Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,660	705	955	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	50	15	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	800	355	440	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	440	200	240	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	795	355	435	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	1,125	545	580
Bilen	10	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	55	30	30	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	150	75	80	745	340	405
Arabic	995	500	500	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	60	20	35	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	70	35	40	440	235	205
Tamil	140	70	65	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	20	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	155	80	80	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	45	25	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	10	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	125	60	60	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	310	160	150	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	100	50	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	45	25	20	205	105	95
Polish	1,005	480	530	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	205	90	120	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,145	580	565	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	1,805	865	940
Slovak	85	35	50	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	95	40	50	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	30	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	690	340	350	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	5	10	10	0
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	10	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	160	75	80	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	125	65	65	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	410	210	200	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	225	110	110	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	80	35	45	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	645	310	330
Urdu	430	200	230	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	665	345	315	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	130	75	50	985	550	430
Pashto	55	30	25	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	200	110	90	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	815	410	400	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,465	730	735	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,340	640	695	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	45	15	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	255	120	140	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	10	15	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	295	150	155	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	650	315	330	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	15	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	295	135	160	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	10	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	160	80	80	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	155	80	80	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	315	160	160	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	10	10	195	75	120
Finnish	20	15	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	280	140	145	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	180	80	100	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	40	15	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	225	95	130	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	760	355	400	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	90	45	50	340	150	185
Arabic	565	270	290	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	680	325	355	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	35	15	20	200	100	100
Tamil	70	40	35	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	65	30	35	1,615	795	820
Armenian	25	10	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	65	35	25	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	115	65	50	1,015	475	545
Czech	25	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	20	10	15	130	65	65
Polish	470	235	240	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	130	60	70	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	750	365	385	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	310	155	150	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	5	5
Greek	50	25	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	65	35	35	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	250	130	120	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	125	65	65	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	45	20	25	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	365	185	180
Urdu	220	95	125	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	350	170	175	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	70	35	30	510	280	235
Pashto	10	10	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	25	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	250	120	135	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	755	370	385	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	715	340	380	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	195	90	100	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	695	340	355	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	155	80	80	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	490	240	245	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	15	10	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	140	65	70	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	85	40	40	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	90	45	45	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	85	40	45	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	90	40	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	5	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	685	280	410	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	75	40	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	55	25	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	905	360	545	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	200	80	115	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	105	55	50	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	235	110	125	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,260	660	600	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	90	40	50	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	90	50	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	30	15	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	70	35	40	510	285	220
Tamil	305	165	130	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	65	35	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	255	145	105	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	40	20	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	20	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	15	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	200	95	100	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	560	295	265	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	115	50	65	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	55	20	35	285	140	145
Polish	1,155	545	615	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	335	130	210	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,275	685	600	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	130	70	65	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	115	45	75	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	45	25	10	415	260	150
Danish	40	25	20	835	410	420
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	10	15	10	0
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	270	125	140
Greek	245	135	110	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	175	100	80	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	630	315	315	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,135	550	580	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	15	0	10	475	240	230
Nepali	30	20	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	85	40	45	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	1,335	625	710
Urdu	630	305	325	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	745	365	380	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	125	65	65	1,255	665	590
Pashto	65	30	35	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	385	205	175	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,865	930	935	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	490	345	145
Japanese	65	40	25	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	355	160	195	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	35	25	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	50	25	25	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	20	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	695	345	350
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	695	345	350
Sign languages	80	30	50	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	50	10	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	440	200	240	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	815	400	410	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	25	15	15	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	255	120	130	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	55	20	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	310	150	155	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	295	145	145	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	435	230	205	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	15	10	150	55	95
Finnish	20	15	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	405	210	195	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	40	15	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	290	135	155	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	345	145	205	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	455	220	235	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	15	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	330	185	145	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	500	260	245	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	10	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	380	205	170	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	80	30	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	865	440	420	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	90	45	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	125	65	65	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	820	485	330
Italy	105	65	35	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	340	170	170	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	810	400	410	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	575	275	305	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,260	610	645	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	60	40	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	105	35	70	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	925	460	465	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	155	90	70	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	190	90	100	995	495	495
Kenya	85	35	50	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	40	25	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	75	30	40	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	310	150	160	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	105	50	50	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,560	820	735	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	255	130	125	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	55	25	30	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	420	200	220	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	260	105	150	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	20	15	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	970	410	560	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	345	190	160	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	60	30	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	20	10	190	140	55
Mexico	95	60	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	195	90	105	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	20	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	35	20	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	70	40	25	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	25	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	20	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	965	495	475	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	75	25	45	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	220	130	90	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	100	55	40	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	10	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	35	10	20	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	70	35	35	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	470	220	255	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,565	735	830	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,900	1,010	885	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	430	190	240	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,460	705	755	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,070	565	505	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	395	180	210	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	95	40	60	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	15	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	680	310	370	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	75	30	50	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,370	615	755	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	15	0	200	105	95
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,235	610	625	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	95	50	45	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	700	395	310	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	350	150	200	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	15	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	10	15	15	20	0
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	405	155	245	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	330	175	155	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	40	10	30	955	480	470
Norwegian	265	125	145	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	460	210	245	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	30	15	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	55	15	40	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	450	215	235	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	80	40	45	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	80	55	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	230	85	145	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,280	660	615	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	475	230	245	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	310	165	140	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	350	200	145	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	765	395	375	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	170	95	75	480	240	245
Greek	565	285	285	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	190	90	100	775	400	370
Maltese	115	70	45	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	20	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,685	905	780	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	45	25	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	270	130	140	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	840	375	465	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	300	145	155	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	140	65	70	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	65	40	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	10	25	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	145	80	60	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	30	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	40	30	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	785	450	335	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	35	15	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	55	20	35	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	90	50	40	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	395	170	225	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	135	60	75	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	550	260	295	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	15	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	15	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	685	340	340	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	35	20	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	485	255	235	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	55	30	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,595	835	755	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	0	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	30	25	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	30	10	20	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	45	25	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	15	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	370	190	185	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	250	140	110	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	140	55	85	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	15	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	330	150	175	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	10	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	125	55	65	1,785	865	915
South African	85	35	50	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	450	280	170	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	435	195	240	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	100	40	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	15	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	220	135	80	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	215	125	95	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	25	15	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	110	50	65	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	140	70	75	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	285	155	135	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	175	90	90	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	245	135	110	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	85	45	45	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	415	195	220	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	20	10	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	50	20	35	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	130	70	55	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	35	25	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	455	240	220	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	230	100	135	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	40	15	30	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	100	50	45	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	50	30	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	510	230	290	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	180	115	60	35	10	20
Indonesian	85	40	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	140	55	85	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	400	180	215	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	440	220	225	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	25	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	15	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	95	45	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	170	90	90	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	105	60	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	30	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	785	410	380
Fijian	15	0	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,390	545	1,845	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	430	215	215	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	865	215	655	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	95	20	75	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	65	0	65	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,730	380	1,355	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	340	160	180	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	655	150	505	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	10	55	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	35	0	35	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	140	65	75	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	775	385	385	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	30	10	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	140	60	75	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	680	340	345	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	20	10	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	175	140	35	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,350	545	805	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	405	295	115	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	420	225	195	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	175	60	120	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	40	10	35	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	175	85	90	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	10	320	140	175
Spanish	20	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	20	10	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	10	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	110	40	75
Lao	15	15	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	430	190	240	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	115	30	85	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	310	160	155	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,085	540	545	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	460	150	310	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	590	285	305	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	238,250	119,295	118,960