Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,630	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,424 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,548	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,424	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,467.65	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,630	50,110	51,520	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,705	7,425	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,680	2,360	2,320	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,665	2,530	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,680	2,575	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	64,575	31,965	32,610	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,875	2,705	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,665	2,330	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,370	2,350	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,120	2,530	2,595	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,945	2,460	2,490	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,685	2,765	2,925	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,270	3,470	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,875	4,380	4,495	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,110	4,355	4,755	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	8,805	4,305	4,500	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	21,920	10,440	11,485	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,855	3,915	3,940	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,425	2,720	2,705	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,695	1,805	1,895	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,495	1,140	1,350	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,450	860	1,590	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,520	605	915	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	725	215	510	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.8	63.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.6	20.8	22.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.7	44.0	45.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	48.5	47.7	49.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,425	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	34,115	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,635	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,740	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,265	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,425	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,835	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,245	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,500	42,405	44,090	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	55,565	27,795	27,770	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	46,140	23,110	23,030	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,430	4,685	4,740	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	30,930	14,605	16,320	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	17,890	9,925	7,965	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,990	2,220	2,770	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,525	1,275	4,255	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,345	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	18,175	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,345	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,270	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,555	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,080	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	15,625	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,635	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,795	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,545	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,800	6,450	7,355	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,425	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,865	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,985	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,880	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	735	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,825	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,835	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,980	49,285	50,695	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	87,545	43,760	43,785	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	45	20	25	30	15	10
English and French	12,285	5,465	6,820	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,985	49,290	50,695	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	96,650	47,725	48,920	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	3,090	1,440	1,650	960	495	475
English and French	140	75	60	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,165	1,480	1,680	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,980	49,285	50,695	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	99,225	48,945	50,285	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	96,055	47,410	48,645	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	92,880	45,925	46,955	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	3,175	1,485	1,690	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	3,175	1,535	1,640	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,520	1,630	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	45	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	60	40	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,545	1,240	1,300	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	245	260	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	235	240	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	80	45	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	95	100	135	70	70
Russian	70	30	45	125	55	65
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	35	25	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	560	600	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	50	20	25	65	40	25
Dutch	385	190	195	250	125	125
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	5
German	670	320	350	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	10	10	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	45	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	570	305	265
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	30	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	15	5	15	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	20	15	10	190	105	90
Iranian languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	315	335	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	30	15	15
Portuguese	270	135	135	35	15	20
Romanian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Spanish	160	65	95	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	265	120	145
Chinese languages	135	65	70	255	115	140
Cantonese	50	25	25	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	65	55	55	25	30
Estonian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	30	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	45	30	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	755	345	410	1,215	605	605
English and French	465	215	255	145	70	80
English and non-official language	255	120	135	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,980	49,285	50,695	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	99,235	48,950	50,285	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	98,520	48,610	49,910	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	97,625	48,205	49,425	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	895	405	490	205	105	105
Non-official languages	715	345	370	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	345	375	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	35	15	15	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	225	245	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	20	15	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	20	5	15
Russian	20	15	10	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	45	45	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	5	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	75	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	0	0	5
Romanian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Spanish	40	20	25	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	30	140	70	70
Chinese languages	75	40	35	140	70	70
Cantonese	20	10	10	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	750	335	410	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	255	120	135	75	40	40
English and non-official language	475	205	270	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,980	49,290	50,695	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	95,645	47,345	48,300	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	875	405	470	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	2,225	960	1,260	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,180	545	635	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	45	20	20	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	525	610	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,275	41,310	42,960	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,245	39,860	41,380	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,451	43,240	30,550	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,280	39,865	41,410	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,696	38,338	27,820	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,100	36,465	36,630	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,838	41,076	27,412	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,535	26,835	31,700	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,198	8,381	7,993	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,965	29,935	28,030	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,114	38,661	28,392	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,220	41,300	42,920	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,255	39,840	41,420	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,059	52,118	38,270	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,295	39,835	41,460	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,898	43,125	32,874	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,200	36,510	36,690	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,925	50,471	35,416	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,720	26,845	31,880	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,844	8,700	8,964	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,830	29,915	27,915	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	47,358	35,347	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,220	41,300	42,925	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,525	15,810	12,720	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,140	58,548	48,215	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,175	65,683	53,332	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.8	67.9	63.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,270	41,310	42,965	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,030	1,450	1,580	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	81,245	39,865	41,380	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,900	4,155	5,745	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,515	5,425	8,085	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,500	6,530	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,620	4,365	5,250	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,395	4,580	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,885	3,265	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,365	2,395	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,535	1,590	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	1,940	1,215	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	1,465	990	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,550	3,830	1,715	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,160	2,805	1,355	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,025	360	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,275	41,310	42,965	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,445	1,545	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	81,285	39,870	41,415	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	4,275	6,190	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,165	5,690	8,475	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,840	5,400	7,440	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,745	5,550	6,200	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,265	5,375	4,885	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,355	3,125	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	3,145	1,950	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,195	1,400	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,630	3,880	1,750	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,375	780	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	865	365	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,640	605	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,275	41,310	42,960	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	26,310	11,380	14,930	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	57,965	29,935	28,030	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.5	65.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,745	4,630	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,990	2,540	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,230	4,105	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,815	2,580	3,235	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,755	3,215	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,750	2,700	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,510	2,140	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,720	2,210	1,510	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,795	1,060	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,375	2,885	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,420	915	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	1,105	865	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,955	2,850	1,100	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,425	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,725	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,563	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,835	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,722	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,475	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,300	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,640	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,417	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,400	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,825	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,428	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,089	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,580	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,417	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,425	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,380	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,595	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,615	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,845	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,030	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,085	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,425	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,955	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,590	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,810	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,600	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,152	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,660	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,102	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,749	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,790	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,131	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,564	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,715	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,317	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,920	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,846	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,404	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,727	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,897	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,067	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,160	5,755	6,400	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,614	34,310	31,409	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,770	30,842	28,944	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,070	5,660	6,410	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,238	43,288	39,427	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,336	36,605	34,216	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,385	49,005	50,375	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,430	21,780	23,645	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,395	3,590	3,805	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,100	4,125	4,980	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,130	4,360	4,770	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,610	4,790	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,400	5,100	5,305	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	53,955	27,225	26,730	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,040	5,535	5,505	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,810	5,725	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,735	5,950	5,785	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,265	5,720	5,550	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,370	4,210	4,160	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,380	49,000	50,380	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	18,455	9,400	9,055	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,675	2,875	2,795	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	60,370	29,610	30,760	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	20,560	9,995	10,565	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,640	5,455	6,185	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,700	1,385	1,320	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	900	475	425	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,180	3,595	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,165	890	1,275	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.1	12.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.5	15.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.7	11.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.9	12.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,885	1,940	1,940	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	775	390	385	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	235	110	125	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,440	1,410	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	255	110	145	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,355	49,015	50,340	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	99,275	48,985	50,290	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	99,240	48,975	50,265	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	12,235	5,370	6,860	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	4,645	2,160	2,480	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,570	2,130	2,440	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	110	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	160	100	65	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	60	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	15	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	15	55	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	20	10	15	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,725	1,960	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	315	360	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	315	345	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Czech	110	50	60	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	295	150	150	155	80	80
Russian	150	60	80	295	135	155
Serbian	30	15	20	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,545	690	855	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	25	15	10	110	60	55
Danish	50	25	25	70	35	40
Dutch	365	180	190	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,025	450	575	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	60	30	40
Swedish	30	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	125	85	40	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	45	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	40	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	115	75	40
Hindi	45	25	15	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	20	20	0	355	195	155
Iranian languages	15	15	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	615	730	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	125	180	65	50	20
Portuguese	305	150	155	75	20	50
Romanian	10	10	10	75	50	25
Spanish	760	350	405	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	35	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	0	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	10	105	170	65	105
American Sign Language	50	0	50	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	0	60	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	250	115	140
Chinese languages	165	80	80	250	105	145
Cantonese	45	30	20	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	95	65	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	95	65	35	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,355	49,015	50,340	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,100	48,430	49,670	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,460	9,485	8,975	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,640	38,945	40,695	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	590	670	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,350	49,015	50,340	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,925	46,000	46,915	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,330	2,955	3,380	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,215	1,980	2,235	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	730	305	430	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	440	215	225	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	680	320	365	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	325	155	175	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	360	165	195	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	135	125	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	60	45	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,330	2,950	3,375	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,085	545	535	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,305	660	645	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,605	640	965	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,080	1,005	1,080	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	260	105	155	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,325	2,950	3,380	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,155	540	610	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	25	15	10	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	15	0	10	35	20	15
Guyana	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	50	35	110	60	50
Mexico	30	15	10	1,060	530	530
Peru	25	10	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	800	360	445	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	275	150	120
Europe	4,330	2,015	2,310	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	10	0	10
France	60	30	35	40	0	35
Germany	450	200	255	420	200	220
Greece	55	35	20	25	15	10
Hungary	60	35	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	25	15	10
Italy	110	60	45	15	15	0
Netherlands	335	200	135	235	105	130
Poland	175	105	80	160	80	75
Portugal	185	100	85	15	0	15
Romania	35	15	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	30	15	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	20	10	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,015	1,300	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	410	160	250	220	115	105
Africa	175	80	95	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	15	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	135	80	55
Asia	585	265	320	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	20	75	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	30	10	20
India	95	50	45	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	45	30	15
Iraq	10	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	55	25	25
Lebanon	70	45	35	55	40	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	190	115	75
Philippines	70	10	60	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	135	125	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	65	35	30	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	80	50	35	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	15	0	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	85	30	55	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	40	10	30	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,350	49,015	50,340	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,950	3,270	3,685	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,835	5,840	5,995	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,565	39,910	40,660	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,230	1,010	1,220	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,005	455	550	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	260	135	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	605	190	415	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	440	565	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,355	49,015	50,340	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,995	1,970	2,020	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,870	1,900	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,350	1,145	1,205	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,335	685	650	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,360	47,040	48,315	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,350	49,015	50,335	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	935	490	445	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,420	48,525	49,895	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,355	49,010	50,340	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	270	285	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	260	280	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	165	185	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	145	65	75	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,895	2,940	2,955	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,765	2,870	2,895	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,090	2,150	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,480	765	720	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	65	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	55	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,905	45,805	47,100	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,350	49,015	50,340	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,710	860	850	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	125	140	1,150	615	530
Chinese	265	135	135	320	135	185
Black	445	235	210	750	410	345
Filipino	145	45	100	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	115	50	65	390	215	185
Arab	130	75	60	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	40	35	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	80	40	35
Korean	70	40	30	170	85	85
Japanese	70	45	20	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	25	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,645	48,155	49,490	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,355	49,015	50,340	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,450	3,210	3,240	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,735	2,340	2,395	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	90	40	50	115	70	45
Métis	1,765	910	855	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	40,800	20,190	20,610	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	215	120	100	130	45	80
American	1,145	510	635	1,650	820	830
Canadian	39,960	19,820	20,135	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	50	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	50	40	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	78,425	38,385	40,040	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	66,095	32,205	33,885	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	34,035	16,355	17,685	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	34,420	16,455	17,965	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	0	20	20	0	20
Scottish	32,270	15,570	16,700	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,345	1,140	1,205	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,755	1,960	1,620	765	855
French origins	16,965	8,090	8,875	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	16,955	8,080	8,875	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,495	7,970	8,525	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	400	190	210	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	270	145	120	400	185	215
Dutch	5,450	2,535	2,915	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	55	25	30	20	10	10
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	10
German	11,080	5,425	5,660	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	370	165	205	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,565	1,265	1,300	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	740	335	405	1,705	840	870
Finnish	400	225	170	350	200	155
Icelandic	130	80	50	360	175	190
Norwegian	720	360	365	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	590	290	305	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	6,560	3,145	3,415	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	330	170	165	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	20	60	365	160	205
Estonian	45	20	25	80	40	45
Hungarian	735	365	370	1,280	610	680
Latvian	75	25	45	15	10	0
Lithuanian	180	95	90	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,720	1,310	1,405	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	230	120	115	1,070	555	515
Russian	805	350	455	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	150	95	55	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,905	865	1,035	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	25	15	0
Southern European origins	4,325	2,095	2,230	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	35	55	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	235	165	205	125	75
Italian	2,595	1,185	1,410	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	105	45	60	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	655	355	305	130	70	60
Serbian	65	35	35	60	40	25
Sicilian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	60	30	25
Spanish	445	210	240	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	445	230	220	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	235	130	105	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	105	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	500	290	210	385	185	210
Antiguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	15	10	0	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	25	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	205	120	80	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	30	50	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	395	205	195	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	35	25	15	25	0	20
Chilean	35	20	15	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	60	40	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	55	60	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	10	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	15	0	10
African origins	455	210	250	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	30	0	25	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	0	25	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	80	40	45	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	10	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	55	75	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	10
South African	90	35	55	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	215	115	105	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	100	100	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,600	800	805	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	250	210	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	20	75	35	35
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	70	45	30
Iraqi	30	0	25	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	110	135	150	95	55
Palestinian	60	40	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	275	130	145	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	225	120	110	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	10	0	10	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tamil	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	420	435	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	425	210	210	550	225	330
Filipino	175	65	115	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Japanese	105	70	30	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	30	185	85	100
Laotian	20	10	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	135	80	60	125	50	75
Australian	100	65	35	80	35	45
New Zealander	30	15	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	34,245	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	7,165	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	845	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	40,565	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,240	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,695	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,745	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,665	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,300	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,310	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,110	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,255	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	40,545	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	865	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	12,535	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,000	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,030	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,495	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,685	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,375	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,290	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,330	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,170	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,625	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,985	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,230	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,605	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,995	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,835	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,805	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,555	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,815	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,745	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,890	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,405	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,419	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,225	41,295	42,920	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,030	7,720	6,315	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,435	12,115	12,320	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,755	21,470	24,290	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,375	5,625	1,745	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,220	2,105	1,115	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,155	3,515	635	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,500	9,230	14,260	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	715	895	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,280	5,900	7,385	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,140	3,780	5,360	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	340	535	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	215	145	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,375	1,245	1,125	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	320	215	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,215	25,865	27,355	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,210	3,240	1,970	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,900	7,590	7,310	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,100	15,030	18,075	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,925	3,800	1,125	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,425	730	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,380	395	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,770	6,925	10,840	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	485	495	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,430	3,820	5,610	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,645	2,560	4,085	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	230	400	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	130	125	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,585	735	845	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,225	41,300	42,925	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,465	19,830	18,635	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,930	655	2,270	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,925	655	2,270	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	650	815	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	420	745	545	165	375
Humanities	1,890	740	1,150	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	125	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	510	155	350	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	130	265	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	55	65	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	95	380	240	140
54. History	380	210	165	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,415	1,640	3,780	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	175	250	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	140	1,260	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	810	245	560	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	35	275	30	0	25
42. Psychology	890	250	635	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,530	775	755	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,495	2,365	5,130	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,035	225	810	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,425	2,125	4,300	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	750	720	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	135	105	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	390	295	95	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	70	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,410	875	535	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	680	330	620	360	255
25. Library science	145	30	115	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	135	75	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,595	9,930	660	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	100	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,150	1,015	130	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,230	245	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,825	2,760	65	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,825	80	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	955	910	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	890	400	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	540	260	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	350	140	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,295	1,170	7,130	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	315	300	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,610	800	6,815	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	15	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,795	1,690	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	430	1,320	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	70	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	730	325	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	530	495	35
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,215	25,865	27,350	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,115	10,835	9,275	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,750	390	1,365	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,750	390	1,365	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	450	630	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	40	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	890	305	585	425	135	290
Humanities	1,165	425	735	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	240	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	65	165	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	55	270	185	85
54. History	235	120	115	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,150	1,045	3,105	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	120	205	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	515	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	35	230	15	0	15
42. Psychology	615	160	450	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,115	485	635	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,495	1,620	3,880	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	130	660	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,685	1,475	3,210	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	455	565	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	210	350	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	80	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	140	65	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	710	435	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	575	275	545	325	220
25. Library science	120	25	95	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,615	7,045	575	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	790	670	125	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,585	205	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,935	55	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,155	2,085	75	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	670	635	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	665	340	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	255	120	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,945	820	5,125	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	245	230	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	545	4,885	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,725	1,405	1,315	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	325	1,015	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	565	270	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	25	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,225	41,300	42,925	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,465	19,830	18,635	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,755	21,470	24,290	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	43,180	20,120	23,055	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	39,185	18,380	20,805	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,995	1,740	2,255	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,575	1,350	1,225	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	410	405	550	290	260
Philippines	20	0	20	865	310	555
India	55	40	25	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	835	460	375	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	30	10	20
France	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other	805	425	385	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,210	25,865	27,355	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,115	10,840	9,275	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,100	15,025	18,075	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	31,740	14,360	17,380	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	28,995	13,145	15,850	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,750	1,220	1,530	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,360	665	695	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	205	290	345	185	160
Philippines	15	0	15	815	295	520
India	45	20	15	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	130	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	445	215	230	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,225	41,300	42,925	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	51,690	26,775	24,915	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	48,590	24,965	23,620	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,100	1,810	1,290	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	32,535	14,525	18,010	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.4	64.8	58.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.7	60.4	55.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.8	5.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,225	41,300	42,925	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,535	13,045	16,490	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	54,685	28,250	26,435	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,405	16,365	13,045	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,280	11,885	13,395	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,690	26,775	24,910	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	415	330	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,940	26,360	24,580	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	43,725	21,925	21,800	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,220	4,435	2,780	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,690	26,775	24,910	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	330	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,945	26,360	24,585	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,695	3,465	2,230	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,190	1,620	5,565	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,095	2,415	680	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,700	485	3,210	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	2,065	4,285	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	550	800	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	10,935	4,425	6,510	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,640	9,100	540	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,090	830	265	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,900	1,400	505	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,685	26,775	24,915	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,940	26,360	24,585	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,215	760	460	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	435	375	55	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,780	5,140	640	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,600	970	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,490	1,080	415	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,360	3,130	3,225	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,875	1,320	555	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	920	545	375	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	375	925	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	525	340	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,900	1,455	1,445	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,215	1,320	890	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,765	1,115	2,645	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	930	5,735	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	510	510	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,965	1,010	1,955	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,180	1,240	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	4,905	2,750	2,155	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,585	24,965	23,620	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,570	2,300	2,270	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	145	65	80	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,620	5,090	1,525	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	37,255	17,510	19,745	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,250	17,510	19,740	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,005	4,395	5,610	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,205	6,070	8,140	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,575	6,830	5,750	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	465	215	250	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,875	22,600	21,270	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,305	20,025	18,280	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	1,165	1,420	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	550	205	345	200	140	60
Walked	1,870	850	1,025	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	150	105	50	340	205	135
Other method	415	255	155	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,870	22,605	21,270	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,790	4,840	5,950	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,515	6,945	6,565	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	10,375	5,435	4,940	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,580	2,505	2,075	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	4,615	2,875	1,740	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,870	22,600	21,270	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	2,895	1,275	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,605	6,535	4,070	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,515	6,185	6,330	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,415	2,860	4,555	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,520	1,300	2,225	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,645	2,830	2,810	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,055	28,935	27,120	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	55,565	28,775	26,795	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	55,525	28,760	26,770	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	55,245	28,645	26,605	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	280	115	165	115	25	95
Non-official languages	45	20	30	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	160	330	170	115	55
English and French	415	130	285	40	20	20
English and non-official language	70	35	40	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,055	28,935	27,125	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	53,195	27,620	25,575	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	230	105	125	215	120	95
French	2,470	1,125	1,340	230	75	155
Non-official language	150	80	70	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	135	75	65	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,470	48,560	49,915	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	88,680	43,790	44,895	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,790	4,770	5,015	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,075	2,095	1,980	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,715	2,680	3,040	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,560	2,605	2,960	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,085	2,360	2,720	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	480	240	240	855	395	465
External migrants	150	70	80	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,685	46,660	48,025	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	65,455	32,515	32,940	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	29,235	14,150	15,085	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	11,970	5,825	6,140	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	17,265	8,320	8,940	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	16,715	8,040	8,675	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	15,030	7,240	7,790	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	805	885	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	550	275	270	2,270	1,090	1,185