Census Profile, 2016 Census
London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,362	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,079	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,352	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,767	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,137.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.66	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,365	60,885	64,480	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	17,295	8,765	8,530	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,760	2,930	2,835	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,920	2,985	2,935	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,850	2,760	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	86,675	43,185	43,485	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,485	3,465	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,365	6,480	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	11,895	6,120	5,770	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,695	4,510	4,180	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,635	3,665	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,090	3,510	3,575	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,570	3,785	3,790	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,385	4,425	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,085	4,340	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,080	3,295	3,790	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	21,390	8,930	12,460	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,850	3,290	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,685	2,115	2,565	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,685	1,565	2,120	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,090	1,240	1,855	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,795	1,160	2,635	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,235	775	1,455	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,230	305	920	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.4	13.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.9	67.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.1	14.7	19.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.3	36.5	40.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,770	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	23,170	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,080	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,505	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,285	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,465	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,485	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,765	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	22,505	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	19,110	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,165	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,855	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,715	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,065	52,120	55,950	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	52,830	26,380	26,450	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	42,540	21,205	21,335	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,290	5,175	5,110	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	55,240	25,735	29,500	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	37,870	20,155	17,720	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,535	1,540	1,995	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,330	2,865	4,470	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,495	1,175	5,315	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,300	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,195	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,360	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,300	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,645	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,645	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,550	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,095	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,810	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,045	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,055	16,990	18,060	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,765	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	30,220	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,020	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	22,500	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,385	60,085	63,300	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	111,060	54,730	56,330	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	60	30	35	30	15	10
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,665	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,275	1,000	1,275	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,390	60,085	63,300	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	118,855	58,035	60,825	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,580	720	860	960	495	475
English and French	720	350	370	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,230	980	1,255	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	895	1,040	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,385	60,085	63,300	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	120,895	58,830	62,070	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	92,390	45,040	47,345	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	90,815	44,325	46,485	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,575	715	860	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	28,505	13,785	14,720	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,455	13,765	14,690	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,375	1,780	1,595	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,310	1,740	1,570	185	110	80
Amharic	90	50	40	5	0	0
Arabic	2,605	1,375	1,230	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	185	195	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	35	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	450	560	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	100	130	5	0	0
Vietnamese	785	350	435	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	305	460	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	75	35	40	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	230	360	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	905	490	420	120	55	60
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	605	315	290	95	45	50
Tamil	155	80	75	5	0	5
Telugu	105	65	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,510	6,970	7,540	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	360	190	170	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,465	1,595	1,865	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	65	30	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,400	1,570	1,835	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	80	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	30	20	15
Czech	130	65	70	35	15	20
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,440	650	790	135	70	70
Russian	590	270	315	125	55	65
Serbian	270	130	135	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	5
Slovak	90	50	45	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	265	125	135	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	745	1,040	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	30	15	20	90	45	45
Danish	65	30	35	65	40	25
Dutch	685	285	400	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	895	360	535	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	760	375	380	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,855	2,015	1,840	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,480	1,320	570	305	265
Bengali	270	135	130	20	15	5
Gujarati	290	170	120	70	45	25
Hindi	420	225	190	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	55	30	25	5	5	5
Nepali	675	330	340	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	210	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	15	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	30	15	20
Urdu	515	270	245	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,040	525	510	40	25	15
Kurdish	230	125	100	5	5	0
Pashto	45	25	20	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,250	2,025	2,225	495	240	255
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	385	455	30	15	15
Portuguese	925	430	495	35	15	20
Romanian	280	130	155	65	30	35
Spanish	2,185	1,075	1,115	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,495	715	775	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	10	5	5
Swahili	70	35	35	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,200	2,475	2,725	265	120	145
Chinese languages	5,090	2,425	2,660	255	115	140
Cantonese	780	380	400	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	3,925	1,865	2,060	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	60	5	5	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	45	20	20
Lao	50	20	25	35	20	15
Thai	35	5	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	100	70	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	120	75	50	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	170	205	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	40	20	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	330	150	180	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,490	1,255	1,240	1,215	605	605
English and French	355	165	180	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,975	1,005	975	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	90	45	50	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	75	45	35	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,385	60,085	63,300	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	118,040	57,475	60,565	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	103,250	50,300	52,950	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	102,715	50,055	52,660	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	540	240	295	205	105	105
Non-official languages	14,795	7,175	7,615	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,785	7,170	7,610	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	1,000	980	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,955	990	965	115	65	45
Amharic	50	25	20	0	5	0
Arabic	1,555	785	765	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	125	135	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	10	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	5	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	130	175	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	145	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	505	280	225	65	30	30
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	195	175	60	30	30
Tamil	70	45	30	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,265	3,060	3,205	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	180	95	85	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	645	700	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	40	20	15	5
Czech	35	15	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	600	275	325	20	5	15
Russian	315	155	155	40	20	25
Serbian	120	65	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	30	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	80	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	45	45	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	300	145	155	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,370	1,195	1,180	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	875	845	320	165	155
Bengali	150	80	75	5	5	5
Gujarati	150	85	65	50	30	20
Hindi	215	110	105	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	630	305	325	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	125	105	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Urdu	270	130	140	115	60	55
Iranian languages	645	315	330	15	5	10
Kurdish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	890	1,005	205	110	100
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	105	5	0	0
Portuguese	335	150	190	0	0	5
Romanian	90	45	40	20	10	10
Spanish	1,270	610	660	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	525	595	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	35	15	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,605	1,710	1,895	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,530	1,675	1,860	140	70	70
Cantonese	435	210	225	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,345	1,515	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	80	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	15	0	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,345	2,610	2,735	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	230	110	120	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,965	2,425	2,540	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,385	60,085	63,305	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	106,080	51,645	54,435	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,660	3,285	3,380	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,345	575	770	660	290	370
Non-official language	8,960	4,410	4,545	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	60	20	35	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,900	4,390	4,510	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	55	25	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language	120	70	50	40	20	15
French and non-official language	165	75	95	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,490	51,110	54,380	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,215	49,080	52,135	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	33,228	27,798	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,230	49,080	52,155	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,863	30,388	25,960	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,555	42,805	44,750	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,931	26,598	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,710	35,785	41,920	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,438	5,211	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,340	34,625	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,649	32,060	27,251	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,575	51,045	54,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,330	48,990	52,335	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,271	51,957	39,013	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,350	48,990	52,355	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	42,112	33,300	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,800	42,760	45,045	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,055	54,298	38,229	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	35,975	42,190	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,953	6,214	7,583	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,015	36,160	34,855	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,363	49,472	37,025	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,575	51,040	54,530	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	17,345	14,455	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,532	54,373	47,753	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,321	70,308	57,137	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.3	84.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	63.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.7	15.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,490	51,110	54,380	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,275	2,030	2,245	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	101,215	49,080	52,135	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,250	8,445	8,805	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	8,280	10,665	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,145	8,020	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,040	4,985	6,060	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,600	4,515	5,090	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	3,495	3,560	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,360	2,825	2,540	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,070	1,820	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	1,680	1,375	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,435	1,355	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	8,050	5,200	2,850	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	5,030	3,105	1,920	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,100	925	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,495	51,110	54,385	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,260	2,030	2,225	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	101,230	49,080	52,150	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	8,520	9,080	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	19,750	8,645	11,100	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	7,125	9,110	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,155	6,075	7,080	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,345	5,005	5,340	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,645	3,395	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,915	2,700	2,220	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,095	1,840	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	8,255	5,270	2,985	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	1,360	1,025	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,000	575	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,285	2,915	1,375	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,490	51,110	54,380	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	34,530	14,770	19,755	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	70,965	36,340	34,625	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.1	63.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,640	5,325	5,315	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,525	3,075	3,440	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,380	4,915	5,470	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,200	4,050	4,150	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,455	3,740	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,430	3,170	3,255	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,445	2,355	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,955	1,715	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,510	1,230	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	10,385	6,435	3,950	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,260	1,050	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,175	1,100	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,000	1,800	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,765	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,712	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,497	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,562	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,157	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,265	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,541	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,696	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,398	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,885	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,606	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,644	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,215	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,326	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,616	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,770	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,130	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,830	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,300	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,960	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,555	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,850	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,785	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,275	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,480	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,765	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,310	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,720	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,260	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,320	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,065	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,415	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,065	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,455	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,303	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,262	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,285	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,150	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,538	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,375	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,405	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,742	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,880	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,185	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,865	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,128	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,111	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,764	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,555	15,875	16,680	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,673	23,267	25,841	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,456	22,155	24,497	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,495	15,985	16,510	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,812	38,249	35,422	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,391	32,002	30,800	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,720	59,835	62,875	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,485	33,485	35,995	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	22,705	11,395	11,310	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	14,160	6,470	7,690	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	11,620	5,525	6,095	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,725	5,135	5,595	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,270	4,955	5,315	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	53,235	26,350	26,880	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,625	4,950	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,620	4,700	4,925	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,005	5,075	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,010	5,460	5,550	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	12,945	6,565	6,385	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,720	59,840	62,880	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,560	10,220	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,845	3,485	3,365	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	82,285	40,805	41,485	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,650	8,475	11,175	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,670	13,830	14,845	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,885	2,795	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,070	1,070	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	20,320	9,965	10,350	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,675	975	1,700	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.3	27.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.3	30.7	31.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	24.4	24.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.5	15.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,910	10,160	9,755	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,280	1,710	1,575	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,260	650	610	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	16,070	8,210	7,865	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	555	245	315	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	17.0	15.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	20.1	19.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.9	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	59,675	62,940	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	120,340	58,715	61,630	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	120,255	58,660	61,595	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,970	4,305	5,660	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	35,100	17,125	17,975	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	25	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,030	17,105	17,925	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,250	2,230	2,020	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,165	2,195	1,970	260	155	100
Amharic	185	95	90	10	0	0
Arabic	3,410	1,805	1,605	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	475	220	255	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	215	120	95	10	10	10
Maltese	60	35	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	125	65	65	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,220	550	670	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	10	10	10
Vietnamese	910	420	490	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	400	680	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	45	15	30	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	60	30	35	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	65	35	35	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	340	615	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	555	575	150	75	70
Kannada	85	40	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	730	335	395	115	55	55
Tamil	300	170	140	10	10	10
Telugu	110	60	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,430	9,460	9,970	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	420	225	195	15	10	10
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,050	1,950	2,105	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,920	2,055	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	150	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	360	185	180	20	10	10
Czech	180	90	85	55	35	20
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,795	880	915	155	80	80
Russian	890	425	465	295	135	155
Serbian	380	175	210	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Slovak	75	45	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	25	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	270	110	165	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	75	35	40	110	60	55
Danish	100	55	50	70	35	40
Dutch	745	290	455	310	130	180
Frisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	805	780	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	60	30	40
Swedish	90	40	45	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,045	555	485	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,005	2,550	2,455	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,030	1,885	840	475	365
Bengali	255	130	130	15	10	0
Gujarati	395	270	125	115	75	40
Hindi	1,685	885	800	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	15	35	15	10	10
Nepali	795	390	410	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	465	350	270	145	120
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	25	15	15
Urdu	960	480	480	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,120	535	585	80	60	20
Kurdish	285	140	145	10	10	0
Pashto	100	45	50	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	795	375	425	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,805	3,235	3,570	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,485	725	760	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,305	680	625	75	20	50
Romanian	360	165	195	75	50	25
Spanish	3,950	1,800	2,150	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	395	205	190	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,575	770	805	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	265	180	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	20	15	10	0
Lingala	20	20	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	135	70	65	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	80	55	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	35	0	10	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	95	200	170	65	105
American Sign Language	180	50	125	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,505	2,725	2,785	250	115	140
Chinese languages	5,375	2,660	2,715	250	105	145
Cantonese	940	450	490	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,400	2,195	2,200	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	75	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	105	60	45
Lao	60	25	35	80	50	35
Thai	45	20	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	185	120	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	245	240	85	50	30
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	435	210	220	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,615	59,675	62,945	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,395	53,530	56,865	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,710	9,465	9,240	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,685	44,065	47,620	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,220	6,145	6,080	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	59,675	62,940	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,270	43,445	45,825	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,375	13,605	14,770	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	8,530	3,950	4,580	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,160	1,585	1,570	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,555	2,205	2,345	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	7,050	3,400	3,650	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,085	1,490	1,595	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,910	2,055	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,080	2,460	2,625	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,970	2,625	2,345	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,375	13,605	14,770	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,530	1,780	1,750	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,765	2,950	2,815	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,865	2,680	3,185	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,865	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,135	980	1,155	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,375	13,605	14,770	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,235	1,960	2,270	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	155	95	60	15	0	0
Colombia	905	410	500	40	20	15
El Salvador	235	125	110	35	20	15
Guyana	130	65	65	10	10	10
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	305	150	145	110	60	50
Mexico	205	75	125	1,060	530	530
Peru	45	20	25	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	95	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	555	750	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	740	365	370	275	150	120
Europe	9,970	4,685	5,285	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	325	170	160	0	0	0
Croatia	215	105	110	10	0	10
France	75	35	40	40	0	35
Germany	755	385	365	420	200	220
Greece	485	225	260	25	15	10
Hungary	310	155	155	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	95	70	25	15	10
Italy	625	315	310	15	15	0
Netherlands	595	240	350	235	105	130
Poland	1,140	520	615	160	80	75
Portugal	535	280	260	15	0	15
Romania	325	155	170	45	30	15
Russian Federation	205	85	120	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	40	65	20	0	15
Ukraine	190	60	125	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,245	1,520	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,165	565	595	220	115	105
Africa	1,830	965	860	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	470	245	225	10	15	0
Ethiopia	110	50	65	20	10	10
Kenya	135	65	75	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	110	65	45	140	65	75
Somalia	40	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	105	70	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	765	405	360	135	80	55
Asia	12,220	5,905	6,315	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	80	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,110	1,195	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	115	120	30	10	20
India	1,820	935	885	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	235	260	45	30	15
Iraq	350	190	160	40	15	25
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	490	520	55	25	25
Lebanon	230	120	115	55	40	10
Pakistan	555	260	295	190	115	75
Philippines	915	330	585	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	750	370	380	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	670	300	370	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,200	1,170	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	85	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,085	2,460	2,620	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	580	245	335	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	170	55	120	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	80	45	40
Mexico	60	15	40	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	50	15	30
Europe	305	165	150	205	95	105
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	15	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	50	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	40	15	10	10
Africa	455	240	220	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	130	65	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	30	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	40	20	15
Asia	3,725	1,810	1,915	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	605	290	320	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	0	0	0
India	735	400	340	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	55	10	0	10
Iraq	70	35	30	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	95	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nepal	240	125	115	10	10	10
Pakistan	105	50	50	70	30	35
Philippines	345	125	215	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	45	15	35	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	240	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	60	25	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	25	30	10	10	10
Viet Nam	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	59,675	62,940	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,280	16,755	17,525	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,485	11,915	12,570	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,855	31,005	32,850	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,145	9,805	10,340	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,685	4,895	4,790	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,345	2,235	1,115	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,335	2,665	3,675	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,455	1,765	2,695	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,850	3,065	2,785	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	80	70	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	59,675	62,940	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,290	1,540	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,710	1,255	1,455	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,925	890	1,035	1,970	975	995
Métis	765	345	420	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	70	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,785	58,380	61,405	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	59,670	62,940	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,385	585	800	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,230	59,090	62,140	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	59,670	62,945	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	360	390	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	360	385	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	315	360	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,625	1,975	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,590	1,945	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,230	1,480	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	345	440	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,265	57,690	60,580	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	59,675	62,940	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,090	13,940	14,145	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,850	3,030	2,820	1,150	615	530
Chinese	6,000	2,960	3,040	320	135	185
Black	3,370	1,765	1,605	750	410	345
Filipino	1,350	550	800	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,375	1,145	1,230	390	215	185
Arab	3,170	1,675	1,500	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	765	845	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,075	490	585	80	40	35
Korean	1,675	820	860	170	85	85
Japanese	225	105	125	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	230	210	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	945	410	535	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,530	45,735	48,795	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	59,675	62,940	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,350	1,990	2,360	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,450	1,575	1,870	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	55	30	25	115	70	45
Métis	915	420	500	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	30,630	14,760	15,870	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	180	85	90	130	45	80
American	1,535	760	770	1,650	820	830
Canadian	29,500	14,150	15,350	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	40	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	25	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	83,930	40,265	43,670	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	57,150	27,280	29,870	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	33,725	15,955	17,765	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	24,280	11,115	13,165	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	25	10	20	0	20
Scottish	24,920	11,620	13,305	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,460	1,160	1,295	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,390	2,080	2,310	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,885	5,530	6,350	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,870	5,530	6,340	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,255	10,555	11,700	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	660	335	325	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,155	550	605	400	185	215
Dutch	7,160	3,325	3,830	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	85	40	40	20	10	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	10
German	14,340	6,845	7,495	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	485	215	270	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,315	1,600	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	780	385	390	1,705	840	870
Finnish	530	205	325	350	200	155
Icelandic	145	65	85	360	175	190
Norwegian	685	305	380	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	720	330	395	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	90	135	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	13,385	6,420	6,970	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	190	90	95	15	10	10
Czech	590	275	315	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	70	70	365	160	205
Estonian	75	40	35	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,155	1,085	1,070	1,280	610	680
Latvian	145	60	90	15	10	0
Lithuanian	335	200	135	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,415	2,575	2,840	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	940	440	500	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,005	925	1,080	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	445	235	210	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,240	1,485	1,755	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	30	25	15	0
Southern European origins	13,585	6,690	6,895	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	450	235	215	15	10	0
Bosnian	290	155	130	0	0	0
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	735	405	330	145	80	70
Cypriot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,895	960	935	205	125	75
Italian	6,025	2,895	3,135	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maltese	425	215	210	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,145	1,105	1,040	130	70	60
Serbian	485	220	265	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	30	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	265	120	150	60	30	25
Spanish	1,345	605	740	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	840	440	405	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	535	250	290	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	160	85	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,920	960	965	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	210	110	95	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	90	50	40	55	30	20
Dominican	45	15	30	25	15	10
Grenadian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,010	495	515	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	145	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	10	10	10
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	145	70	70	25	0	20
Chilean	155	85	70	100	60	40
Colombian	1,070	480	590	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	0	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	25	15	20
Guatemalan	90	45	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	285	130	155	15	10	10
Hispanic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	425	165	260	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	50	40	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	40	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	295	135	160	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	70	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	15	0	10
African origins	3,350	1,780	1,570	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	430	240	185	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	30	20	35	30	10
Edo	0	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	195	100	100	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	20	10	10
North African origins	1,115	620	490	100	65	35
Algerian	15	0	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	730	400	330	15	10	0
Libyan	50	35	15	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	205	125	75	25	20	10
Tunisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,030	505	525	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	70	65	15	0	10
Ethiopian	265	125	135	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	50	15	10	10
South African	225	105	120	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	795	425	370	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	60	50	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	365	315	185	95	95
Asian origins	22,590	11,120	11,465	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,195	2,685	2,510	395	225	165
Afghan	180	100	85	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	320	280	75	35	35
Armenian	60	0	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	870	445	425	70	45	30
Iraqi	315	160	150	55	30	35
Israeli	80	50	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	225	115	105	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	820	405	410	150	95	55
Palestinian	445	250	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Syrian	670	370	300	10	0	10
Tajik	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	415	215	195	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	170	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,925	3,015	2,905	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bengali	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	510	215	290	0	0	0
East Indian	4,005	2,085	1,925	830	405	415
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	350	180	165	30	20	10
Pakistani	500	270	230	245	140	100
Punjabi	130	70	60	40	20	20
Sinhalese	25	10	15	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	125	60	65	15	10	10
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	185	195	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,630	5,485	6,145	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	85	55	35	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	175	230	25	10	15
Chinese	6,685	3,240	3,445	550	225	330
Filipino	1,525	630	890	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	10	10	10
Japanese	325	150	175	50	30	20
Karen	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,710	825	880	185	85	100
Laotian	45	15	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	45	10	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	55	50	0	0	10
Thai	75	35	40	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,105	490	620	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	60	35	20	20
Oceania origins	265	125	145	125	50	75
Australian	175	90	85	80	35	45
New Zealander	55	15	35	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	27,360	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	30,415	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	50,710	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	395	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	14,000	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,630	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,500	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,000	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,655	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,940	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	54,780	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	16,725	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,750	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,355	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,075	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,650	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,635	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,490	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,180	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,725	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,160	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,785	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,010	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,620	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,125	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,700	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,475	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,220	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,675	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,360	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,231	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,744	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,570	51,045	54,530	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	7,425	7,710	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,270	14,355	13,915	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,170	29,260	32,905	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,345	1,695	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,555	1,095	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,795	605	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,390	9,160	12,230	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,045	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,835	17,940	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	19,705	8,585	11,130	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	800	1,135	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,905	1,040	860	305	180	125
Master's degree	7,375	3,490	3,885	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,850	1,920	930	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,095	32,550	33,545	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	3,260	2,790	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,150	7,725	6,425	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	21,565	24,340	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,135	1,070	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,100	695	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,035	375	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,800	7,085	8,715	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	640	690	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	11,700	13,865	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,190	8,185	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	545	865	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,575	790	790	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,965	2,730	3,230	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,230	1,440	800	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,575	51,045	54,530	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,405	21,780	21,620	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,560	940	2,625	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,565	940	2,625	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,725	1,305	1,420	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	400	85	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,240	905	1,340	545	165	375
Humanities	4,800	2,025	2,775	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	105	280	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,450	490	965	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	385	530	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	270	155	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	220	170	380	240	140
54. History	855	490	365	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	340	65	275	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,230	3,385	5,845	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	310	380	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,530	180	1,350	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	445	825	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,660	445	1,210	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,780	1,920	1,860	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,610	6,085	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	205	920	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	4,385	5,155	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,770	1,825	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	795	1,050	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,005	645	365	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,890	1,110	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,465	590	620	360	255
25. Library science	390	85	305	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	325	190	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,370	8,290	1,075	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	450	320	135	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,035	2,415	625	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,785	165	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,490	65	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,435	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	885	850	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	310	205	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	190	110	555	340	210
Health and related fields	11,500	3,200	8,300	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,035	575	460	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	9,745	2,205	7,540	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	715	410	305	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,360	1,520	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	540	1,275	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	710	490	225	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,095	32,550	33,545	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,200	10,985	9,210	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,270	530	1,735	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,270	530	1,740	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	1,025	1,035	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	745	965	425	135	290
Humanities	3,435	1,425	2,015	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	80	195	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	320	730	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	255	365	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	130	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	145	100	270	185	85
54. History	605	345	260	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	190	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,880	2,515	4,360	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	235	295	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	150	935	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	325	740	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,165	300	855	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,435	1,350	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,180	3,495	4,690	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	180	720	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	3,305	3,965	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,220	1,350	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,385	585	800	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	160	165	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	710	425	285	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	80	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,545	915	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,225	525	545	325	220
25. Library science	285	60	230	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	240	135	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,870	6,015	855	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	380	280	100	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,305	1,805	505	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,365	145	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	995	940	55	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,005	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	645	620	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	375	265	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	475	300	180
Health and related fields	8,430	2,365	6,065	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	310	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,650	5,480	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	320	275	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,050	1,045	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	415	865	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	535	375	160	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	20	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,575	51,045	54,530	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	21,780	21,625	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,170	29,265	32,910	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	51,025	23,665	27,360	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	47,600	22,035	25,565	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,425	1,630	1,795	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,145	5,590	5,550	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,905	1,060	845	550	290	260
Philippines	455	125	330	865	310	555
India	1,270	650	615	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	630	440	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	490	630	30	10	20
France	75	40	30	10	10	0
Other	5,250	2,595	2,655	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,095	32,550	33,545	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	10,990	9,210	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,900	21,565	24,335	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	37,515	17,585	19,930	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	35,125	16,440	18,685	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,145	1,240	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,385	3,980	4,405	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	725	640	345	185	160
Philippines	415	110	305	815	295	520
India	970	445	520	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	325	235	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	510	30	10	20
France	50	25	20	15	0	10
Other	4,105	1,935	2,175	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,570	51,045	54,530	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	64,935	33,325	31,605	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	58,945	30,040	28,905	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,980	3,290	2,695	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	40,640	17,715	22,925	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.8	58.9	53.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.9	8.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,575	51,045	54,525	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,695	16,985	21,710	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	66,875	34,055	32,820	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,665	17,920	14,745	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,205	16,135	18,075	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,930	33,330	31,605	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,005	915	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,330	30,685	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	56,440	28,310	28,125	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,580	4,015	2,560	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	33,325	31,600	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,685	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,630	2,350	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,785	3,015	5,765	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,495	3,440	1,055	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	6,160	1,810	4,355	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,750	3,715	6,030	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,300	1,075	1,220	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	7,140	8,755	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,065	5,725	345	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	575	170	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,835	2,200	635	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,930	33,330	31,600	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,690	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	215	170	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	275	185	90	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,110	2,820	290	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,430	4,075	1,355	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,180	485	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,695	3,305	3,385	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,945	1,580	370	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	660	655	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,745	2,080	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,305	720	590	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,995	2,865	2,125	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,815	1,415	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	7,735	3,165	4,575	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	9,320	2,380	6,940	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,575	790	790	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,175	2,335	2,840	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,510	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,230	1,230	995	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,950	30,040	28,910	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,735	1,865	1,870	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	340	250	90	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,670	3,935	1,740	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	49,205	23,995	25,210	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,205	23,995	25,210	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,685	20,415	23,270	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	930	515	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,590	1,375	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,875	27,930	26,945	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,605	20,025	17,585	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,485	2,190	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	6,705	2,760	3,950	200	140	60
Walked	5,430	2,740	2,690	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	985	695	290	340	205	135
Other method	475	225	250	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,875	27,925	26,945	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	16,630	7,775	8,855	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	24,920	12,520	12,400	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,140	4,590	3,555	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,490	1,345	1,140	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,695	1,695	1,000	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	27,930	26,950	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,305	4,490	2,820	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,700	6,995	6,705	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,920	6,220	7,690	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,675	3,440	4,235	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,995	5,280	4,720	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,400	35,340	34,065	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	68,670	34,990	33,680	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	68,065	34,665	33,400	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	67,710	34,580	33,135	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	355	85	270	115	25	95
Non-official languages	605	325	280	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	330	280	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	95	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	55	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	135	90	30	25	10
Chinese languages	225	135	90	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	75	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	350	380	170	115	55
English and French	250	105	145	40	20	20
English and non-official language	470	240	225	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,400	35,340	34,065	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	66,355	33,980	32,370	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	505	200	310	215	120	95
French	920	350	565	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,570	780	785	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	780	785	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,585	59,205	62,385	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	96,160	46,510	49,650	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	25,425	12,690	12,735	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	15,990	8,155	7,835	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	9,435	4,535	4,900	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,220	2,935	3,285	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,390	2,740	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	540	545	855	395	465
External migrants	3,215	1,600	1,615	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,055	56,850	60,200	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	59,115	28,275	30,850	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	57,930	28,580	29,350	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	33,105	16,250	16,855	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	24,830	12,335	12,500	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	15,585	7,660	7,925	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,500	6,670	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	9,245	4,670	4,575	2,270	1,090	1,185