Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,546	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,306	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,226	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,749	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,382.89	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,545	49,115	51,430	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,035	7,175	6,865	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,125	2,140	1,980	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,785	2,410	2,375	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,125	2,620	2,510	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	63,115	31,075	32,050	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,930	2,770	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,000	2,630	2,365	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,495	2,310	2,180	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,555	2,195	2,360	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,845	2,345	2,500	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,830	2,805	3,025	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,510	4,110	4,405	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,820	4,305	4,515	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,525	4,085	4,435	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	23,390	10,870	12,520	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,950	3,855	4,090	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,820	2,930	2,895	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,070	1,935	2,140	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,760	1,215	1,545	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,785	935	1,850	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,725	650	1,075	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	820	240	580	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.3	22.1	24.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.6	44.6	46.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	32,730	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	725	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,845	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,485	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,755	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,300	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,890	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,935	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,495	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,785	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,505	41,945	44,565	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,780	26,840	26,935	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	44,565	22,260	22,305	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,215	4,585	4,630	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	32,730	15,100	17,625	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	18,220	10,115	8,105	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,685	1,205	1,485	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,755	2,485	3,270	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,070	1,295	4,770	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,870	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	18,435	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,905	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,630	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,875	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,565	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,965	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,265	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,040	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,570	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	15,720	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,850	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,700	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,325	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,715	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	6,985	8,495	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,705	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,195	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,515	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,305	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,165	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,220	48,570	50,650	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	87,410	43,360	44,050	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	30	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	11,630	5,140	6,485	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	120	40	80	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,220	48,570	50,650	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	95,885	47,050	48,840	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,105	1,430	1,675	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	130	60	70	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	105	30	70	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,170	1,460	1,710	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,220	48,570	50,650	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	98,510	48,260	50,250	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	94,755	46,510	48,250	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	91,535	45,015	46,520	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,230	1,500	1,725	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,750	1,745	2,005	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,735	1,990	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	45	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	80	45	35	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	30	45	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	30	90	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	70	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,380	1,540	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	460	195	265	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	10	20	55	30	30
Latvian	20	5	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	425	180	245	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	75	35	40
Czech	55	25	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	180	80	100	230	105	125
Russian	55	20	30	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	25	40	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,600	755	840	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	15	50	30	25
Danish	35	20	10	125	55	75
Dutch	800	385	415	885	470	410
Frisian	40	25	20	35	25	10
German	665	300	360	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	75	65	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	20	15	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	30	40	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	45	20	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	50	30	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	445	215	235	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	160	80	80	400	225	175
Portuguese	65	30	40	260	130	130
Romanian	30	20	15	485	250	240
Spanish	185	80	105	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	115	155	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	275	120	155	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	70	35	35	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	145	60	85	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	105	70	40	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	70	50	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	710	310	400	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	415	180	240	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	275	125	150	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,220	48,570	50,650	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	98,385	48,190	50,195	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	97,510	47,770	49,740	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	96,615	47,380	49,235	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	895	385	510	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	875	420	455	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	420	455	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	40	15	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	35	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	250	255	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	100	50	50	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	20	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	15	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	40	15	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	40	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	15	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	30	20	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	45	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	55	25	30	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	75	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	155	75	75	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	35	20	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	40	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	225	95	130	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	595	280	315	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,220	48,570	50,650	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	94,835	46,635	48,200	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	925	430	495	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,115	920	1,200	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,275	560	715	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	10	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	550	700	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	15	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,770	41,230	43,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	39,765	41,925	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,329	40,366	29,483	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,730	39,765	41,955	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,122	36,031	26,996	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	36,120	36,865	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,193	37,631	25,652	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,535	27,710	32,820	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	8,480	8,446	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,880	29,265	27,610	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,912	35,757	26,971	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,765	41,230	43,535	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,755	39,790	41,965	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,939	49,537	36,682	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,810	39,800	42,010	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,440	41,477	31,669	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,905	36,055	36,855	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,580	47,805	33,512	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,560	27,665	32,895	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	8,951	9,250	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,875	29,270	27,605	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,330	44,477	33,874	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,770	41,230	43,535	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,065	15,670	12,395	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,188	54,946	45,259	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,514	62,303	51,460	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.6	80.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.9	60.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.4	19.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,765	41,230	43,540	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,080	1,465	1,615	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	81,685	39,765	41,920	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,960	4,255	5,705	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	5,775	8,570	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,000	4,990	7,005	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,275	4,665	5,605	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	4,635	4,670	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,710	3,170	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,010	2,145	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,315	1,430	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,660	1,120	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,370	1,025	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,385	1,475	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,585	2,420	1,165	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,275	965	310	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,765	41,230	43,535	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,045	1,460	1,580	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	81,730	39,770	41,960	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,515	4,380	6,140	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,075	8,890	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,040	5,930	8,115	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,960	6,505	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,970	5,210	4,765	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,950	2,830	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,645	2,865	1,785	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	1,995	1,395	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,950	3,415	1,535	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,220	705	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	695	315	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,500	515	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,765	41,230	43,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,890	11,960	15,930	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	56,875	29,265	27,610	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.0	63.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,730	4,645	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,700	2,075	2,625	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,415	4,065	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,290	2,825	3,465	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,070	2,780	3,295	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,575	2,790	2,780	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,330	1,950	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	1,925	1,315	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	1,560	925	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,375	4,835	2,540	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,285	805	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,085	860	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,335	2,460	870	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,305	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,569	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,310	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,346	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,445	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,176	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,209	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,734	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,320	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,427	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,215	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,425	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,955	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,305	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,590	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,040	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,760	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,640	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,250	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,580	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,423	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,855	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,446	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,188	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,421	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,658	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,421	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,328	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,600	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,696	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,958	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,830	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,321	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,108	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,925	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,518	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,768	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,455	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,895	6,355	7,540	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,151	32,230	30,268	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,495	29,056	27,968	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,795	6,300	7,490	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,013	42,456	37,957	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,316	35,859	33,018	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,785	48,395	50,390	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,550	23,630	25,920	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,155	4,030	4,130	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,760	4,335	5,420	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,525	5,020	5,505	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,465	5,035	5,435	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,640	5,210	5,430	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	49,240	24,765	24,470	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,615	5,265	5,350	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,835	5,420	5,420	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,180	5,165	5,020	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,415	5,270	5,140	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,190	3,645	3,545	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,790	48,390	50,395	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,505	8,960	8,545	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,995	2,590	2,410	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	59,170	28,940	30,235	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	22,110	10,495	11,615	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,855	5,990	6,860	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,865	1,470	1,395	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	900	475	430	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,735	3,650	4,080	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,250	865	1,385	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.4	16.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.3	17.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.6	13.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.2	11.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,470	2,315	2,155	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	770	420	355	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	250	140	110	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,405	1,750	1,655	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	295	145	145	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.8	4.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.4	4.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,790	48,395	50,390	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	98,615	48,320	50,295	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	98,555	48,305	50,250	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	11,655	5,040	6,615	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,920	2,170	2,750	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,900	2,165	2,740	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	55	90	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	50	95	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	115	50	65	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	20	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	40	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	45	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	175	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	65	160	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	65	25	40	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	65	30	40	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,715	1,675	2,040	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	415	180	230	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	0	15	55	40	20
Latvian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	395	180	215	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	40	15	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	175	95	80	320	165	160
Russian	85	30	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	0	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	65	35	30	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	15	15	130	70	60
Danish	25	15	10	155	60	95
Dutch	815	370	440	1,185	560	625
Frisian	60	30	30	50	40	15
German	1,040	475	565	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	50	20	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	310	155	155	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	135	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	140	55	85	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	65	65	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	35	20	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	45	30	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	595	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	245	110	140	825	405	420
Portuguese	120	55	65	450	250	200
Romanian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	680	255	425	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	80	110	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	65	30	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	180	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	340	160	185	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	85	45	35	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	90	120	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	45	40	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	35	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,785	48,390	50,395	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,080	47,620	49,455	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,375	8,855	8,520	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,700	38,765	40,940	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	770	940	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,790	48,395	50,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,510	44,980	46,530	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,315	3,805	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,615	2,245	2,375	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	830	320	505	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	540	225	315	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	750	350	400	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	340	150	190	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	405	200	205	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	175	210	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	100	65	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,110	3,310	3,800	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,175	590	585	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,555	810	745	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,750	730	1,020	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,290	1,035	1,250	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	350	145	200	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,310	3,800	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,375	565	810	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	70	30	35	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	25	25	120	85	40
Mexico	20	0	15	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	405	595	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	170	60	105	715	355	360
Europe	4,500	2,230	2,265	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	55	20	35	760	425	340
Germany	590	320	270	1,615	740	880
Greece	65	35	30	95	60	40
Hungary	40	25	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	20	55	160	75	85
Italy	90	60	40	210	125	85
Netherlands	835	400	435	975	505	465
Poland	90	40	50	195	90	100
Portugal	40	20	20	130	85	45
Romania	15	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	0	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,205	1,125	1,075	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	330	135	200	970	455	515
Africa	155	70	85	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	30	20	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,010	395	615	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	70	120	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	120	60	55
India	195	90	110	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	220	50	165	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	60	30	35	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	135	45	90	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	175	205	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	90	60	25	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	55	30	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	40	0	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	455	265	185
Asia	195	70	125	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	55	20	35	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	30	10	20	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,785	48,395	50,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,820	3,700	4,120	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,875	6,325	6,550	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,095	38,365	39,730	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,120	1,465	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,215	545	670	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	285	250	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	680	265	420	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	485	665	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	85	105	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,790	48,395	50,395	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,420	1,590	1,825	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,255	1,510	1,750	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,845	850	995	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,385	640	740	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	55	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,365	46,805	48,565	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,785	48,395	50,395	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	335	400	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,050	48,055	49,990	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,785	48,395	50,395	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	290	300	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	575	285	290	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	210	225	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	125	65	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,440	2,790	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,095	2,395	2,700	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,700	1,925	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,425	670	755	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	50	90	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	90	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,960	45,660	47,300	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,785	48,395	50,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,140	990	1,150	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	260	225	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	415	200	215	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	365	165	200	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	285	80	205	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	125	55	75	1,285	650	635
Arab	105	60	45	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	35	80	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	730	415	320
Korean	40	20	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	40	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,650	47,405	49,245	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,785	48,390	50,395	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,830	2,735	3,095	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,225	1,965	2,260	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	65	40	25	830	420	410
Métis	1,700	780	920	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	41,755	20,410	21,345	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	180	90	90	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,455	760	695	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	40,725	19,870	20,860	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	60	30	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	75,515	36,945	38,575	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	62,050	30,245	31,805	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	0	25	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	10	45	25	20
English	33,715	16,225	17,490	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	30,550	14,595	15,955	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	0	15	45	40	10
Scottish	26,620	12,885	13,735	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,995	920	1,075	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,415	1,595	1,820	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	15,400	7,250	8,155	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,395	7,250	8,145	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,280	8,445	8,830	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	430	210	225	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	180	215	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,265	3,690	3,580	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	10	25	100	65	40
Frisian	75	35	40	40	25	15
German	10,010	4,810	5,200	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	365	165	205	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	20	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	940	990	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	505	235	270	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	340	140	200	465	235	225
Icelandic	90	60	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	465	215	255	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	525	255	265	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,215	2,640	2,575	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	45	20	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	305	155	145	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	35	70	175	80	100
Estonian	55	20	30	100	35	60
Hungarian	495	220	270	1,280	615	665
Latvian	65	20	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	105	60	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,065	1,080	990	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	190	95	95	945	485	460
Russian	495	275	220	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	195	105	90	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,680	915	765	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,920	1,880	2,045	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	65	35	30	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	415	205	215	950	485	465
Italian	2,385	1,160	1,220	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	80	35	45
Maltese	120	55	70	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	280	115	165	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	15	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	130	60	60
Spanish	595	255	340	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	440	200	235	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	165	70	95	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	115	130	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	430	215	215	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	25	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	15	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	35	20	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	0	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	125	55	70	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	155	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	35	20	20	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	60	30	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	75	30	40	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	110	65	50
African origins	395	195	195	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	70	20	45	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	0	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	65	40	25	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	70	35	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	130	75	60	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	45	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,070	990	1,080	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	240	200	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	15	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	20	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	100	55	45	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	60	30	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	575	305	270	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	480	245	235	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	60	40	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	20	30	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,060	440	615	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	580	280	300	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	320	105	220	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	30	100	30	65
Japanese	30	15	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	15	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	0	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	40	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	160	85	70	470	210	260
Australian	150	75	75	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	33,345	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,400	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,725	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	41,020	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,240	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,370	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,035	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,930	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,210	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,200	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,950	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,580	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,760	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	14,970	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,800	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,410	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,105	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,800	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,435	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,315	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,635	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,660	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,850	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,625	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,590	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,870	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,385	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,845	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,185	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,660	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,915	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,570	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,250	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,770	41,230	43,540	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,085	7,950	7,140	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,375	12,460	12,915	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	20,820	23,490	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,085	5,280	1,805	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,265	1,180	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	3,020	625	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,390	9,305	14,090	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	700	850	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,280	5,530	6,745	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,650	3,650	5,000	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	365	440	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	215	110	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,090	1,020	1,075	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	275	130	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,995	25,155	26,845	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,540	3,245	2,300	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,020	7,720	7,300	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,430	14,185	17,245	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,610	3,490	1,115	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,175	1,450	725	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,435	2,045	395	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,420	6,895	10,525	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	905	395	510	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,490	3,400	5,085	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,350	3,800	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	310	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	85	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,395	610	785	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	125	105	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,770	41,230	43,540	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,460	20,410	20,055	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,735	670	2,070	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,740	670	2,070	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	585	740	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	240	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	350	670	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,800	845	950	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	15	135	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	415	170	240	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	205	205	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	45	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	180	130	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	315	200	115	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,720	1,385	3,335	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	250	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	115	1,090	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	0	160	420	95	325
42. Psychology	830	180	655	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,480	760	720	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,015	2,650	5,365	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	675	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,165	2,505	4,660	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	615	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	115	120	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	85	95	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	820	575	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	675	440	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	85	10	70	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	130	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,945	475	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	65	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,055	940	115	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,125	180	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,005	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,760	2,750	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,015	965	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	905	485	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	655	345	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	245	145	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,520	1,325	7,195	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	280	290	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,890	1,015	6,875	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	2,070	1,675	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	440	1,230	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,285	900	390	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	620	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,995	25,150	26,840	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,565	10,965	9,600	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,645	390	1,255	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,645	395	1,255	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	460	535	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	495	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,095	465	630	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	0	95	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	140	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	120	160	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	20	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	110	80	1,460	860	595
54. History	210	145	65	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	895	2,705	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	85	215	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	85	910	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	455	100	360	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	150	335	70	260
42. Psychology	565	90	475	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,085	525	560	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,755	1,745	4,010	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	565	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,640	3,430	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	750	320	435	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	125	220	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	70	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	180	105	70	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,070	640	435	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	550	365	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	10	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,575	6,160	415	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	180	115	65	395	270	120
14. Engineering	605	505	100	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,445	165	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,530	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,975	1,965	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	630	605	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	620	405	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	745	455	290	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	165	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,055	960	5,100	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	210	245	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	725	4,840	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,845	1,535	1,315	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	360	945	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	15	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	960	645	315	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,765	41,230	43,535	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,460	20,415	20,050	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,305	20,815	23,485	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,310	19,315	22,000	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	37,095	17,290	19,800	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,020	2,190	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,500	1,490	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	560	545	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	120	30	95	920	285	635
India	85	50	40	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	490	330	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	10	660	370	290
Other	760	340	415	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,995	25,150	26,845	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,565	10,965	9,600	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,430	14,185	17,245	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,685	13,410	16,275	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	27,100	12,220	14,880	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,190	1,395	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,745	775	970	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	365	390	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	100	30	70	875	260	615
India	85	45	40	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	155	175	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	1,025	475	550
France	15	0	10	525	300	225
Other	385	155	235	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,765	41,230	43,540	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	50,805	26,305	24,500	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	46,870	24,035	22,835	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,935	2,270	1,665	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	33,965	14,925	19,040	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.9	63.8	56.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.3	58.3	52.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,770	41,230	43,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,540	13,805	17,735	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	53,230	27,425	25,805	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,110	12,710	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,405	11,315	13,095	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,805	26,305	24,500	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	460	510	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,840	23,990	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	43,225	21,755	21,470	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,085	2,520	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,805	26,305	24,500	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	460	510	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,990	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,670	3,545	2,120	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,050	1,965	5,090	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,625	2,055	570	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,800	570	3,230	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,140	1,640	3,500	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,145	455	690	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,810	4,705	7,100	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,615	7,970	640	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	1,025	250	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,700	1,900	800	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,810	26,310	24,500	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	465	515	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,985	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	1,200	470	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	305	280	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,520	4,015	510	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,475	3,235	1,240	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,135	505	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,405	2,990	3,415	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,710	685	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	725	410	315	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,140	400	745	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	425	415	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,190	1,115	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,630	1,490	1,140	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,045	825	2,220	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	1,015	5,655	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	620	610	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,625	1,465	2,160	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,125	1,110	1,015	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,945	2,210	1,730	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,870	24,035	22,835	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,150	2,235	1,910	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	145	95	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,440	3,985	1,460	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	37,135	17,720	19,410	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,135	17,725	19,410	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,960	5,540	6,420	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,450	5,695	6,755	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,400	6,285	6,115	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	325	205	125	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,575	21,705	20,870	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,270	18,805	17,470	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,720	1,150	1,570	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	465	175	285	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,425	1,120	1,305	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	215	160	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	475	295	180	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,575	21,710	20,870	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,410	6,815	7,595	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,355	6,085	6,270	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,675	4,065	3,610	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,210	2,320	1,885	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,920	2,415	1,505	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,575	21,710	20,875	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,465	1,245	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,930	6,010	3,920	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,130	6,075	6,060	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,145	2,745	4,395	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,505	1,295	2,220	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,115	3,030	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,735	28,120	26,610	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	54,435	27,995	26,440	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	54,385	27,970	26,415	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	54,040	27,875	26,160	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	345	95	250	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	45	25	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	10	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	125	175	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	290	120	165	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,735	28,120	26,610	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	51,980	26,865	25,115	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	260	85	170	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,300	1,095	1,205	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	165	60	105	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	95	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	20	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,920	47,880	50,040	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	87,295	42,785	44,510	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,625	5,090	5,530	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,550	2,150	2,400	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,805	2,795	3,010	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,470	2,660	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	680	325	355	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	275	150	125	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,685	46,265	48,415	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	64,365	31,655	32,715	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	30,320	14,615	15,700	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	12,155	5,845	6,305	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,165	8,770	9,395	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,560	8,450	9,105	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,700	7,555	8,140	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	900	960	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	610	320	290	11,510	6,050	5,455