Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings--Lennox and Addington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,333	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,513 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,932	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,944	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,372.75	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,330	47,210	47,130	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,435	7,495	6,945	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,315	2,100	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,970	2,530	2,445	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,055	2,650	2,400	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	59,305	29,745	29,560	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,020	2,575	2,445	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,600	2,375	2,220	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,405	2,295	2,115	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,800	2,415	2,385	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,005	2,440	2,565	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,985	3,030	2,960	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,975	3,935	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,330	4,060	4,265	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,840	3,845	3,990	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,585	9,965	10,620	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,365	3,670	3,700	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,255	2,705	2,550	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,485	1,730	1,760	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,255	1,055	1,195	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,225	805	1,420	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,340	560	780	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	670	200	465	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	0	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.9	14.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.0	62.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.8	21.1	22.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.8	45.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.9	47.2	48.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	32,255	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,375	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,895	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,780	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,685	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,920	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,870	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,895	39,710	40,180	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	51,235	25,815	25,420	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	41,985	21,200	20,785	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,245	4,615	4,630	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	28,660	13,900	14,760	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	16,135	9,005	7,135	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,555	1,310	1,245	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,645	2,300	2,345	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,325	1,280	4,040	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,770	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,500	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,615	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,770	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,080	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,460	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	915	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,080	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,360	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,720	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,350	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,340	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,970	6,265	6,705	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,370	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,740	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,635	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,880	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,210	45,925	46,290	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	86,960	43,595	43,375	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	20	25	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,075	2,250	2,825	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,210	45,925	46,285	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	90,720	45,190	45,535	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,320	650	675	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	50	30	20	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	665	685	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,215	45,925	46,285	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	91,750	45,710	46,040	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	88,375	44,045	44,335	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	86,975	43,355	43,620	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,395	690	710	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,375	1,665	1,710	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,640	1,690	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	45	30	20	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	15	10	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,645	1,305	1,340	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	230	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	15	15	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	410	200	210	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	20	15	5	75	35	40
Czech	50	20	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	185	90	95	230	105	125
Russian	55	25	35	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	25	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,340	645	695	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	10	0	50	30	25
Danish	35	20	20	125	55	75
Dutch	415	220	195	885	470	410
Frisian	10	10	5	35	25	10
German	845	380	465	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	90	50	40	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	275	140	140	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	90	40	50	75	40	30
Hindi	30	10	20	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	45	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	35	30	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	5	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	485	250	235	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	85	65	400	225	175
Portuguese	190	100	95	260	130	130
Romanian	30	20	10	485	250	240
Spanish	120	50	70	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	115	55	60	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	55	30	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	20	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	200	105	90	250	115	135
Estonian	10	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	80	35	45	45	15	30
Hungarian	110	60	50	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	465	220	245	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	175	75	105	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	265	135	125	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,210	45,925	46,285	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	91,580	45,610	45,970	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	90,700	45,175	45,525	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	90,255	44,955	45,300	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	445	220	225	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	880	435	445	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	425	430	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	10	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	295	305	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	95	45	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	235	110	120	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	70	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	50	20	25	40	15	20
Hindi	20	15	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	35	15	20	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	25	15	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	55	25	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	15	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	315	315	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	80	45	35	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	535	260	275	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,210	45,925	46,290	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	89,350	44,600	44,750	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	575	295	280	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	950	400	545	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,300	620	685	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	175	75	105	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,125	540	580	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	5	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,465	38,295	39,165	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,420	36,905	37,515	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,730	38,314	26,230	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,450	36,905	37,545	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,066	34,515	24,585	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,560	32,685	31,875	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,676	36,498	23,428	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,135	26,220	29,915	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,438	8,627	8,246	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,595	27,070	24,525	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,929	35,027	25,482	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,485	38,250	39,235	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,550	36,925	37,625	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,946	46,222	33,786	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,575	36,925	37,650	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,284	39,121	29,540	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,625	32,665	31,965	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,127	44,788	31,321	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,865	26,035	29,825	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,366	9,054	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,710	26,915	24,800	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	42,000	31,793	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,485	38,250	39,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,815	14,050	10,765	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,622	53,195	43,861	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,673	58,880	49,182	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.7	78.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	66.8	61.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.3	21.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,460	38,295	39,170	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,045	1,395	1,650	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	74,420	36,905	37,515	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,740	4,000	5,740	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,360	5,765	8,600	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,475	4,985	6,485	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,465	4,770	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,240	4,285	3,950	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,145	3,490	2,655	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,785	1,695	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,120	1,105	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,505	800	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	990	705	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,515	1,000	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,685	1,910	775	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	830	605	220	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,465	38,295	39,165	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,390	1,620	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	74,450	36,905	37,545	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	4,100	6,085	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,895	6,010	8,880	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,850	7,405	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,020	5,565	5,455	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,965	4,005	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,740	2,335	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	2,580	1,370	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,550	950	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,545	1,060	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	965	510	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	755	565	195	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,015	360	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,465	38,295	39,165	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,870	11,225	14,640	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	51,595	27,070	24,525	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.7	62.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,145	4,905	4,240	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,800	2,375	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,650	2,880	3,775	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,870	2,600	3,275	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,600	2,960	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,685	2,610	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,360	1,670	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,915	1,005	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,535	795	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,605	3,790	1,820	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,135	645	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	795	570	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,855	605	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,895	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,838	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,734	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,055	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,535	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,945	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,776	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,620	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,035	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,668	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,744	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,945	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,450	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,170	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,075	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,500	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,045	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,565	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,360	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,340	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,378	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,400	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,652	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,856	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,059	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,625	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,479	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,497	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,912	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,498	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,645	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,805	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,225	5,530	5,695	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,806	29,898	26,028	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,015	27,652	24,913	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,175	5,580	5,590	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,615	37,746	35,486	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,909	32,550	31,270	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,865	45,770	46,095	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,720	24,275	25,440	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,145	4,025	4,125	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,130	5,190	5,940	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,170	4,895	5,270	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,140	5,150	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,980	5,025	4,955	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	42,150	21,495	20,655	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,205	5,130	5,070	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,705	4,990	4,720	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,170	4,705	4,465	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,040	4,075	3,965	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,025	2,590	2,440	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,340	44,530	44,810	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,850	8,715	8,130	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,720	2,490	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	53,595	26,480	27,110	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	18,900	9,330	9,565	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,820	6,060	6,760	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,510	1,465	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	980	495	495	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,340	3,470	3,870	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,505	1,080	1,430	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	15.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.3	18.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.2	19.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.3	11.6	15.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,765	1,920	1,845	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	740	390	350	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	245	120	125	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,800	1,410	1,390	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	225	120	110	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,865	45,790	46,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	91,730	45,725	46,005	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	91,695	45,705	45,990	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,125	2,385	2,740	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,860	2,190	2,670	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	345	150	200	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	325	135	190	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	325	140	190	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,050	2,470	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	85	45	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	65	120	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	25	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	40	20	20	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,430	1,565	1,860	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	450	210	235	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	30	25	10	95	45	55
Czech	75	25	50	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	185	100	95	320	165	160
Russian	90	35	55	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	15	0	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	65	40	30	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,590	665	920	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	10	15	130	70	60
Danish	45	25	25	155	60	95
Dutch	415	175	235	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,115	460	655	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	190	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	365	175	185	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	140	65	75	110	45	65
Hindi	175	85	90	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	45	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	95	50	45	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,000	470	530	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	265	135	130	825	405	420
Portuguese	210	125	90	450	250	200
Romanian	30	20	10	555	290	265
Spanish	555	220	330	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	180	50	125	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	45	70	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	110	40	70	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	50	15	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	15	40	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	245	135	105	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	95	45	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	145	90	55	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,870	45,790	46,080	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,570	45,225	45,350	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,285	9,060	8,225	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,285	36,160	37,125	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	565	735	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,865	45,790	46,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,880	42,975	42,910	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,800	2,735	3,065	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,835	1,830	2,000	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	625	285	335	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	435	215	225	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	640	275	365	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	340	160	185	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	300	120	180	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	130	140	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	80	110	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,795	2,735	3,065	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	875	430	440	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,430	695	735	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,365	560	800	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,865	920	945	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	265	130	135	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,800	2,735	3,065	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	975	445	530	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	45	30	15	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	60	35	25	120	85	40
Mexico	30	10	20	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	350	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	70	715	355	360
Europe	3,880	1,845	2,040	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	30	25	0	60	35	25
France	35	20	20	760	425	340
Germany	520	205	310	1,615	740	880
Greece	35	15	20	95	60	40
Hungary	50	30	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	45	160	75	85
Italy	95	65	35	210	125	85
Netherlands	405	210	195	975	505	465
Poland	145	75	70	195	90	100
Portugal	110	70	40	130	85	45
Romania	65	35	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	0	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	845	1,015	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	395	195	200	970	455	515
Africa	135	85	45	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	735	325	410	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	10	120	60	55
India	260	125	135	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	30	25	10	225	130	95
Philippines	170	55	110	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	140	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	85	40	45	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	45	25	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	125	55	70	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	50	20	35	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	30	15	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,870	45,790	46,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,340	2,985	3,350	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,765	5,485	5,280	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,765	37,315	37,450	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	920	1,090	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	835	405	430	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	350	240	115	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	165	320	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	405	575	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	90	75	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,865	45,785	46,080	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,790	3,720	4,070	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,560	3,820	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,370	2,570	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,415	1,180	1,235	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	90	105	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	65	140	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,075	42,065	42,015	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,870	45,790	46,080	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,805	1,790	2,020	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,065	44,000	44,065	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,865	45,790	46,080	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,170	1,170	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,040	1,025	1,015	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	255	125	130	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,675	3,165	3,510	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,480	3,090	3,385	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,080	2,285	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	975	1,070	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	80	115	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	70	105	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,855	41,450	41,400	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,865	45,790	46,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,060	1,010	1,050	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	610	300	310	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	225	85	140	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	370	205	165	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	240	85	150	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	145	65	80	1,285	650	635
Arab	80	50	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	40	25	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	90	50	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	20	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	55	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,805	44,775	45,025	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,865	45,785	46,080	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	9,015	4,340	4,675	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,195	3,430	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	105	45	50	830	420	410
Métis	2,515	1,180	1,335	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	39,360	19,670	19,695	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	110	55	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,035	530	505	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	38,630	19,305	19,325	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Québécois	25	15	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	65,825	32,705	33,120	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	53,800	26,350	27,450	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	30,575	14,705	15,870	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	25,485	12,230	13,260	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	15	0	45	40	10
Scottish	21,530	10,225	11,305	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,810	775	1,035	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,755	1,410	1,350	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	11,015	5,115	5,900	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,010	5,110	5,900	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,720	8,415	8,300	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	360	150	205	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	175	150	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,340	3,225	3,115	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	10	35	100	65	40
Frisian	25	15	10	40	25	15
German	10,675	5,390	5,285	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	500	280	220	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	830	985	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	465	175	290	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	415	200	210	465	235	225
Icelandic	75	40	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	415	170	245	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	535	265	275	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	45	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,910	2,495	2,415	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	190	90	95	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	45	175	80	100
Estonian	70	30	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	585	330	260	1,280	615	665
Latvian	110	50	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	85	35	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,100	1,020	1,080	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	195	105	90	945	485	460
Russian	440	225	215	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	110	40	65	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,500	790	715	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,610	1,760	1,845	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	10	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	75	35	40	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	310	145	165	950	485	465
Italian	1,910	925	990	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	80	35	45
Maltese	90	50	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	680	365	315	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	15	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	130	60	60
Spanish	475	185	295	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	255	115	140	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	135	65	75	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	20	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	170	95	80	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	50	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	0	20	60	15	45
Chilean	40	15	25	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	0	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	125	60	60	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	10	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	110	65	50
African origins	360	195	170	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	50	30	25	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	60	30	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	195	95	100	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	75	80	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,695	795	905	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	135	120	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	590	300	295
Armenian	30	10	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	660	320	340	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	575	280	295	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	80	35	40	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	360	470	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	270	95	175	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	305	110	190	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	45	25	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	90	50	40	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	35	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	120	50	65	470	210	260
Australian	80	45	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,940	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,145	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,800	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	675	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	37,265	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,940	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,090	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,170	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,295	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,940	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,235	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,510	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,105	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,220	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,940	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,805	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,025	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	910	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,940	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	12,050	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,940	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,025	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,255	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,020	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,265	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,940	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,580	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,360	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,060	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,940	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	605	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,100	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,270	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,000	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,380	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,650	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,460	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,955	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,183	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,485	38,250	39,235	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,120	8,875	7,245	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,160	11,330	11,835	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,200	18,050	20,155	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,350	5,530	1,815	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,265	1,110	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,265	705	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,805	8,280	12,525	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	500	580	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,960	3,730	5,230	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,410	2,470	3,940	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	220	375	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,485	740	745	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,995	24,775	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	4,005	2,580	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,670	7,575	7,100	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,515	12,410	15,100	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,855	3,655	1,205	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,260	1,520	735	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,600	2,135	465	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,845	6,215	9,630	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	250	315	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,295	3,950	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,615	1,600	3,010	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	105	280	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	960	430	535	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	50	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,485	38,250	39,230	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,280	20,205	19,075	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,330	480	1,845	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,330	480	1,845	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	445	575	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	190	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	765	255	510	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,375	620	760	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	355	120	240	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	165	190	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	115	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	160	110	50	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,035	1,010	3,020	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	120	190	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	100	1,145	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	600	145	460	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	20	185	420	95	325
42. Psychology	620	135	490	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,010	480	530	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,830	4,695	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,150	185	970	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,360	1,640	3,715	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	475	475	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	230	260	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	240	170	70	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	575	385	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	475	275	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	70	10	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,895	515	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	770	660	110	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,970	210	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	50	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,540	90	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,205	1,170	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	845	285	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	425	165	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	420	120	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,095	955	6,145	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	290	325	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	640	5,795	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,370	1,915	1,455	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	305	1,010	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,265	850	415	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	695	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,770	23,995	24,775	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,255	11,580	9,675	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,365	250	1,115	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,370	245	1,120	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	290	380	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	515	165	355	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	865	355	510	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	215	55	155	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	110	130	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	90	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	100	65	35	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	685	2,420	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	165	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	65	930	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	15	155	335	70	260
42. Psychology	405	60	340	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	740	320	420	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,840	1,215	3,625	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	120	800	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,915	1,090	2,825	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	285	380	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	145	205	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	80	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	150	95	55	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	410	310	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	370	230	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	0	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	6,175	415	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	515	415	100	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,450	175	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,720	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,785	70	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	755	745	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	590	210	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	310	130	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	285	85	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,320	695	4,625	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	215	285	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	465	4,335	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,475	1,105	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	980	220	755	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,000	680	320	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,485	38,250	39,230	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,285	20,205	19,075	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,205	18,045	20,155	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	36,115	16,870	19,240	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,015	15,935	18,080	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	935	1,165	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,090	1,175	910	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	350	255	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	70	20	45	920	285	635
India	150	80	70	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	340	200	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	10	660	370	290
Other	715	385	335	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,995	24,775	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,255	11,580	9,675	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,510	12,410	15,100	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	26,415	11,870	14,545	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,075	11,285	13,790	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	585	755	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,095	540	555	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	205	180	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	65	15	40	875	260	615
India	125	60	65	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	345	165	185	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,485	38,250	39,230	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	45,260	23,410	21,855	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	42,065	21,610	20,460	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,190	1,800	1,390	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,225	14,840	17,380	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.4	61.2	55.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.3	56.5	52.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.7	6.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,485	38,250	39,235	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,750	13,660	16,090	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	47,730	24,590	23,145	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,595	14,505	11,090	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,140	10,085	12,055	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,260	23,405	21,850	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	385	365	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	38,695	19,395	19,300	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,820	3,630	2,190	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,260	23,405	21,850	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	380	360	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,485	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,865	2,990	1,880	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,525	1,290	4,235	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,560	420	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,345	385	2,960	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,280	1,525	3,750	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	315	620	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,865	3,750	6,120	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,380	590	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	1,005	260	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	1,815	665	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,260	23,410	21,850	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	380	365	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,610	1,145	465	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	655	565	95	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,580	4,215	365	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,390	3,275	1,115	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,680	2,550	3,130	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,550	645	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	455	220	240	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	885	220	670	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	310	340	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	810	775	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,260	870	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,075	855	2,225	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	715	5,280	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	345	395	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	970	2,005	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	995	960	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,570	1,960	1,615	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,070	21,610	20,460	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,575	1,845	1,730	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,415	4,115	1,300	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	32,990	15,590	17,395	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,590	17,395	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,090	4,530	5,560	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,135	4,800	5,335	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,685	6,210	6,470	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	85	55	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,405	19,705	18,700	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,280	17,860	16,420	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,930	900	1,035	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	450	145	305	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,280	525	755	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	125	90	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	335	190	145	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,405	19,705	18,700	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,000	4,725	5,275	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,610	6,910	6,700	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,090	4,740	4,350	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,215	1,600	1,615	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,495	1,730	765	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,400	19,705	18,700	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	2,535	1,150	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,565	5,580	2,985	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,595	5,085	5,515	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,910	2,445	4,465	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,095	1,120	1,980	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,550	2,950	2,605	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,095	25,320	23,780	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	48,955	25,260	23,700	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	48,870	25,235	23,635	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	48,725	25,195	23,525	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	150	40	105	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	90	25	70	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	20	65	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	0	20	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	100	45	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	15	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,100	25,320	23,780	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	47,985	24,865	23,120	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	145	25	125	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	725	310	415	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	215	100	115	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	50	15	30	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	80	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,975	45,285	45,695	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	81,400	40,610	40,785	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,585	4,670	4,910	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,935	1,935	1,995	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,650	2,735	2,910	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,515	2,670	2,845	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,510	2,675	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	335	165	170	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	130	65	65	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,455	43,555	43,900	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	59,400	29,630	29,765	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	28,060	13,925	14,135	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	10,805	5,305	5,500	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,260	8,625	8,635	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,750	8,390	8,355	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,815	7,835	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	520	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	510	230	275	11,510	6,050	5,455