Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton--Kent--Middlesex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,331	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,919	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,783	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,600	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,920.98	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,335	52,390	52,945	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	18,245	9,375	8,875	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,880	2,760	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,260	3,050	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,295	3,235	3,065	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	66,275	33,280	33,000	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,510	3,360	3,145	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,800	3,025	2,775	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,930	2,525	2,405	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,365	2,630	2,730	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,680	2,835	2,845	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,070	2,985	3,090	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,300	3,350	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,490	4,190	4,300	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,405	4,435	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,945	4,020	3,925	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,805	9,740	11,070	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,865	3,395	3,475	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,215	2,575	2,645	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,640	1,745	1,895	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,490	1,140	1,355	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,595	890	1,705	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,625	635	995	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	765	215	550	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	185	35	145	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.5	62.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.8	18.6	20.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.6	41.8	43.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.1	45.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,600	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	35,675	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,410	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,145	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	985	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	380	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,065	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,245	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,935	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,570	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,345	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,085	43,015	44,065	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	55,400	27,710	27,690	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	47,975	24,000	23,975	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,425	3,710	3,715	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	31,685	15,310	16,375	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	19,355	10,840	8,520	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,470	1,200	1,270	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,145	2,035	2,105	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,715	1,240	4,480	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,255	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	16,765	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,690	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,725	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,250	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,290	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	23,580	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,710	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,960	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,295	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,445	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,555	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,355	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,960	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,320	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,100	6,450	6,655	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,600	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	30,285	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,075	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,205	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,840	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,065	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,140	51,945	52,195	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	98,725	49,535	49,185	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	35	10	20	30	15	10
English and French	4,945	2,210	2,735	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	445	190	255	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,145	51,945	52,200	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	102,485	51,120	51,360	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,170	620	550	960	495	475
English and French	65	30	35	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	430	180	250	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,205	630	570	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,140	51,945	52,195	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	103,415	51,620	51,795	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	95,490	47,735	47,755	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	94,165	47,040	47,120	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,330	700	630	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	7,920	3,885	4,040	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	45	55	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,805	3,830	3,975	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	185	110	80
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	45	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,100	3,505	3,595	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	860	400	465	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	835	385	450	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	40	30	20	15
Czech	80	40	45	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	165	190	135	70	70
Russian	55	25	30	125	55	65
Serbian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	75	30	45	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	40	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,170	2,060	2,105	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	25	20	10	65	40	25
Dutch	2,110	1,025	1,085	250	125	125
Frisian	45	25	25	10	0	5
German	1,800	910	890	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	75	80	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	75	55	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	570	305	265
Bengali	5	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	35	15	20	190	105	90
Iranian languages	30	20	5	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,850	930	925	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	135	95	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,385	675	710	35	15	20
Romanian	45	20	25	65	30	35
Spanish	185	95	95	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	265	120	145
Chinese languages	105	45	55	255	115	140
Cantonese	45	20	20	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	5	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	55	25	30
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	15	0	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	210	105	105	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	730	325	400	1,215	605	605
English and French	205	90	115	145	70	80
English and non-official language	500	220	275	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,140	51,945	52,200	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	103,095	51,455	51,635	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	100,700	50,260	50,440	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	100,420	50,125	50,290	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	280	130	150	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,400	1,200	1,195	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,195	1,185	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,085	1,035	1,050	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	90	80	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	40	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,145	580	565	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	85	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	925	470	450	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	40	35
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	50	30	20
Hindi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	115	60	55
Iranian languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	325	365	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	550	245	305	0	0	5
Romanian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	85	45	30	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	140	70	70
Chinese languages	60	25	30	140	70	70
Cantonese	30	10	15	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	10	10	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,050	490	560	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	85	45	40	75	40	40
English and non-official language	950	435	510	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,140	51,945	52,200	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	99,365	49,675	49,685	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,145	585	560	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,000	440	555	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,600	1,220	1,380	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	250	95	150	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,350	1,120	1,230	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,125	42,260	42,865	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,340	40,970	41,370	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,336	41,525	28,302	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,365	40,965	41,395	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,177	37,047	26,053	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,820	37,920	36,900	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,414	39,566	24,326	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,675	27,480	32,200	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,204	6,812	7,423	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,505	32,615	28,895	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,628	38,235	26,105	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,105	42,235	42,870	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,325	40,865	41,455	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,022	51,860	36,296	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,355	40,870	41,490	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,976	42,636	31,401	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,875	37,895	36,985	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,618	49,975	33,055	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,715	27,615	32,095	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,505	8,171	8,793	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,495	32,470	29,025	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,355	46,997	32,924	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,105	42,230	42,870	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,145	17,695	12,445	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	55,309	43,779	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,690	64,820	49,975	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.5	81.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.2	63.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.5	18.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,125	42,260	42,865	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,785	1,295	1,495	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	82,340	40,970	41,375	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,800	4,485	6,315	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,875	5,435	8,435	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,000	5,070	6,930	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,715	5,465	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,205	4,775	4,430	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,950	3,070	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,205	1,980	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	2,260	1,340	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,705	965	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,415	1,020	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,375	3,955	1,425	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,755	1,080	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,195	345	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,125	42,260	42,865	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,290	1,470	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	82,370	40,965	41,395	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,255	4,625	6,630	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,475	5,690	8,775	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	5,970	7,985	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,245	6,035	6,210	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,540	4,615	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,925	4,255	2,675	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,820	1,665	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,065	1,320	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,490	3,960	1,525	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,360	670	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	800	305	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,355	1,795	555	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,125	42,260	42,865	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	23,620	9,645	13,970	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	61,505	32,610	28,895	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	72.3	77.2	67.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,905	5,100	4,810	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,245	2,990	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,520	4,340	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	2,985	3,655	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,700	3,055	3,640	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	3,230	2,830	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,845	2,840	2,005	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,540	2,265	1,275	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,690	895	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,680	2,455	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,350	745	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,205	845	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,995	3,130	865	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,008	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,034	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,406	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,535	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,418	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,677	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,150	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,232	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,852	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,256	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,540	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,003	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,600	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,760	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,195	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,490	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,030	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,338	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,588	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,387	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,715	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,982	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,265	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,461	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,065	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,215	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,914	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,890	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,376	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,945	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,218	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,803	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,705	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,983	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,655	5,785	5,870	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,805	34,840	27,867	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,374	31,337	25,900	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,660	5,785	5,875	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,182	44,046	38,359	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,970	36,893	33,075	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,345	51,615	51,730	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,735	24,745	25,990	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,025	3,920	4,100	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,200	4,640	5,560	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,825	5,270	5,550	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,665	5,370	5,300	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,020	5,545	5,480	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	52,610	26,875	25,735	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,510	5,845	5,665	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,145	5,675	5,470	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,225	5,740	5,480	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	10,515	5,370	5,145	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,215	4,245	3,970	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,595	50,260	50,335	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	21,400	10,995	10,405	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,640	3,380	3,260	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	60,215	30,155	30,060	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	18,985	9,115	9,865	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,825	5,510	6,315	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,595	1,510	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,070	530	540	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,475	3,060	3,415	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,390	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.3	14.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,760	1,895	1,865	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	825	430	400	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	290	160	135	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,635	1,340	1,295	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	290	125	170	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.8	3.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.9	3.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,370	51,580	51,785	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	102,895	51,380	51,515	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	102,860	51,370	51,495	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,925	2,145	2,775	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	10,145	4,875	5,270	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	515	215	300	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	500	215	285	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	480	205	280	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	475	205	275	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,645	4,660	4,980	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	115	75	40	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	15	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	50	20	30	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	80	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	10	60	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	15	0	15	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,605	4,205	4,395	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	540	550	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,040	515	525	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	20	10	10
Czech	90	50	45	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	155	80	80
Russian	85	30	55	295	135	155
Serbian	40	25	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	60	60	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,500	2,205	2,295	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	30	20	10	70	35	40
Dutch	2,180	1,010	1,175	310	130	180
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,040	1,060	985	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	20	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	315	170	145
Greek	130	55	75	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	115	75	40
Hindi	35	25	15	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	45	20	25	355	195	155
Iranian languages	10	10	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,435	1,460	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	185	160	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,875	895	980	75	20	50
Romanian	45	20	25	75	50	25
Spanish	690	350	340	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	70	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	20	20	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	250	115	140
Chinese languages	155	75	85	250	105	145
Cantonese	50	20	30	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	20	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	130	175	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	280	125	160	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,370	51,585	51,785	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,420	50,665	50,755	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,965	11,300	10,670	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,450	39,370	40,080	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,950	920	1,030	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,365	51,585	51,785	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,555	46,815	46,740	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,445	4,565	4,875	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,160	2,970	3,190	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,165	585	580	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	885	465	420	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	860	375	490	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	455	175	280	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	405	195	210	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	365	170	195	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	370	205	170	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,440	4,565	4,880	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,530	775	760	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,570	1,215	1,355	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,185	1,295	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,545	1,230	1,315	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	315	155	155	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,440	4,565	4,875	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,630	740	890	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	10	0	15	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	40	20	15
El Salvador	30	20	10	35	20	15
Guyana	15	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	50	40	110	60	50
Mexico	505	265	240	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	790	315	475	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	130	45	80	275	150	120
Europe	7,060	3,495	3,560	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	85	35	45	10	0	10
France	40	15	25	40	0	35
Germany	445	220	225	420	200	220
Greece	45	20	25	25	15	10
Hungary	150	45	105	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	25	15	10
Italy	130	70	60	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,885	965	920	235	105	130
Poland	280	125	155	160	80	75
Portugal	1,210	595	615	15	0	15
Romania	55	30	25	45	30	15
Russian Federation	35	20	20	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	45	10	35	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	950	920	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	645	315	330	220	115	105
Africa	100	45	50	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	135	80	55
Asia	605	255	355	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	75	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	30	10	20
India	80	45	35	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	45	30	15
Iraq	25	10	15	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	55	25	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	190	115	75
Philippines	60	15	45	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	50	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	170	200	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	205	95	110	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	10	80	45	40
Mexico	105	45	65	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	95	50	45	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	65	30	40	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	25	0	20	70	30	35
Philippines	15	10	10	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,365	51,585	51,785	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,290	5,005	5,285	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,710	8,955	8,760	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,365	37,625	37,740	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,370	1,660	1,715	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,490	800	690	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	440	120	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	360	570	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,435	640	790	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	415	205	205	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,365	51,580	51,785	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,650	2,785	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,370	2,635	2,740	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,260	2,070	2,190	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,090	550	540	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,925	48,925	49,000	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,365	51,580	51,785	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,870	1,825	2,045	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,495	49,755	49,735	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,365	51,585	51,785	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,085	1,505	1,575	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,080	1,505	1,575	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,955	1,445	1,505	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	115	60	60	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,335	1,605	1,725	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,295	1,580	1,710	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	545	440	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,945	48,465	48,480	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,370	51,585	51,785	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,160	1,115	1,040	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	110	85	1,150	615	530
Chinese	215	95	125	320	135	185
Black	710	420	290	750	410	345
Filipino	135	50	80	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	175	110	65	390	215	185
Arab	105	70	40	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	80	40	35
Korean	125	60	65	170	85	85
Japanese	40	15	20	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	45	80	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,205	50,465	50,740	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,370	51,585	51,785	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,420	3,115	3,300	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,305	2,505	2,800	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	20	10	10	115	70	45
Métis	1,145	630	520	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	35,355	17,635	17,720	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	75	50	25	130	45	80
American	1,375	595	775	1,650	820	830
Canadian	34,470	17,280	17,190	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	81,145	40,465	40,685	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	55,425	27,050	28,375	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	33,270	15,855	17,410	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	21,865	10,335	11,530	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	25,755	12,660	13,095	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,140	1,095	1,045	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,230	1,520	1,620	765	855
French origins	12,225	5,950	6,275	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	12,210	5,945	6,265	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,145	15,455	14,685	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	295	155	140	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	3,455	1,810	1,645	400	185	215
Dutch	15,560	7,995	7,565	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	145	85	60	20	10	10
Frisian	100	65	35	0	0	10
German	12,895	6,475	6,415	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	415	260	155	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	775	875	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	510	230	280	1,705	840	870
Finnish	255	110	150	350	200	155
Icelandic	85	25	60	360	175	190
Norwegian	335	190	145	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	385	195	190	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	65	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	7,595	3,885	3,715	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Czech	555	290	260	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	130	165	365	160	205
Estonian	15	0	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,615	820	795	1,280	610	680
Latvian	65	25	40	15	10	0
Lithuanian	170	100	70	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,145	1,200	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	295	175	120	1,070	555	515
Russian	770	390	385	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	515	290	230	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,755	910	840	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	7,580	3,760	3,815	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	395	175	220	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	175	175	205	125	75
Italian	2,645	1,285	1,360	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	210	85	120	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,280	1,705	1,575	130	70	60
Serbian	115	50	70	60	40	25
Sicilian	40	15	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	60	30	25
Spanish	360	195	160	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	130	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	210	120	90	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	40	25	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	60	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	500	275	220	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	15	0	20	55	30	20
Dominican	20	15	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	255	160	95	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	50	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	740	430	310	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Chilean	15	10	10	100	60	40
Colombian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	15	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	460	275	185	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	40	25	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	340	185	155	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	15	20	0	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	30	15	15	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	20	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	15	10	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	265	135	125	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	15	30	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	120	100	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,540	755	785	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	220	165	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	20	75	35	35
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	70	45	30
Iraqi	20	10	15	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	90	50	150	95	55
Palestinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	15	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	155	140	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	135	100	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	50	20	30	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	480	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	25	10	15
Chinese	300	125	175	550	225	330
Filipino	175	70	105	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Japanese	60	25	35	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	70	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	35	85	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	100	60	40	125	50	75
Australian	85	55	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	10	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	33,625	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	7,895	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	845	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	40,735	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,365	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,440	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,835	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,920	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,890	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,635	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,275	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,425	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,585	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,385	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	40,465	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,115	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	15,490	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,235	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,045	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,090	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,335	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,585	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,725	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,500	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,585	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,040	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,435	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,255	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,625	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,975	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,650	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,060	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,095	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,868	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,636	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,580	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,100	42,235	42,870	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,300	10,050	8,255	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,580	12,375	12,205	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,220	19,810	22,415	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,630	5,845	1,780	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,050	1,140	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,800	640	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,140	8,895	13,245	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	565	775	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	4,495	6,615	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,010	3,105	4,905	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	295	535	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	215	130	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,660	715	945	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	160	100	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,455	26,345	27,110	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,740	4,105	2,635	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,050	7,825	7,225	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,665	14,415	17,250	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,060	3,900	1,155	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,300	745	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,015	2,600	415	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,300	6,890	10,410	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	410	520	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,210	5,165	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,085	2,275	3,815	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	200	390	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	135	130	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,295	535	760	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,105	42,235	42,875	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,885	22,425	20,460	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,585	610	1,970	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,585	610	1,970	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	330	620	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	230	580	545	165	375
Humanities	1,690	620	1,070	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	0	95	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	360	80	275	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	155	255	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	130	380	240	140
54. History	265	115	145	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,555	1,070	3,485	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,635	110	1,530	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	565	120	445	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	30	0	25
42. Psychology	580	145	430	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,400	585	815	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,170	4,715	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	185	640	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,050	1,985	4,065	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	480	470	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	120	245	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	85	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	535	430	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	430	260	620	360	255
25. Library science	90	0	90	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,825	9,390	435	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	220	180	45	140	110	30
14. Engineering	675	595	80	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,710	170	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,545	2,505	40	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,900	2,855	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,600	1,550	50	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,910	515	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,670	425	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	240	85	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,095	1,145	6,950	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	315	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,380	780	6,610	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,540	1,745	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	275	1,390	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	930	620	305	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	620	45	530	495	35
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,455	26,345	27,110	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,790	11,935	9,855	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,570	395	1,170	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,565	400	1,170	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	250	520	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	665	180	485	425	135	290
Humanities	1,140	370	770	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	245	45	200	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	180	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	105	270	185	85
54. History	190	65	125	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,610	760	2,845	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	60	110	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	75	1,270	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	485	85	400	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	425	100	330	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,065	435	630	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,435	1,615	3,820	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,790	1,495	3,295	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	340	350	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	100	170	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	100	40	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	430	390	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	610	360	250	545	325	220
25. Library science	75	0	70	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,840	385	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	195	145	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	480	420	60	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,335	160	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,725	35	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,075	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,180	1,135	45	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,445	430	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	350	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	210	75	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,115	855	5,265	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	225	255	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,560	575	4,980	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,110	1,305	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	155	1,025	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	715	480	240	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	40	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,105	42,230	42,870	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	22,430	20,455	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,220	19,810	22,415	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	39,785	18,505	21,280	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	38,380	17,785	20,595	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	720	690	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,435	1,300	1,135	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	885	450	440	550	290	260
Philippines	40	0	30	865	310	555
India	30	10	20	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	220	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	20
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other	935	535	400	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,455	26,345	27,110	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,795	11,930	9,860	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,660	14,415	17,250	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	30,120	13,665	16,450	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	13,190	15,980	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	950	475	475	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	745	795	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	335	345	185	160
Philippines	40	10	35	815	295	520
India	30	10	20	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	120	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	565	290	275	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,105	42,235	42,870	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	54,755	28,910	25,845	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	51,720	27,310	24,410	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,035	1,600	1,440	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	30,350	13,325	17,020	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.3	68.5	60.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.8	64.7	56.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,100	42,235	42,870	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,525	11,920	15,605	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	57,580	30,320	27,265	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,920	18,160	12,755	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,665	12,155	14,510	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	43.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,760	28,910	25,850	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,970	28,520	25,455	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	45,750	23,140	22,610	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,225	5,380	2,845	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,755	28,910	25,850	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	400	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,975	28,520	25,455	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,550	5,010	2,540	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,790	1,360	5,425	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,155	1,675	480	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,210	600	3,610	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,145	1,480	3,665	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	255	625	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	10,620	3,885	6,730	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,390	9,780	605	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	1,960	780	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,495	2,505	995	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,755	28,910	25,850	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,970	28,520	25,450	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,350	3,790	1,555	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	45	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	480	380	105	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,060	4,530	530	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	4,805	1,720	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,560	540	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,260	2,400	2,860	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,925	715	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	640	280	365	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	495	1,200	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	365	245	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,215	1,020	1,190	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,100	910	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,480	905	2,575	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,080	905	6,180	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	455	600	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,045	925	2,120	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	1,265	1,160	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,070	1,245	825	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,720	27,310	24,410	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,560	3,300	2,270	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	135	100	35	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,470	4,905	1,565	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	39,555	19,010	20,540	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,550	19,015	20,540	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	7,745	9,140	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,970	8,125	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,490	4,255	3,240	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	85	40	40	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,020	23,915	22,105	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,445	21,150	19,290	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,495	1,295	1,205	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	205	100	100	200	140	60
Walked	2,220	1,015	1,200	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	255	175	85	340	205	135
Other method	405	180	225	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,025	23,915	22,105	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	15,405	7,320	8,085	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,475	6,870	6,605	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	10,665	5,630	5,030	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,945	2,270	1,670	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,535	1,820	710	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,020	23,915	22,110	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,355	2,340	1,015	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,210	6,655	3,560	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,420	7,115	6,305	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,560	2,965	5,600	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,645	1,210	2,435	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,630	3,195	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	31,090	28,090	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	59,050	31,045	28,000	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	58,920	30,975	27,945	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	58,665	30,910	27,760	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	255	60	190	115	25	95
Non-official languages	130	70	55	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	75	55	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	45	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	35	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	15	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	90	170	115	55
English and French	60	10	50	40	20	20
English and non-official language	75	35	40	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,185	31,090	28,090	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	57,910	30,510	27,400	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	245	95	145	215	120	95
French	475	205	270	230	75	155
Non-official language	545	280	265	650	370	280
Aboriginal	75	20	60	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	470	260	210	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,185	50,935	51,250	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	93,170	46,605	46,565	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,010	4,330	4,685	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	3,805	1,790	2,015	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,210	2,540	2,665	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,030	2,460	2,570	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,805	2,340	2,460	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	110	855	395	465
External migrants	180	80	100	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,680	48,605	49,075	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	70,395	35,305	35,095	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	27,280	13,300	13,980	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	12,560	6,150	6,415	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	14,720	7,150	7,565	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	14,170	6,875	7,290	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,485	6,595	6,895	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	685	285	395	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	550	270	280	2,270	1,090	1,185