Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,660	705	955	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	50	15	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	800	355	440	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	440	200	240	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	795	355	435	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	30	15	20
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	55	30	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	150	75	80	65	35	25
Arabic	995	500	500	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	60	20	35	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	285	155	130
Kannada	20	10	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	70	35	40	40	15	20
Tamil	140	70	65	105	60	50
Telugu	35	20	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	155	80	80	50	25	25
Armenian	45	25	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	310	160	150	75	35	40
Czech	100	50	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	15	10	5
Polish	1,005	480	530	230	105	125
Russian	205	90	120	880	440	435
Serbian	1,145	580	565	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	35	15	20
Slovak	85	35	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	40	50	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	690	340	350	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	10	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	1,175	655	525
Bengali	125	65	65	205	120	85
Gujarati	410	210	200	75	40	30
Hindi	225	110	110	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	125	75	50
Sindhi	80	35	45	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Urdu	430	200	230	240	140	100
Iranian languages	665	345	315	655	355	305
Kurdish	130	75	50	55	30	25
Pashto	55	30	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	200	110	90	400	225	175
Portuguese	815	410	400	260	130	130
Romanian	1,465	730	735	485	250	240
Spanish	1,340	640	695	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	140	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	30	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	295	150	155	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	650	315	330	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	60	15	50
Lao	295	135	160	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	155	80	80	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	315	160	160	250	115	135
Estonian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	20	15	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	280	140	145	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	180	80	100	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	40	15	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	225	95	130	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	355	400	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	90	45	50	20	10	10
Arabic	565	270	290	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	680	325	355	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	20	5	10
Tamil	70	40	35	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	65	30	35	30	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	115	65	50	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	470	235	240	55	25	30
Russian	130	60	70	620	320	305
Serbian	750	365	385	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	310	155	150	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	655	335	325
Bengali	65	35	35	130	70	60
Gujarati	250	130	120	40	15	20
Hindi	125	65	65	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	50	25	25
Sindhi	45	20	25	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Urdu	220	95	125	140	75	70
Iranian languages	350	170	175	470	255	220
Kurdish	70	35	30	35	25	10
Pashto	10	10	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	250	120	135	110	50	60
Romanian	755	370	385	290	145	140
Spanish	715	340	380	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	100	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	695	340	355	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	155	80	80	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	490	240	245	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	10	0	5
Lao	140	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	85	40	45	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	90	40	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	685	280	410	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	75	40	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	55	25	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	905	360	545	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	200	80	115	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	50	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	235	110	125	165	100	65
Arabic	1,260	660	600	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	90	40	50	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	50	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	435	245	195
Kannada	30	15	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	70	35	40	55	35	25
Tamil	305	165	130	190	115	75
Telugu	65	35	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	255	145	105	80	45	35
Armenian	40	20	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	20	0	55	40	20
Latvian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	200	95	100	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	560	295	265	95	45	55
Czech	115	50	65	115	65	45
Macedonian	55	20	35	35	25	10
Polish	1,155	545	615	320	165	160
Russian	335	130	210	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,275	685	600	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	40	30	10
Slovak	130	70	65	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	115	45	75	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	45	25	10	130	70	60
Danish	40	25	20	155	60	95
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	10	50	40	15
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	110	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	1,570	875	695
Bengali	175	100	80	225	150	80
Gujarati	630	315	315	110	45	65
Hindi	1,135	550	580	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	55	20	30
Nepali	30	20	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	205	130	75
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	35	10	20
Urdu	630	305	325	355	215	140
Iranian languages	745	365	380	805	430	375
Kurdish	125	65	65	130	65	60
Pashto	65	30	35	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	385	205	175	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	450	250	200
Romanian	1,865	930	935	555	290	265
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	65	40	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	160	195	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	35	25	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	50	25	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	50	10	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	440	200	240	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	400	410	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	85	20	65
Lao	255	120	130	10	0	10
Thai	55	20	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	145	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	435	230	205	270	130	140
Estonian	15	15	10	20	15	0
Finnish	20	15	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	405	210	195	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	40	15	30	55	20	30
Colombia	290	135	155	215	85	130
El Salvador	345	145	205	115	85	30
Guyana	455	220	235	80	40	45
Haiti	20	15	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	330	185	145	120	85	40
Mexico	500	260	245	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	715	355	360
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	100	55	50
Croatia	380	205	170	60	35	25
France	80	30	45	760	425	340
Germany	865	440	420	1,615	740	880
Greece	90	45	40	95	60	40
Hungary	125	65	65	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	160	75	85
Italy	105	65	35	210	125	85
Netherlands	340	170	170	975	505	465
Poland	810	400	410	195	90	100
Portugal	575	275	305	130	85	45
Romania	1,260	610	645	485	245	240
Russian Federation	60	40	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	30	25	10
Ukraine	105	35	70	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	970	455	515
Africa	925	460	465	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	155	90	70	120	75	45
Ethiopia	190	90	100	120	65	60
Kenya	85	35	50	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	40	25	10	115	65	50
Somalia	75	30	40	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	1,615	885	725
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	310	150	160	20	10	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	120	60	55
India	1,560	820	735	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	490	260	230
Iraq	255	130	125	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	55	25	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	420	200	220	225	130	95
Philippines	260	105	150	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	15	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	970	410	560	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	345	190	160	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	60	30	25	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	20	10	40	25	10
Mexico	95	60	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	110	45	70
Europe	195	90	105	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	40	20	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	35	20	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	280	105	180
Africa	70	40	25	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	25	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	965	495	475	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	220	130	90	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	255	130	125
Iraq	100	55	40	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	10	25	70	40	30
Philippines	35	10	20	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	70	35	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	470	220	255	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,565	735	830	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,900	1,010	885	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	430	190	240	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,460	705	755	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,070	565	505	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	730	415	320
Korean	395	180	210	1,685	885	800
Japanese	95	40	60	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	15	15	830	420	410
Métis	680	310	370	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	75	30	50	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,370	615	755	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	15	0	45	40	10
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,235	610	625	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	95	50	45	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	700	395	310	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	150	200	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	15	15	100	65	40
Frisian	25	10	15	40	25	15
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	405	155	245	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	330	175	155	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	10	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	265	125	145	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	460	210	245	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	15	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	55	15	40	85	45	40
Czech	450	215	235	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	175	80	100
Estonian	80	40	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	1,280	615	665
Latvian	80	55	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	230	85	145	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	945	485	460
Russian	1,280	660	615	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	475	230	245	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	310	165	140	120	65	55
Bosnian	350	200	145	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	765	395	375	310	120	190
Cypriot	170	95	75	30	20	10
Greek	565	285	285	950	485	465
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	80	35	45
Maltese	115	70	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,685	905	780	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	25	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	270	130	140	130	60	60
Spanish	840	375	465	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	300	145	155	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	140	65	70	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	65	40	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	10	25	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	145	80	60	235	135	100
Dominican	25	30	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	40	30	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	785	450	335	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	55	20	35	60	15	45
Chilean	90	50	40	95	40	55
Colombian	395	170	225	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	135	60	75	125	40	85
Guyanese	550	260	295	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	15	20	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	15	90	45	45
Mexican	685	340	340	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	20	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	485	255	235	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	110	65	50
African origins	1,595	835	755	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	370	190	185	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	140	110	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	140	55	85	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	330	150	175	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	125	55	65	30	25	0
South African	85	35	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	450	280	170	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	435	195	240	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	590	300	295
Armenian	100	40	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	135	80	665	365	305
Iraqi	215	125	95	105	50	55
Israeli	25	15	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	110	50	65	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	140	70	75	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	155	135	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	175	90	90	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	245	135	110	1,685	865	825
Tajik	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	415	195	220	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	150	95	55
Bengali	50	20	35	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	455	240	220	255	160	100
Punjabi	230	100	135	45	35	15
Sinhalese	40	15	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	100	45	55
Tamil	100	50	45	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	50	30	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	60	30	30
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	510	230	290	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	45	100	30	65
Japanese	140	55	85	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	400	180	215	1,675	875	795
Laotian	440	220	225	0	10	0
Malaysian	45	25	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	60	30	30
Thai	95	45	45	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	170	90	90	470	210	260
Australian	105	60	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	55	30	20
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,390	545	1,845	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	430	215	215	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	420	95	325
42. Psychology	865	215	655	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	95	20	75	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	65	0	65	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,730	380	1,355	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	340	160	180	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	335	70	260
42. Psychology	655	150	505	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	10	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	35	0	35	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	140	65	75	920	285	635
India	775	385	385	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	1,105	550	555
France	30	10	15	660	370	290
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	140	60	75	875	260	615
India	680	340	345	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	1,025	475	550
France	20	10	15	525	300	225
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	175	140	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,350	545	805	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	405	295	115	1,210	800	405
Other method	420	225	195	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	175	60	120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	35	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	115	30	85	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	310	160	155	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,085	540	545	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	460	150	310	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	590	285	305	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	11,510	6,050	5,455