Census Profile, 2016 Census
London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London--Fanshawe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,467	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,334	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,242	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,242	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.07	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,470	58,495	60,970	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	20,750	10,640	10,115	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,835	3,590	3,245	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,135	3,655	3,485	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,775	3,395	3,385	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	81,095	39,955	41,140	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,920	3,645	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,295	4,010	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,120	4,020	4,100	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,110	4,255	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,730	3,830	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,525	3,725	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,900	3,810	4,095	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,510	4,635	4,875	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,180	4,400	4,780	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,510	3,830	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,625	7,910	9,715	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,150	2,860	3,290	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,165	1,920	2,245	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,400	1,665	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,130	910	1,215	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,110	810	1,300	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,255	505	750	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	700	250	455	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	130	45	80	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.8	13.5	15.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.3	37.9	40.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,245	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	26,110	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,025	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,100	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	8,370	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,010	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,225	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,245	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	13,165	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,425	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,370	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,405	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,170	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,715	47,865	50,855	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	52,350	26,165	26,185	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	42,025	21,025	21,005	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,320	5,140	5,180	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	46,370	21,700	24,670	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	29,920	16,180	13,740	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,945	1,650	2,290	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,095	2,720	4,370	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,410	1,140	4,270	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,625	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	16,780	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,970	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,940	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,625	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,700	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,160	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,925	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	6,430	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,495	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,700	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,070	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,625	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,260	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,640	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,245	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,995	10,345	10,655	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	31,980	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,550	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,435	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,450	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	13,165	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,425	58,010	60,415	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	109,575	54,360	55,210	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	90	45	45	30	15	10
English and French	6,610	2,765	3,850	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,155	845	1,310	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,430	58,010	60,415	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	114,335	56,280	58,055	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,455	655	800	960	495	475
English and French	540	255	280	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,100	820	1,280	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,720	780	940	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,425	58,015	60,415	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	116,015	56,865	59,155	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	92,460	45,590	46,865	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	91,020	44,945	46,070	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,440	645	790	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	23,555	11,275	12,290	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,515	11,255	12,260	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,835	2,445	2,395	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,720	2,390	2,330	185	110	80
Amharic	85	40	40	5	0	0
Arabic	3,700	1,885	1,815	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	550	275	280	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	65	40	35	0	5	0
Tigrigna	135	65	70	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	590	680	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	510	245	265	5	0	0
Vietnamese	760	345	410	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	265	435	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	55	35	30	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	35	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	20	15	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,545	6,935	7,610	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	330	170	160	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,665	1,705	1,955	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	65	20	45	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,595	1,685	1,915	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	95	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	30	20	15
Czech	80	40	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,160	1,020	1,145	135	70	70
Russian	260	110	145	125	55	65
Serbian	170	95	75	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	30	0	0	5
Slovak	70	30	40	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	120	160	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,230	550	680	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	30	20	10	65	40	25
Dutch	520	240	275	250	125	125
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	5
German	600	260	340	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	385	190	190	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	980	860	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	995	540	450	570	305	265
Bengali	45	20	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	105	60	45	70	45	25
Hindi	170	100	75	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	10	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	340	185	155	190	105	90
Iranian languages	840	430	410	40	25	15
Kurdish	465	245	225	5	5	0
Pashto	35	15	20	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	3,325	3,740	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	515	565	30	15	15
Portuguese	2,590	1,215	1,375	35	15	20
Romanian	180	85	100	65	30	35
Spanish	3,215	1,515	1,700	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	145	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	95	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	45	65	5	0	5
Dinka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	25	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	435	470	265	120	145
Chinese languages	780	370	410	255	115	140
Cantonese	460	235	230	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	220	90	135	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	45	20	20
Lao	60	30	30	35	20	15
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	130	155	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	260	125	140	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,410	1,145	1,265	1,215	605	605
English and French	290	130	165	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,965	945	1,020	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	85	40	40	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,430	58,015	60,415	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	112,835	55,290	57,550	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	100,960	49,695	51,265	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	100,505	49,475	51,030	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	455	215	235	205	105	105
Non-official languages	11,875	5,595	6,285	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,860	5,590	6,275	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,840	1,390	1,455	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,780	1,365	1,420	115	65	45
Amharic	30	15	10	0	5	0
Arabic	2,245	1,095	1,145	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	820	375	445	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	145	170	0	5	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	120	155	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	25	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	105	135	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	60	30	30
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,765	3,165	3,595	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	165	75	90	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,810	855	955	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,800	850	945	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	50	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	20	15	5
Czech	30	15	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	565	595	20	5	15
Russian	135	60	75	40	20	25
Serbian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	115	40	70	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	25	35	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	150	70	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	535	540	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	545	280	270	320	165	155
Bengali	20	15	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	15	30	50	30	20
Hindi	105	60	45	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	200	105	95	115	60	55
Iranian languages	530	260	270	15	5	10
Kurdish	285	140	145	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	110	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,450	1,575	1,870	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	150	200	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,140	525	615	0	0	5
Romanian	85	35	50	20	10	10
Spanish	1,870	865	1,000	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	70	110	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	25	20	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	265	295	140	70	70
Chinese languages	485	220	265	140	70	70
Cantonese	305	135	170	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	65	80	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Lao	25	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	10	10	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	40	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,590	2,725	2,865	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	235	110	130	75	40	40
English and non-official language	5,205	2,540	2,660	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	5	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,430	58,010	60,415	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	104,350	51,290	53,055	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	4,995	2,435	2,555	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,310	515	795	660	290	370
Non-official language	7,530	3,660	3,875	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	85	30	55	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,445	3,625	3,820	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	60	25	35	10	5	10
English and non-official language	80	40	45	40	20	15
French and non-official language	95	45	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,470	47,275	50,190	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,000	45,060	47,935	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	35,104	27,156	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,015	45,060	47,955	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,264	31,878	25,427	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,210	39,815	40,395	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,424	24,312	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,040	31,465	38,570	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,960	3,522	7,092	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,490	34,665	32,825	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,374	35,596	27,712	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,130	47,120	50,005	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,605	44,880	47,730	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,165	39,894	32,659	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,875	47,755	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	34,301	28,988	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,610	40,060	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,843	39,435	30,303	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,635	31,350	38,285	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,231	7,282	9,008	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	34,730	32,560	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,795	39,205	32,158	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,125	47,125	50,005	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,405	17,770	14,635	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,276	49,730	43,629	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,966	54,428	46,763	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.3	77.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.5	67.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.7	22.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,465	47,275	50,195	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,470	2,215	2,260	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	92,995	45,060	47,935	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,600	6,415	7,185	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,635	7,240	10,395	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,510	6,000	8,510	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	12,490	5,695	6,795	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,780	5,850	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,425	3,595	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,255	2,075	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,340	800	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,060	740	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,790	700	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,040	1,475	575	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	450	320	125	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,470	47,275	50,195	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,210	2,235	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	93,020	45,065	47,955	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,475	7,375	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,420	7,600	10,815	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,880	7,190	9,685	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	15,580	7,345	8,230	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,175	6,475	5,700	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	4,320	2,925	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	2,400	1,440	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,495	1,030	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,505	1,760	745	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	405	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	540	395	140	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	760	560	200	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,470	47,275	50,195	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	29,980	12,610	17,365	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	67,490	34,665	32,825	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,700	4,665	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,630	2,505	3,125	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,480	4,300	5,175	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,695	4,410	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,315	4,185	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	3,495	2,530	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,570	1,540	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,705	950	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,250	3,510	1,745	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,135	670	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	935	605	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,435	470	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,996	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,069	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,634	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,261	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,075	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,914	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,294	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,575	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,735	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,135	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,477	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,121	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,000	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,868	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,721	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,415	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,395	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,740	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,030	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,060	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,000	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,920	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,515	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,675	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,125	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,360	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,210	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,775	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,729	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,893	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,762	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,284	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,295	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,270	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,325	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,774	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,919	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,194	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,491	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,265	9,200	9,065	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,462	31,677	29,411	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,905	28,839	27,286	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,215	9,265	8,955	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,949	36,612	35,263	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,242	31,448	31,028	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,170	57,880	60,290	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,600	34,840	37,760	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	15,690	7,565	8,120	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	14,910	6,855	8,060	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	14,260	6,790	7,470	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	14,275	6,975	7,300	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	13,465	6,660	6,810	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	45,565	23,040	22,530	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,460	6,465	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,775	5,660	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,500	5,350	5,155	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,420	3,765	3,660	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	3,285	1,690	1,595	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,170	57,880	60,290	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,975	12,800	12,175	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,130	4,240	3,885	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	76,470	37,540	38,925	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,730	7,540	9,190	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,475	10,515	11,960	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,815	3,590	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,375	1,215	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,950	6,990	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,130	750	1,385	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.2	19.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	29.6	29.8	29.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.9	32.4	31.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	18.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.9	15.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,640	6,200	6,440	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,935	1,865	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,385	735	650	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	8,395	4,095	4,300	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	445	170	275	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,780	60,055	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	115,640	56,950	58,690	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	115,525	56,895	58,630	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,470	2,660	3,810	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	29,115	13,985	15,130	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	115	45	70	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	25	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	40	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,005	13,940	15,065	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,425	3,240	3,185	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,155	3,115	3,035	260	155	100
Amharic	120	60	60	10	0	0
Arabic	5,290	2,700	2,595	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	355	360	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	125	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	10	10	10
Maltese	75	45	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	120	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	910	970	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	785	410	380	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,100	510	590	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	400	570	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	35	10	30	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	115	50	70	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	25	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	365	540	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	150	75	70
Kannada	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	65	50	115	55	55
Tamil	60	25	30	10	10	10
Telugu	40	25	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,450	8,355	9,095	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	315	190	125	15	10	10
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,175	2,010	2,165	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,120	2,000	2,125	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	325	155	170	20	10	10
Czech	65	35	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,495	1,220	1,280	155	80	80
Russian	535	240	285	295	135	155
Serbian	315	175	140	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	320	125	195	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,530	710	820	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	45	30	20	110	60	55
Danish	30	15	20	70	35	40
Dutch	605	265	340	310	130	180
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	790	370	415	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	10	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	590	300	295	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,195	1,175	1,020	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,430	800	625	840	475	365
Bengali	100	40	55	15	10	0
Gujarati	140	75	65	115	75	40
Hindi	485	330	155	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	25	15	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	270	145	120
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	25	15	15
Urdu	520	265	255	355	195	155
Iranian languages	775	380	390	80	60	20
Kurdish	440	240	200	10	10	0
Pashto	30	10	20	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	305	130	175	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,835	4,075	4,760	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,325	640	690	65	50	20
Portuguese	3,140	1,455	1,685	75	20	50
Romanian	260	105	155	75	50	25
Spanish	4,315	1,965	2,350	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	95	35	65	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	155	210	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	385	205	185	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	70	35	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	105	50	50	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	80	55	20	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	50	65	0	10	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	150	190	170	65	105
American Sign Language	185	85	100	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	385	455	250	115	140
Chinese languages	755	335	415	250	105	145
Cantonese	445	220	220	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	340	115	225	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	30	10	10	0
Burmese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	105	60	45
Lao	95	50	45	80	50	35
Thai	25	0	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	110	165	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	260	90	165	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,835	57,780	60,055	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,050	54,990	57,065	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,960	12,320	11,650	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,090	42,675	45,415	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,785	2,795	2,995	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,840	57,785	60,060	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,255	45,000	46,255	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,615	12,230	13,385	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	8,435	4,070	4,365	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,980	2,380	2,600	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,860	2,305	2,550	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,730	2,205	2,520	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,310	1,045	1,260	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,415	1,165	1,260	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,615	1,265	1,350	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	555	415	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,620	12,230	13,390	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,055	1,540	1,515	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,725	2,430	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,795	2,565	3,230	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	10,005	4,690	5,320	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,600	715	890	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,615	12,230	13,385	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,630	2,150	2,480	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	70	35	35	15	0	0
Colombia	675	300	370	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,030	485	540	35	20	15
Guyana	170	85	80	10	10	10
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	510	270	240	110	60	50
Mexico	160	80	75	1,060	530	530
Peru	45	20	25	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	90	75	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	285	445	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,045	480	565	275	150	120
Europe	10,920	5,205	5,715	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	115	105	0	0	0
Croatia	215	110	105	10	0	10
France	80	20	55	40	0	35
Germany	515	250	260	420	200	220
Greece	260	150	110	25	15	10
Hungary	170	65	105	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	25	15	10
Italy	840	425	415	15	15	0
Netherlands	505	245	265	235	105	130
Poland	1,875	850	1,020	160	80	75
Portugal	2,160	1,035	1,125	15	0	15
Romania	210	85	125	45	30	15
Russian Federation	125	50	75	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	75	20	0	15
Ukraine	200	90	110	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,090	1,280	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	890	470	420	220	115	105
Africa	1,420	725	700	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	140	95	45	10	15	0
Ethiopia	100	40	55	20	10	10
Kenya	50	20	25	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	30	40	140	65	75
Somalia	140	80	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	845	405	435	135	80	55
Asia	8,585	4,115	4,460	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	85	205	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	35	30	10	20
India	435	225	210	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	45	55	45	30	15
Iraq	1,345	690	660	40	15	25
Japan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	110	140	55	25	25
Lebanon	910	455	460	55	40	10
Pakistan	375	205	170	190	115	75
Philippines	910	355	560	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	760	375	380	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	805	360	445	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	1,045	965	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,615	1,270	1,345	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	485	235	245	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	130	55	70	10	0	0
Cuba	35	10	20	20	10	10
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	15	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	85	50	15	30
Europe	220	100	115	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	25	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	60	15	10	10
Africa	210	110	100	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	20	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	120	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	55	40	20	15
Asia	1,685	820	865	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	55	35	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	425	215	210	45	15	25
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	80	30	50	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	65	35	25	70	30	35
Philippines	115	45	70	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	395	210	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	35	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	110	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,835	57,785	60,060	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,005	13,000	14,010	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,680	12,915	12,760	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,155	31,865	33,285	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,465	8,305	9,160	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,135	2,555	2,580	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,805	1,135	660	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,335	1,415	1,920	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,945	1,900	3,045	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,235	3,785	3,455	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	85	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,835	57,780	60,055	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,875	2,190	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,950	1,810	2,140	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,410	1,670	1,970	975	995
Métis	835	375	460	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	30	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,775	55,905	57,865	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,780	60,055	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,955	880	1,075	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,880	56,900	58,980	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,835	57,780	60,060	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,160	520	635	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	520	635	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	465	575	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	95	45	50	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,435	2,080	2,355	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,060	2,325	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,680	1,900	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	335	415	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,250	55,180	57,070	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,835	57,780	60,055	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,925	11,525	11,405	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,125	950	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,000	450	550	320	135	185
Black	4,745	2,390	2,355	750	410	345
Filipino	1,365	595	770	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	3,520	1,755	1,765	390	215	185
Arab	5,115	2,620	2,495	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,385	1,215	1,175	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	820	405	415	80	40	35
Korean	375	150	225	170	85	85
Japanese	130	65	65	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	755	390	360	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	365	285	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,915	46,260	48,655	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,780	60,055	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,590	2,600	2,990	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,160	2,495	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	110	75	30	115	70	45
Métis	870	380	485	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	35,265	17,140	18,125	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	85	35	50	130	45	80
American	1,300	665	635	1,650	820	830
Canadian	34,360	16,710	17,655	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	79,820	38,920	40,905	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	52,055	25,330	26,725	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,105	14,920	16,185	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	21,005	9,980	11,020	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	20	10	20	0	20
Scottish	22,905	11,130	11,770	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,155	1,040	1,110	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,510	1,885	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,295	5,340	5,955	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,295	5,340	5,955	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,900	9,665	10,235	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	370	175	195	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	950	475	475	400	185	215
Dutch	7,230	3,645	3,580	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	90	40	50	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	12,585	6,080	6,500	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	295	125	170	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	870	940	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	565	270	295	1,705	840	870
Finnish	250	115	140	350	200	155
Icelandic	45	25	20	360	175	190
Norwegian	485	220	260	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	460	215	250	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	11,345	5,590	5,750	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Czech	375	195	180	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	70	365	160	205
Estonian	50	40	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,645	795	845	1,280	610	680
Latvian	90	50	40	15	10	0
Lithuanian	255	110	145	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5,635	2,775	2,855	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	600	300	300	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,045	500	545	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	305	165	140	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,540	1,245	1,300	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	15,310	7,540	7,770	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	325	210	120	15	10	0
Bosnian	220	125	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	705	355	355	145	80	70
Cypriot	45	10	35	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	525	565	205	125	75
Italian	5,380	2,665	2,715	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Maltese	480	225	250	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,370	2,465	130	70	60
Serbian	455	240	215	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	165	105	65	60	30	25
Spanish	1,840	850	995	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	485	215	265	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	220	75	140	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	95	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,440	1,290	385	185	210
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	120	75	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cuban	180	75	105	55	30	20
Dominican	65	30	35	25	15	10
Grenadian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	65	35	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,635	885	745	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	310	160	150	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,065	2,080	1,985	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	45	20	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	40	35	25	0	20
Chilean	130	55	75	100	60	40
Colombian	925	460	475	35	15	20
Costa Rican	25	25	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	140	80	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	240	120	120	15	10	10
Hispanic	175	80	90	0	0	0
Honduran	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maya	65	40	20	0	0	0
Mexican	315	170	145	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	355	185	170	40	20	20
Panamanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,280	655	620	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	45	35	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	125	100	15	0	10
African origins	3,180	1,620	1,555	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	480	230	250	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	70	75	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	35	45	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	80	60	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	700	420	280	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	165	70	15	10	0
Libyan	40	20	30	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	315	185	130	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,200	560	640	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	315	160	160	15	0	10
Ethiopian	145	60	85	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	410	200	205	15	10	10
South African	80	40	35	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	15	50	10	0	0
Other African origins	870	450	420	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	95	75	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	350	345	185	95	95
Asian origins	15,015	7,415	7,600	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,210	3,600	3,610	395	225	165
Afghan	190	75	115	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	470	435	75	35	35
Armenian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	540	290	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	170	90	85	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,230	615	610	55	30	35
Israeli	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	405	210	190	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	1,030	1,060	150	95	55
Palestinian	745	345	400	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	740	335	410	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	195	110	85	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	275	155	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,155	1,150	1,010	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,510	830	675	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	30	20	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	480	235	245	245	140	100
Punjabi	45	25	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,685	2,685	3,000	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	55	40	15	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	975	500	470	25	10	15
Chinese	1,560	695	860	550	225	330
Filipino	1,495	660	840	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Japanese	150	70	80	50	30	20
Karen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	385	160	225	185	85	100
Laotian	180	115	65	110	70	40
Malaysian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	100	45	50	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,380	670	710	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	35	45	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	35	40	35	20	20
Oceania origins	60	25	30	125	50	75
Australian	35	15	15	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,810	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	15,325	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	8,380	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	39,760	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,255	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,275	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,235	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,770	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	8,485	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,135	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	45,810	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	11,290	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,930	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,610	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,360	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,805	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,245	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	895	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,155	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,165	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,745	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,675	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,375	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,245	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,010	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,945	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,210	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,075	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,485	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,590	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,643	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,920	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,125	47,125	50,005	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,830	10,845	10,985	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,920	15,755	15,170	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,375	20,525	23,855	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	4,905	2,120	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,185	1,420	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,715	700	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,185	10,105	14,080	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,965	6,890	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,665	3,515	5,150	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	340	520	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	95	110	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,810	815	990	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	200	120	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,695	31,350	33,345	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,745	5,120	4,625	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,490	9,365	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,090	15,740	19,350	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,395	1,560	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,075	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,915	485	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,570	8,170	11,405	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	365	575	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,625	3,810	5,810	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,700	4,305	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	240	415	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	100	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,510	625	885	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	160	105	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,130	47,120	50,005	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,750	26,600	26,150	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,795	420	1,370	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,790	420	1,370	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	835	905	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	315	80	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	525	825	545	165	375
Humanities	2,080	790	1,295	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	85	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	500	120	380	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	95	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	195	135	380	240	140
54. History	320	145	180	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,305	3,975	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	105	1,495	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	830	145	685	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	30	0	25
42. Psychology	675	140	535	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,740	770	965	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,775	3,025	5,750	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	215	915	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,610	2,795	4,810	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	500	555	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	205	295	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	185	65	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,205	650	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,085	470	620	360	255
25. Library science	125	30	95	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,370	650	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	280	205	80	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,240	1,030	210	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,215	210	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,950	45	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,400	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,630	1,570	60	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	310	225	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,725	1,110	6,620	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	245	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,185	835	6,350	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,540	1,825	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	435	1,450	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	930	625	305	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	460	65	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,695	31,350	33,340	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,600	15,615	13,985	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,240	240	995	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,235	245	995	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	745	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	70	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	405	680	425	135	290
Humanities	1,660	615	1,040	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	420	90	330	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	150	235	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	80	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	270	185	85
54. History	270	125	150	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,355	1,010	3,345	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	160	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	75	1,220	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	750	115	635	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	15	0	15
42. Psychology	580	115	460	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,355	585	770	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,990	2,280	4,705	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	160	760	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	2,115	3,925	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	370	460	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	125	255	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	65	110	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	155	60	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,640	1,060	580	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	980	420	545	325	220
25. Library science	105	20	80	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,705	7,140	565	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	75	95	70	25
14. Engineering	970	785	185	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,780	180	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,510	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,795	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,165	1,105	55	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	330	240	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	245	195	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	40	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,130	890	5,240	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	210	195	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,695	675	5,025	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,180	1,430	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	295	1,095	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	780	505	275	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	370	60	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,125	47,120	50,005	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,745	26,600	26,150	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,380	20,525	23,855	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,580	21,230	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	37,265	16,880	20,385	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	695	845	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,570	2,945	2,620	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	345	265	550	290	260
Philippines	430	165	260	865	310	555
India	370	250	125	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	385	230	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	45	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	3,465	1,765	1,695	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,690	31,350	33,345	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,600	15,610	13,985	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,090	15,740	19,350	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	31,110	13,785	17,325	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	29,980	13,255	16,720	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	525	605	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,980	1,955	2,025	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	245	215	345	185	160
Philippines	340	135	205	815	295	520
India	230	140	90	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	155	95	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other	2,645	1,260	1,380	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,125	47,120	50,005	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	61,825	31,870	29,950	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	56,895	29,125	27,765	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,930	2,745	2,185	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	35,305	15,255	20,050	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.7	67.6	59.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.6	7.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,130	47,125	50,000	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,535	15,005	19,535	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	62,590	32,120	30,470	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,965	18,155	14,815	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,625	13,965	15,660	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,830	31,870	29,955	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	970	860	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	55,305	27,855	27,450	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	3,050	1,640	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,825	31,875	29,955	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,440	1,880	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,210	6,285	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,275	585	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,945	565	3,375	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,320	4,175	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,055	565	490	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	17,245	7,150	10,095	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,640	9,990	650	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	535	125	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,850	1,430	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,825	31,875	29,955	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,000	30,905	29,095	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	225	120	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	305	255	55	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,430	4,050	385	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,365	6,300	2,070	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,525	685	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,955	3,700	4,255	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,490	2,655	830	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	895	505	390	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,955	905	2,050	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	535	410	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,685	1,300	1,380	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,605	2,040	1,565	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,360	1,015	2,345	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,710	1,245	6,465	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	540	480	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,945	1,840	3,105	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,305	1,480	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,885	900	985	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,895	29,125	27,765	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,405	1,145	1,255	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,840	5,170	1,675	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	47,485	22,695	24,785	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,480	22,695	24,785	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,045	18,305	22,740	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,285	750	540	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,075	3,595	1,475	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,325	27,865	26,460	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,085	22,370	19,720	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,435	2,015	2,415	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	4,705	1,825	2,880	200	140	60
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,075	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	445	345	105	340	205	135
Other method	545	280	260	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,320	27,865	26,460	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	18,000	8,865	9,130	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	23,105	11,275	11,835	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,115	4,570	3,545	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,170	1,210	960	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,930	1,945	985	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,325	27,865	26,455	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,475	1,260	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	6,130	3,890	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,410	6,770	6,640	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,080	3,685	6,400	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,180	3,155	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,750	6,625	5,120	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,805	33,225	31,580	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	64,210	33,000	31,210	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	63,825	32,800	31,020	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	63,485	32,710	30,780	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	335	95	245	115	25	95
Non-official languages	385	195	190	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	195	190	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	25	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	225	370	170	115	55
English and French	175	45	130	40	20	20
English and non-official language	410	175	235	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,800	33,225	31,580	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	62,640	32,265	30,375	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	355	155	200	215	120	95
French	555	175	380	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,220	625	595	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	0	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	625	580	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,080	59,380	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	101,500	49,620	51,880	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	14,960	7,460	7,500	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	10,230	5,040	5,190	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,735	2,425	2,310	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,515	1,765	1,750	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,435	1,455	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	295	855	395	465
External migrants	1,220	660	565	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,010	54,270	56,745	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	70,025	34,065	35,965	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	40,985	20,205	20,775	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	28,880	14,275	14,610	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,100	5,930	6,175	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,890	4,305	4,580	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,825	4,070	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	995	485	515	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,210	1,625	1,585	2,270	1,090	1,185