Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton--Kent--Middlesex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,331	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,919	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,783	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,600	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,920.98	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,335	52,390	52,945	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,245	9,375	8,875	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,880	2,760	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,260	3,050	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,295	3,235	3,065	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	66,275	33,280	33,000	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,510	3,360	3,145	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,800	3,025	2,775	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,930	2,525	2,405	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,365	2,630	2,730	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,680	2,835	2,845	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,070	2,985	3,090	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,300	3,350	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,490	4,190	4,300	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,405	4,435	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,945	4,020	3,925	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	20,805	9,740	11,070	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,865	3,395	3,475	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,215	2,575	2,645	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,640	1,745	1,895	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,490	1,140	1,355	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,595	890	1,705	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,625	635	995	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	765	215	550	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	185	35	145	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.5	62.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.8	18.6	20.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.6	41.8	43.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.0	44.1	45.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	35,675	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,410	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,145	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	985	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	380	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,065	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,245	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,935	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,570	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,345	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,085	43,015	44,065	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	55,400	27,710	27,690	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	47,975	24,000	23,975	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,425	3,710	3,715	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	31,685	15,310	16,375	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	19,355	10,840	8,520	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,470	1,200	1,270	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,145	2,035	2,105	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,715	1,240	4,480	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,255	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,765	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,690	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,725	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,250	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,290	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	23,580	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,710	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,960	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,295	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,445	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,555	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,355	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,960	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,320	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,100	6,450	6,655	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,285	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,075	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,205	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,840	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,065	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,140	51,945	52,195	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	98,725	49,535	49,185	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35	10	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,945	2,210	2,735	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	445	190	255	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,145	51,945	52,200	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	102,485	51,120	51,360	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,170	620	550	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	65	30	35	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	430	180	250	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,205	630	570	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,140	51,945	52,195	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	103,415	51,620	51,795	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	95,490	47,735	47,755	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	94,165	47,040	47,120	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,330	700	630	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,920	3,885	4,040	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	100	45	55	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,805	3,830	3,975	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	80	40	40	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	50	30	20	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	5	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	20	10	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	45	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,100	3,505	3,595	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	860	400	465	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	35	15	15	850	335	515
Latvian	15	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	835	385	450	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	80	35	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	80	40	45	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	355	165	190	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	55	25	30	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	35	15	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	75	30	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	85	40	45	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,170	2,060	2,105	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	25	20	10	395	190	200
Dutch	2,110	1,025	1,085	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	45	25	25	10	10	0
German	1,800	910	890	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	75	80	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	65	35	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	130	75	55	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	15	10	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	15	10	10	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	35	15	20	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	30	20	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,850	930	925	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	235	135	95	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,385	675	710	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	45	20	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	185	95	95	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	85	40	45	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	105	45	55	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	45	20	20	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	35	20	20	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	0	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	230	110	120	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	15	0	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	210	105	105	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	730	325	400	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	205	90	115	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	500	220	275	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	5	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,140	51,945	52,200	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	103,095	51,455	51,635	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	100,700	50,260	50,440	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	100,420	50,125	50,290	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	280	130	150	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,400	1,200	1,195	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,195	1,185	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	10	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	10	5	5	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,085	1,035	1,050	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	165	90	80	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	170	90	80	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	75	45	40	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	20	10	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,145	580	565	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	170	75	85	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	925	470	450	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	0	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	10	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	690	325	365	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	50	20	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	550	245	305	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	10	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	85	45	30	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	75	35	40	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	30	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	60	25	30	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	30	10	15	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	25	15	10	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	10	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	50	20	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,050	490	560	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	85	45	40	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	950	435	510	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,140	51,945	52,200	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	99,365	49,675	49,685	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,145	585	560	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,000	440	555	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,600	1,220	1,380	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	250	95	150	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,350	1,120	1,230	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	5	5	0	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	15	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,125	42,260	42,865	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,340	40,970	41,370	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,336	41,525	28,302	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,365	40,965	41,395	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,177	37,047	26,053	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,820	37,920	36,900	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,414	39,566	24,326	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,675	27,480	32,200	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,204	6,812	7,423	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,505	32,615	28,895	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,628	38,235	26,105	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,105	42,235	42,870	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,325	40,865	41,455	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,022	51,860	36,296	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,355	40,870	41,490	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,976	42,636	31,401	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,875	37,895	36,985	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,618	49,975	33,055	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,715	27,615	32,095	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,505	8,171	8,793	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,495	32,470	29,025	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,355	46,997	32,924	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,105	42,230	42,870	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,145	17,695	12,445	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	55,309	43,779	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,690	64,820	49,975	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.5	81.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.2	63.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.5	18.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,125	42,260	42,865	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,785	1,295	1,495	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	82,340	40,970	41,375	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,800	4,485	6,315	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,875	5,435	8,435	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,000	5,070	6,930	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,715	5,465	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,205	4,775	4,430	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,950	3,070	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,205	1,980	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	2,260	1,340	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,705	965	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,415	1,020	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,375	3,955	1,425	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,755	1,080	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,195	345	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,125	42,260	42,865	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,290	1,470	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	82,370	40,965	41,395	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,255	4,625	6,630	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,475	5,690	8,775	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	5,970	7,985	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,245	6,035	6,210	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,540	4,615	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,925	4,255	2,675	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,820	1,665	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,065	1,320	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,490	3,960	1,525	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,360	670	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	800	305	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,355	1,795	555	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,125	42,260	42,865	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,620	9,645	13,970	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	61,505	32,610	28,895	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.3	77.2	67.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,905	5,100	4,810	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,245	2,990	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,520	4,340	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	2,985	3,655	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,700	3,055	3,640	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	3,230	2,830	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,845	2,840	2,005	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,540	2,265	1,275	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,690	895	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,680	2,455	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,350	745	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,205	845	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,995	3,130	865	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,008	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,034	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,406	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,535	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,418	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,677	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,150	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,232	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,852	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,256	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,540	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,003	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,760	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,195	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,490	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,030	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,338	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,588	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,387	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,715	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,982	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,265	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,461	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,065	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,215	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,914	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,890	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,376	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,945	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,218	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,803	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,705	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,983	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,655	5,785	5,870	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,805	34,840	27,867	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,374	31,337	25,900	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,660	5,785	5,875	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,182	44,046	38,359	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,970	36,893	33,075	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,345	51,615	51,730	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,735	24,745	25,990	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,025	3,920	4,100	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,200	4,640	5,560	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,825	5,270	5,550	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,665	5,370	5,300	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,020	5,545	5,480	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	52,610	26,875	25,735	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,510	5,845	5,665	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,145	5,675	5,470	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,225	5,740	5,480	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,515	5,370	5,145	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,215	4,245	3,970	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,595	50,260	50,335	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	21,400	10,995	10,405	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,640	3,380	3,260	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	60,215	30,155	30,060	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	18,985	9,115	9,865	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,825	5,510	6,315	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,595	1,510	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,070	530	540	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,475	3,060	3,415	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,390	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.3	14.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,760	1,895	1,865	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	825	430	400	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	290	160	135	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,635	1,340	1,295	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	290	125	170	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.8	3.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.9	3.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,370	51,580	51,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	102,895	51,380	51,515	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	102,860	51,370	51,495	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,925	2,145	2,775	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	10,145	4,875	5,270	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	515	215	300	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	500	215	285	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	480	205	280	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	475	205	275	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,645	4,660	4,980	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	115	75	40	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	30	10	20	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	15	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	50	20	30	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	90	15	80	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	10	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	10	60	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	25	20	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	15	0	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	8,605	4,205	4,395	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	540	550	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	55	30	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	35	10	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	15	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,040	515	525	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	30	20	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	105	50	55	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	90	50	45	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	445	215	230	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	85	30	55	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	40	25	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	85	35	50	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	970	490	480
Ukrainian	115	60	60	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,500	2,205	2,295	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	10	0	415	260	150
Danish	30	20	10	835	410	420
Dutch	2,180	1,010	1,175	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	35	15	20	15	10	0
German	2,040	1,060	985	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	20	10	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	270	125	140
Greek	130	55	75	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	10	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	35	25	15	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	45	20	25	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,435	1,460	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	345	185	160	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,875	895	980	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	45	20	25	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	690	350	340	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	25	10	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	90	40	50	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	155	70	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	45	20	20	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	155	75	85	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	50	20	30	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	85	45	40	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	20	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	300	130	175	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	15	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	280	125	160	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,370	51,585	51,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,420	50,665	50,755	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,965	11,300	10,670	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,450	39,370	40,080	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,950	920	1,030	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,365	51,585	51,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,555	46,815	46,740	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,445	4,565	4,875	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,160	2,970	3,190	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,165	585	580	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	885	465	420	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	860	375	490	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	455	175	280	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	405	195	210	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	365	170	195	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	370	205	170	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,440	4,565	4,880	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,530	775	760	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,570	1,215	1,355	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,185	1,295	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,545	1,230	1,315	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	315	155	155	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,440	4,565	4,875	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,630	740	890	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	10	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	25	10	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	30	20	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	0	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	90	50	40	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	505	265	240	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	790	315	475	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	130	45	80	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,060	3,495	3,560	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	85	35	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	40	15	25	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	445	220	225	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	45	20	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	150	45	105	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	820	485	330
Italy	130	70	60	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,885	965	920	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	280	125	155	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,210	595	615	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	55	30	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	35	20	20	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	45	10	35	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	950	920	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	645	315	330	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	100	45	50	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	605	255	355	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	75	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	80	45	35	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	25	10	15	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	25	15	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	35	15	20	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	60	15	45	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	20	0	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	40	15	25	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	50	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	170	200	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	205	95	110	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	15	10	190	140	55
Mexico	105	45	65	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	95	50	45	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	0	0	0	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	65	30	40	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	10	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	25	0	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	15	10	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,365	51,585	51,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,290	5,005	5,285	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,710	8,955	8,760	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,365	37,625	37,740	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,370	1,660	1,715	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,490	800	690	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	440	120	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	360	570	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,435	640	790	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	415	205	205	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,365	51,580	51,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,650	2,785	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,370	2,635	2,740	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,260	2,070	2,190	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,090	550	540	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,925	48,925	49,000	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,365	51,580	51,785	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,870	1,825	2,045	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,495	49,755	49,735	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,365	51,585	51,785	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,085	1,505	1,575	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,080	1,505	1,575	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,955	1,445	1,505	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	115	60	60	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,335	1,605	1,725	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,295	1,580	1,710	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,295	1,030	1,265	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	545	440	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,945	48,465	48,480	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,370	51,585	51,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,160	1,115	1,040	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	110	85	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	215	95	125	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	710	420	290	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	135	50	80	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	175	110	65	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	105	70	40	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	125	60	65	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	40	15	20	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	45	80	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,205	50,465	50,740	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,370	51,585	51,785	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,420	3,115	3,300	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,305	2,505	2,800	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	20	10	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,145	630	520	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	35,355	17,635	17,720	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	75	50	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,375	595	775	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	34,470	17,280	17,190	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	35	20	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	81,145	40,465	40,685	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	55,425	27,050	28,375	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	33,270	15,855	17,410	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	21,865	10,335	11,530	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	25,755	12,660	13,095	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,140	1,095	1,045	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,230	1,520	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,225	5,950	6,275	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	10	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	12,210	5,945	6,265	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,145	15,455	14,685	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	295	155	140	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	3,455	1,810	1,645	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	15,560	7,995	7,565	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	145	85	60	1,345	660	685
Frisian	100	65	35	15	20	0
German	12,895	6,475	6,415	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	415	260	155	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	775	875	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	510	230	280	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	255	110	150	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	85	25	60	955	480	470
Norwegian	335	190	145	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	385	195	190	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	65	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	7,595	3,885	3,715	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	10	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	10	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	555	290	260	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	130	165	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	15	0	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,615	820	795	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	65	25	40	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	170	100	70	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,345	1,145	1,200	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	295	175	120	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	770	390	385	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	515	290	230	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,755	910	840	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	7,580	3,760	3,815	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	10	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	0	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	395	175	220	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	355	175	175	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,645	1,285	1,360	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	10	25	775	400	370
Maltese	210	85	120	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,280	1,705	1,575	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	115	50	70	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	15	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	255	130	125	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	360	195	160	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	130	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	210	120	90	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	65	40	25	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	60	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	500	275	220	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	10	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	15	0	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	15	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	25	15	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	255	160	95	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	50	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	740	430	310	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	35	20	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	10	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	10	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	45	20	25	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	15	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	15	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	460	275	185	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	30	10	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	40	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	0	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	340	185	155	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	15	20	0	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	20	15	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	30	15	15	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	30	20	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	15	0	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	30	10	20	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	15	10	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	265	135	125	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	15	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	120	100	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,540	755	785	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	220	165	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	20	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	10	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	25	15	10	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	20	10	15	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	140	90	50	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	30	15	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	25	15	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	45	15	30	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	295	155	140	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	235	135	100	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	50	20	30	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	480	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	300	125	175	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	175	70	105	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	60	25	35	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	135	60	70	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	15	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	15	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	20	10	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	120	35	85	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	100	60	40	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	85	55	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	33,625	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,895	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,585	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	845	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,735	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,365	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,440	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,835	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,920	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,890	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,635	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,275	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,425	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,385	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,585	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	40,465	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,115	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	15,490	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,235	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,045	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,090	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,335	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,725	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,500	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,040	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,435	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,255	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,625	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,975	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,650	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,060	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,095	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,868	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,636	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,580	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,100	42,235	42,870	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,300	10,050	8,255	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,580	12,375	12,205	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,220	19,810	22,415	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,630	5,845	1,780	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,050	1,140	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,800	640	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,140	8,895	13,245	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	565	775	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	4,495	6,615	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	8,010	3,105	4,905	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	295	535	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	215	130	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,660	715	945	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	160	100	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,455	26,345	27,110	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,740	4,105	2,635	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,050	7,825	7,225	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,665	14,415	17,250	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,060	3,900	1,155	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,300	745	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,015	2,600	415	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,300	6,890	10,410	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	410	520	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,210	5,165	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,085	2,275	3,815	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	200	390	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	135	130	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,295	535	760	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,105	42,235	42,875	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,885	22,425	20,460	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,585	610	1,970	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,585	610	1,970	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	330	620	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	815	230	580	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,690	620	1,070	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	0	95	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	360	80	275	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	155	255	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	130	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	265	115	145	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,555	1,070	3,485	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,635	110	1,530	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	565	120	445	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	580	145	430	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,400	585	815	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,170	4,715	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	185	640	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,050	1,985	4,065	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	480	470	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	120	245	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	85	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	535	430	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	430	260	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	90	0	90	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,825	9,390	435	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	220	180	45	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	675	595	80	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,710	170	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,545	2,505	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,900	2,855	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,600	1,550	50	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,910	515	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,670	425	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	240	85	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,095	1,145	6,950	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	315	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,380	780	6,610	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,540	1,745	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	275	1,390	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	930	620	305	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	620	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,455	26,345	27,110	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,790	11,935	9,855	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,570	395	1,170	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,565	400	1,170	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	250	520	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	665	180	485	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,140	370	770	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	245	45	200	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	180	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	105	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	190	65	125	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,610	760	2,845	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	60	110	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	75	1,270	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	485	85	400	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	425	100	330	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,065	435	630	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,435	1,615	3,820	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,790	1,495	3,295	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	340	350	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	100	170	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	140	100	40	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	430	390	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	610	360	250	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	0	70	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,840	385	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	195	145	45	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	480	420	60	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,335	160	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,725	35	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,075	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,180	1,135	45	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,445	430	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	350	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	210	75	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,115	855	5,265	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	225	255	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,560	575	4,980	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,110	1,305	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	155	1,025	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	715	480	240	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,105	42,230	42,870	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	22,430	20,455	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,220	19,810	22,415	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	39,785	18,505	21,280	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	38,380	17,785	20,595	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	720	690	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,435	1,300	1,135	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	885	450	440	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	40	0	30	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	30	10	20	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	220	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	0	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	935	535	400	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,455	26,345	27,110	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,795	11,930	9,860	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,660	14,415	17,250	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,120	13,665	16,450	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	13,190	15,980	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	950	475	475	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	745	795	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	335	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	40	10	35	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	30	10	20	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	120	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	565	290	275	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,105	42,235	42,870	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,755	28,910	25,845	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	51,720	27,310	24,410	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,035	1,600	1,440	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	30,350	13,325	17,020	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.3	68.5	60.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.8	64.7	56.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,100	42,235	42,870	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,525	11,920	15,605	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	57,580	30,320	27,265	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,920	18,160	12,755	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,665	12,155	14,510	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	43.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,760	28,910	25,850	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,970	28,520	25,455	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	45,750	23,140	22,610	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,225	5,380	2,845	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,755	28,910	25,850	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	400	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,975	28,520	25,455	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,550	5,010	2,540	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,790	1,360	5,425	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,155	1,675	480	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,210	600	3,610	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,145	1,480	3,665	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	255	625	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,620	3,885	6,730	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,390	9,780	605	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	1,960	780	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,495	2,505	995	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,755	28,910	25,850	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,970	28,520	25,450	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,350	3,790	1,555	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	45	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	480	380	105	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,060	4,530	530	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	4,805	1,720	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,560	540	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,260	2,400	2,860	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,925	715	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	640	280	365	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	495	1,200	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	365	245	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,215	1,020	1,190	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,100	910	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,480	905	2,575	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,080	905	6,180	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	455	600	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,045	925	2,120	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	1,265	1,160	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,070	1,245	825	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,720	27,310	24,410	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,560	3,300	2,270	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	135	100	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,470	4,905	1,565	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	39,555	19,010	20,540	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,550	19,015	20,540	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	7,745	9,140	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,970	8,125	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,490	4,255	3,240	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	85	40	40	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,020	23,915	22,105	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,445	21,150	19,290	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,495	1,295	1,205	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	205	100	100	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,220	1,015	1,200	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	255	175	85	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	405	180	225	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,025	23,915	22,105	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,405	7,320	8,085	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,475	6,870	6,605	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,665	5,630	5,030	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,945	2,270	1,670	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,535	1,820	710	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,020	23,915	22,110	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,355	2,340	1,015	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,210	6,655	3,560	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,420	7,115	6,305	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,560	2,965	5,600	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,645	1,210	2,435	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,630	3,195	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	31,090	28,090	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	59,050	31,045	28,000	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	58,920	30,975	27,945	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	58,665	30,910	27,760	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	255	60	190	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	130	70	55	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	75	55	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	115	65	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	35	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	135	45	90	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	60	10	50	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	75	35	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,185	31,090	28,090	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	57,910	30,510	27,400	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	245	95	145	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	475	205	270	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	545	280	265	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	75	20	60	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	470	260	210	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,185	50,935	51,250	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	93,170	46,605	46,565	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	9,010	4,330	4,685	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,805	1,790	2,015	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,210	2,540	2,665	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,030	2,460	2,570	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,805	2,340	2,460	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	110	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	180	80	100	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,680	48,605	49,075	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	70,395	35,305	35,095	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	27,280	13,300	13,980	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	12,560	6,150	6,415	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,720	7,150	7,565	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,170	6,875	7,290	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,485	6,595	6,895	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	685	285	395	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	550	270	280	238,250	119,295	118,960