Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	40	15	30	30	15	10
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,310	605	705	960	495	475
English and French	590	290	290	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,310	620	695	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	340	155	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	185	110	80
Amharic	235	110	125	5	0	0
Arabic	1,345	690	655	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	165	75	95	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	690	345	345	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	5	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	35	15	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	120	55	60
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	220	115	100	95	45	50
Tamil	120	65	55	5	0	5
Telugu	85	45	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	380	200	180	10	5	0
Armenian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	60	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	555	275	280	30	20	15
Czech	185	85	100	35	15	20
Macedonian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,230	570	665	135	70	70
Russian	305	135	170	125	55	65
Serbian	1,265	635	635	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	5
Slovak	145	70	75	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	140	70	70	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	30	20	10	90	45	45
Danish	35	20	20	65	40	25
Dutch	305	145	165	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	1,495	695	800	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	260	140	120	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	570	305	265
Bengali	120	65	50	20	15	5
Gujarati	480	260	225	70	45	25
Hindi	340	195	145	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	55	35	25	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	145	75	70
Sindhi	40	20	25	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	30	15	20
Urdu	685	355	325	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	40	25	15
Kurdish	205	100	100	5	5	0
Pashto	150	85	65	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	185	140	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	35	15	20
Romanian	1,495	740	755	65	30	35
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	175	210	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	60	20	35	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	255	115	140
Cantonese	315	150	165	105	55	50
Hakka	10	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	45	20	20
Lao	230	110	125	35	20	15
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	100	120	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	80	100	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	215	220	55	25	30
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	395	190	205	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	1,215	605	605
English and French	245	110	135	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	65	35	35	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	355	160	190	205	105	105
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	115	65	45
Amharic	160	80	85	0	5	0
Arabic	920	460	460	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	425	220	205	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	65	30	30
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	60	30	30
Tamil	75	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	220	120	105	10	5	0
Armenian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	230	115	115	20	15	5
Czech	60	30	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	505	235	275	20	5	15
Russian	160	75	85	40	20	25
Serbian	785	380	405	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	100	120	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	10	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	180	75	105	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	105	50	55	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	320	165	155
Bengali	70	35	35	5	5	5
Gujarati	270	145	125	50	30	20
Hindi	190	100	90	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	80	35	45
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	365	185	180	115	60	55
Iranian languages	805	380	425	15	5	10
Kurdish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	585	285	305	0	0	5
Romanian	735	360	375	20	10	10
Spanish	1,560	755	800	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	25	20	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	140	70	70
Cantonese	165	85	80	65	40	35
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	765	370	390	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	15	10	5
Lao	110	55	55	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	75	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	135	60	75	75	40	40
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,035	430	605	660	290	370
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	60	25	35	10	5	10
English and non-official language	120	60	60	40	20	15
French and non-official language	75	25	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	240	105	130	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	495	275	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	260	155	100
Amharic	325	170	155	10	0	0
Arabic	1,665	820	845	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	295	125	170	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	10	10	10
Vietnamese	830	395	435	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	25	0	25	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	20	25	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	150	75	70
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	85	100	115	55	55
Tamil	215	95	120	10	10	10
Telugu	135	65	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	345	170	175	15	10	10
Armenian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	925	445	480	20	10	10
Czech	200	105	100	55	35	20
Macedonian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	610	760	155	80	80
Russian	390	175	215	295	135	155
Serbian	1,695	900	790	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	155	100	55	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	145	70	70	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	45	25	25	110	60	55
Danish	30	10	20	70	35	40
Dutch	400	175	230	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	15	10	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	475	260	220	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	840	475	365
Bengali	140	75	70	15	10	0
Gujarati	645	325	320	115	75	40
Hindi	1,690	925	770	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	20	15	10	10
Nepali	150	70	80	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	270	145	120
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	25	15	15
Urdu	1,030	530	500	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	80	60	20
Kurdish	290	150	140	10	10	0
Pashto	90	65	25	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	240	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	75	20	50
Romanian	1,720	845	875	75	50	25
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	125	55	65	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	100	45	55	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	170	65	105
American Sign Language	115	30	80	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	250	105	145
Cantonese	380	185	200	120	55	70
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	105	60	45
Lao	160	70	95	80	50	35
Thai	30	10	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	175	200	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	315	140	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	255	290	85	50	30
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	475	210	260	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	80	30	50	15	0	0
Colombia	665	300	365	40	20	15
El Salvador	475	240	235	35	20	15
Guyana	600	280	320	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	545	235	310	110	60	50
Mexico	215	85	135	1,060	530	530
Peru	40	20	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	275	150	120
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	0	0	0
Croatia	520	265	255	10	0	10
France	55	20	35	40	0	35
Germany	870	420	450	420	200	220
Greece	115	50	65	25	15	10
Hungary	170	95	75	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	25	15	10
Italy	190	120	65	15	15	0
Netherlands	360	180	180	235	105	130
Poland	995	435	570	160	80	75
Portugal	985	470	515	15	0	15
Romania	1,400	660	740	45	30	15
Russian Federation	125	50	70	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	20	0	15
Ukraine	60	30	35	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	220	115	105
Africa	1,710	870	845	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	245	110	135	10	15	0
Ethiopia	235	110	120	20	10	10
Kenya	120	60	55	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	40	25	140	65	75
Somalia	300	150	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	135	80	55
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	465	210	255	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	80	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	30	10	20
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	45	30	15
Iraq	505	275	240	40	15	25
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	55	25	25
Lebanon	120	60	65	55	40	10
Pakistan	690	355	335	190	115	75
Philippines	735	285	450	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	300	340	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	470	225	245	425	190	235
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	10	0	0
Cuba	35	15	15	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	50	10	80	45	40
Mexico	40	10	30	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	50	15	30
Europe	450	220	235	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	110	55	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	15	10	10
Africa	495	275	225	230	120	110
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	40	40	10	10	0
Ethiopia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	10	120	60	60
Somalia	140	85	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	40	20	15
Asia	1,860	885	970	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	465	245	220	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	10	0	10
Iraq	200	110	85	45	15	25
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	15	25	10	10	10
Pakistan	100	50	55	70	30	35
Philippines	230	75	155	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	1,970	975	995
Métis	540	290	250	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	320	135	185
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	750	410	345
Filipino	1,035	440	590	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	390	215	185
Arab	1,575	755	820	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	80	40	35
Korean	420	200	215	170	85	85
Japanese	110	40	65	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	35	10	30	115	70	45
Métis	640	335	300	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	185	70	115	130	45	80
American	1,060	550	520	1,650	820	830
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,870	960	910	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	40	20	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	865	355	510	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	455	210	240	400	185	215
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	10
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	685	355	325	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	305	130	175	1,705	840	870
Finnish	310	145	170	350	200	155
Icelandic	75	45	35	360	175	190
Norwegian	450	210	235	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	345	150	200	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	35	50	15	10	10
Czech	470	250	225	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	365	160	205
Estonian	95	35	60	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	1,280	610	680
Latvian	130	60	75	15	10	0
Lithuanian	175	85	95	70	30	40
Moldovan	30	0	30	10	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,035	425	610	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	365	215	155	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	25	15	0
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	350	165	180	15	10	0
Bosnian	425	225	205	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,430	660	770	145	80	70
Cypriot	180	80	90	0	0	0
Greek	865	420	450	205	125	75
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	40	50	30	20
Montenegrin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	130	70	60
Serbian	1,800	930	865	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	20	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	330	160	170	60	30	25
Spanish	1,220	555	660	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	445	220	225	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	230	100	130	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	385	185	210
Antiguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	90	100	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	175	65	115	55	30	20
Dominican	55	20	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	135	55	80	25	0	20
Chilean	70	25	45	100	60	40
Colombian	975	470	505	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	25	15	20
Guatemalan	225	95	130	10	10	0
Guyanese	685	305	375	15	10	10
Hispanic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	355	165	190	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	35	10	0	10
Salvadorean	585	300	285	50	25	30
Uruguayan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	15	0	10
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	210	135	75
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	40	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	55	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	20	10	10
North African origins	660	345	315	100	65	35
Algerian	20	15	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	195	200	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	200	125	80	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	400	180	220	15	0	10
Ethiopian	365	195	170	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	20	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	565	315	255	15	10	10
South African	145	75	70	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	605	300	310	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	185	95	95
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	395	225	165
Afghan	790	400	390	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	75	35	35
Armenian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	180	195	70	45	30
Iraqi	405	205	200	55	30	35
Israeli	50	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	290	145	145	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	200	150	95	55
Palestinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	20	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	100	120	10	0	10
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	340	170	175	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	40	35	0	0	0
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	830	405	415
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	90	40	50	30	20	10
Pakistani	745	395	350	245	140	100
Punjabi	500	265	230	40	20	20
Sinhalese	20	10	15	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	15	10	10
Tamil	70	20	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	115	55	55	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	25	10	15
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	550	225	330
Filipino	1,190	520	665	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	10	10	10
Japanese	135	55	80	50	30	20
Karen	50	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	230	185	85	100
Laotian	355	170	185	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	75	25	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	35	20	20
Oceania origins	110	50	55	125	50	75
Australian	85	50	40	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,020	425	1,595	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	545	165	375
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	380	240	140
54. History	370	215	150	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	30	0	25
42. Psychology	820	165	660	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	620	360	255
25. Library science	50	10	40	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	530	495	35
Other	65	0	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,625	325	1,295	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	425	135	290
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	270	185	85
54. History	315	175	145	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	715	135	575	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	545	325	220
25. Library science	40	10	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	440	415	30
Other	60	10	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	550	290	260
Philippines	395	95	305	865	310	555
India	1,120	660	460	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	30	10	20
France	30	20	15	10	10	0
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	345	185	160
Philippines	335	75	265	815	295	520
India	800	420	380	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	30	10	20
France	30	20	15	15	0	10
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	250	190	60	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	200	140	60
Walked	1,255	545	710	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	265	230	35	340	205	135
Other method	300	140	160	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	210	35	175	115	25	95
Non-official languages	375	210	170	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	120	95	25
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	30	25	10
Chinese languages	60	20	45	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	230	295	170	115	55
English and French	125	40	90	40	20	20
English and non-official language	390	190	200	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	280	110	170	215	120	95
French	690	200	485	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	855	395	465
External migrants	1,330	730	600	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	2,270	1,090	1,185