2,445	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,600	2,375	2,220	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,405	2,295	2,115	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,800	2,415	2,385	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,005	2,440	2,565	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,985	3,030	2,960	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,975	3,935	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,330	4,060	4,265	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,840	3,845	3,990	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,585	9,965	10,620	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,365	3,670	3,700	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,255	2,705	2,550	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,485	1,730	1,760	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,255	1,055	1,195	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,225	805	1,420	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,340	560	780	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	670	200	465	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	0	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.9	14.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.0	62.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.8	21.1	22.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.8	45.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	47.9	47.2	48.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,945	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	32,255	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,375	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,895	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	15,780	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,685	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,920	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,870	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,895	39,710	40,180	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	51,235	25,815	25,420	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	41,985	21,200	20,785	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,245	4,615	4,630	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	28,660	13,900	14,760	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	16,135	9,005	7,135	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,555	1,310	1,245	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,645	2,300	2,345	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,325	1,280	4,040	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,770	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,500	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,615	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,770	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,080	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,460	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	915	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,080	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,360	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	10,720	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,350	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,340	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,970	6,265	6,705	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,945	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	27,370	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,740	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,635	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,880	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,210	45,925	46,290	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	86,960	43,595	43,375	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	45	20	25	30	15	10
English and French	5,075	2,250	2,825	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,210	45,925	46,285	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	90,720	45,190	45,535	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,320	650	675	960	495	475
English and French	50	30	20	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	665	685	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,215	45,925	46,285	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	91,750	45,710	46,040	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	88,375	44,045	44,335	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	86,975	43,355	43,620	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,395	690	710	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	3,375	1,665	1,710	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,640	1,690	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	95	45	50
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,645	1,305	1,340	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	230	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	5	30	20	15
Czech	50	20	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	95	135	70	70
Russian	55	25	35	125	55	65
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	25	25	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,340	645	695	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	10	0	90	45	45
Danish	35	20	20	65	40	25
Dutch	415	220	195	250	125	125
Frisian	10	10	5	10	0	5
German	845	380	465	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	90	50	40	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	275	140	140	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	570	305	265
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	90	40	50	70	45	25
Hindi	30	10	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	45	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	35	30	10	190	105	90
Iranian languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	485	250	235	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	65	30	15	15
Portuguese	190	100	95	35	15	20
Romanian	30	20	10	65	30	35
Spanish	120	50	70	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	265	120	145
Chinese languages	115	55	60	255	115	140
Cantonese	55	30	30	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	105	90	55	25	30
Estonian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	80	35	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	110	60	50	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	465	220	245	1,215	605	605
English and French	175	75	105	145	70	80
English and non-official language	265	135	125	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,210	45,925	46,285	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	91,580	45,610	45,970	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	90,700	45,175	45,525	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	90,255	44,955	45,300	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	445	220	225	205	105	105
Non-official languages	880	435	445	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	425	430	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	15	5	5	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	295	305	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	45	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	235	110	120	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	70	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	50	20	25	50	30	20
Hindi	20	15	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	10	10	115	60	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	25	15	5	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	140	70	70
Chinese languages	55	25	25	140	70	70
Cantonese	20	15	10	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	635	315	315	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	80	45	35	75	40	40
English and non-official language	535	260	275	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,210	45,925	46,290	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	89,350	44,600	44,750	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	575	295	280	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	950	400	545	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,300	620	685	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	175	75	105	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,125	540	580	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	0	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	5	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,465	38,295	39,165	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,420	36,905	37,515	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,730	38,314	26,230	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,450	36,905	37,545	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,066	34,515	24,585	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,560	32,685	31,875	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,676	36,498	23,428	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,135	26,220	29,915	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,438	8,627	8,246	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,595	27,070	24,525	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,929	35,027	25,482	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,485	38,250	39,235	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,550	36,925	37,625	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,946	46,222	33,786	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,575	36,925	37,650	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,284	39,121	29,540	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,625	32,665	31,965	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,127	44,788	31,321	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,865	26,035	29,825	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,366	9,054	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,710	26,915	24,800	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	42,000	31,793	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,485	38,250	39,230	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,815	14,050	10,765	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,622	53,195	43,861	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,673	58,880	49,182	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.7	78.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	66.8	61.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.3	21.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,460	38,295	39,170	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,045	1,395	1,650	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	74,420	36,905	37,515	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,740	4,000	5,740	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,360	5,765	8,600	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,475	4,985	6,485	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,465	4,770	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,240	4,285	3,950	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,145	3,490	2,655	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,785	1,695	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,120	1,105	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,505	800	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	990	705	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,515	1,000	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,685	1,910	775	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	830	605	220	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,465	38,295	39,165	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,390	1,620	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	74,450	36,905	37,545	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	4,100	6,085	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,895	6,010	8,880	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,850	7,405	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,020	5,565	5,455	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,965	4,005	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,740	2,335	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	2,580	1,370	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,550	950	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,545	1,060	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	965	510	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	755	565	195	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,015	360	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,465	38,295	39,165	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	25,870	11,225	14,640	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	51,595	27,070	24,525	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.7	62.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,145	4,905	4,240	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,800	2,375	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,650	2,880	3,775	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,870	2,600	3,275	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,600	2,960	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,685	2,610	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,360	1,670	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,915	1,005	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,535	795	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,605	3,790	1,820	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,135	645	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	795	570	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,855	605	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,895	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,838	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,734	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,055	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,535	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,945	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,776	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,620	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,035	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,668	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,744	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,945	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,450	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,170	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,075	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,500	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,045	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,565	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,360	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,340	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,378	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,400	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,652	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,856	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,059	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,625	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,479	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,497	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,912	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,498	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,645	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,805	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,225	5,530	5,695	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,806	29,898	26,028	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,015	27,652	24,913	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,175	5,580	5,590	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,615	37,746	35,486	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,909	32,550	31,270	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,865	45,770	46,095	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,720	24,275	25,440	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,145	4,025	4,125	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	11,130	5,190	5,940	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,170	4,895	5,270	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,140	5,150	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,980	5,025	4,955	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	42,150	21,495	20,655	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,205	5,130	5,070	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,705	4,990	4,720	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,170	4,705	4,465	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,040	4,075	3,965	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,025	2,590	2,440	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,340	44,530	44,810	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	16,850	8,715	8,130	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,720	2,490	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	53,595	26,480	27,110	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	18,900	9,330	9,565	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,820	6,060	6,760	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,510	1,465	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	980	495	495	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,340	3,470	3,870	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,505	1,080	1,430	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	15.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.3	18.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.2	19.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.3	11.6	15.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,765	1,920	1,845	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	740	390	350	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	245	120	125	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,800	1,410	1,390	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	225	120	110	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,865	45,790	46,080	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	91,730	45,725	46,005	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	91,695	45,705	45,990	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,125	2,385	2,740	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	4,860	2,190	2,670	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	345	150	200	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	325	135	190	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	325	140	190	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,050	2,470	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	85	45	40	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	20	15	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	65	120	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	25	10	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	115	55	55
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,430	1,565	1,860	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	210	235	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Czech	75	25	50	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	100	95	155	80	80
Russian	90	35	55	295	135	155
Serbian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	40	30	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,590	665	920	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	25	10	15	110	60	55
Danish	45	25	25	70	35	40
Dutch	415	175	235	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,115	460	655	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	25	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	95	40	55	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	190	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	365	175	185	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	140	65	75	115	75	40
Hindi	175	85	90	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	45	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	95	50	45	355	195	155
Iranian languages	15	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,000	470	530	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	130	65	50	20
Portuguese	210	125	90	75	20	50
Romanian	30	20	10	75	50	25
Spanish	555	220	330	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	170	65	105
American Sign Language	180	50	125	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	45	70	250	115	140
Chinese languages	110	40	70	250	105	145
Cantonese	50	15	30	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	15	40	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	135	105	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	45	50	15	10	10
Hungarian	145	90	55	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,870	45,790	46,080	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,570	45,225	45,350	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,285	9,060	8,225	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,285	36,160	37,125	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	565	735	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,865	45,790	46,080	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,880	42,975	42,910	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,800	2,735	3,065	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	3,835	1,830	2,000	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	625	285	335	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	435	215	225	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	640	275	365	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	340	160	185	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	300	120	180	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	130	140	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	80	110	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,795	2,735	3,065	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	875	430	440	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,430	695	735	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,365	560	800	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,865	920	945	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	265	130	135	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,800	2,735	3,065	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	975	445	530	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	10	10	35	20	15
Guyana	45	30	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	25	110	60	50
Mexico	30	10	20	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	10	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	350	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	70	275	150	120
Europe	3,880	1,845	2,040	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	0	10	0	10
France	35	20	20	40	0	35
Germany	520	205	310	420	200	220
Greece	35	15	20	25	15	10
Hungary	50	30	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	45	25	15	10
Italy	95	65	35	15	15	0
Netherlands	405	210	195	235	105	130
Poland	145	75	70	160	80	75
Portugal	110	70	40	15	0	15
Romania	65	35	30	45	30	15
Russian Federation	30	0	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	845	1,015	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	395	195	200	220	115	105
Africa	135	85	45	470	260	210
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	135	80	55
Asia	735	325	410	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	10	30	10	20
India	260	125	135	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	55	25	25
Lebanon	0	10	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	30	25	10	190	115	75
Philippines	170	55	110	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	40	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	140	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	85	40	45	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	20	10	15	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	45	25	20	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	10	10	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	125	55	70	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	35	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	30	15	15	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,870	45,790	46,080	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,340	2,985	3,350	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,765	5,485	5,280	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,765	37,315	37,450	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	920	1,090	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	835	405	430	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	350	240	115	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	165	320	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	405	575	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	90	75	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,865	45,785	46,080	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,790	3,720	4,070	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,560	3,820	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,370	2,570	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,415	1,180	1,235	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	90	105	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	65	140	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,075	42,065	42,015	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,870	45,790	46,080	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,805	1,790	2,020	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,065	44,000	44,065	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,865	45,790	46,080	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,170	1,170	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,040	1,025	1,015	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	255	125	130	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,675	3,165	3,510	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,480	3,090	3,385	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,080	2,285	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	975	1,070	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	80	115	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	70	105	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,855	41,450	41,400	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,865	45,790	46,080	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,060	1,010	1,050	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	610	300	310	1,150	615	530
Chinese	225	85	140	320	135	185
Black	370	205	165	750	410	345
Filipino	240	85	150	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	145	65	80	390	215	185
Arab	80	50	30	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	40	25	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	80	40	35
Korean	90	50	35	170	85	85
Japanese	30	20	15	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	30	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	55	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,805	44,775	45,025	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,865	45,785	46,080	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	9,015	4,340	4,675	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,195	3,430	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	105	45	50	115	70	45
Métis	2,515	1,180	1,335	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	39,360	19,670	19,695	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	110	55	60	130	45	80
American	1,035	530	505	1,650	820	830
Canadian	38,630	19,305	19,325	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	65,825	32,705	33,120	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	53,800	26,350	27,450	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,575	14,705	15,870	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	25,485	12,230	13,260	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	15	0	20	0	20
Scottish	21,530	10,225	11,305	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,810	775	1,035	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,755	1,410	1,350	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,015	5,115	5,900	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,010	5,110	5,900	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,720	8,415	8,300	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	360	150	205	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	325	175	150	400	185	215
Dutch	6,340	3,225	3,115	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	45	10	35	20	10	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	10
German	10,675	5,390	5,285	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	500	280	220	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	830	985	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	465	175	290	1,705	840	870
Finnish	415	200	210	350	200	155
Icelandic	75	40	30	360	175	190
Norwegian	415	170	245	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	535	265	275	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	45	25	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,910	2,495	2,415	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	190	90	95	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	45	365	160	205
Estonian	70	30	45	80	40	45
Hungarian	585	330	260	1,280	610	680
Latvian	110	50	65	15	10	0
Lithuanian	85	35	50	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,100	1,020	1,080	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	195	105	90	1,070	555	515
Russian	440	225	215	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	110	40	65	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,500	790	715	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,610	1,760	1,845	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	205	125	75
Italian	1,910	925	990	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	365	315	130	70	60
Serbian	25	15	10	60	40	25
Sicilian	35	15	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	60	30	25
Spanish	475	185	295	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	255	115	140	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	135	65	75	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	25	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	10	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	170	95	80	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	40	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	50	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Chilean	40	15	25	100	60	40
Colombian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	60	60	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	10	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	15	0	10
African origins	360	195	170	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	50	30	25	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
South African	60	30	35	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	195	95	100	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	75	80	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,695	795	905	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	135	120	395	225	165
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	75	35	35
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	150	95	55
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	660	320	340	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	280	295	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	80	35	40	245	140	100
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	360	470	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	270	95	175	550	225	330
Filipino	305	110	190	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Japanese	45	25	20	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	75	45	35	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	120	50	65	125	50	75
Australian	80	45	40	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	31,145	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	6,800	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,945	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	675	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	37,265	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,090	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,170	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,295	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,235	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,510	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,105	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,220	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,940	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,805	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,945	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	37,025	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	910	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	12,050	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,940	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,025	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,255	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,020	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,265	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,580	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,360	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,945	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,060	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,940	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	605	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,100	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,270	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,000	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,380	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,650	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,460	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,955	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,183	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,485	38,250	39,235	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,120	8,875	7,245	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,160	11,330	11,835	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,200	18,050	20,155	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,350	5,530	1,815	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,265	1,110	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,265	705	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,805	8,280	12,525	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	500	580	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,960	3,730	5,230	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	6,410	2,470	3,940	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	220	375	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,485	740	745	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,995	24,775	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	4,005	2,580	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,670	7,575	7,100	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,515	12,410	15,100	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,855	3,655	1,205	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,260	1,520	735	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,600	2,135	465	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,845	6,215	9,630	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	250	315	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,295	3,950	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,615	1,600	3,010	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	105	280	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	250	140	110
Master's degree	960	430	535	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	50	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,485	38,250	39,230	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,280	20,205	19,075	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,330	480	1,845	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,330	480	1,845	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	445	575	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	190	60	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	765	255	510	545	165	375
Humanities	1,375	620	760	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	355	120	240	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	165	190	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	115	380	240	140
54. History	160	110	50	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,035	1,010	3,020	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	120	190	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	100	1,145	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	600	145	460	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	20	185	30	0	25
42. Psychology	620	135	490	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,010	480	530	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,830	4,695	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,150	185	970	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,360	1,640	3,715	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	475	475	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	230	260	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	240	170	70	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	575	385	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	475	275	620	360	255
25. Library science	70	10	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,895	515	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	20	140	110	30
14. Engineering	770	660	110	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,970	210	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	50	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,540	90	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,205	1,170	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	845	285	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	425	165	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	420	120	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,095	955	6,145	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	290	325	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	640	5,795	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,370	1,915	1,455	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	305	1,010	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	850	415	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	695	20	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,770	23,995	24,775	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,255	11,580	9,675	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,365	250	1,115	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,370	245	1,120	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	290	380	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	30	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	515	165	355	425	135	290
Humanities	865	355	510	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	215	55	155	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	110	130	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	90	90	270	185	85
54. History	100	65	35	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	685	2,420	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	165	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	65	930	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	15	155	15	0	15
42. Psychology	405	60	340	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	740	320	420	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,840	1,215	3,625	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	120	800	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,915	1,090	2,825	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	285	380	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	145	205	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	80	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	95	55	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	410	310	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	370	230	545	325	220
25. Library science	35	0	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	6,175	415	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	95	70	25
14. Engineering	515	415	100	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,450	175	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,720	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,785	70	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	755	745	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	590	210	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	310	130	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	285	85	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,320	695	4,625	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	215	285	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	465	4,335	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,475	1,105	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	980	220	755	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	680	320	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	15	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,485	38,250	39,230	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,285	20,205	19,075	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,205	18,045	20,155	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	36,115	16,870	19,240	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,015	15,935	18,080	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	935	1,165	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,090	1,175	910	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	350	255	550	290	260
Philippines	70	20	45	865	310	555
India	150	80	70	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	340	200	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	715	385	335	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,995	24,775	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,255	11,580	9,675	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,510	12,410	15,100	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	26,415	11,870	14,545	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,075	11,285	13,790	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	585	755	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,095	540	555	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	205	180	345	185	160
Philippines	65	15	40	815	295	520
India	125	60	65	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	345	165	185	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,485	38,250	39,230	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	45,260	23,410	21,855	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	42,065	21,610	20,460	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,190	1,800	1,390	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	32,225	14,840	17,380	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	58.4	61.2	55.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.3	56.5	52.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.7	6.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,485	38,250	39,235	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,750	13,660	16,090	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	47,730	24,590	23,145	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,595	14,505	11,090	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,140	10,085	12,055	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,260	23,405	21,850	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	385	365	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,490	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	38,695	19,395	19,300	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,820	3,630	2,190	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,260	23,405	21,850	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	380	360	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,485	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,865	2,990	1,880	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,525	1,290	4,235	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,560	420	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,345	385	2,960	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,280	1,525	3,750	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	315	620	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,865	3,750	6,120	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,380	590	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	1,005	260	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	1,815	665	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,260	23,410	21,850	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	380	365	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,490	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,610	1,145	465	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	655	565	95	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,580	4,215	365	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,390	3,275	1,115	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,680	2,550	3,130	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,550	645	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	455	220	240	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	885	220	670	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	310	340	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	810	775	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,260	870	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,075	855	2,225	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	715	5,280	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	345	395	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	970	2,005	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	995	960	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,570	1,960	1,615	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,070	21,610	20,460	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,575	1,845	1,730	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,415	4,115	1,300	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	32,990	15,590	17,395	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,590	17,395	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,090	4,530	5,560	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,135	4,800	5,335	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,685	6,210	6,470	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	85	55	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,405	19,705	18,700	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,280	17,860	16,420	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,930	900	1,035	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	450	145	305	200	140	60
Walked	1,280	525	755	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	125	90	35	340	205	135
Other method	335	190	145	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,405	19,705	18,700	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,000	4,725	5,275	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,610	6,910	6,700	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,090	4,740	4,350	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,215	1,600	1,615	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,495	1,730	765	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,400	19,705	18,700	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	2,535	1,150	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,565	5,580	2,985	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,595	5,085	5,515	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,910	2,445	4,465	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,095	1,120	1,980	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,550	2,950	2,605	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,095	25,320	23,780	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	48,955	25,260	23,700	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	48,870	25,235	23,635	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	48,725	25,195	23,525	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	150	40	105	115	25	95
Non-official languages	90	25	70	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	20	65	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	170	115	55
English and French	100	45	50	40	20	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,100	25,320	23,780	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	47,985	24,865	23,120	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	145	25	125	215	120	95
French	725	310	415	230	75	155
Non-official language	215	100	115	650	370	280
Aboriginal	50	15	30	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	80	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,975	45,285	45,695	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	81,400	40,610	40,785	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,585	4,670	4,910	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	3,935	1,935	1,995	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,650	2,735	2,910	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,515	2,670	2,845	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,510	2,675	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	335	165	170	855	395	465
External migrants	130	65	65	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,455	43,555	43,900	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	59,400	29,630	29,765	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	28,060	13,925	14,135	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	10,805	5,305	5,500	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	17,260	8,625	8,635	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	16,750	8,390	8,355	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,815	7,835	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	520	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	510	230	275	2,270	1,090	1,185