Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,556	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,977	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,454	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,256	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292,684.84	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,555	31,305	31,255	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,880	6,550	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,470	2,310	2,155	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,400	2,350	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,215	2,170	2,050	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	40,005	20,035	19,970	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,305	2,265	2,040	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,220	2,140	2,075	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,935	1,970	1,960	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,640	1,790	1,850	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,565	1,730	1,835	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,475	1,700	1,780	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,725	1,865	1,860	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,565	2,210	2,360	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,645	2,350	2,295	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,930	2,020	1,910	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	9,120	4,385	4,730	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,400	1,735	1,660	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,095	1,060	1,040	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,575	745	830	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,085	515	565	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	970	330	640	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	595	225	375	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	290	80	210	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.5	22.0	21.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.0	63.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.6	14.0	15.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.1	37.6	38.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.4	36.7	38.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	18,955	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,345	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,625	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	790	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,260	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,010	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,355	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,950	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,640	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,125	24,425	24,700	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	28,245	14,115	14,135	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	20,485	10,245	10,240	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,760	3,870	3,890	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	20,880	10,310	10,565	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	14,250	7,825	6,425	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,545	725	820	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,235	1,075	1,160	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,845	690	2,160	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,650	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	9,090	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,750	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,855	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,650	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	13,810	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	9,930	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,805	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,040	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,810	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	6,980	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,830	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,115	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,730	5,040	4,690	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	15,560	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,500	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,055	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	995	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,700	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,000	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,170	31,145	31,025	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	58,755	29,635	29,125	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	20	25	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,975	1,345	1,630	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	390	140	245	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,170	31,145	31,025	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	60,800	30,475	30,325	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	975	520	455	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	30	15	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	985	530	465	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,170	31,145	31,025	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	61,160	30,660	30,495	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	49,075	24,815	24,255	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	47,985	24,245	23,740	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,085	570	520	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	12,085	5,845	6,240	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10,250	5,015	5,230	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10,230	5,010	5,225	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	195	185	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	190	175	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,855	4,810	5,040	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,035	1,985	2,050	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5,815	2,825	2,990	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	830	1,005	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	25	15	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	60	135	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	650	750	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	375	155	220	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	120	55	65	230	105	125
Russian	15	5	10	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	200	70	125	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	615	285	325	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	15	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	55	25	30	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	500	230	270	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	15	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	30	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	315	155	155	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	170	90	80	400	225	175
Portuguese	70	35	40	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	65	30	35	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	50	25	25	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	30	15	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	80	45	40	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	45	20	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	15	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,010	480	530	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	155	75	75	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	850	405	445	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,170	31,145	31,030	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	61,025	30,625	30,405	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	55,930	28,085	27,840	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	55,695	27,960	27,735	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	235	125	110	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,100	2,535	2,565	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,375	2,370	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	4,735	2,370	2,370	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	75	75	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	75	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,585	2,295	2,290	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,800	925	870	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,785	1,370	1,415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	165	195	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	10	25	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	0	5	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	30	15	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	30	20	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	525	620	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	55	25	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,080	495	595	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,170	31,145	31,025	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	53,615	26,965	26,650	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,475	1,285	1,190	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	620	290	330	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,440	2,595	2,840	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	4,890	2,350	2,545	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	550	250	300	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	0	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,265	24,025	24,240	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,185	22,925	23,265	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,177	37,148	28,473	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,205	22,925	23,275	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,957	34,212	26,628	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,560	20,030	19,530	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,557	35,935	25,828	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,770	16,270	18,500	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	5,478	7,976	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,865	17,500	16,365	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,717	32,968	26,841	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,265	24,025	24,245	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,260	22,925	23,330	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,161	46,839	35,583	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,275	22,925	23,345	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,232	39,104	31,430	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,735	20,050	19,685	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,243	47,217	33,139	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,770	16,135	18,635	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,774	7,878	9,549	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,865	17,455	16,410	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	44,754	33,580	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,265	24,025	24,245	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,230	8,080	7,150	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,451	58,849	45,127	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,504	64,140	50,001	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	88.2	78.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.3	66.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	11.8	21.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,265	24,020	24,245	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,080	1,100	980	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	46,190	22,925	23,265	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.4	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,920	4,020	3,900	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	3,125	4,540	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,220	2,580	3,635	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,450	2,405	3,040	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,755	2,145	2,615	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	1,925	1,860	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,640	1,235	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,200	765	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	885	530	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	750	435	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,235	705	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,295	1,735	555	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,265	24,020	24,245	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,060	1,100	965	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	46,205	22,925	23,280	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.4	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,100	4,050	4,055	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,230	4,730	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,075	3,015	4,065	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,800	3,440	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,515	2,725	2,790	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	2,230	1,710	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,545	1,045	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,135	705	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,190	745	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	815	325	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	705	550	150	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,095	830	265	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,265	24,025	24,240	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	14,400	6,520	7,880	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	33,865	17,505	16,365	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.2	72.9	67.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,795	3,005	2,790	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,885	1,350	1,535	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	2,115	2,370	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,895	1,770	2,120	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,565	2,000	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,340	1,735	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	1,235	1,220	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,865	1,065	805	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	860	515	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,475	3,205	1,265	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	705	410	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	630	375	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,875	485	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,963	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,660	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,237	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,624	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,255	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,697	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,764	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,876	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,965	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,470	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,090	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,290	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,123	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	665	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	985	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	920	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,930	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,430	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,805	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,000	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	675	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,135	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,150	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,410	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,380	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,360	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,870	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,276	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,385	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,305	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,101	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,069	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,920	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,548	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,571	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,045	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,019	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,905	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,216	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,036	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,875	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,179	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,065	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,966	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,817	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,355	3,875	3,480	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,144	29,562	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,196	31,470	27,504	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,255	3,790	3,465	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,409	43,908	38,674	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,470	36,885	33,922	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,640	30,875	30,765	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,595	16,955	17,640	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,625	4,780	4,845	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,610	3,615	4,000	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,165	3,025	3,140	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,870	2,855	3,015	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,325	2,680	2,645	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	27,040	13,925	13,125	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	5,510	2,780	2,730	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,500	2,820	2,675	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,755	2,940	2,815	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,025	3,135	2,885	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,260	2,250	2,010	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,230	21,025	21,205	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,290	4,210	4,080	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,625	1,340	1,285	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	26,255	13,035	13,215	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,650	2,130	2,525	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	490	225	260	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,525	1,185	1,340	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	810	300	515	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	16.8	20.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.9	13.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,825	905	915	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	470	240	230	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,260	630	625	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	100	40	60	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,640	30,875	30,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	61,260	30,740	30,520	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	61,205	30,715	30,495	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,980	1,330	1,650	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	14,595	7,010	7,580	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	12,235	5,945	6,290	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	12,210	5,935	6,270	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	435	215	220	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	205	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,815	5,740	6,075	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	5,220	2,560	2,660	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	6,700	3,240	3,465	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,365	1,070	1,295	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	75	45	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	90	200	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	80	170	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	765	865	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	110	45	65	320	165	160
Russian	25	10	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	190	65	120	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	690	335	360	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	50	30	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	545	265	285	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	60	30	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	60	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	90	30	55	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	15	15	110	45	65
Hindi	25	10	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	15	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	25	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	255	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	180	110	70	825	405	420
Portuguese	105	45	55	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	225	110	115	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	15	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	10	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	85	40	40	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	20	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	30	25	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	35	10	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,635	30,875	30,760	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,820	30,480	30,340	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,915	8,220	7,700	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,905	22,265	22,640	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,640	30,875	30,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,935	29,515	29,425	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,545	1,285	1,260	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,385	755	625	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	230	100	135	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	260	100	160	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	445	250	200	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	250	140	110	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	85	140	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	85	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,550	1,290	1,260	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	395	230	170	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	885	390	490	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	100	40	65	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,550	1,290	1,260	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	780	390	390	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	15	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	25	0	20	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	335	355	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	715	355	360
Europe	1,120	620	505	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	275	155	120	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	160	75	85
Italy	120	75	45	210	125	85
Netherlands	45	35	10	975	505	465
Poland	55	25	30	195	90	100
Portugal	70	25	45	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	150	130	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	70	970	455	515
Africa	135	75	60	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	1,615	885	725
Asia	480	190	295	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	120	60	55
India	35	25	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	15	0	10	225	130	95
Philippines	275	85	190	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	85	140	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	60	30	30	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	45	15	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	455	265	185
Asia	115	35	80	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	80	15	65	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,640	30,875	30,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,890	1,465	1,425	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,030	2,940	3,090	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,715	26,470	26,250	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,190	540	650	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	240	285	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	125	115	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	605	265	340	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,635	30,875	30,760	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,850	14,325	14,525	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,645	14,225	14,415	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,840	12,320	12,525	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,770	1,895	1,870	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	60	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,790	16,555	16,235	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,640	30,875	30,760	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,350	12,110	12,235	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,285	18,760	18,520	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,640	30,875	30,765	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	21,765	10,885	10,885	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	21,680	10,855	10,825	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,135	10,555	10,580	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	535	295	240	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	55	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	50	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,000	3,470	3,530	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,760	3,380	3,385	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,025	2,010	2,015	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,325	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	140	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,875	16,520	16,355	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,635	30,875	30,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,030	475	550	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	115	55	65	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	175	115	60	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	365	135	235	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	55	25	30	1,285	650	635
Arab	65	40	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	15	25	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	20	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	15	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,610	30,400	30,210	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,640	30,875	30,765	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	28,765	14,355	14,410	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,485	12,685	12,790	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	85	30	60	830	420	410
Métis	3,520	1,760	1,755	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,660	6,315	6,345	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	20	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	585	290	295	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	12,200	6,085	6,115	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	25	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	33,310	16,675	16,635	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	21,515	10,525	10,990	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	12,235	6,010	6,220	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,190	3,925	4,270	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	9,930	4,975	4,955	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	855	410	440	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	730	305	425	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,465	4,190	4,275	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,465	4,190	4,275	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,690	4,330	4,360	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	355	175	180	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	100	60	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,525	820	705	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	10	40	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,025	3,445	3,580	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	450	225	230	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,120	3,010	3,105	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	445	260	190	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,085	540	545	465	235	225
Icelandic	525	260	265	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,595	725	870	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,145	1,515	1,625	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	205	110	90	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	70	175	80	100
Estonian	35	30	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	420	170	250	1,280	615	665
Latvian	40	15	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	60	25	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,345	1,220	1,120	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	130	85	50	945	485	460
Russian	500	265	240	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	65	40	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,850	2,415	2,435	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	40	25	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	90	50	35	950	485	465
Italian	1,710	905	805	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	265	140	130	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	140	45	90	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	155	75	80	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	60	30	30	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	75	40	35	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	35	20	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	80	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	20	15	10	95	40	55
Colombian	20	15	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	25	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	85	45	45	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	260	150	110	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	35	25	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	10	225	135	90
North African origins	55	35	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	30	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	100	60	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	75	45	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	75	30	40	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	35	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	840	375	465	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	55	45	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	110	60	50	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	75	40	40	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	620	250	365	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	175	75	100	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	380	135	245	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	40	20	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	50	25	25	470	210	260
Australian	40	20	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	14,055	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,815	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	4,385	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	305	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	22,955	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,260	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,200	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,715	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,280	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,995	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,320	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,795	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,360	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,085	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,690	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,165	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,095	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	21,215	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,035	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,625	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,835	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,845	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,345	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,170	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,110	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,560	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,695	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,320	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,435	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,230	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,755	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,775	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,980	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,295	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,855	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,105	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,900	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,205	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,950	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,650	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,126	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,972	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,470	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,265	24,020	24,240	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,385	8,475	7,910	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,895	5,865	6,035	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,985	9,680	10,305	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,330	3,415	910	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,420	615	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	2,000	290	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,745	5,520	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	960	370	590	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,430	2,150	3,285	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,100	1,530	2,570	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	185	250	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	665	305	365	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,110	15,410	15,705	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	4,280	3,800	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,795	3,870	3,925	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,260	7,975	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,115	2,495	615	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,505	1,100	400	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,395	215	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,335	3,010	4,325	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	690	250	440	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,100	1,505	2,595	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,130	1,090	2,040	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	130	170	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	510	215	295	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,265	24,020	24,240	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,280	14,340	13,935	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,045	580	1,465	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,050	580	1,465	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	145	125	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	200	85	115	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	720	265	455	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	115	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	85	145	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	70	40	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	585	1,270	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	50	645	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	225	75	150	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	255	75	180	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	515	305	210	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,375	890	2,490	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	150	615	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	740	1,870	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	260	245	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	50	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	125	90	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	100	225	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	75	150	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	0	65	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,585	4,385	195	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	275	255	25	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	810	70	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,285	50	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,625	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	390	375	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	635	200	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	95	70	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	540	130	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,505	615	2,890	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	510	2,700	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	1,220	740	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	690	165	520	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	565	400	170	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	645	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,115	15,415	15,705	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,875	8,150	7,725	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,505	415	1,090	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,505	415	1,085	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	490	180	305	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	80	15	65	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	45	20	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	415	1,100	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	40	35	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	45	590	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	175	45	130	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	400	230	170	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,645	680	1,965	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	125	515	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,000	555	1,450	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	190	190	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	85	180	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	70	130	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	0	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,420	3,270	150	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	170	155	20	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	655	50	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	950	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,180	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	305	290	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	470	180	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	410	130	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,585	475	2,115	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	60	130	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,365	405	1,960	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	980	585	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	525	130	395	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	470	310	155	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,265	24,025	24,245	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,280	14,340	13,940	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,985	9,680	10,300	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	18,905	9,170	9,735	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	14,485	7,195	7,290	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,425	1,980	2,450	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	510	565	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	270	265	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	140	45	95	920	285	635
India	35	20	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	40	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	290	140	150	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,115	15,410	15,705	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,875	8,150	7,725	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,240	7,265	7,980	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	14,460	6,920	7,535	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	11,235	5,535	5,705	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,225	1,390	1,835	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	340	440	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	160	220	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	115	40	75	875	260	615
India	35	20	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	195	95	100	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,265	24,020	24,240	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	29,615	15,295	14,320	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	26,330	13,285	13,045	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,285	2,010	1,275	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	18,650	8,730	9,920	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.4	63.7	59.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.6	55.3	53.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	11.1	13.1	8.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,265	24,020	24,240	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,125	8,005	9,120	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	31,135	16,020	15,125	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,835	8,430	7,405	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,300	7,590	7,720	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.7	41.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,615	15,295	14,320	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	590	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,565	14,705	13,860	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	26,520	13,500	13,015	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,045	1,205	845	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,610	15,295	14,320	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	590	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,565	14,705	13,855	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,635	1,510	1,125	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,555	685	2,870	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,045	870	175	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,915	380	1,535	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,270	1,685	3,580	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	225	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	6,525	2,815	3,710	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,200	4,880	320	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,045	175	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	800	655	140	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,615	15,295	14,320	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	590	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,565	14,705	13,860	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	760	565	195	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,255	1,035	225	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	335	295	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,360	2,140	215	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,200	985	215	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	270	175	90	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,350	1,620	1,730	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,325	330	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	265	165	100	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	480	105	375	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	175	140	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	665	290	380	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	685	370	315	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,780	820	1,955	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,090	1,120	3,980	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	135	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,350	965	1,385	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,100	495	605	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,300	1,850	1,450	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,330	13,285	13,045	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,050	520	525	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,040	2,320	720	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	22,205	10,420	11,785	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,205	10,420	11,785	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,810	8,160	9,645	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,965	1,985	1,980	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	130	80	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	220	145	75	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,245	12,740	12,500	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,420	9,915	9,505	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,795	850	940	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	150	50	95	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,285	1,520	1,760	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	155	80	75	1,210	800	405
Other method	450	320	130	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,245	12,740	12,505	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	16,950	8,075	8,870	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,740	3,080	2,655	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,260	735	525	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	375	205	170	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	925	640	285	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,245	12,745	12,500	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,865	1,350	520	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,100	1,980	1,125	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,135	3,135	3,000	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,530	2,760	4,770	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,220	1,745	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,645	2,295	1,350	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,180	16,515	15,665	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	31,775	16,325	15,450	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	30,935	15,895	15,040	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	30,820	15,860	14,960	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	115	40	75	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	840	425	415	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	830	420	410	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	830	425	410	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	405	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	130	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	405	185	215	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	20	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	360	170	190	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,180	16,515	15,665	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	28,040	14,585	13,455	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	730	350	375	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	300	145	150	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,090	1,420	1,670	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	3,025	1,390	1,630	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	65	30	35	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,735	30,390	30,345	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	54,615	27,370	27,245	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,120	3,025	3,095	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,510	1,720	1,790	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,615	1,305	1,305	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,535	1,275	1,255	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	965	990	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	85	35	45	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,210	28,550	28,660	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	40,255	20,220	20,040	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	16,955	8,335	8,625	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,685	4,770	4,915	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	7,270	3,565	3,705	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,925	3,415	3,510	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,500	2,615	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,815	920	900	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	340	150	190	11,510	6,050	5,455