Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,660	705	955	1,775	815	960
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	50	15	30	30	15	10
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	800	355	440	960	495	475
English and French	440	200	240	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	795	355	435	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	185	110	80
Amharic	150	75	80	5	0	0
Arabic	995	500	500	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	60	20	35	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	120	55	60
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	95	45	50
Tamil	140	70	65	5	0	5
Telugu	35	20	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	155	80	80	10	5	0
Armenian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	30	20	15
Czech	100	50	50	35	15	20
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	480	530	135	70	70
Russian	205	90	120	125	55	65
Serbian	1,145	580	565	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	5
Slovak	85	35	50	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	40	50	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	30	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	690	340	350	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	10	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	570	305	265
Bengali	125	65	65	20	15	5
Gujarati	410	210	200	70	45	25
Hindi	225	110	110	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	145	75	70
Sindhi	80	35	45	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	30	15	20
Urdu	430	200	230	190	105	90
Iranian languages	665	345	315	40	25	15
Kurdish	130	75	50	5	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	110	90	30	15	15
Portuguese	815	410	400	35	15	20
Romanian	1,465	730	735	65	30	35
Spanish	1,340	640	695	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	140	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	255	115	140
Cantonese	295	150	155	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	650	315	330	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	45	20	20
Lao	295	135	160	35	20	15
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	80	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	160	160	55	25	30
Estonian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	20	15	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	280	140	145	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	1,215	605	605
English and French	180	80	100	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	225	95	130	205	105	105
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	355	400	115	65	45
Amharic	90	45	50	0	5	0
Arabic	565	270	290	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	0	5	0
Vietnamese	680	325	355	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	60	30	30
Tamil	70	40	35	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	65	30	35	10	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	50	20	15	5
Czech	25	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	470	235	240	20	5	15
Russian	130	60	70	40	20	25
Serbian	750	365	385	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	310	155	150	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	75	40	35
Greek	50	25	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	320	165	155
Bengali	65	35	35	5	5	5
Gujarati	250	130	120	50	30	20
Hindi	125	65	65	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	80	35	45
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Urdu	220	95	125	115	60	55
Iranian languages	350	170	175	15	5	10
Kurdish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	250	120	135	0	0	5
Romanian	755	370	385	20	10	10
Spanish	715	340	380	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	100	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	140	70	70
Chinese languages	695	340	355	140	70	70
Cantonese	155	80	80	65	40	35
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	240	245	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	15	10	5
Lao	140	65	70	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	90	40	55	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	685	280	410	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	75	40	40	40	20	15
French and non-official language	55	25	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	905	360	545	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	200	80	115	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	260	155	100
Amharic	235	110	125	10	0	0
Arabic	1,260	660	600	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	90	40	50	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	35	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	150	75	70
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	115	55	55
Tamil	305	165	130	10	10	10
Telugu	65	35	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	255	145	105	15	10	10
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	560	295	265	20	10	10
Czech	115	50	65	55	35	20
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	545	615	155	80	80
Russian	335	130	210	295	135	155
Serbian	1,275	685	600	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Slovak	130	70	65	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	45	75	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	45	25	10	110	60	55
Danish	40	25	20	70	35	40
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	10	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	315	170	145
Greek	245	135	110	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	840	475	365
Bengali	175	100	80	15	10	0
Gujarati	630	315	315	115	75	40
Hindi	1,135	550	580	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	30	20	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	270	145	120
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	25	15	15
Urdu	630	305	325	355	195	155
Iranian languages	745	365	380	80	60	20
Kurdish	125	65	65	10	10	0
Pashto	65	30	35	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	205	175	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	75	20	50
Romanian	1,865	930	935	75	50	25
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	10
Japanese	65	40	25	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	160	195	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	35	25	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	50	25	25	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	170	65	105
American Sign Language	50	10	40	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	250	105	145
Cantonese	440	200	240	120	55	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	400	410	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	105	60	45
Lao	255	120	130	80	50	35
Thai	55	20	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	230	205	85	50	30
Estonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	405	210	195	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	40	15	30	15	0	0
Colombia	290	135	155	40	20	15
El Salvador	345	145	205	35	20	15
Guyana	455	220	235	10	10	10
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	330	185	145	110	60	50
Mexico	500	260	245	1,060	530	530
Peru	30	10	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	275	150	120
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	170	10	0	10
France	80	30	45	40	0	35
Germany	865	440	420	420	200	220
Greece	90	45	40	25	15	10
Hungary	125	65	65	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	25	15	10
Italy	105	65	35	15	15	0
Netherlands	340	170	170	235	105	130
Poland	810	400	410	160	80	75
Portugal	575	275	305	15	0	15
Romania	1,260	610	645	45	30	15
Russian Federation	60	40	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	20	0	15
Ukraine	105	35	70	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	220	115	105
Africa	925	460	465	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	155	90	70	10	15	0
Ethiopia	190	90	100	20	10	10
Kenya	85	35	50	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	25	10	140	65	75
Somalia	75	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	135	80	55
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	310	150	160	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	30	10	20
India	1,560	820	735	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	45	30	15
Iraq	255	130	125	40	15	25
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	55	25	25
Lebanon	55	25	30	55	40	10
Pakistan	420	200	220	190	115	75
Philippines	260	105	150	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	970	410	560	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	345	190	160	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	80	45	40
Mexico	95	60	40	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	50	15	30
Europe	195	90	105	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	25	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	15	10	10
Africa	70	40	25	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	965	495	475	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	220	130	90	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	100	55	40	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	25	70	30	35
Philippines	35	10	20	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	1,970	975	995
Métis	470	220	255	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,565	735	830	320	135	185
Black	1,900	1,010	885	750	410	345
Filipino	430	190	240	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,460	705	755	390	215	185
Arab	1,070	565	505	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	80	40	35
Korean	395	180	210	170	85	85
Japanese	95	40	60	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	30	15	15	115	70	45
Métis	680	310	370	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	75	30	50	130	45	80
American	1,370	615	755	1,650	820	830
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	15	0	20	0	20
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,235	610	625	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	95	50	45	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	700	395	310	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	350	150	200	400	185	215
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	10
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	405	155	245	1,705	840	870
Finnish	330	175	155	350	200	155
Icelandic	40	10	30	360	175	190
Norwegian	265	125	145	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	460	210	245	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	15	40	15	10	10
Czech	450	215	235	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	365	160	205
Estonian	80	40	45	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	1,280	610	680
Latvian	80	55	30	15	10	0
Lithuanian	230	85	145	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,280	660	615	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	475	230	245	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	310	165	140	15	10	0
Bosnian	350	200	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	765	395	375	145	80	70
Cypriot	170	95	75	0	0	0
Greek	565	285	285	205	125	75
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Maltese	115	70	45	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	130	70	60
Serbian	1,685	905	780	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	25	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	270	130	140	60	30	25
Spanish	840	375	465	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	300	145	155	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	65	70	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	145	80	60	55	30	20
Dominican	25	30	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	30	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	785	450	335	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	55	20	35	25	0	20
Chilean	90	50	40	100	60	40
Colombian	395	170	225	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	135	60	75	10	10	0
Guyanese	550	260	295	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	685	340	340	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	485	255	235	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	15	0	10
African origins	1,595	835	755	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	370	190	185	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	140	110	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	140	55	85	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	330	150	175	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	55	65	15	10	10
South African	85	35	50	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	450	280	170	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	185	95	95
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	395	225	165
Afghan	435	195	240	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	75	35	35
Armenian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	135	80	70	45	30
Iraqi	215	125	95	55	30	35
Israeli	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	140	70	75	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	155	135	150	95	55
Palestinian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	245	135	110	10	0	10
Tajik	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	415	195	220	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bengali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	35	25	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	455	240	220	245	140	100
Punjabi	230	100	135	40	20	20
Sinhalese	40	15	30	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	15	10	10
Tamil	100	50	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	50	30	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	25	10	15
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	550	225	330
Filipino	510	230	290	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	45	10	10	10
Japanese	140	55	85	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	180	215	185	85	100
Laotian	440	220	225	110	70	40
Malaysian	45	25	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	0	0	10
Thai	95	45	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	35	20	20
Oceania origins	170	90	90	125	50	75
Australian	105	60	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	30	15	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	25	10	20
Fijian	15	0	15	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,390	545	1,845	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	545	165	375
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	380	240	140
54. History	430	215	215	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	30	0	25
42. Psychology	865	215	655	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	620	360	255
25. Library science	95	20	75	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	530	495	35
Other	65	0	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,730	380	1,355	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	425	135	290
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	270	185	85
54. History	340	160	180	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	15	0	15
42. Psychology	655	150	505	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	545	325	220
25. Library science	65	10	55	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	440	415	30
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	550	290	260
Philippines	140	65	75	865	310	555
India	775	385	385	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	30	10	20
France	30	10	15	10	10	0
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	345	185	160
Philippines	140	60	75	815	295	520
India	680	340	345	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	30	10	20
France	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	175	140	35	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,350	545	805	200	140	60
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	405	295	115	340	205	135
Other method	420	225	195	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	175	60	120	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	170	115	55
English and French	115	30	85	40	20	20
English and non-official language	310	160	155	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,085	540	545	215	120	95
French	460	150	310	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	855	395	465
External migrants	590	285	305	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	2,270	1,090	1,185