Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,258	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,433	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,942	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,757	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,538.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.47	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,260	51,780	53,475	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,705	8,055	7,650	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,610	2,885	2,725	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,830	2,465	2,360	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	72,000	36,125	35,875	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,245	2,635	2,605	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,600	3,575	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,325	4,700	4,625	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,275	4,185	4,090	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,965	3,570	3,390	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,095	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,445	3,440	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,965	3,990	3,980	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,715	3,725	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,395	3,050	3,350	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,555	7,600	9,955	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,290	2,540	2,750	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,865	1,670	2,195	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,450	1,850	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,575	1,055	1,515	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,530	885	1,645	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,720	645	1,075	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	655	215	445	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	140	25	120	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.8	67.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.7	18.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	20,295	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,460	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,995	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,680	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,430	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,760	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,270	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,800	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,790	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,555	43,725	45,830	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	47,350	23,655	23,695	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	37,855	18,920	18,935	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,495	4,735	4,760	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	42,205	20,070	22,135	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	26,930	14,855	12,075	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,300	1,435	1,860	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,765	2,755	4,005	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,215	1,025	4,185	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,735	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,820	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,720	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,740	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,745	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,575	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,465	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,340	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,310	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,795	11,860	11,935	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,460	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,845	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,620	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,670	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,270	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,400	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,290	51,290	52,995	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	94,980	47,210	47,765	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	55	20	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,125	3,200	3,925	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,125	860	1,270	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,285	51,290	52,995	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	100,410	49,575	50,835	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,300	615	685	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	480	255	230	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,100	845	1,250	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,540	740	800	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,285	51,290	52,995	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	102,285	50,300	51,990	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	78,030	38,675	39,350	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	76,665	38,025	38,640	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,355	650	710	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	24,255	11,620	12,635	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,245	11,620	12,625	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,165	1,605	1,560	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	540	265	280	30	15	20
Bilen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	5	5	5
Somali	370	175	200	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,615	1,335	1,280	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	290	145	145	65	35	25
Arabic	1,680	870	805	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	505	250	255	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	400	440	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	10	5	10
Vietnamese	770	370	400	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	100	240	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	15	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	185	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	30	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	75	35	40	40	15	20
Tamil	100	50	50	105	60	50
Telugu	40	30	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	195	95	100	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,500	7,890	8,615	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	320	170	155	50	25	25
Armenian	70	35	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,120	2,450	2,670	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	30	25	55	30	30
Latvian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	5,065	2,420	2,640	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	205	100	100	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	725	370	355	75	35	40
Czech	175	80	95	55	25	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Polish	1,115	510	610	230	105	125
Russian	355	175	180	880	440	435
Serbian	1,765	880	880	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	145	60	75	35	15	20
Slovak	135	60	75	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	55	15	10	10
Ukrainian	225	80	145	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,065	1,335	1,725	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	40	15	20	125	55	75
Dutch	290	130	165	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	0	35	25	10
German	2,695	1,175	1,520	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	370	185	190	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,380	1,315	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	800	755	1,175	655	525
Bengali	235	130	105	205	120	85
Gujarati	355	175	180	75	40	30
Hindi	200	110	90	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	10	15	50	20	25
Nepali	100	55	50	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	145	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	30	15	15
Urdu	290	150	140	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,060	540	520	655	355	305
Kurdish	190	105	85	55	30	25
Pashto	50	25	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	815	410	405	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,850	2,330	2,520	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	330	170	160	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,205	595	610	260	130	130
Romanian	1,375	655	720	485	250	240
Spanish	1,940	905	1,030	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	35	15	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,220	570	650	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	315	130	185	440	225	210
Hakka	40	15	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	685	335	350	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	75	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	130	110	30	15	15
Burmese	95	50	45	0	0	5
Karenic languages	60	30	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	130	60	15	50
Lao	215	110	115	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	95	85	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	160	85	75	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	450	215	235	250	115	135
Estonian	20	15	10	20	5	10
Finnish	25	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	405	190	215	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,000	990	1,010	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	305	150	155	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,620	795	820	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	15	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,285	51,290	52,995	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	99,695	49,055	50,635	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	87,190	43,105	44,085	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	86,785	42,915	43,875	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	405	190	215	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	12,505	5,955	6,550	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,505	5,950	6,550	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,145	1,195	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	175	205	20	10	10
Bilen	80	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	250	115	135	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,950	965	985	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	205	95	110	20	10	10
Arabic	1,300	660	640	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	365	170	195	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	290	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	520	250	265	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	125	65	65	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	20	5	10
Tamil	65	30	30	35	20	20
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,630	3,605	4,020	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	205	110	100	30	15	10
Armenian	45	25	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,360	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	340	150	190	25	10	15
Czech	60	25	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	205	230	55	25	30
Russian	200	95	105	620	320	305
Serbian	1,210	600	605	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	5	5	5
Slovak	55	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	175	255	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	410	165	245	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	90	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	875	915	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	945	460	485	655	335	325
Bengali	150	75	70	130	70	60
Gujarati	225	105	125	40	15	20
Hindi	110	55	55	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nepali	70	35	35	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	160	80	75	140	75	70
Iranian languages	785	380	400	470	255	220
Kurdish	110	55	50	35	25	10
Pashto	45	20	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	635	305	325	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,105	1,275	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	35	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	545	255	295	110	50	60
Romanian	690	325	365	290	145	140
Spanish	1,070	495	580	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	15	0	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	975	475	500	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	780	380	400	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	145	70	75	260	130	130
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	485	240	245	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	95	100	25	15	10
Burmese	90	45	45	5	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	60	10	0	5
Lao	105	50	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	45	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	65	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	65	65	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,590	2,230	2,360	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	155	70	80	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,360	2,120	2,240	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,285	51,290	52,995	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	91,010	44,895	46,120	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,180	2,535	2,645	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	965	430	535	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,910	3,330	3,585	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,890	3,320	3,570	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	20	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	110	55	55	300	160	145
French and non-official language	75	35	40	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,140	43,020	45,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,035	41,665	43,375	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,546	38,009	28,050	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	41,660	43,380	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,834	34,233	26,122	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,245	37,580	37,665	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,648	38,287	25,731	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,100	34,000	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,981	2,302	6,517	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,885	32,665	30,220	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,866	39,512	28,872	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,160	43,030	45,130	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,180	41,710	43,475	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,904	46,598	35,442	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,190	41,710	43,475	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,962	39,108	30,984	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,400	37,615	37,785	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,835	46,457	33,242	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,060	27,950	34,110	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,748	7,017	8,347	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	32,665	30,265	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,693	46,104	34,854	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,160	43,030	45,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,590	17,910	13,685	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,351	53,667	45,295	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,096	61,623	51,172	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	81.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	77.4	68.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	18.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,140	43,015	45,120	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,105	1,355	1,750	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	85,035	41,660	43,370	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,815	4,900	5,920	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,330	9,220	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,245	5,450	7,790	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,065	5,160	5,910	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,770	4,840	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,885	3,115	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	2,925	2,075	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,145	1,420	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,660	965	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	1,235	840	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,485	3,205	1,280	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,285	2,295	990	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,205	910	290	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,140	43,020	45,125	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,095	1,355	1,740	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	85,045	41,660	43,380	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,090	4,990	6,100	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,245	6,615	9,630	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,480	8,925	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,320	6,435	6,880	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,635	4,845	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,725	2,855	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,360	2,750	1,605	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,870	1,195	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,495	3,160	1,330	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	565	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	935	665	270	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,410	495	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,140	43,020	45,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,250	10,355	14,900	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	62,885	32,665	30,225	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.9	67.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,840	4,125	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,855	2,180	2,680	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,775	4,745	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	3,240	4,005	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,490	3,980	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,705	3,410	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	3,160	2,265	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,335	1,565	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	1,790	1,020	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,590	5,165	2,430	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,405	785	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,070	720	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,680	920	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,675	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,270	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,959	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,858	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,485	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,531	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,707	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,078	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,972	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,505	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,810	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,225	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,315	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,395	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,575	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,325	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,805	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,905	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,830	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,110	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,720	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,224	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,319	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,163	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,545	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,283	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,550	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,660	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,292	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,488	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,019	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,933	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,330	10,730	10,605	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,478	34,239	29,271	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,917	30,810	27,225	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,360	10,735	10,625	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,278	41,894	36,633	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,793	35,480	32,086	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	51,030	52,755	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,400	27,380	30,025	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,255	5,980	6,270	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,415	5,005	6,415	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,555	5,450	6,110	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,420	5,590	5,830	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,760	5,360	5,395	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	46,385	23,655	22,730	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,990	5,515	5,475	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,110	5,095	5,020	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,915	5,105	4,805	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,795	4,535	4,260	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,575	3,405	3,175	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	51,030	52,755	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,645	9,540	9,110	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,670	3,450	3,225	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	68,340	34,145	34,200	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,795	7,345	9,450	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,150	7,940	9,210	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,645	825	820	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,465	4,965	5,500	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,510	875	1,635	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.0	22.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,310	5,155	5,155	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,180	1,175	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	940	470	465	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,770	3,685	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	495	210	290	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.1	9.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9	3.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,985	52,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	101,565	50,105	51,460	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	101,515	50,090	51,425	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,175	3,125	4,055	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	28,430	13,660	14,770	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,385	13,640	14,750	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,775	1,940	1,845	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	660	310	350	15	10	0
Bilen	150	75	70	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	380	170	215	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,305	1,715	1,585	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	395	200	200	165	100	65
Arabic	2,300	1,230	1,080	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	65	20	435	205	230
Maltese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	665	295	370	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	490	540	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	985	485	500	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	120	280	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	0	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	50	30	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	95	255	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	125	60	65	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	435	245	195
Kannada	0	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	40	45	55	35	25
Tamil	125	60	60	190	115	75
Telugu	55	25	30	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	85	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,880	9,490	10,385	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	315	190	125	80	45	35
Armenian	125	60	65	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,760	2,760	3,005	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	60	30	30	55	40	20
Latvian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,730	2,975	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	235	100	140	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	20	30	45	15	35
Croatian	1,015	495	525	95	45	55
Czech	225	120	100	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Polish	1,285	585	700	320	165	160
Russian	560	270	290	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,210	1,115	1,090	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	40	30	10
Slovak	160	65	95	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	255	100	155	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,140	1,785	2,360	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	20	20	130	70	60
Danish	60	30	30	155	60	95
Dutch	430	185	240	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	3,595	1,545	2,050	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	130	65	65
Swedish	40	15	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	450	230	225	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,610	1,545	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,080	1,000	1,570	875	695
Bengali	215	130	85	225	150	80
Gujarati	430	215	215	110	45	65
Hindi	885	480	400	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	55	20	30
Nepali	170	90	80	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	240	180	205	130	75
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	495	250	245	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,130	565	565	805	430	375
Kurdish	310	160	150	130	65	60
Pashto	70	45	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	800	385	410	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	585	290	290	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,400	715	685	450	250	200
Romanian	1,705	805	900	555	290	265
Spanish	3,175	1,490	1,685	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	125	60	65	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	85	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	15	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	45	15	25	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	100	50	50	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	70	90	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	110	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	120	40	85	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	885	850	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,435	745	695	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	435	205	225	610	285	320
Hakka	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	835	455	380	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	150	155	70	30	40
Burmese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	150	140	85	20	65
Lao	280	145	130	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	140	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	235	125	110	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	495	240	255	270	130	140
Estonian	35	25	15	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	430	210	215	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,685	50,985	52,705	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,770	47,585	49,190	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,415	8,945	8,470	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,355	38,640	40,720	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,395	3,515	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,985	52,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,990	38,550	39,440	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,295	11,645	12,650	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,470	3,445	4,020	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,025	1,555	1,470	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,765	2,330	2,440	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	5,440	2,570	2,865	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,475	1,125	1,350	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,965	1,450	1,515	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,740	1,855	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	790	610	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,295	11,645	12,650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,730	1,435	1,295	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,760	2,390	2,370	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,235	2,270	2,960	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	9,800	4,825	4,975	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,780	725	1,055	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,295	11,645	12,650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,605	1,670	1,935	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	120	50	70	55	20	30
Colombia	330	155	170	215	85	130
El Salvador	535	230	300	115	85	30
Guyana	320	145	170	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	390	175	215	120	85	40
Mexico	165	80	90	160	50	110
Peru	55	35	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	330	450	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	800	400	395	715	355	360
Europe	11,635	5,485	6,150	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	600	575	100	55	50
Croatia	770	365	405	60	35	25
France	65	35	30	760	425	340
Germany	1,375	610	775	1,615	740	880
Greece	145	55	90	95	60	40
Hungary	235	95	140	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	50	160	75	85
Italy	210	110	95	210	125	85
Netherlands	340	155	190	975	505	465
Poland	1,030	470	560	195	90	100
Portugal	765	370	400	130	85	45
Romania	1,275	605	665	485	245	240
Russian Federation	160	85	75	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	860	395	460	30	25	10
Ukraine	235	110	125	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,760	805	955	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	570	565	970	455	515
Africa	2,325	1,100	1,220	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	175	100	75	120	75	45
Ethiopia	400	210	190	120	65	60
Kenya	60	35	30	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	40	35	10	115	65	50
Somalia	250	100	145	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,290	580	715	1,615	885	725
Asia	6,700	3,365	3,335	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	255	110	140	20	10	0
Bangladesh	120	70	55	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	530	255	275	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	65	120	60	55
India	890	465	430	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	170	135	490	260	230
Iraq	515	275	240	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	45	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	130	80	55	390	225	165
Pakistan	395	220	180	225	130	95
Philippines	380	130	250	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	285	290	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	70	40	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	690	350	335	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,505	745	760	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,590	1,740	1,855	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	380	175	210	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	50	15	40	40	20	15
Cuba	35	15	20	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	105	65	40	110	45	70
Europe	400	205	195	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	75	25	50	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	30	15	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	50	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	280	105	180
Africa	625	265	360	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	260	115	145	35	15	25
Ethiopia	125	40	80	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	50	10	45	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	45	455	265	185
Asia	2,175	1,090	1,085	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	55	10	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	60	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	330	180	150	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	255	130	125
Iraq	295	170	120	45	20	25
Israel	20	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	20	130	75	55
Nepal	15	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	120	65	60	70	40	30
Philippines	60	10	50	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	230	245	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkey	55	40	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	90	30	60	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	220	105	115	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,985	52,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,215	12,725	13,490	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,605	10,445	10,160	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,865	27,810	29,055	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,110	8,330	8,790	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,105	2,710	2,390	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,950	1,345	600	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,155	1,365	1,785	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,410	1,655	2,755	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,465	3,900	3,565	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	75	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,685	50,980	52,705	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,315	1,080	1,240	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	995	1,185	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	640	785	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	695	330	365	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	65	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,370	49,900	51,465	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,980	52,705	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	260	335	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,090	50,725	52,370	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,690	50,985	52,700	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	200	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	190	195	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,045	1,440	1,605	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,995	1,420	1,580	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,065	1,210	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	270	330	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	85	45	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,260	49,360	50,905	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,690	50,985	52,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,430	8,685	8,745	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,900	1,510	1,385	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,410	740	675	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,215	2,045	2,170	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	575	235	335	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,215	1,075	1,140	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,640	895	750	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	945	980	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	460	525	730	415	320
Korean	250	140	115	1,685	885	800
Japanese	145	70	75	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	595	315	280	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	250	310	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,260	42,295	43,965	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,980	52,705	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,425	1,625	1,800	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,240	1,370	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	150	85	60	830	420	410
Métis	710	320	390	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	26,150	12,800	13,350	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	105	45	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,060	555	505	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	25,250	12,330	12,925	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	225	110	120	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Québécois	65	40	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	76,595	37,405	39,190	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	43,500	21,000	22,500	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	23,645	11,450	12,200	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	19,140	8,865	10,275	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	18,545	8,765	9,785	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,860	870	995	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,630	1,675	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,235	4,820	5,415	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	75	30	40	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,175	4,795	5,375	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,715	14,780	15,930	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	970	475	500	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	150	185	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,770	2,235	2,535	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	30	15	15	40	25	15
German	26,185	12,645	13,540	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,300	605	695	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	1,035	995	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	405	200	200	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	370	170	205	465	235	225
Icelandic	85	55	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	570	305	260	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	570	290	280	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	85	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,370	6,965	7,405	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	110	55	55	155	60	100
Byelorussian	100	55	45	85	45	40
Czech	490	265	230	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	35	80	175	80	100
Estonian	85	50	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,680	870	810	1,280	615	665
Latvian	225	125	105	185	105	80
Lithuanian	275	180	100	325	165	160
Moldovan	60	30	25	35	20	15
Polish	5,795	2,745	3,045	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,415	1,170	1,250	945	485	460
Russian	1,715	835	875	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	395	190	205	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,800	1,345	1,455	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	40	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,530	6,390	6,140	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	350	205	145	120	65	55
Bosnian	355	155	200	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,270	660	610	310	120	190
Cypriot	145	60	80	30	20	10
Greek	860	485	375	950	485	465
Italian	3,565	1,805	1,760	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	60	80	35	45
Maltese	110	60	50	115	45	65
Montenegrin	30	10	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,325	1,230	1,100	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,335	1,170	1,165	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	295	125	170	130	60	60
Spanish	1,230	595	630	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	465	230	235	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	535	235	300	1,805	960	840
Basque	50	20	30	90	50	40
Jewish	250	120	130	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	80	100	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,750	830	920	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	145	70	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	15	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	125	45	80	235	135	100
Dominican	80	45	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	55	20	35	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	995	460	540	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	75	130	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,780	1,360	1,420	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	125	60	65	60	15	45
Chilean	120	50	70	95	40	55
Colombian	425	200	225	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	80	45	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	400	220	185	115	50	70
Hispanic	150	60	85	75	35	35
Honduran	40	30	15	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	285	140	140	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	165	100	70	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	530	240	290	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	120	55	70	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	80	95	110	65	50
African origins	3,810	1,900	1,910	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	25	25	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	30	15	20	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	85	20	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	15	40	225	135	90
North African origins	885	470	415	1,200	705	495
Algerian	25	15	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	165	155	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	485	250	235	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,065	995	1,070	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	15	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	880	425	455	115	80	40
Ethiopian	490	235	255	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	15	0	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	450	205	245	30	25	0
South African	60	30	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	25	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	740	360	385	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	655	320	335	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	11,425	5,770	5,655	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,545	1,845	1,700	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	445	195	255	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	125	90	590	300	295
Armenian	200	130	75	115	60	50
Assyrian	45	20	20	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	435	220	220	665	365	305
Iraqi	420	240	180	105	50	55
Israeli	35	15	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	30	20	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	235	130	105	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	365	185	185	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	225	105	120	75	40	30
Pashtun	25	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	25	25	85	65	20
Syrian	615	310	310	1,685	865	825
Tajik	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	370	170	205	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	10	15	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	95	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,115	1,620	1,495	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	155	75	80	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	60	40	20	35	20	15
East Indian	2,095	1,110	990	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	175	95	80	160	75	90
Pakistani	380	195	190	255	160	100
Punjabi	155	85	70	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	35	25	100	45	55
Tamil	40	20	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	75	95	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,815	2,325	2,485	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	365	180	185	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	60	30	30
Chinese	1,895	950	940	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	635	275	365	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	175	70	105	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	100	30	65
Japanese	195	90	105	305	115	185
Karen	40	20	20	65	30	35
Korean	255	140	110	1,675	875	795
Laotian	380	185	190	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	25	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	0	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	50	35	15	60	30	30
Thai	95	40	60	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,085	545	540	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	10	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	130	65	65	470	210	260
Australian	105	45	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	15	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	24,625	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	22,130	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,385	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	42,365	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,190	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,675	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,015	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,330	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,140	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,945	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	44,495	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	16,905	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,380	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,165	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,465	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,395	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,355	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,770	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,205	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,565	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,495	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,980	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,410	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,110	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,570	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,050	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,855	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,549	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,160	43,030	45,130	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,095	8,890	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,135	12,480	12,650	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,035	21,450	23,585	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,745	3,950	1,800	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,575	1,145	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,375	650	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,280	7,740	10,535	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	695	645	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,675	9,060	10,615	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	13,000	5,775	7,225	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	655	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	145	165	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,295	2,055	2,235	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	530	330	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,950	29,410	29,540	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,320	3,395	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,795	8,270	7,530	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	16,825	18,610	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	2,815	1,220	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,105	765	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,710	455	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,305	6,155	8,145	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	500	425	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,170	7,345	8,820	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,660	5,825	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	410	545	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	90	125	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,755	1,745	2,010	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	440	315	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,030	45,130	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,120	21,575	21,545	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,245	535	1,710	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,245	540	1,710	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	935	1,020	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	275	125	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	660	895	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,435	1,370	2,065	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	70	180	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	985	335	645	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	420	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	130	175	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	285	220	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	550	285	265	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	150	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,550	1,710	3,845	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	250	395	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	115	855	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	590	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	105	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,035	275	760	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,905	820	1,090	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,325	3,245	5,080	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,125	220	900	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,185	3,020	4,165	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	845	910	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	295	435	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	140	225	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	585	395	190	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,670	870	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,215	545	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	125	20	100	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	385	205	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,545	8,540	1,000	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	390	225	165	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,270	1,805	460	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,720	190	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,670	70	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,620	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,555	1,495	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	365	335	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	160	190	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	205	145	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,080	960	5,120	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	640	4,725	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	25	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,260	1,565	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	460	1,285	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	290	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	85	15	65	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,955	29,415	29,540	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,590	10,930	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,620	370	1,250	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,620	370	1,250	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	725	850	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	515	765	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,570	1,000	1,575	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	145	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	765	245	515	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	145	320	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	105	135	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	220	135	1,460	860	595
54. History	440	230	210	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,460	1,360	3,095	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	220	345	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	85	675	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	625	135	490	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	50	80	335	70	260
42. Psychology	785	205	580	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,540	650	885	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,645	2,555	4,090	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	220	755	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,340	3,320	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	685	745	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	245	350	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	100	195	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	480	330	155	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,485	755	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	1,095	495	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	110	20	90	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	330	150	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,610	845	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	350	205	140	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,885	1,495	390	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,390	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,245	70	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,145	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,185	1,140	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	270	280	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	155	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	145	130	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,610	740	3,875	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,085	495	3,595	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,005	1,210	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	350	970	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	600	415	190	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	235	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	60	15	45	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,160	43,030	45,130	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,125	21,580	21,545	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,035	21,450	23,585	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	38,325	17,920	20,405	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	36,035	16,795	19,240	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,290	1,125	1,170	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,525	3,180	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	530	435	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	205	55	150	920	285	635
India	630	340	290	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	255	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	1,105	550	555
France	35	20	15	660	370	290
Other	4,055	2,120	1,940	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,955	29,410	29,540	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,590	10,925	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,435	16,825	18,615	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,460	14,260	16,200	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,640	13,365	15,275	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	900	925	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,560	2,415	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	385	350	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	185	45	140	875	260	615
India	560	290	270	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	150	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	110	80	1,025	475	550
France	25	15	10	525	300	225
Other	2,940	1,525	1,415	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,030	45,130	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,990	30,285	27,710	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	53,720	27,915	25,810	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,275	2,370	1,900	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,165	12,745	17,420	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.8	70.4	61.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.9	64.9	57.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.8	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,160	43,030	45,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,445	12,005	16,440	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	59,715	31,020	28,690	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,100	18,270	13,825	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,615	12,750	14,865	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,990	30,285	27,710	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	625	605	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	51,550	26,455	25,095	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,215	3,205	2,010	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,995	30,285	27,710	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,825	2,220	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,035	2,535	5,500	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,700	3,590	1,115	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,160	425	2,730	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,165	4,160	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,715	715	1,000	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	5,490	7,970	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,815	505	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	545	155	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,300	3,550	1,750	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,995	30,285	27,705	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	100	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	65	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	135	90	45	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,905	3,490	415	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,920	6,315	2,600	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,945	1,410	530	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,930	3,380	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,830	565	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	955	730	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,250	1,205	2,045	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	500	490	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,425	2,635	1,790	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	40	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,450	1,220	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,855	1,865	2,990	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	925	4,920	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	495	520	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,445	2,525	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,015	1,120	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,940	865	1,075	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,720	27,910	25,810	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,980	1,445	1,530	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	145	110	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,540	4,140	1,395	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,055	22,210	22,840	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,055	22,210	22,845	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,885	9,605	12,275	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,210	8,955	8,250	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,830	3,575	2,255	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,595	26,355	24,240	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,965	20,550	17,420	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,610	1,535	2,070	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,405	1,880	2,520	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,415	1,590	1,825	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	810	585	220	1,210	800	405
Other method	400	210	185	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,600	26,355	24,240	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,475	7,365	8,105	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,655	11,715	10,935	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,985	3,975	3,010	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,295	1,335	960	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,195	1,970	1,225	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,595	26,355	24,240	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,380	2,220	1,165	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,745	5,740	3,010	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,590	5,725	5,860	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,510	4,980	6,530	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,960	2,685	3,270	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,415	5,010	4,410	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,510	31,920	29,595	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	61,140	31,730	29,410	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	60,830	31,545	29,280	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	60,695	31,505	29,190	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	130	35	95	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	310	190	125	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	190	120	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	45	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	45	40	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	60	170	95	80
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	0	15	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	55	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	50	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	40	20	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	120	45	65	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	255	140	115	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,510	31,920	29,595	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	59,440	30,990	28,455	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	215	100	115	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	695	255	445	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,115	565	555	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	560	555	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	10	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	50,365	52,125	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	85,535	42,120	43,420	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,955	8,250	8,705	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,060	4,810	5,250	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,890	3,440	3,455	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,400	2,715	2,690	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,340	2,280	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	780	375	400	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,485	720	765	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,235	48,220	50,015	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	55,840	27,250	28,590	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	42,395	20,970	21,425	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,890	12,240	12,655	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,505	8,735	8,770	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,305	6,610	6,695	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,920	5,925	5,990	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,385	685	705	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,205	2,130	2,075	11,510	6,050	5,455