Census Profile, 2016 Census
King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	King--Vaughan Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,995	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,235	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,349	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,067	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	309.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	426.39	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,995	64,760	67,230	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	28,045	14,285	13,760	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,335	4,210	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	9,630	4,920	4,705	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	89,340	43,735	45,605	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	9,310	4,785	4,525	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,560	4,405	4,160	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,170	3,545	3,625	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,860	3,600	4,260	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,505	5,165	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	10,595	4,980	5,615	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	11,400	5,500	5,900	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,800	5,470	5,330	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,130	4,115	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,730	2,815	2,915	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	14,615	6,745	7,865	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,670	2,275	2,400	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,595	1,685	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,765	1,255	1,505	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,985	895	1,090	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,915	725	1,190	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,200	495	705	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	565	195	370	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	22.1	20.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.5	67.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.1	10.4	11.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.7	37.1	38.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,065	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	27,740	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,635	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,685	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,140	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,355	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,255	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	4,385	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	8,430	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	11,035	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	7,680	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,125	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,955	50,480	53,475	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	66,320	33,040	33,280	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	62,615	31,200	31,415	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	3,705	1,840	1,865	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	37,635	17,440	20,195	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	27,695	14,635	13,060	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,000	775	1,225	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,505	1,265	2,240	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,435	760	3,670	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,765	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	11,325	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,690	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,765	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	32,405	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	30,555	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,405	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,075	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	23,330	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	7,145	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	11,480	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,405	3,830	5,575	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,065	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	31,825	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,085	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,745	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,365	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,875	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	4,385	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	490	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,195	64,525	66,675	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	118,355	59,470	58,885	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	75	25	45	30	15	10
English and French	8,050	3,280	4,770	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	4,720	1,745	2,975	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,200	64,525	66,675	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	124,590	61,970	62,620	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	860	360	500	960	495	475
English and French	1,100	485	610	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	4,645	1,710	2,935	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	600	810	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,195	64,520	66,675	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	125,850	61,955	63,890	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	64,945	32,785	32,165	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	64,160	32,440	31,720	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	780	340	440	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	60,905	29,175	31,730	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,900	29,175	31,725	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,790	1,720	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	185	110	80
Amharic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Arabic	1,390	690	705	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	585	470	0	0	0
Maltese	80	35	45	0	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,000	1,215	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	155	145	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,910	840	1,070	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,700	590	1,110	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	75	30	45	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,520	515	1,005	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,075	1,010	1,065	120	55	60
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	80	90	95	45	50
Tamil	1,815	885	930	5	0	5
Telugu	70	40	30	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,010	20,330	21,680	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	335	165	170	10	5	0
Armenian	365	175	195	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,060	4,255	4,810	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Latvian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,980	4,215	4,765	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	30	20	15
Czech	40	15	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	770	355	420	135	70	70
Russian	6,970	3,295	3,680	125	55	65
Serbian	155	70	85	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	40	20	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	415	185	230	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	330	385	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	30	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	115	65	50	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	500	220	280	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	635	305	335	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,425	5,730	5,700	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	8,195	4,100	4,095	570	305	265
Bengali	210	100	105	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,055	530	525	70	45	25
Hindi	650	310	335	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	5	5
Marathi	45	20	25	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	910	855	145	75	70
Sindhi	85	45	40	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	30	15	20
Urdu	4,230	2,095	2,135	190	105	90
Iranian languages	3,200	1,610	1,590	40	25	15
Kurdish	200	110	90	5	5	0
Pashto	70	35	35	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,935	1,465	1,470	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,375	10,090	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	13,500	6,505	7,000	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,980	940	1,035	35	15	20
Romanian	890	440	455	65	30	35
Spanish	3,090	1,485	1,605	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	960	470	495	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	350	175	175	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,135	3,525	265	120	145
Chinese languages	6,650	3,130	3,520	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,345	1,110	1,230	105	55	50
Hakka	60	40	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	3,895	1,820	2,075	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	75	100	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	45	20	20
Lao	105	45	55	35	20	15
Thai	20	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	820	415	405	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	740	375	365	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	150	175	55	25	30
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Finnish	30	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	280	135	145	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,350	2,565	2,785	1,215	605	605
English and French	245	105	140	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,875	2,360	2,515	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	90	35	55	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,200	64,520	66,675	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	118,505	58,355	60,150	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	88,600	44,295	44,305	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	88,290	44,160	44,130	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	310	135	175	205	105	105
Non-official languages	29,905	14,055	15,845	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,900	14,055	15,840	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	780	815	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	770	805	115	65	45
Amharic	25	15	15	0	5	0
Arabic	575	275	300	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	165	215	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	485	265	215	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	605	725	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	75	95	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,165	535	630	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	250	325	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	220	295	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,275	605	675	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	45	60	30	30
Tamil	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,705	8,770	9,935	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	135	60	75	10	5	0
Armenian	160	70	80	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,460	2,705	290	140	150
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,145	2,450	2,695	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	145	20	5	15
Russian	4,480	2,150	2,335	40	20	25
Serbian	60	25	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	175	75	95	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	30	45	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	140	65	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,755	3,255	3,510	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,860	2,345	2,515	320	165	155
Bengali	110	55	55	5	5	5
Gujarati	615	285	330	50	30	20
Hindi	310	155	155	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	460	435	80	35	45
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	20	10	10
Urdu	2,825	1,340	1,480	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,890	900	995	15	5	10
Kurdish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	850	945	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,820	3,440	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,585	1,535	2,055	5	0	0
Portuguese	630	300	330	0	0	5
Romanian	430	215	220	20	10	10
Spanish	1,605	775	835	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	685	335	350	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,885	2,310	2,570	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,875	2,305	2,570	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,620	765	860	65	40	35
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,040	1,445	1,600	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	15	10	5
Lao	50	20	30	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	260	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	490	250	240	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	12,695	6,170	6,525	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	230	110	115	75	40	40
English and non-official language	12,210	5,960	6,255	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	90	135	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,200	64,525	66,675	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	96,275	47,760	48,510	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	12,910	6,350	6,555	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	830	360	470	660	290	370
Non-official language	20,610	9,810	10,805	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	20,615	9,810	10,805	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	75	35	45	10	5	10
English and non-official language	305	145	155	40	20	15
French and non-official language	190	55	135	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,095	50,220	52,875	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,965	47,680	50,280	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,384	45,277	31,414	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,990	47,690	50,300	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	40,021	28,890	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,745	44,705	45,035	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,894	46,609	31,151	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,095	28,630	38,470	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,859	695	3,022	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	39,760	38,415	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	48,250	33,985	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,145	50,265	52,880	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,955	47,615	50,345	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,266	72,340	44,954	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,970	47,615	50,355	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,700	54,844	37,053	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,540	44,565	44,975	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,325	73,995	44,787	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,000	28,525	38,475	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,902	5,138	6,468	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,230	39,870	38,360	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,345	69,610	44,597	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,140	50,265	52,880	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,750	22,650	17,095	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,598	68,547	56,055	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,487	91,494	65,904	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.8	89.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.7	82.2	75.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.2	10.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,095	50,220	52,875	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,130	2,535	2,595	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	97,965	47,685	50,285	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,525	6,585	8,940	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,360	6,405	8,955	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,960	6,500	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,925	4,885	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,235	3,625	4,605	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	3,250	3,730	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,140	2,880	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	2,720	2,235	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,475	1,755	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,045	1,800	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	12,550	8,550	3,995	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	7,765	5,005	2,765	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,550	1,235	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,095	50,220	52,875	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,105	2,530	2,575	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	97,990	47,690	50,300	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,810	6,690	9,115	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,725	9,355	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,985	5,650	7,325	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,760	6,000	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,985	4,625	5,355	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,015	4,180	3,835	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,435	3,690	2,750	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	3,065	2,445	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	12,410	8,295	4,115	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,165	1,580	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,490	775	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	6,400	4,645	1,760	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,095	50,220	52,875	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,915	10,460	14,460	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	78,175	39,760	38,415	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.2	72.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,710	4,495	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,960	2,655	3,305	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	4,770	5,475	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,725	3,330	4,395	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,010	3,865	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	2,885	3,670	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	2,775	2,995	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,010	2,685	2,325	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,445	1,790	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	17,610	11,500	6,110	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	2,235	1,500	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,525	1,860	1,665	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	10,355	7,410	2,945	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,065	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,829	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,941	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,315	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,680	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,980	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,376	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,115	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	145,923	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,466	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,079	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,670	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,476	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,203	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,065	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	785	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,030	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,085	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,070	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,720	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,065	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	870	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,525	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,430	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,205	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,510	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,053	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,558	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,875	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,053	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,425	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,310	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,654	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,008	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,900	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,781	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,465	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	154,525	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,340	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,905	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,633	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,506	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,158	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,059	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,868	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,501	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,195	2,825	3,370	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,574	43,947	29,840	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,371	38,875	27,738	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,265	2,940	3,325	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,844	76,803	46,740	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,033	57,576	37,715	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,125	64,500	66,620	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,795	21,915	23,880	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,520	3,670	3,855	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,685	4,020	4,660	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,550	4,525	5,025	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,485	4,795	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,210	5,545	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	85,330	42,585	42,740	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,290	6,070	6,220	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	14,090	6,965	7,125	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	16,580	8,205	8,380	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	19,585	9,780	9,810	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	22,780	11,570	11,205	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,125	64,505	66,625	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	33,650	17,210	16,440	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	10,425	5,315	5,110	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	83,555	40,730	42,825	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,920	6,565	7,355	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,470	5,560	5,910	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,755	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,060	570	490	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,180	3,505	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,095	445	650	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	9.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.8	8.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,265	4,020	4,245	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,380	1,230	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	765	415	350	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,060	2,380	2,680	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	595	260	335	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.8	6.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,245	64,550	66,695	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	126,485	62,750	63,735	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	126,450	62,730	63,720	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,190	3,350	4,845	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	77,165	37,035	40,130	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,155	37,025	40,125	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,210	3,210	3,000	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,180	3,200	2,985	260	155	100
Amharic	135	60	75	10	0	0
Arabic	2,375	1,190	1,180	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	755	345	415	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,915	1,610	1,305	10	10	10
Maltese	175	85	90	10	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,335	1,525	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	205	185	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,485	1,130	1,355	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	740	1,370	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	25	0	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	70	35	40	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	70	30	40	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,005	700	1,305	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	80	110	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	55	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,840	1,375	1,460	150	75	70
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	120	160	115	55	55
Tamil	2,450	1,195	1,250	10	10	10
Telugu	145	75	70	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	54,760	26,440	28,320	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	370	180	190	15	10	10
Armenian	440	180	255	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,410	5,000	5,410	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,385	4,990	5,390	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	150	20	10	10
Czech	60	30	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	305	155	155	0	0	0
Polish	870	415	455	155	80	80
Russian	8,320	3,995	4,325	295	135	155
Serbian	260	140	125	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	55	15	10	10
Ukrainian	760	340	415	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,175	580	595	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	60	25	30	110	60	55
Danish	10	10	10	70	35	40
Dutch	180	75	105	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	825	410	415	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	15	0	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	955	455	500	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	14,250	7,060	7,185	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	10,335	5,095	5,240	840	475	365
Bengali	290	165	125	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,290	600	690	115	75	40
Hindi	2,395	1,165	1,225	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	25	35	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,130	1,600	1,525	270	145	120
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	135	120	25	15	15
Urdu	5,845	2,895	2,955	355	195	155
Iranian languages	4,025	2,025	2,000	80	60	20
Kurdish	385	215	170	10	10	0
Pashto	135	80	60	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,590	1,790	1,795	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	28,080	13,480	14,595	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,170	9,615	10,550	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,570	1,270	1,305	75	20	50
Romanian	1,055	505	550	75	50	25
Spanish	5,115	2,475	2,635	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	10
Japanese	140	40	100	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,250	610	635	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	625	340	290	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	165	90	75	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	165	95	75	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	160	85	70	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	70	170	65	105
American Sign Language	35	20	20	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,795	3,685	4,115	250	115	140
Chinese languages	7,780	3,675	4,105	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,430	1,555	1,875	120	55	70
Hakka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,800	2,315	2,485	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	75	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	55	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	110	105	60	45
Lao	150	65	85	80	50	35
Thai	50	20	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,300	690	610	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,175	605	570	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	220	230	85	50	30
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	385	185	195	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,245	64,550	66,695	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,445	60,035	61,410	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,670	16,695	15,975	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,775	43,340	45,435	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,800	4,515	5,285	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,245	64,550	66,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,140	37,735	37,405	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,560	26,125	28,435	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	14,645	7,045	7,595	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	7,675	3,940	3,735	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	14,225	6,805	7,425	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	13,510	6,255	7,255	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	7,905	3,710	4,200	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	5,605	2,550	3,060	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,505	2,080	2,420	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	690	855	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,560	26,125	28,435	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	5,385	2,555	2,825	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	10,135	5,090	5,045	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	13,225	6,035	7,190	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	21,215	10,355	10,860	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	4,600	2,090	2,515	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,560	26,125	28,435	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	6,200	2,900	3,300	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	215	90	125	15	0	0
Colombia	385	175	210	40	20	15
El Salvador	225	120	105	35	20	15
Guyana	1,040	470	565	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	995	435	555	110	60	50
Mexico	120	55	65	1,060	530	530
Peru	195	105	95	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	340	180	165	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	670	300	375	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,990	950	1,030	275	150	120
Europe	19,675	9,400	10,270	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	75	10	0	10
France	95	25	65	40	0	35
Germany	395	150	240	420	200	220
Greece	305	150	160	25	15	10
Hungary	195	80	110	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	25	25	15	10
Italy	7,945	3,885	4,065	15	15	0
Netherlands	130	65	70	235	105	130
Poland	540	250	295	160	80	75
Portugal	1,315	655	655	15	0	15
Romania	775	380	395	45	30	15
Russian Federation	2,370	1,095	1,275	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	70	90	20	0	15
Ukraine	1,790	880	920	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	545	660	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	2,160	1,050	1,115	220	115	105
Africa	1,980	1,020	960	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	325	170	150	10	15	0
Ethiopia	80	45	35	20	10	10
Kenya	110	50	60	10	10	0
Morocco	60	35	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	335	145	190	140	65	75
Somalia	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	175	125	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	745	390	355	135	80	55
Asia	26,565	12,740	13,820	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	725	360	360	0	0	0
Bangladesh	215	120	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,730	2,035	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	775	360	415	30	10	20
India	2,830	1,395	1,440	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,025	1,015	1,010	45	30	15
Iraq	1,270	600	675	40	15	25
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	440	460	55	25	25
Lebanon	160	80	80	55	40	10
Pakistan	3,490	1,715	1,775	190	115	75
Philippines	1,825	690	1,140	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,705	845	855	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	155	60	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,100	945	1,155	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,440	2,305	2,130	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	65	75	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,500	2,080	2,420	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	380	210	170	425	190	235
Brazil	40	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	40	0	80	45	40
Mexico	20	20	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	170	95	80	50	15	30
Europe	655	290	370	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	165	65	105	25	10	15
Ukraine	150	70	75	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	175	85	90	15	10	10
Africa	170	90	85	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	25	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	40	20	15
Asia	3,285	1,495	1,795	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	10	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	745	315	430	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	275	130	145	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	95	130	10	0	10
Iraq	90	40	55	45	15	25
Israel	165	70	90	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	800	385	415	70	30	35
Philippines	210	70	145	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	100	40	60	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	255	140	120	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,245	64,550	66,695	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,600	27,045	29,550	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,550	24,455	24,095	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,100	13,055	13,050	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,730	19,470	21,260	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,785	9,880	9,905	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,420	5,065	2,355	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,360	4,815	7,545	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,550	5,135	7,415	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,055	4,320	3,735	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	135	215	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,245	64,550	66,695	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	350	175	165	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	335	175	160	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	65	1,970	975	995
Métis	205	115	90	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,900	64,375	66,525	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,250	64,550	66,695	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	60	65	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,120	64,490	66,630	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,250	64,555	66,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	10	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	365	285	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	650	365	280	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	280	195	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,575	64,175	66,405	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,245	64,550	66,695	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,985	23,925	25,065	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,980	8,005	7,975	1,150	615	530
Chinese	8,570	4,160	4,410	320	135	185
Black	4,120	1,975	2,140	750	410	345
Filipino	2,745	1,115	1,625	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	3,730	1,850	1,880	390	215	185
Arab	2,065	1,040	1,020	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,100	1,465	1,630	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,000	2,015	1,980	80	40	35
Korean	1,430	705	725	170	85	85
Japanese	145	60	80	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,130	560	570	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,985	970	1,015	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,260	40,625	41,630	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,245	64,555	66,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	665	375	290	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	295	205	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	165	85	80	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	12,505	6,420	6,085	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	100	55	50	130	45	80
American	655	340	320	1,650	820	830
Canadian	11,975	6,150	5,825	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	15	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	78,650	38,825	39,820	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	14,690	7,185	7,500	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,395	4,130	4,265	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	5,840	2,780	3,055	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	5,570	2,600	2,970	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	530	270	260	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,120	540	585	1,620	765	855
French origins	2,810	1,280	1,535	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	2,810	1,280	1,535	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,765	2,735	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	700	370	325	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	195	105	90	400	185	215
Dutch	1,180	585	600	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	15	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	3,695	1,780	1,915	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	195	130	70	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	750	330	415	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	150	75	75	1,705	840	870
Finnish	235	95	140	350	200	155
Icelandic	70	45	25	360	175	190
Norwegian	205	70	135	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	135	65	70	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	16,145	7,780	8,370	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	400	180	225	15	10	10
Czech	220	110	110	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	365	160	205
Estonian	115	60	55	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,005	490	510	1,280	610	680
Latvian	250	115	135	15	10	0
Lithuanian	395	230	170	70	30	40
Moldovan	290	135	155	10	0	0
Polish	4,385	2,160	2,225	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,565	730	835	1,070	555	515
Russian	7,630	3,690	3,935	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	165	75	95	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,875	1,860	2,020	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	60	80	25	15	0
Southern European origins	50,260	25,040	25,225	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	470	230	235	15	10	0
Bosnian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	745	375	370	145	80	70
Cypriot	30	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,085	1,075	1,005	205	125	75
Italian	40,955	20,410	20,540	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	685	320	365	0	0	0
Maltese	775	400	380	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,715	2,415	2,305	130	70	60
Serbian	445	220	230	60	40	25
Sicilian	65	30	35	20	15	0
Slovenian	295	130	165	60	30	25
Spanish	2,420	1,255	1,170	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	70	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	3,065	1,605	1,465	315	185	135
Basque	30	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	2,850	1,485	1,370	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,790	1,900	385	185	210
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	115	115	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	195	70	120	55	30	20
Dominican	185	95	85	25	15	10
Grenadian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,060	1,000	1,065	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	225	215	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	55	30	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	550	250	300	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	50	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,500	2,650	2,845	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	45	80	10	10	0
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	155	115	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	220	95	120	25	0	20
Chilean	270	135	140	100	60	40
Colombian	610	300	310	35	15	20
Costa Rican	50	25	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,035	435	595	25	15	20
Guatemalan	135	65	65	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,150	515	630	15	10	10
Hispanic	170	90	85	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	335	130	200	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	250	145	100	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	210	150	10	0	10
Salvadorean	310	190	125	50	25	30
Uruguayan	165	95	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	55	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	130	125	15	0	10
African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	935	480	455	210	135	75
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	285	155	135	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	125	65	60	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	285	140	145	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	45	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	35	20	10	10
North African origins	890	490	410	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	605	315	290	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	255	140	120	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	915	475	435	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	15	0	10
Ethiopian	155	75	85	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	20	45	15	10	10
South African	340	195	140	140	70	70
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	10	0	0
Other African origins	805	355	450	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	315	415	185	95	95
Asian origins	44,385	21,550	22,830	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,090	5,565	5,530	395	225	165
Afghan	1,175	600	580	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	205	265	75	35	35
Armenian	775	340	435	0	0	0
Assyrian	540	265	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	220	105	110	0	0	0
Georgian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,840	1,440	1,400	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,340	625	710	55	30	35
Israeli	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	10	35	10	10	0
Kurd	365	190	175	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	570	330	240	150	95	55
Palestinian	390	225	165	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	40	25	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	230	115	115	10	0	10
Tajik	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	50	25	10	0	10
Turk	1,025	525	500	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	10	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	170	140	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,340	8,070	8,270	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,360	4,610	4,750	830	405	415
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	30	35	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	3,770	1,860	1,915	245	140	100
Punjabi	635	350	285	40	20	20
Sinhalese	80	45	35	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,860	920	935	15	10	10
Tamil	670	335	330	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,045	515	525	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,485	8,190	9,305	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	300	245	25	10	15
Chinese	10,200	4,935	5,265	550	225	330
Filipino	2,985	1,220	1,770	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Japanese	245	80	170	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,540	755	785	185	85	100
Laotian	170	90	75	110	70	40
Malaysian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	30	35	0	0	10
Thai	85	30	55	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,885	1,320	1,565	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	160	85	80	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	85	75	35	20	20
Oceania origins	30	10	20	125	50	75
Australian	25	0	20	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,115	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	35,380	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	3,735	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,760	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	36,355	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,115	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,675	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,630	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,100	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,115	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,525	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,610	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,415	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,900	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,115	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,305	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	810	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	37,230	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,885	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,915	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,565	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,530	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,920	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,115	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,290	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,260	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,565	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,115	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,870	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,385	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,635	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,200	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,795	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,260	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,955	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,805	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,150	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,295	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,098	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,164	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	850,867	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	981,054	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,145	50,260	52,880	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,285	9,170	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,695	13,300	13,390	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,990	28,675	30,315	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,620	3,980	1,640	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,890	1,850	1,035	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,730	2,130	605	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	8,685	10,070	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,850	14,705	17,140	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	21,485	9,465	12,020	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,090	1,320	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	440	415	305	180	125
Master's degree	6,375	3,255	3,120	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	460	270	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,280	34,520	36,760	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,020	3,085	2,935	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,850	7,885	7,965	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,405	23,545	25,860	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,800	1,275	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,290	775	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,510	500	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,745	7,230	8,515	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,255	1,050	1,210	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,330	12,465	14,860	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	18,070	7,890	10,180	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,105	920	1,180	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	340	365	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,815	2,925	2,895	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	395	240	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,145	50,260	52,880	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,150	21,590	22,565	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,470	655	2,815	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,470	660	2,815	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	850	1,295	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	65	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	655	1,230	545	165	375
Humanities	3,145	955	2,190	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	85	405	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	760	205	555	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	330	755	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	80	75	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	380	240	140
54. History	380	150	235	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,395	2,640	5,755	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	275	385	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	100	1,190	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	505	1,165	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,295	285	1,005	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,440	1,860	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	14,665	6,645	8,020	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	90	560	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,955	6,545	7,415	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,565	1,120	1,445	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	335	685	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	420	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	695	460	230	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,555	2,325	1,235	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,845	1,960	880	620	360	255
25. Library science	65	0	60	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	310	260	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,950	10,475	1,470	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	715	495	225	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,595	3,535	1,055	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,895	140	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,240	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,605	10	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	720	705	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	300	250	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	85	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,865	1,505	4,355	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	335	310	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,015	1,070	3,940	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,200	1,480	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	490	1,305	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	560	450	115	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	240	60	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,285	34,520	36,765	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,875	10,975	10,900	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,970	565	2,410	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,970	560	2,405	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,735	670	1,065	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	520	1,010	425	135	290
Humanities	2,540	740	1,800	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	70	385	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	600	170	430	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	245	610	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	270	185	85
54. History	280	115	170	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	90	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,965	2,190	4,765	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	245	290	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	920	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	380	1,080	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,030	215	810	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,820	1,275	1,550	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	12,845	5,710	7,135	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	75	480	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,245	5,630	6,615	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	875	1,190	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	240	560	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	215	350	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	595	380	210	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,275	2,100	1,175	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,805	850	545	325	220
25. Library science	50	10	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	255	250	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,375	1,290	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	640	430	205	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,950	3,025	925	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,540	120	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,705	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,215	10	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	470	455	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	225	235	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	160	160	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	60	70	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,830	1,195	3,630	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,180	875	3,300	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	80	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	900	1,155	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	330	1,010	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	445	350	95	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,145	50,265	52,880	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	21,585	22,565	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,990	28,675	30,315	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	42,815	20,730	22,090	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	41,205	19,940	21,270	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,605	785	815	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,180	7,950	8,230	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,425	710	715	550	290	260
Philippines	1,035	330	705	865	310	555
India	1,290	650	640	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	440	315	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	660	755	30	10	20
France	75	30	45	10	10	0
Other	10,190	5,130	5,055	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,280	34,520	36,765	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,875	10,975	10,900	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,405	23,545	25,860	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	35,805	17,115	18,695	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	34,420	16,430	17,995	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,380	680	705	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,430	7,165	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,225	580	640	345	185	160
Philippines	915	290	625	815	295	520
India	1,085	525	560	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	280	215	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,235	565	670	30	10	20
France	75	35	45	15	0	10
Other	8,570	4,150	4,410	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,145	50,265	52,880	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	73,750	38,555	35,185	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	69,725	36,630	33,100	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,020	1,930	2,090	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	29,400	11,705	17,690	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.5	76.7	66.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	67.6	72.9	62.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	5.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,145	50,265	52,880	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,245	11,230	17,015	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	74,900	39,035	35,870	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,975	23,475	17,500	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,925	15,555	18,370	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.5	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,745	38,560	35,190	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,960	34,430	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	61,125	30,250	30,875	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,265	7,710	3,560	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,745	38,555	35,190	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	600	760	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,395	37,965	34,435	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	11,145	7,375	3,765	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,935	4,260	9,670	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,100	4,510	1,585	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,465	835	2,630	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,685	1,850	5,835	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	765	1,145	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	7,190	8,185	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,720	500	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	610	165	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	1,835	960	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,560	35,185	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	595	755	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,965	34,435	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	210	140	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	50	30	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	375	255	120	540	410	125
23 Construction	8,020	6,690	1,325	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	7,170	4,555	2,620	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,845	2,380	1,465	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,270	4,135	4,140	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,335	865	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,720	1,040	675	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,430	2,580	2,850	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,295	1,155	1,145	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	3,875	3,345	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	60	160	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,520	1,185	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,720	1,340	4,385	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,045	4,510	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,380	665	710	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,465	1,845	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,955	1,340	1,615	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,550	1,255	1,290	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,725	36,630	33,100	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,480	2,540	2,940	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	340	220	120	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	9,135	6,705	2,430	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	54,775	27,160	27,610	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,770	27,160	27,610	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,150	8,975	10,175	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,045	4,190	4,855	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,520	13,965	12,565	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,910	33,865	30,040	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,275	28,710	22,570	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,580	1,295	2,290	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,130	3,055	4,080	200	140	60
Walked	1,145	455	695	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	135	85	45	340	205	135
Other method	640	270	365	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,905	33,865	30,040	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,125	3,845	5,280	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	17,530	9,090	8,445	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	17,620	9,885	7,730	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	9,130	5,155	3,975	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	10,495	5,895	4,605	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,905	33,870	30,040	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	3,025	665	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	7,225	3,810	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,665	8,835	8,830	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,630	8,090	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,005	4,080	4,925	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,070	3,720	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,395	40,120	37,275	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	75,820	39,420	36,405	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	74,630	38,820	35,815	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	74,430	38,810	35,625	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	200	10	190	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,185	600	585	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	600	590	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	30	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	295	235	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	75	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	185	75	110	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	125	75	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	190	220	30	25	10
Chinese languages	405	190	220	35	30	0
Cantonese	120	45	70	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	140	140	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	700	875	170	115	55
English and French	255	65	190	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,290	625	665	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,395	40,120	37,275	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	71,715	37,275	34,435	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	675	270	410	215	120	95
French	600	235	370	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,355	2,320	2,035	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,320	2,025	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	129,705	63,825	65,880	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	116,960	57,430	59,530	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,745	6,390	6,355	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,550	3,300	3,250	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,195	3,095	3,100	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,330	2,680	2,655	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,495	2,495	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	345	185	160	855	395	465
External migrants	860	410	445	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,550	60,035	62,525	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	78,100	38,330	39,775	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	44,455	21,700	22,755	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	22,005	10,735	11,265	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	22,455	10,965	11,485	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	17,910	8,875	9,030	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	17,010	8,455	8,560	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	895	420	475	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,270	1,090	1,185