Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	40	15	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,310	605	705	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	590	290	290	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,310	620	695	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	30	10	15	15	10	5
Somali	340	155	185	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	235	110	125	745	340	405
Arabic	1,345	690	655	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Harari	10	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	165	75	95	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	690	345	345	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	25	5	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	15	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	220	115	100	440	235	205
Tamil	120	65	55	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	85	45	40	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	380	200	180	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	115	55	60	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	10	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	130	65	60	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	35	15	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	555	275	280	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	185	85	100	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	75	35	35	205	105	95
Polish	1,230	570	665	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	305	135	170	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,265	635	635	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	1,805	865	940
Slovak	145	70	75	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	755	350	405
Ukrainian	140	70	70	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	20	10	125	60	65
Danish	35	20	20	395	190	200
Dutch	305	145	165	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	1,495	695	800	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	260	140	120	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	120	65	50	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	480	260	225	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	340	195	145	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	30	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	55	35	25	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	40	20	25	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	645	310	330
Urdu	685	355	325	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	205	100	100	985	550	430
Pashto	150	85	65	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	325	185	140	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,495	740	755	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	80	30	50	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	380	175	210	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	60	20	35	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	25	15	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	10	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	5	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	315	150	165	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	345	175	170
Burmese	30	15	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	45	25	20	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	230	110	125	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	0	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	220	100	120	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	185	80	100	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	435	215	220	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	10	5	195	75	120
Finnish	20	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	395	190	205	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	245	110	135	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	65	35	35	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	355	160	190	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	20	5	10	5	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	160	80	85	340	150	185
Arabic	920	460	460	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	425	220	205	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	30	10	15	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	15	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	10	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	155	85	75	200	100	100
Tamil	75	40	30	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	60	35	25	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	220	120	105	1,615	795	820
Armenian	70	35	35	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	65	30	35	965	475	495
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	230	115	115	1,015	475	545
Czech	60	30	25	460	220	240
Macedonian	40	20	20	130	65	65
Polish	505	235	275	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	160	75	85	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	785	380	405	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	960	470	490
Slovak	50	20	30	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	45	20	25	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	225	100	120	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	20	15	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	75	105	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	105	50	55	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	70	35	35	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	270	145	125	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	190	100	90	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	40	20	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	25	10	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	365	185	180	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	805	380	425	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	100	45	50	510	280	235
Pashto	80	40	45	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	35	15	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	585	285	305	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	735	360	375	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,560	755	800	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	25	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	305	135	170	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	25	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	30	10	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	165	85	80	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	765	370	390	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	215	115	100
Burmese	30	20	15	35	15	20
Karenic languages	55	30	25	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	110	55	55	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	85	40	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	130	60	75	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	125	60	65	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	135	60	75	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	10	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,035	430	605	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	25	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	120	60	60	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	75	25	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	240	105	130	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	1,550	745	805
Bilen	10	0	10	35	20	10
Oromo	35	20	15	45	30	10
Somali	495	275	220	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	325	170	155	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,665	820	845	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	295	125	170	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	830	395	435	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	25	0	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	45	20	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	110	50	60	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	20	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	185	85	100	510	285	220
Tamil	215	95	120	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	135	65	65	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	345	170	175	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	135	70	70	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	10	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	205	100	105	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	35	15	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	925	445	480	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	200	105	100	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	120	50	65	285	140	145
Polish	1,370	610	760	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	390	175	215	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,695	900	790	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	155	100	55	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	970	490	480
Ukrainian	145	70	70	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	20	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	45	25	25	415	260	150
Danish	30	10	20	835	410	420
Dutch	400	175	230	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	0
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	475	260	220	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	140	75	70	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	645	325	320	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,690	925	770	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	35	20	15	150	70	75
Marathi	60	35	20	475	240	230
Nepali	150	70	80	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	110	50	60	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,030	530	500	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	290	150	140	1,255	665	590
Pashto	90	65	25	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	510	275	240	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,720	845	875	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	125	55	65	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	345	155	190	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	15	0	15	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	100	45	55	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	30	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	695	345	350
Sign languages	170	60	110	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	115	30	80	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	380	185	200	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	0	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	45	25	20	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	160	70	95	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	30	10	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	380	175	200	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	510	275	235
Turkish	315	140	175	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	15	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	540	255	290	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	50	25	25	150	55	95
Finnish	15	20	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	475	210	260	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	80	30	50	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	665	300	365	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	475	240	235	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	600	280	320	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	545	235	310	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	215	85	135	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	40	20	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	520	265	255	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	55	20	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	870	420	450	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	115	50	65	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	170	95	75	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	820	485	330
Italy	190	120	65	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	360	180	180	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	995	435	570	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	985	470	515	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,400	660	740	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	125	50	70	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	60	30	35	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,710	870	845	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	245	110	135	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	235	110	120	995	495	495
Kenya	120	60	55	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	65	40	25	1,340	740	600
Somalia	300	150	150	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	465	210	255	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	145	80	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	505	275	240	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	10	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	120	60	65	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	690	355	335	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	735	285	450	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	40	10	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	635	300	340	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	470	225	245	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	100	40	60	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	35	15	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	55	50	10	190	140	55
Mexico	40	10	30	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	450	220	235	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	30	25	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	110	55	55	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	495	275	225	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	75	30	45	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	80	40	40	50	30	20
Ethiopia	70	40	30	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	35	20	10	540	280	260
Somalia	140	85	55	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,860	885	970	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	70	25	45	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	35	80
India	465	245	220	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	200	110	85	985	465	515
Israel	15	15	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	40	15	25	360	165	195
Pakistan	100	50	55	1,815	920	895
Philippines	230	75	155	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	50	20	30	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	540	290	250	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,035	440	590	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,575	755	820	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	420	200	215	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	110	40	65	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	35	10	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	640	335	300	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	185	70	115	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,060	550	520	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,870	960	910	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	40	20	25	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	865	355	510	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	455	210	240	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	15	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	10	15	20	0
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	685	355	325	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	305	130	175	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	310	145	170	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	75	45	35	955	480	470
Norwegian	450	210	235	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	345	150	200	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	105	55	55	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	85	35	50	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	470	250	225	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	95	35	60	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	130	60	75	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	175	85	95	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	30	0	30	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,035	425	610	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	365	215	155	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	350	165	180	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	425	225	205	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,430	660	770	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	180	80	90	480	240	245
Greek	865	420	450	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	50	25	30	505	295	210
Macedonian	205	105	100	775	400	370
Maltese	95	50	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	50	25	25	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,800	930	865	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	20	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	330	160	170	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,220	555	660	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	445	220	225	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	230	100	130	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	35	15	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	190	90	100	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	10	20	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	175	65	115	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	55	20	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	45	35	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	15	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	40	25	20	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	60	30	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	135	55	80	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	70	25	45	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	975	470	505	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	15	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	225	95	130	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	685	305	375	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	35	20	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	65	35	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	355	165	190	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	90	50	35	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	585	300	285	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	10	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	35	10	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	0	10	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	0	10	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	60	25	40	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	80	45	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	30	25	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	100	45	55	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	50	45	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	660	345	315	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	20	15	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	0	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	395	195	200	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	40	15	25	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	200	125	80	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	0	20	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	400	180	220	580	290	290
Ethiopian	365	195	170	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	35	20	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	15	15	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	10	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	565	315	255	1,785	865	915
South African	145	75	70	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	25	10	20	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	605	300	310	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	790	400	390	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	250	120	125	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	45	30	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	555	295	255
Georgian	15	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	375	180	195	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	405	205	200	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	25	30	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	105	45	55	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	290	145	145	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	370	175	200	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	195	95	100	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	25	10	20	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	645	390	255
Syrian	225	100	120	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	45	25	20	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	340	170	175	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	15	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	40	30	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	80	40	35	420	205	215
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	15	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	90	40	50	930	460	470
Pakistani	745	395	350	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	500	265	230	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	10	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	70	20	50	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	115	55	55	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,190	520	665	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	105	55	50	35	10	20
Indonesian	95	40	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	135	55	80	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	50	30	15	95	55	40
Korean	445	215	230	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	355	170	185	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	15	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	75	25	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	110	50	55	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	85	50	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,020	425	1,595	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	370	215	150	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	820	165	660	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	50	10	40	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	65	0	65	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,625	325	1,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	315	175	145	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	715	135	575	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	40	10	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	60	10	50	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	395	95	305	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,120	660	460	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	30	20	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	335	75	265	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	800	420	380	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	30	20	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	250	190	60	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,255	545	710	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	265	230	35	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	300	140	160	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	210	35	175	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	375	210	170	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	25	10	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	20	10	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	50	35	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	25	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	60	20	45	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	525	230	295	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	125	40	90	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	390	190	200	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	280	110	170	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	690	200	485	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	0	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,330	730	600	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	238,250	119,295	118,960