Census Profile, 2016 Census
London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London--Fanshawe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,467	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,334	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,242	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,242	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.07	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,470	58,495	60,970	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	20,750	10,640	10,115	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,835	3,590	3,245	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,135	3,655	3,485	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,775	3,395	3,385	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	81,095	39,955	41,140	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,920	3,645	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,295	4,010	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,120	4,020	4,100	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,110	4,255	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,730	3,830	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,525	3,725	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,900	3,810	4,095	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,510	4,635	4,875	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,180	4,400	4,780	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,510	3,830	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,625	7,910	9,715	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,150	2,860	3,290	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,165	1,920	2,245	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,400	1,665	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,130	910	1,215	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,110	810	1,300	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,255	505	750	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	700	250	455	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	130	45	80	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.8	13.5	15.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.3	37.9	40.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,245	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	26,110	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,025	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,100	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	8,370	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,010	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,225	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,245	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	13,165	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,425	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,370	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,405	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,170	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,715	47,865	50,855	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	52,350	26,165	26,185	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	42,025	21,025	21,005	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,320	5,140	5,180	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	46,370	21,700	24,670	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	29,920	16,180	13,740	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,945	1,650	2,290	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,095	2,720	4,370	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,410	1,140	4,270	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,625	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,780	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,970	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,940	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,625	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	25,700	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,160	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,925	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	6,430	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,495	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,700	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,070	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,625	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,260	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,640	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,245	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,995	10,345	10,655	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	31,980	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,550	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,435	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,450	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	13,165	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,425	58,010	60,415	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	109,575	54,360	55,210	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	90	45	45	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,610	2,765	3,850	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,155	845	1,310	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,430	58,010	60,415	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	114,335	56,280	58,055	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,455	655	800	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	540	255	280	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,100	820	1,280	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,720	780	940	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,425	58,015	60,415	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	116,015	56,865	59,155	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	92,460	45,590	46,865	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	91,020	44,945	46,070	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,440	645	790	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	23,555	11,275	12,290	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	5	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,515	11,255	12,260	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,835	2,445	2,395	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	100	45	55	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,720	2,390	2,330	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	85	40	40	745	340	405
Arabic	3,700	1,885	1,815	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	550	275	280	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	65	40	35	25	10	15
Tigrigna	135	65	70	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	590	680	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	510	245	265	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	760	345	410	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	705	265	435	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	5	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	55	35	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	50	25	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	15	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	70	40	35	440	235	205
Tamil	35	20	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	20	15	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	14,545	6,935	7,610	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	330	170	160	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	30	15	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,665	1,705	1,955	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	65	20	45	850	335	515
Latvian	10	0	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	55	20	35	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,595	1,685	1,915	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	190	95	95	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	240	115	125	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	80	40	40	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	30	10	20	205	105	95
Polish	2,160	1,020	1,145	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	260	110	145	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	170	95	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	30	1,805	865	940
Slovak	70	30	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	285	120	160	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,230	550	680	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	30	20	10	395	190	200
Dutch	520	240	275	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	600	260	340	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	385	190	190	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	980	860	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	995	540	450	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	45	20	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	105	60	45	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	170	100	75	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	10	0	255	145	110
Nepali	20	15	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	10	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	340	185	155	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	840	430	410	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	465	245	225	985	550	430
Pashto	35	15	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	3,325	3,740	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,080	515	565	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,590	1,215	1,375	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	180	85	100	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,215	1,515	1,700	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	30	10	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	245	100	145	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	95	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	30	15	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	45	65	345	180	165
Dinka	70	30	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	335	170	165
Sign languages	65	35	30	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	35	25	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	435	470	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	780	370	410	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	460	235	230	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	220	90	135	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	110	60	55	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	60	30	30	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	10	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	90	50	40	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	65	35	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	280	130	155	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	15	10	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	260	125	140	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,410	1,145	1,265	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	290	130	165	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,965	945	1,020	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	85	40	40	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,430	58,015	60,415	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	112,835	55,290	57,550	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	100,960	49,695	51,265	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	100,505	49,475	51,030	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	455	215	235	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	11,875	5,595	6,285	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	70	35	30
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,860	5,590	6,275	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,840	1,390	1,455	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	60	20	35	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,780	1,365	1,420	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	30	15	10	340	150	185
Arabic	2,245	1,095	1,145	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	820	375	445	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	145	170	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	505	230	275	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	280	120	155	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	25	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	15	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	105	135	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	35	20	15	200	100	100
Tamil	25	15	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,765	3,165	3,595	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	165	75	90	1,615	795	820
Armenian	20	10	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,810	855	955	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	0	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,800	850	945	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	115	50	60	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	100	50	50	1,015	475	545
Czech	30	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	5	10	130	65	65
Polish	1,155	565	595	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	135	60	75	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	75	35	40	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	115	40	70	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	90	35	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	150	70	75	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	535	540	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	545	280	270	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	15	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	45	15	30	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	105	60	45	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	200	105	95	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	530	260	270	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	285	140	145	510	280	235
Pashto	25	10	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	110	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,450	1,575	1,870	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	350	150	200	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,140	525	615	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	85	35	50	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,870	865	1,000	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	10	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	180	70	110	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	135	70	65
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	85	40	45	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	45	20	25	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	265	295	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	485	220	265	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	305	135	170	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	140	65	80	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	40	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	75	45	35	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	25	10	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	10	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	65	30	40	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,590	2,725	2,865	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	235	110	130	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,205	2,540	2,660	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	5	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,430	58,010	60,415	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	104,350	51,290	53,055	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,995	2,435	2,555	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,310	515	795	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,530	3,660	3,875	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	85	30	55	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,445	3,625	3,820	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	25	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	80	40	45	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	95	45	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,470	47,275	50,190	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,000	45,060	47,935	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	35,104	27,156	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,015	45,060	47,955	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,264	31,878	25,427	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,210	39,815	40,395	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,424	24,312	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,040	31,465	38,570	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,960	3,522	7,092	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,490	34,665	32,825	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,374	35,596	27,712	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,130	47,120	50,005	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,605	44,880	47,730	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,165	39,894	32,659	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,875	47,755	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	34,301	28,988	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,610	40,060	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,843	39,435	30,303	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,635	31,350	38,285	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,231	7,282	9,008	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	34,730	32,560	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,795	39,205	32,158	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,125	47,125	50,005	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,405	17,770	14,635	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,276	49,730	43,629	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,966	54,428	46,763	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.3	77.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.5	67.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.7	22.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,465	47,275	50,195	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,470	2,215	2,260	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	92,995	45,060	47,935	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,600	6,415	7,185	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,635	7,240	10,395	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,510	6,000	8,510	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,490	5,695	6,795	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,780	5,850	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,425	3,595	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,255	2,075	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,340	800	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,060	740	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,790	700	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,040	1,475	575	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	450	320	125	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,470	47,275	50,195	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,210	2,235	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	93,020	45,065	47,955	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,475	7,375	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,420	7,600	10,815	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,880	7,190	9,685	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	15,580	7,345	8,230	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	12,175	6,475	5,700	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	4,320	2,925	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	2,400	1,440	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,495	1,030	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,505	1,760	745	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	405	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	540	395	140	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	760	560	200	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,470	47,275	50,195	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	29,980	12,610	17,365	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	67,490	34,665	32,825	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,700	4,665	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,630	2,505	3,125	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,480	4,300	5,175	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,695	4,410	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,315	4,185	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	3,495	2,530	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,570	1,540	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,705	950	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,250	3,510	1,745	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,135	670	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	935	605	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,435	470	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,996	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,069	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,634	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,261	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,075	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,914	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,294	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,575	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,735	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,135	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,477	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,121	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,000	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,868	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,721	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,415	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,395	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,740	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,030	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,060	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,000	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,920	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,515	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,675	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,125	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,360	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,210	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,775	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,729	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,893	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,762	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,284	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,295	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,270	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,325	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,774	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,919	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,194	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,491	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,265	9,200	9,065	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,462	31,677	29,411	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,905	28,839	27,286	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,215	9,265	8,955	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,949	36,612	35,263	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,242	31,448	31,028	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,170	57,880	60,290	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,600	34,840	37,760	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	15,690	7,565	8,120	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,910	6,855	8,060	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,260	6,790	7,470	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	14,275	6,975	7,300	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	13,465	6,660	6,810	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	45,565	23,040	22,530	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,460	6,465	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,775	5,660	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,500	5,350	5,155	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,420	3,765	3,660	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,285	1,690	1,595	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,170	57,880	60,290	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	24,975	12,800	12,175	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,130	4,240	3,885	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	76,470	37,540	38,925	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,730	7,540	9,190	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,475	10,515	11,960	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,815	3,590	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,375	1,215	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,950	6,990	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,130	750	1,385	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.2	19.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	29.6	29.8	29.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.9	32.4	31.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	18.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.9	15.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,640	6,200	6,440	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,935	1,865	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,385	735	650	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,395	4,095	4,300	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	445	170	275	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,780	60,055	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	115,640	56,950	58,690	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	115,525	56,895	58,630	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,470	2,660	3,810	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	29,115	13,985	15,130	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	115	45	70	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	40	15	25	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	65	20	45	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	40	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,005	13,940	15,065	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,425	3,240	3,185	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	300	145	155	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	285	135	155	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,155	3,115	3,035	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	120	60	60	1,145	540	600
Arabic	5,290	2,700	2,595	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	355	360	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	125	95	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	75	45	30	40	10	25
Tigrigna	215	95	120	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	910	970	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	785	410	380	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,100	510	590	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	975	400	570	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	10	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	115	50	70	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	45	25	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	365	540	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	85	45	40	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	30	10	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	120	65	50	510	285	220
Tamil	60	25	30	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	40	25	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	17,450	8,355	9,095	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	315	190	125	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	55	25	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,175	2,010	2,165	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	60	10	50	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	60	15	45	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,120	2,000	2,125	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	25	0	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	200	105	95	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	325	155	170	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	65	35	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	60	25	35	285	140	145
Polish	2,495	1,220	1,280	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	535	240	285	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	315	175	140	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	70	30	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	320	125	195	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,530	710	820	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	45	30	20	415	260	150
Danish	30	15	20	835	410	420
Dutch	605	265	340	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	25	10	15	15	10	0
German	790	370	415	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	590	300	295	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,195	1,175	1,020	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,430	800	625	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	100	40	55	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	140	75	65	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	485	330	155	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	25	15	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	35	15	20	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	520	265	255	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	775	380	390	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	440	240	200	1,255	665	590
Pashto	30	10	20	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	305	130	175	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	8,835	4,075	4,760	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,325	640	690	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	3,140	1,455	1,685	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	260	105	155	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,315	1,965	2,350	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	95	35	65	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	365	155	210	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	385	205	185	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	20	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	70	35	35	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	105	50	50	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	80	55	20	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	50	65	695	345	350
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	695	345	350
Sign languages	340	150	190	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	185	85	100	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	385	455	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	755	335	415	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	445	220	220	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	340	115	225	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	25	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	30	430	235	195
Burmese	35	25	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	45	25	25	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	95	50	45	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	0	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	105	45	60	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	510	275	235
Turkish	80	40	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	275	110	165	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	260	90	165	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,835	57,780	60,055	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,050	54,990	57,065	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,960	12,320	11,650	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,090	42,675	45,415	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,785	2,795	2,995	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,840	57,785	60,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,255	45,000	46,255	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,615	12,230	13,385	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,435	4,070	4,365	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,980	2,380	2,600	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,860	2,305	2,550	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,730	2,205	2,520	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,310	1,045	1,260	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,415	1,165	1,260	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,615	1,265	1,350	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	555	415	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,620	12,230	13,390	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,055	1,540	1,515	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,725	2,430	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,795	2,565	3,230	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	10,005	4,690	5,320	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,600	715	890	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,615	12,230	13,385	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,630	2,150	2,480	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	70	35	35	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	675	300	370	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,030	485	540	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	170	85	80	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	40	25	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	510	270	240	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	160	80	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	45	20	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	165	90	75	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	285	445	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,045	480	565	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,920	5,205	5,715	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	115	105	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	215	110	105	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	80	20	55	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	515	250	260	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	260	150	110	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	170	65	105	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	820	485	330
Italy	840	425	415	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	505	245	265	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,875	850	1,020	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,160	1,035	1,125	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	210	85	125	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	125	50	75	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	75	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	200	90	110	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,090	1,280	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	890	470	420	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,420	725	700	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	140	95	45	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	100	40	55	995	495	495
Kenya	50	20	25	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	70	30	40	1,340	740	600
Somalia	140	80	60	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	845	405	435	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	8,585	4,115	4,460	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	145	65	80	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	65	30	40	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	85	205	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	35	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	435	225	210	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	45	55	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	1,345	690	660	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	60	20	40	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	110	140	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	910	455	460	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	375	205	170	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	910	355	560	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	760	375	380	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	0	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	805	360	445	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	1,045	965	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,615	1,270	1,345	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	485	235	245	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	130	55	70	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	35	10	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	25	15	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	65	45	15	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	85	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	220	100	115	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	15	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	10	25	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	60	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	210	110	100	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	25	20	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	20	20	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	15	0	540	280	260
Somalia	10	10	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	55	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,685	820	865	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	40	10	25	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	85	55	35	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	425	215	210	985	465	515
Israel	15	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	30	10	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	80	30	50	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	65	35	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	115	45	70	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	395	210	185	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	15	15	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	45	35	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	110	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,835	57,785	60,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,005	13,000	14,010	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,680	12,915	12,760	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,155	31,865	33,285	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,465	8,305	9,160	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,135	2,555	2,580	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,805	1,135	660	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,335	1,415	1,920	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,945	1,900	3,045	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,235	3,785	3,455	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	85	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,835	57,780	60,055	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,875	2,190	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,950	1,810	2,140	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,410	1,670	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	835	375	460	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,775	55,905	57,865	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,780	60,055	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,955	880	1,075	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,880	56,900	58,980	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,835	57,780	60,060	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,160	520	635	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	520	635	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	465	575	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	95	45	50	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,435	2,080	2,355	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,060	2,325	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,680	1,900	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	335	415	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,250	55,180	57,070	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,835	57,780	60,055	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,925	11,525	11,405	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,125	950	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,000	450	550	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,745	2,390	2,355	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,365	595	770	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,520	1,755	1,765	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	5,115	2,620	2,495	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,385	1,215	1,175	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	820	405	415	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	375	150	225	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	130	65	65	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	755	390	360	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	365	285	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,915	46,260	48,655	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,780	60,055	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,590	2,600	2,990	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,160	2,495	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	110	75	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	870	380	485	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	35,265	17,140	18,125	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	85	35	50	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,300	665	635	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	34,360	16,710	17,655	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	79,820	38,920	40,905	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	52,055	25,330	26,725	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	31,105	14,920	16,185	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	21,005	9,980	11,020	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	20	10	200	105	95
Scottish	22,905	11,130	11,770	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,155	1,040	1,110	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,510	1,885	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,295	5,340	5,955	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,295	5,340	5,955	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,900	9,665	10,235	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	370	175	195	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	950	475	475	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	7,230	3,645	3,580	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	90	40	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	10	15	20	0
German	12,585	6,080	6,500	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	295	125	170	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	870	940	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	565	270	295	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	250	115	140	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	45	25	20	955	480	470
Norwegian	485	220	260	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	460	215	250	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	50	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,345	5,590	5,750	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	55	20	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	110	55	55	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	375	195	180	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	70	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	50	40	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,645	795	845	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	90	50	40	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	255	110	145	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,635	2,775	2,855	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	600	300	300	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,045	500	545	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	305	165	140	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,540	1,245	1,300	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	15,310	7,540	7,770	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	325	210	120	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	220	125	100	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	705	355	355	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	45	10	35	480	240	245
Greek	1,090	525	565	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,380	2,665	2,715	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	40	20	20	505	295	210
Macedonian	145	75	70	775	400	370
Maltese	480	225	250	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	15	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,835	2,370	2,465	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	455	240	215	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	165	105	65	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,840	850	995	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	485	215	265	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	220	75	140	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	95	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,440	1,290	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	10	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	20	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	195	120	75	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	180	75	105	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	65	30	35	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	85	40	40	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	95	65	35	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,635	885	745	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	40	15	20	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	310	160	150	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	35	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,065	2,080	1,985	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	55	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	45	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	80	40	35	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	130	55	75	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	925	460	475	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	25	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	140	80	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	240	120	120	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	175	80	90	1,155	570	585
Honduran	130	60	70	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	65	40	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	315	170	145	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	355	185	170	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	20	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	60	25	30	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,280	655	620	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	80	45	35	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	125	100	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,180	1,620	1,555	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	480	230	250	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	15	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	25	10	20	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	140	70	75	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	75	35	45	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	65	25	35	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	0	15	635	340	295
Nigerian	140	80	60	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	700	420	280	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	65	30	35	15	10	10
Egyptian	230	165	70	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	40	20	30	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	10	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	315	185	130	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,200	560	640	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	30	10	20	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	40	20	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	45	20	30	450	205	245
Eritrean	315	160	160	580	290	290
Ethiopian	145	60	85	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	20	0	25	20	15	10
Rwandan	55	20	40	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	410	200	205	1,785	865	915
South African	80	40	35	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	40	20	20	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	15	50	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	870	450	420	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	95	75	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	350	345	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	15,015	7,415	7,600	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,210	3,600	3,610	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	190	75	115	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	470	435	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	120	60	60	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	540	290	255	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	170	90	85	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,230	615	610	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	35	20	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	160	80	75	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	405	210	190	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	2,090	1,030	1,060	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	745	345	400	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	10	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	645	390	255
Syrian	740	335	410	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	195	110	85	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	0	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	10	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	275	155	125	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,155	1,150	1,010	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	80	40	45	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	15	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,510	830	675	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	30	20	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	480	235	245	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	45	25	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,685	2,685	3,000	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	55	40	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	975	500	470	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,560	695	860	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,495	660	840	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	35	25	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	150	70	80	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	35	20	15	95	55	40
Korean	385	160	225	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	180	115	65	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	20	10	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	100	45	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,380	670	710	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	75	35	45	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	35	40	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	60	25	30	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	35	15	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	32,810	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	15,325	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	8,380	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,760	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,255	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,275	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,235	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,770	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	8,485	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	45,810	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	11,290	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,930	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,610	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,360	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,805	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,245	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	895	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,155	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,165	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,745	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,675	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,375	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,245	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,010	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,945	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,210	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,075	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,485	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,590	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,643	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,920	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,125	47,125	50,005	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,830	10,845	10,985	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,920	15,755	15,170	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,375	20,525	23,855	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	4,905	2,120	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,185	1,420	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,715	700	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,185	10,105	14,080	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,965	6,890	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	8,665	3,515	5,150	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	340	520	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	95	110	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,810	815	990	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	200	120	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,695	31,350	33,345	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,745	5,120	4,625	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,490	9,365	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,090	15,740	19,350	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,395	1,560	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,075	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,915	485	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,570	8,170	11,405	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	365	575	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,625	3,810	5,810	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,700	4,305	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	240	415	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	100	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,510	625	885	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	160	105	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,130	47,120	50,005	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,750	26,600	26,150	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,795	420	1,370	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,790	420	1,370	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	835	905	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	315	80	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	525	825	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,080	790	1,295	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	85	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	500	120	380	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	95	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	195	135	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	320	145	180	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,305	3,975	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	105	1,495	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	830	145	685	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	675	140	535	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,740	770	965	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,775	3,025	5,750	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	215	915	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,610	2,795	4,810	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	500	555	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	205	295	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	255	185	65	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,205	650	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,085	470	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	125	30	95	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,370	650	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	280	205	80	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,240	1,030	210	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,215	210	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,950	45	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,400	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,630	1,570	60	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	310	225	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,725	1,110	6,620	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	245	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,185	835	6,350	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,540	1,825	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	435	1,450	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	930	625	305	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	460	65	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,695	31,350	33,340	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,600	15,615	13,985	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,240	240	995	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,235	245	995	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	745	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	70	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	405	680	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,660	615	1,040	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	420	90	330	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	150	235	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	80	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	270	125	150	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,355	1,010	3,345	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	160	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	75	1,220	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	750	115	635	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	580	115	460	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,355	585	770	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,990	2,280	4,705	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	160	760	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	2,115	3,925	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	370	460	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	125	255	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	65	110	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	210	155	60	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,640	1,060	580	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	980	420	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	105	20	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,705	7,140	565	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	75	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	970	785	185	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,780	180	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,510	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,795	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,165	1,105	55	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	330	240	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	245	195	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	40	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,130	890	5,240	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	210	195	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,695	675	5,025	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,180	1,430	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	295	1,095	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	780	505	275	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	370	60	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,125	47,120	50,005	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,745	26,600	26,150	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,380	20,525	23,855	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,580	21,230	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	37,265	16,880	20,385	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	695	845	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,570	2,945	2,620	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	345	265	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	430	165	260	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	370	250	125	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	385	230	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	45	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,465	1,765	1,695	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,690	31,350	33,345	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,600	15,610	13,985	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,090	15,740	19,350	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,110	13,785	17,325	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,980	13,255	16,720	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	525	605	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,980	1,955	2,025	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	245	215	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	340	135	205	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	230	140	90	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	155	95	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,645	1,260	1,380	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,125	47,120	50,005	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	61,825	31,870	29,950	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	56,895	29,125	27,765	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,930	2,745	2,185	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	35,305	15,255	20,050	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.7	67.6	59.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.6	7.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,130	47,125	50,000	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,535	15,005	19,535	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	62,590	32,120	30,470	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,965	18,155	14,815	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,625	13,965	15,660	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,830	31,870	29,955	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	970	860	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	55,305	27,855	27,450	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	3,050	1,640	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,825	31,875	29,955	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,440	1,880	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,210	6,285	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,275	585	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,945	565	3,375	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,320	4,175	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,055	565	490	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	17,245	7,150	10,095	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,640	9,990	650	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	535	125	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,850	1,430	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,825	31,875	29,955	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,000	30,905	29,095	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	225	120	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	305	255	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,430	4,050	385	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,365	6,300	2,070	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,525	685	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,955	3,700	4,255	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,490	2,655	830	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	895	505	390	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,955	905	2,050	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	535	410	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,685	1,300	1,380	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,605	2,040	1,565	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,360	1,015	2,345	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,710	1,245	6,465	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	540	480	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,945	1,840	3,105	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,305	1,480	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,885	900	985	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,895	29,125	27,765	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,405	1,145	1,255	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,840	5,170	1,675	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	47,485	22,695	24,785	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,480	22,695	24,785	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,045	18,305	22,740	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,285	750	540	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,075	3,595	1,475	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,325	27,865	26,460	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,085	22,370	19,720	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,435	2,015	2,415	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,705	1,825	2,880	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,075	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	445	345	105	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	545	280	260	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,320	27,865	26,460	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	18,000	8,865	9,130	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	23,105	11,275	11,835	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,115	4,570	3,545	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,170	1,210	960	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,930	1,945	985	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,325	27,865	26,455	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,475	1,260	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	6,130	3,890	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,410	6,770	6,640	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,080	3,685	6,400	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,180	3,155	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,750	6,625	5,120	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,805	33,225	31,580	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	64,210	33,000	31,210	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	63,825	32,800	31,020	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	63,485	32,710	30,780	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	335	95	245	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	385	195	190	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	195	190	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	60	25	30	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	25	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	25	10	15	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	35	20	15	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	65	30	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	35	15	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	110	40	75
Lao	15	10	10	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	590	225	370	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	175	45	130	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	410	175	235	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,800	33,225	31,580	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	62,640	32,265	30,375	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	355	155	200	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	555	175	380	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,220	625	595	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	0	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	625	580	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	10	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,080	59,380	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	101,500	49,620	51,880	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,960	7,460	7,500	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,230	5,040	5,190	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,735	2,425	2,310	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,515	1,765	1,750	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,435	1,455	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	295	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,220	660	565	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,010	54,270	56,745	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	70,025	34,065	35,965	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	40,985	20,205	20,775	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	28,880	14,275	14,610	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,100	5,930	6,175	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,890	4,305	4,580	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,825	4,070	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	995	485	515	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,210	1,625	1,585	238,250	119,295	118,960