Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston and the Islands Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,543	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,996	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,302	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,451	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	355.75	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,540	56,285	61,255	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,230	8,845	8,385	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,915	2,715	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,925	2,995	2,935	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,670	2,930	2,745	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	77,420	37,565	39,860	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,465	3,250	3,220	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,110	4,445	4,665	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,825	4,400	4,420	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,920	3,980	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,090	3,520	3,560	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,460	3,185	3,280	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,155	3,435	3,720	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,205	4,500	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,275	3,785	4,485	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,445	3,420	4,025	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,895	9,880	13,020	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,100	3,820	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,285	2,415	2,870	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,980	1,775	2,205	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,240	1,365	1,875	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,470	1,220	2,250	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,165	840	1,325	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,010	305	700	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	270	70	200	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.7	13.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.7	65.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	40.8	43.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.7	39.7	43.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	24,605	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,015	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,325	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,450	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,870	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	18,615	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,295	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,865	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,810	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,545	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,315	47,445	52,870	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,855	26,990	26,860	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	42,755	21,495	21,260	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,100	5,500	5,600	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	46,460	20,450	26,010	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,120	15,000	14,115	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,340	1,410	1,925	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,430	2,655	4,775	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,570	1,380	5,190	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,090	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	18,165	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,565	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,365	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,090	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,160	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,930	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,715	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,160	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,395	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,765	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,945	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,535	11,635	14,895	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,930	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,910	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,025	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	580	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,940	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,870	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,075	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,135	54,845	60,290	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	98,700	47,490	51,210	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	265	105	155	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	15,535	6,985	8,545	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,135	54,845	60,290	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	109,895	52,360	57,540	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	4,095	2,000	2,100	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	535	250	285	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	605	245	360	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,365	2,120	2,245	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,130	54,845	60,285	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	113,440	54,065	59,370	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	101,275	48,400	52,880	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	97,235	46,430	50,805	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	4,035	1,965	2,065	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	12,165	5,665	6,500	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,135	5,650	6,480	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	460	435	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	10	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	870	450	425	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	820	425	395	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	160	70	85	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	330	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	250	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	215	115	105	285	155	130
Kannada	15	10	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	80	40	40	40	15	20
Tamil	95	55	40	105	60	50
Telugu	25	10	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,530	3,970	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Armenian	20	15	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	490	625	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	20	20	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,080	475	605	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	75	35	40
Czech	105	40	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Polish	385	165	225	230	105	125
Russian	245	110	135	880	440	435
Serbian	65	30	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	40	25	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	50	65	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,485	610	875	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	15	20	50	30	25
Danish	75	30	40	125	55	75
Dutch	565	250	320	885	470	410
Frisian	15	5	15	35	25	10
German	740	290	450	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	30	10	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	325	160	165	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,635	870	770	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	630	550	1,175	655	525
Bengali	195	105	95	205	120	85
Gujarati	160	80	80	75	40	30
Hindi	200	115	85	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	5	5
Marathi	25	10	10	50	20	25
Nepali	40	20	20	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	100	85	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	320	180	145	240	140	100
Iranian languages	445	235	210	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Pashto	15	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	195	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	515	260	255	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,430	695	735	260	130	130
Romanian	80	30	55	485	250	240
Spanish	820	380	440	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	400	165	225	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	10	5	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,770	830	935	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	430	210	225	440	225	210
Hakka	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,165	545	625	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	205	80	125	250	115	135
Estonian	25	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	50	15	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	130	65	70	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,695	780	915	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	585	265	315	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	965	450	510	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	90	40	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,135	54,845	60,285	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	112,530	53,650	58,880	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	107,655	51,365	56,295	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	105,620	50,365	55,255	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,035	1,005	1,035	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,875	2,285	2,585	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,860	2,280	2,580	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	215	235	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	445	215	230	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	60	100	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	110	60	45
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	25	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,615	1,230	1,380	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	150	180	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	325	145	175	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	55	25	30
Russian	120	60	65	620	320	305
Serbian	20	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	60	85	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	55	25	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	25	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	555	270	280	655	335	325
Bengali	115	55	55	130	70	60
Gujarati	70	30	40	40	15	20
Hindi	80	40	35	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	150	70	80	140	75	70
Iranian languages	265	135	125	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	535	630	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	125	50	75	85	40	45
Portuguese	625	290	330	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	380	175	210	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	490	540	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,025	485	535	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	205	95	110	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,600	1,195	1,410	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	450	220	230	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,025	925	1,105	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	10	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,135	54,845	60,290	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	104,540	49,925	54,610	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,255	1,570	1,685	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,600	1,145	1,450	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,485	2,075	2,405	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	45	20	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,440	2,055	2,385	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	75	40	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	55	25	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	55	70	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,330	45,820	51,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,965	44,160	49,805	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,763	40,133	30,911	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,995	44,160	49,835	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,581	35,998	28,204	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,400	40,040	44,365	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,381	27,578	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,020	30,680	39,340	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,077	4,436	6,808	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,820	33,590	34,235	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,499	34,403	27,412	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,375	45,830	51,545	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,940	44,150	49,790	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,927	54,171	40,503	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,965	44,150	49,810	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,277	44,577	34,578	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,520	40,010	44,510	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	54,302	37,937	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,155	30,675	39,475	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,148	8,307	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,955	33,600	34,355	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,441	47,081	35,925	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,375	45,830	51,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,960	16,430	14,530	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,825	59,635	49,498	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,379	68,118	55,887	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	66.8	61.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,325	45,820	51,505	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,360	1,660	1,700	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	93,965	44,160	49,805	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,480	6,725	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	6,670	9,885	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,910	5,190	7,720	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,650	6,075	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,435	4,250	5,190	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,450	3,570	3,875	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,455	2,785	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,615	2,000	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,090	1,615	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,520	1,255	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,365	4,670	2,690	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,085	3,090	1,995	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,275	1,580	695	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,325	45,820	51,510	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,330	1,660	1,670	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	93,995	44,165	49,835	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,750	5,580	7,165	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,315	6,980	10,340	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,835	6,090	8,750	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,675	5,620	7,050	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,640	4,905	5,730	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,150	4,460	3,690	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,875	3,410	2,460	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,310	1,895	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,555	4,810	2,750	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,475	1,100	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	870	510	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,465	1,140	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,325	45,820	51,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	29,505	12,230	17,275	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	67,820	33,590	34,235	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.3	66.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,220	5,470	5,750	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,680	3,340	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	4,035	5,065	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,170	3,255	3,915	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,400	2,945	3,460	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,750	3,260	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,345	2,485	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,465	1,845	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	1,865	1,350	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,555	5,790	3,765	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,505	1,215	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,140	990	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,705	3,145	1,555	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,588	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,870	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,206	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,826	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,465	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,657	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,708	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,840	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,274	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,772	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,620	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,843	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,758	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,060	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,145	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,200	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,665	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,935	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,690	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,420	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,035	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,858	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,601	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,662	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,122	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,635	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,181	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,438	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,140	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,321	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,416	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,725	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,341	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,031	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,695	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,157	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,528	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,330	10,730	13,605	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,519	28,794	30,043	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,384	26,674	27,955	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,035	10,585	13,450	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	42,250	40,450	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,318	35,996	34,785	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,540	54,655	59,890	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,790	26,310	30,480	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,590	6,390	7,200	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,260	4,985	6,275	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,480	4,815	5,665	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,740	5,040	5,700	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,720	5,080	5,635	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	57,755	28,340	29,410	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,340	5,810	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,350	5,535	5,815	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,070	6,200	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,185	6,010	6,175	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,790	5,385	5,405	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,545	54,655	59,885	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,765	10,675	10,095	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,785	3,520	3,265	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,650	34,720	37,925	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	21,130	9,260	11,870	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,570	7,925	9,645	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,925	1,840	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,410	715	695	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,780	5,330	6,450	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,020	670	1,350	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	17.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.2	11.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,375	5,410	5,970	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,900	945	955	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	735	355	380	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,280	4,770	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	430	185	245	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.3	12.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,570	54,645	59,925	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	113,925	54,360	59,560	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	113,655	54,215	59,440	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	15,780	7,160	8,620	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	16,760	7,815	8,945	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	70	15	50	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,700	7,800	8,895	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	610	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	690	615	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	1,155	610	545	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	40	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	165	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	230	105	120	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	175	405	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	70	35	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	135	370	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	435	245	195
Kannada	15	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	35	45	55	35	25
Tamil	180	100	80	190	115	75
Telugu	50	30	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,940	5,145	5,790	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	50	20	30	80	45	35
Armenian	45	20	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	625	765	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	15	30	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,350	615	735	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	50	35	20	95	45	55
Czech	160	75	85	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	510	220	290	320	165	160
Russian	375	180	190	1,200	630	570
Serbian	100	40	65	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	40	30	10
Slovak	75	35	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	150	70	85	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	50	25	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,410	1,045	1,360	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	50	25	20	130	70	60
Danish	80	25	50	155	60	95
Dutch	675	280	395	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	10	10	50	40	15
German	1,620	725	900	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	60	30	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	215	210	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,090	1,120	965	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	850	735	1,570	875	695
Bengali	245	140	105	225	150	80
Gujarati	240	130	115	110	45	65
Hindi	690	370	320	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	55	20	30
Nepali	25	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	150	205	130	75
Sindhi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	35	10	20
Urdu	510	280	230	355	215	140
Iranian languages	530	280	245	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	15	15	130	65	60
Pashto	50	15	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,870	2,255	2,615	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	20	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	960	465	490	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,875	935	940	450	250	200
Romanian	85	40	50	555	290	265
Spanish	2,180	915	1,265	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	10	0	10
Japanese	165	80	90	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	235	255	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	135	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	80	30	45	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	60	30	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	15	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	80	140	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	170	55	115	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,010	1,120	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,100	990	1,110	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	620	280	340	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,460	690	770	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	10	70	30	40
Burmese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	10	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	210	75	135	270	130	140
Estonian	25	0	25	20	15	0
Finnish	85	35	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	100	40	55	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,570	54,645	59,925	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,640	52,260	57,380	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,375	9,870	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,395	41,890	47,510	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,575	54,645	59,925	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,505	46,590	50,915	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,415	7,190	8,220	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,070	3,230	3,835	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,685	810	880	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,055	995	1,060	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,405	1,605	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,440	685	755	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,570	725	845	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,595	750	845	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,655	860	790	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,415	7,190	8,225	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,835	850	985	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,120	1,560	1,560	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,430	1,985	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,065	2,890	3,180	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	975	460	510	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,415	7,190	8,220	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,360	1,030	1,330	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	100	45	60	55	20	30
Colombia	70	15	55	215	85	130
El Salvador	175	90	90	115	85	30
Guyana	80	25	55	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	170	85	80	120	85	40
Mexico	100	40	60	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	515	680	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	715	355	360
Europe	7,200	3,345	3,860	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	100	55	50
Croatia	30	20	10	60	35	25
France	120	60	55	760	425	340
Germany	600	225	375	1,615	740	880
Greece	170	105	65	95	60	40
Hungary	65	35	30	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	45	160	75	85
Italy	395	200	195	210	125	85
Netherlands	585	255	325	975	505	465
Poland	275	130	150	195	90	100
Portugal	1,120	560	555	130	85	45
Romania	75	40	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	100	20	80	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	30	25	10
Ukraine	90	40	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,755	1,275	1,475	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	620	260	355	970	455	515
Africa	1,055	530	525	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	10	25	165	90	75
Egypt	265	145	115	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	65	30	35	60	30	30
Morocco	60	25	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	35	30	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,670	2,210	2,455	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	35	15	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	115	75	40	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	120	60	55
India	695	340	350	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	130	490	260	230
Iraq	90	55	35	70	25	45
Japan	75	20	55	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	175	175	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	75	50	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	365	185	180	225	130	95
Philippines	515	165	345	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	65	35	35	80	25	55
Viet Nam	160	70	85	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	595	295	295	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	750	840	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	255	130	125	900	430	475
Brazil	55	25	30	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	30	15	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	110	45	70
Europe	185	85	100	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	280	105	180
Africa	205	100	100	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	455	265	185
Asia	945	430	515	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	120	60	55	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	255	130	125
Iraq	30	15	15	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	15	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	45	15	30	70	40	30
Philippines	135	40	90	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	0	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,570	54,650	59,925	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,145	8,625	9,520	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,285	9,370	9,915	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,140	36,655	40,485	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,550	4,045	4,505	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,880	2,440	2,445	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,910	1,245	665	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,975	1,195	1,780	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,015	1,555	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	570	495	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,575	54,645	59,925	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,050	1,880	2,175	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,905	1,795	2,115	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,555	1,180	1,375	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,310	595	715	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	40	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,520	52,765	57,755	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,570	54,645	59,925	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,090	550	540	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,480	54,095	59,385	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,570	54,645	59,925	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	820	395	430	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	390	425	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	295	355	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	150	85	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,585	2,700	2,880	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,645	2,800	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	1,960	2,145	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	670	635	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	80	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,160	51,550	56,610	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,570	54,645	59,925	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,545	5,740	5,805	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,350	1,260	1,095	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,525	1,210	1,310	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,730	900	830	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	750	295	455	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	885	380	500	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,020	555	465	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	240	305	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	260	205	730	415	320
Korean	525	260	260	1,685	885	800
Japanese	175	65	110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	75	75	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	230	195	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,025	48,910	54,115	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,570	54,645	59,925	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,410	3,095	3,310	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,890	2,310	2,580	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	65	30	35	830	420	410
Métis	1,600	815	785	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	41,505	19,830	21,675	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	345	185	165	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,785	855	930	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	40,155	19,175	20,975	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	25	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	85,695	40,250	45,450	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	65,755	30,740	35,020	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	10	20	125	45	85
Cornish	25	10	10	45	25	20
English	36,595	16,870	19,730	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	31,720	14,425	17,290	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	15	25	45	40	10
Scottish	28,175	13,130	15,045	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,770	1,210	1,565	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,145	1,840	2,310	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	16,690	7,855	8,835	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,680	7,850	8,830	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,570	8,570	9,995	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	700	325	375	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	400	200	205	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,435	2,970	3,460	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	30	15	100	65	40
Frisian	30	10	15	40	25	15
German	12,155	5,625	6,530	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	420	215	200	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,670	1,765	1,900	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	925	460	465	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	670	325	345	465	235	225
Icelandic	250	130	120	250	135	115
Norwegian	975	515	460	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	960	360	600	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,025	4,125	4,905	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	40	15	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Czech	490	220	270	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	55	60	175	80	100
Estonian	145	60	90	100	35	60
Hungarian	940	460	480	1,280	615	665
Latvian	160	50	110	185	105	80
Lithuanian	245	130	120	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,575	1,640	1,930	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	485	240	240	945	485	460
Russian	1,195	525	665	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	295	135	165	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,640	1,195	1,445	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,900	4,920	4,975	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	55	25	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	15	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	285	195	100	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	15	0	30	20	10
Greek	910	485	420	950	485	465
Italian	4,230	2,105	2,130	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	80	35	45
Maltese	90	50	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,245	1,660	1,580	1,785	840	945
Serbian	180	80	100	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	90	40	55	130	60	60
Spanish	1,020	435	585	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	705	350	355	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	375	185	190	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	140	135	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,100	540	560	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	135	65	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	105	45	55	235	135	100
Dominican	30	20	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	45	25	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	535	290	245	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	50	65	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	635	745	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	65	40	25
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	150	70	80	60	15	45
Chilean	30	15	20	95	40	55
Colombian	120	25	95	265	105	160
Costa Rican	40	0	40	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	60	30	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	120	60	65	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	0	15	75	35	35
Honduran	45	20	20	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	20	90	45	45
Mexican	260	135	125	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	35	90	45	45
Salvadorean	170	85	85	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	65	110	65	50
African origins	2,095	1,030	1,070	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	70	30	35	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	50	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	20	15	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	15	0	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	225	135	90
North African origins	800	385	415	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	15	15	190	90	90
Berber	55	20	35	180	105	70
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	210	130	80
Libyan	40	20	25	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	365	255	115
Sudanese	50	30	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	20	30	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	25	25	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	20	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	35	30	10	30	25	0
South African	205	95	110	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	500	235	265	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	215	235	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	9,335	4,675	4,660	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,010	1,130	880	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	75	40	35	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	590	300	295
Armenian	100	45	55	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	340	235	665	365	305
Iraqi	95	60	35	105	50	55
Israeli	65	20	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	30	15	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	15	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	165	120	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	105	60	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	85	65	20
Syrian	95	55	40	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	165	100	65	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,555	1,385	1,175	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	150	95	55
Bengali	40	15	30	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,750	965	790	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	20	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	400	210	195	255	160	100
Punjabi	65	30	35	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	0	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	100	45	55
Tamil	35	30	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,915	2,265	2,645	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	75	60	30	30
Chinese	2,900	1,395	1,505	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	855	345	515	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	10	100	30	65
Japanese	230	100	130	305	115	185
Karen	20	10	10	65	30	35
Korean	550	270	280	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	25	10	60	30	30
Thai	65	20	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	145	145	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	245	140	105	470	210	260
Australian	180	110	75	290	120	165
New Zealander	50	25	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,055	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	21,410	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	48,005	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,465	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,995	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,720	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,235	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,565	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,615	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,405	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,890	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,990	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	49,890	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,720	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,230	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,600	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,210	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,570	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,420	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,045	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,465	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,865	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,295	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,465	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,035	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,195	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,295	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,345	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,730	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,615	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,730	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,990	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,587	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,716	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,400	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,375	45,830	51,545	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,320	6,740	6,575	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,925	13,500	13,425	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,135	25,590	31,540	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,270	3,645	1,625	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,595	1,520	1,075	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,125	550	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	8,660	14,110	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	490	915	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,690	12,800	14,890	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	16,010	6,770	9,235	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,430	600	825	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	745	595	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,170	2,855	3,315	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,740	1,825	915	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,750	28,845	31,900	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,635	2,585	2,055	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,615	7,860	6,755	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,495	18,400	23,095	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,400	2,320	1,080	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,745	990	755	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,330	325	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,840	6,635	10,205	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	320	485	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,130	11,325	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,495	4,740	6,750	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	570	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	575	555	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,875	2,200	2,680	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,215	765	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,375	45,830	51,545	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,240	20,240	20,000	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	835	1,245	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	565	1,185	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,360	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	320	855	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	310	415	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	875	520	360	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	200	30	170	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,125	2,840	5,285	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	220	370	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	145	1,235	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	435	700	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	130	430	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,605	435	1,170	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,435	1,265	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,320	3,500	5,825	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	285	950	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	3,205	4,870	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,140	1,685	1,460	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	670	945	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,095	815	285	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,435	785	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,110	480	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	150	30	120	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	275	175	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,550	7,785	770	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,855	110	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,725	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	495	460	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	390	265	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	190	150	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	200	115	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	11,265	2,375	8,890	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	395	400	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	1,650	8,275	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	325	220	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,900	2,070	1,830	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	625	1,395	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	155	20	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,250	860	385	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	285	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,745	28,845	31,905	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,445	8,805	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,515	685	1,830	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,515	690	1,830	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	565	940	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	200	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	370	895	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,530	1,085	1,445	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	145	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	685	180	505	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	205	240	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	120	95	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	615	365	245	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,265	2,085	4,175	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	100	960	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	910	295	615	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	95	345	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,235	325	915	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,045	985	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,610	4,300	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	220	715	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,385	3,575	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,245	1,075	1,170	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	475	765	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	100	135	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	710	480	225	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,145	590	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	940	410	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	80	15	65	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	170	105	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,985	5,330	650	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	80	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,995	1,585	415	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,365	95	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,145	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	785	770	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	335	310	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	275	220	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	120	110	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	105	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,265	1,880	6,390	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	315	240	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,280	1,330	5,950	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	230	200	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,045	1,665	1,380	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	480	1,005	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,040	715	325	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,375	45,830	51,545	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,240	20,240	20,000	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,135	25,595	31,545	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	50,310	22,205	28,105	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	43,960	19,340	24,620	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,345	2,860	3,480	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,825	3,385	3,440	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	900	780	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	310	65	245	920	285	635
India	400	195	205	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	710	490	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	220	195	1,105	550	555
France	120	70	55	660	370	290
Other	2,710	1,240	1,470	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,750	28,845	31,905	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,445	8,805	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,500	18,400	23,100	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,965	16,270	20,690	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,430	14,290	18,140	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	1,985	2,550	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,530	2,125	2,405	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,065	515	550	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	225	45	185	875	260	615
India	280	130	150	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	215	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	1,025	475	550
France	75	45	30	525	300	225
Other	1,995	880	1,115	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,375	45,835	51,545	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	60,635	30,045	30,595	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	55,745	27,535	28,215	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,885	2,505	2,380	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	36,740	15,790	20,955	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.3	65.6	59.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.3	7.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,380	45,830	51,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,035	14,470	19,565	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,340	31,355	31,985	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,655	16,880	14,770	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,475	17,210	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,635	30,045	30,595	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	800	780	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	53,655	26,120	27,535	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,400	3,120	2,280	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,635	30,045	30,595	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,365	2,090	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,010	2,270	5,740	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,380	2,725	655	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,155	1,630	4,525	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,585	5,185	6,400	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,850	805	1,045	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,530	6,780	8,745	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,375	5,115	255	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	665	525	140	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	845	210	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,640	30,045	30,595	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,050	29,235	29,815	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	295	230	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,065	2,770	295	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,180	1,655	525	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	990	720	275	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,815	3,250	3,565	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	290	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	925	510	415	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	665	1,045	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,110	615	500	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,930	1,570	1,360	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,765	1,625	1,140	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,175	3,355	4,820	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,705	2,300	7,405	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	675	725	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,860	2,575	3,290	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,245	955	1,285	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,135	4,440	2,700	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,745	27,535	28,210	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,365	1,605	1,760	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	255	160	95	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,495	1,480	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,165	22,280	24,885	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	22,275	24,885	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,385	19,610	22,775	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	375	375	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,810	2,170	1,645	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	210	125	85	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,130	25,770	26,360	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,665	19,005	17,660	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,825	1,375	2,450	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,605	1,855	2,750	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,080	2,415	2,665	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,325	815	515	1,210	800	405
Other method	630	305	325	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,125	25,770	26,360	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	20,500	9,790	10,710	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	23,185	11,575	11,610	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,635	2,850	2,785	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,310	680	630	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,495	875	625	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,130	25,770	26,360	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,055	1,330	730	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,095	4,810	3,285	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,510	7,900	7,610	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,640	5,330	7,310	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,060	2,605	3,455	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,795	3,970	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,060	32,105	32,950	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,455	31,805	32,645	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	64,195	31,665	32,530	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	63,505	31,455	32,045	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	690	210	485	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	255	140	115	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	135	115	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	40	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	365	185	175
Chinese languages	105	65	35	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	20	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	605	300	305	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	390	200	190	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	195	95	100	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,060	32,105	32,950	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	60,940	30,090	30,845	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	615	220	390	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,915	1,485	1,430	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	545	295	250	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	535	295	245	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	15	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,455	54,095	59,360	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	93,945	44,590	49,355	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,510	9,505	10,005	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,130	5,900	6,225	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,385	3,605	3,775	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,240	3,030	3,215	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,400	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,595	780	815	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,140	585	555	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,940	51,695	57,245	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	60,260	28,685	31,575	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	48,685	23,005	25,675	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	27,205	12,940	14,260	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	21,480	10,065	11,415	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,075	8,395	9,685	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,740	6,260	7,480	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,340	2,130	2,210	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,400	1,670	1,730	11,510	6,050	5,455