Census Profile, 2016 Census
London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,362	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,079	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,352	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,767	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,137.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.66	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,365	60,885	64,480	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	17,295	8,765	8,530	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	5,760	2,930	2,835	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	5,920	2,985	2,935	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,850	2,760	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	86,675	43,185	43,485	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,485	3,465	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,365	6,480	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	11,895	6,120	5,770	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	8,695	4,510	4,180	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,635	3,665	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,090	3,510	3,575	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,570	3,785	3,790	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,385	4,425	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,085	4,340	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	7,080	3,295	3,790	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	21,390	8,930	12,460	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,850	3,290	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,685	2,115	2,565	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,685	1,565	2,120	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,090	1,240	1,855	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,795	1,160	2,635	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,235	775	1,455	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,230	305	920	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	35	5	30	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.4	13.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.9	67.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.1	14.7	19.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.3	36.5	40.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,770	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	23,170	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,080	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,505	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,285	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,465	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,485	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,765	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	22,505	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	19,110	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,165	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	5,855	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,715	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,065	52,120	55,950	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	52,830	26,380	26,450	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	42,540	21,205	21,335	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	10,290	5,175	5,110	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	55,240	25,735	29,500	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	37,870	20,155	17,720	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	3,535	1,540	1,995	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	7,330	2,865	4,470	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	6,495	1,175	5,315	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,300	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	17,195	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,360	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,300	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	25,645	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,645	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	13,550	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	12,095	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,810	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	5,045	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,055	16,990	18,060	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,765	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	30,220	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,020	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	22,500	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,385	60,085	63,300	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	111,060	54,730	56,330	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	60	30	35	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,665	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,275	1,000	1,275	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,390	60,085	63,300	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	118,855	58,035	60,825	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,580	720	860	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	720	350	370	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,230	980	1,255	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	895	1,040	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,385	60,085	63,300	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	120,895	58,830	62,070	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	92,390	45,040	47,345	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	90,815	44,325	46,485	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,575	715	860	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	28,505	13,785	14,720	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	20	10	10	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	10	0	10	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,455	13,765	14,690	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,375	1,780	1,595	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	5	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	40	25	15	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	3,310	1,740	1,570	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	90	50	40	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,605	1,375	1,230	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	185	195	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	95	60	35	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	45	30	20	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	65	35	30	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	450	560	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	100	130	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	785	350	435	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	770	305	460	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	30	10	20	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	75	35	40	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	45	25	20	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	230	360	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	15	5	10	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	905	490	420	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	35	20	15	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	605	315	290	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	155	80	75	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	105	65	40	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	14,510	6,970	7,540	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	360	190	170	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	30	15	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,465	1,595	1,865	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	65	30	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	15	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	35	15	20	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,400	1,570	1,835	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	165	75	80	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	220	100	120	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	130	65	70	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	25	10	15	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,440	650	790	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	590	270	315	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	270	130	135	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	90	50	45	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	45	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	265	125	135	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	0	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,785	745	1,040	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	30	15	20	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	65	30	35	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	685	285	400	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	895	360	535	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	10	5	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	25	10	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	20	10	10	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	760	375	380	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	3,855	2,015	1,840	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,480	1,320	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	270	135	130	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	290	170	120	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	420	225	190	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	55	30	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	675	330	340	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	210	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	20	15	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	515	270	245	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,040	525	510	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	230	125	100	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	45	25	20	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	4,250	2,025	2,225	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	840	385	455	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	925	430	495	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	280	130	155	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,185	1,075	1,115	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	115	45	70	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	1,495	715	775	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	5	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	25	10	15	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	5	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	20	10	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	70	35	35	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	5	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	25	20	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	25	15	10	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	55	30	25	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	35	20	15	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,200	2,475	2,725	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	5,090	2,425	2,660	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	780	380	400	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	10	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	3,925	1,865	2,060	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	60	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	15	10	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	80	35	45	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	50	20	25	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	35	5	25	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	165	100	70	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	120	75	50	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	10	10	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	385	170	205	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	15	5	10	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	40	20	25	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	330	150	180	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,490	1,255	1,240	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	355	165	180	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,975	1,005	975	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	90	45	50	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	75	45	35	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,385	60,085	63,300	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	118,040	57,475	60,565	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	103,250	50,300	52,950	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	102,715	50,055	52,660	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	540	240	295	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	14,795	7,175	7,615	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	5	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,785	7,170	7,610	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	1,000	980	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	15	5	10	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,955	990	965	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	50	25	20	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,555	785	765	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	125	135	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	35	20	10	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	35	20	10	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	500	225	275	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	305	130	175	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	5	10	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	20	10	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	20	10	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	145	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	0	5	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	505	280	225	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	15	10	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	370	195	175	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	70	45	30	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	45	25	15	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	6,265	3,060	3,205	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	180	95	85	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	5	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,345	645	700	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	65	30	30	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	10	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	65	30	40	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	35	15	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	600	275	325	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	315	155	155	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	120	65	55	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	55	30	20	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	165	85	80	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	15	5	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	45	25	20	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	90	45	45	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	5	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	300	145	155	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,370	1,195	1,180	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	875	845	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	150	80	75	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	150	85	65	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	215	110	105	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	5	0	720	355	370
Marathi	25	15	15	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	630	305	325	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	125	105	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	5	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	270	130	140	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	645	315	330	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	150	75	75	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	30	15	15	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	890	1,005	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	5	5	355	165	190
Italian	190	85	105	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	335	150	190	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	90	45	40	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,270	610	660	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	45	20	20	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	1,115	525	595	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	5	345	160	185
Igbo	10	5	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	35	15	20	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	10	5	5	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	50	30	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	35	15	15	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,605	1,710	1,895	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	3,530	1,675	1,860	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	435	210	225	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	2,860	1,345	1,515	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	80	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	10	10	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	60	25	35	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	20	10	10	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	0	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	80	45	35	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	60	30	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	5	0	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	80	35	45	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	80	35	45	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	5,345	2,610	2,735	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	230	110	120	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	4,965	2,425	2,540	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	25	10	15	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,385	60,085	63,305	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	106,080	51,645	54,435	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	6,660	3,285	3,380	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,345	575	770	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	8,960	4,410	4,545	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	60	20	35	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,900	4,390	4,510	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	55	25	25	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	120	70	50	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	165	75	95	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,490	51,110	54,380	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,215	49,080	52,135	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	33,228	27,798	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,230	49,080	52,155	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,863	30,388	25,960	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,555	42,805	44,750	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,931	26,598	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,710	35,785	41,920	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,438	5,211	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,340	34,625	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,649	32,060	27,251	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,575	51,045	54,525	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,330	48,990	52,335	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,271	51,957	39,013	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,350	48,990	52,355	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	42,112	33,300	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,800	42,760	45,045	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,055	54,298	38,229	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	35,975	42,190	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,953	6,214	7,583	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,015	36,160	34,855	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,363	49,472	37,025	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,575	51,040	54,530	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	17,345	14,455	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,532	54,373	47,753	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,321	70,308	57,137	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.3	84.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	63.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.7	15.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,490	51,110	54,380	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,275	2,030	2,245	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	101,215	49,080	52,135	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,250	8,445	8,805	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	8,280	10,665	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,145	8,020	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	11,040	4,985	6,060	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,600	4,515	5,090	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	3,495	3,560	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,360	2,825	2,540	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,070	1,820	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	1,680	1,375	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,435	1,355	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	8,050	5,200	2,850	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	5,030	3,105	1,920	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,100	925	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,495	51,110	54,385	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,260	2,030	2,225	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	101,230	49,080	52,150	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	8,520	9,080	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	19,750	8,645	11,100	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	7,125	9,110	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,155	6,075	7,080	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,345	5,005	5,340	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,645	3,395	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,915	2,700	2,220	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,095	1,840	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	8,255	5,270	2,985	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	1,360	1,025	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,000	575	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,285	2,915	1,375	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,490	51,110	54,380	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	34,530	14,770	19,755	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	70,965	36,340	34,625	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.1	63.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,640	5,325	5,315	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	6,525	3,075	3,440	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,380	4,915	5,470	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,200	4,050	4,150	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,455	3,740	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,430	3,170	3,255	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,445	2,355	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,955	1,715	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,510	1,230	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	10,385	6,435	3,950	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,260	1,050	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,175	1,100	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,000	1,800	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,765	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,712	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,497	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,562	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,157	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,265	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,541	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,696	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,775	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,398	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,885	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,606	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,644	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,215	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,326	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,616	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,770	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,130	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,830	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,300	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,960	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,555	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,850	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,785	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,275	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,480	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,765	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,310	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,720	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,260	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,320	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,065	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,415	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,065	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,455	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,303	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,262	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,285	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,150	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,538	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,375	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,405	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,742	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,880	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,185	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,865	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,128	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,111	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,764	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,555	15,875	16,680	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,673	23,267	25,841	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,456	22,155	24,497	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,495	15,985	16,510	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,812	38,249	35,422	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,391	32,002	30,800	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,720	59,835	62,875	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,485	33,485	35,995	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	22,705	11,395	11,310	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	14,160	6,470	7,690	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	11,620	5,525	6,095	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	10,725	5,135	5,595	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	10,270	4,955	5,315	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	53,235	26,350	26,880	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,625	4,950	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	9,620	4,700	4,925	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,005	5,075	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	11,010	5,460	5,550	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	12,945	6,565	6,385	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,720	59,840	62,880	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,560	10,220	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	6,845	3,485	3,365	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	82,285	40,805	41,485	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	19,650	8,475	11,175	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,670	13,830	14,845	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,885	2,795	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,070	1,070	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	20,320	9,965	10,350	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,675	975	1,700	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.3	27.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	31.3	30.7	31.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	24.4	24.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.5	15.2	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,910	10,160	9,755	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	3,280	1,710	1,575	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,260	650	610	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	16,070	8,210	7,865	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	555	245	315	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	17.0	15.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	20.1	19.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.9	2.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	59,675	62,940	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	120,340	58,715	61,630	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	120,255	58,660	61,595	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	9,970	4,305	5,660	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	35,100	17,125	17,975	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	40	15	25	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	15	0	10	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,030	17,105	17,925	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,250	2,230	2,020	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	65	25	40	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	4,165	2,195	1,970	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	185	95	90	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	3,410	1,805	1,605	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	475	220	255	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	215	120	95	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	60	35	25	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	125	65	65	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,220	550	670	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	910	420	490	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,080	400	680	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	15	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	45	15	30	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	60	30	35	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	65	35	35	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	340	615	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	50	30	25	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,135	555	575	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	85	40	40	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	730	335	395	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	300	170	140	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	110	60	45	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	19,430	9,460	9,970	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	420	225	195	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	30	10	20	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,050	1,950	2,105	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	85	35	55	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	45	15	25	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	40	15	20	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,975	1,920	2,055	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	250	150	105	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	55	30	30	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	360	185	180	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	180	90	85	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	40	25	20	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,795	880	915	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	890	425	465	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	380	175	210	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	120	50	75	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	75	45	35	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	25	50	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	270	110	165	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	55	35	25	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	15	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	75	35	40	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	100	55	50	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	745	290	455	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	15	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,585	805	780	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	35	10	20	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	90	40	45	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	25	20	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,045	555	485	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	5,005	2,550	2,455	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,030	1,885	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	255	130	130	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	395	270	125	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,685	885	800	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	10	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	55	15	35	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	795	390	410	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	465	350	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	25	15	15	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	960	480	480	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,120	535	585	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	285	140	145	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	100	45	50	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	795	375	425	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	6,805	3,235	3,570	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,485	725	760	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,305	680	625	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	360	165	195	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,950	1,800	2,150	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	395	205	190	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	1,575	770	805	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	440	265	180	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	15	15	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	35	20	20	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	20	20	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	25	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	20	10	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	135	70	65	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	80	55	25	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	35	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	10	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	290	95	200	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	180	50	125	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,505	2,725	2,785	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	5,375	2,660	2,715	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	940	450	490	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	4,400	2,195	2,200	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	75	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	20	10	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	75	35	45	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	60	25	35	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	45	20	25	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	305	185	120	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	220	140	80	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	30	20	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	0	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	485	245	240	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	15	10	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	35	20	15	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	435	210	220	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,615	59,675	62,945	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,395	53,530	56,865	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,710	9,465	9,240	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,685	44,065	47,620	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,220	6,145	6,080	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	59,675	62,940	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,270	43,445	45,825	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,375	13,605	14,770	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	8,530	3,950	4,580	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,160	1,585	1,570	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,555	2,205	2,345	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	7,050	3,400	3,650	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,085	1,490	1,595	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,910	2,055	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,080	2,460	2,625	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,970	2,625	2,345	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,375	13,605	14,770	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,530	1,780	1,750	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,765	2,950	2,815	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	5,865	2,680	3,185	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,865	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,135	980	1,155	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,375	13,605	14,770	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,235	1,960	2,270	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	155	95	60	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	905	410	500	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	235	125	110	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	130	65	65	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	40	20	20	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	305	150	145	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	205	75	125	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	45	20	25	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	95	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	555	750	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	740	365	370	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	9,970	4,685	5,285	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	325	170	160	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	215	105	110	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	75	35	40	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	755	385	365	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	485	225	260	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	310	155	155	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	95	70	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	625	315	310	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	595	240	350	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	1,140	520	615	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	535	280	260	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	325	155	170	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	205	85	120	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	40	65	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	190	60	125	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,245	1,520	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,165	565	595	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,830	965	860	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	470	245	225	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	110	50	65	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	135	65	75	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	0	0	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	110	65	45	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	40	15	20	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	175	105	70	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	765	405	360	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	12,220	5,905	6,315	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	125	70	55	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	150	80	65	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,110	1,195	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	115	120	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,820	935	885	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	235	260	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	350	190	160	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	60	25	35	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	490	520	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	230	120	115	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	555	260	295	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	915	330	585	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	750	370	380	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	105	50	55	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	670	300	370	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,200	1,170	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	85	30	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,085	2,460	2,620	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	580	245	335	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	15	10	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	170	55	120	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	30	15	15	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	60	15	40	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	25	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	305	165	150	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	25	10	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	30	15	15	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	15	10	10	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	50	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	40	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	455	240	220	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	35	15	25	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	130	65	70	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	40	30	15	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	20	10	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	10	10	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	3,725	1,810	1,915	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	15	10	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	65	40	25	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	605	290	320	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	735	400	340	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	55	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	70	35	30	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	15	10	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	95	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	30	15	15	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	240	125	115	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	105	50	50	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	345	125	215	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	45	15	35	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	240	235	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	10	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	60	25	35	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	60	25	30	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	35	0	25	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	59,675	62,940	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,280	16,755	17,525	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,485	11,915	12,570	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,855	31,005	32,850	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,145	9,805	10,340	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,685	4,895	4,790	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,345	2,235	1,115	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,335	2,665	3,675	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,455	1,765	2,695	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,850	3,065	2,785	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	80	70	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	59,675	62,940	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,290	1,540	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,710	1,255	1,455	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,925	890	1,035	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	765	345	420	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	70	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,785	58,380	61,405	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	59,670	62,940	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,385	585	800	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,230	59,090	62,140	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	59,670	62,945	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	360	390	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	360	385	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	315	360	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,625	1,975	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,590	1,945	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,230	1,480	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	345	440	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,265	57,690	60,580	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	59,675	62,940	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,090	13,940	14,145	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,850	3,030	2,820	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	6,000	2,960	3,040	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	3,370	1,765	1,605	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,350	550	800	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,375	1,145	1,230	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	3,170	1,675	1,500	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	765	845	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,075	490	585	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	1,675	820	860	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	225	105	125	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	230	210	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	945	410	535	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,530	45,735	48,795	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	59,675	62,940	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	4,350	1,990	2,360	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,450	1,575	1,870	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	55	30	25	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	915	420	500	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	30,630	14,760	15,870	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	180	85	90	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,535	760	770	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	29,500	14,150	15,350	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	75	40	40	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	35	25	10	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	83,930	40,265	43,670	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	57,150	27,280	29,870	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	10	10	1,975	995	975
English	33,725	15,955	17,765	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	24,280	11,115	13,165	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	30	25	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	24,920	11,620	13,305	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,460	1,160	1,295	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,390	2,080	2,310	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	11,885	5,530	6,350	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	25	10	15	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	11,870	5,530	6,340	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,255	10,555	11,700	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	660	335	325	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,155	550	605	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	7,160	3,325	3,830	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	85	40	40	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	40	20	20	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	14,340	6,845	7,495	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	485	215	270	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,315	1,600	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	780	385	390	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	530	205	325	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	145	65	85	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	685	305	380	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	720	330	395	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	90	135	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	13,385	6,420	6,970	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	130	55	75	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	190	90	95	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	590	275	315	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	70	70	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	75	40	35	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,155	1,085	1,070	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	145	60	90	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	335	200	135	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	15	10	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	5,415	2,575	2,840	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	940	440	500	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,005	925	1,080	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	445	235	210	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	3,240	1,485	1,755	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	30	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	13,585	6,690	6,895	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	450	235	215	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	290	155	130	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	20	15	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	735	405	330	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	30	10	20	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,895	960	935	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	6,025	2,895	3,135	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	105	50	55	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	150	75	75	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	425	215	210	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	25	15	15	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	2,145	1,105	1,040	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	485	220	265	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	45	30	20	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	265	120	150	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,345	605	740	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	840	440	405	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	10	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	535	250	290	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	160	85	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,920	960	965	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	75	30	45	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	210	110	95	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	20	10	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	90	50	40	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	45	15	30	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	40	30	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	55	30	20	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,010	495	515	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	15	10	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	145	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	55	25	25	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	15	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	145	70	70	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	155	85	70	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	1,070	480	590	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	15	0	15	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	90	45	50	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	285	130	155	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	60	30	35	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	10	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	25	15	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	425	165	260	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	50	40	10	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	10	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	60	40	25	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	295	135	160	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	120	50	70	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	3,350	1,780	1,570	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	430	240	185	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	25	10	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	25	0	10	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	45	30	20	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	10	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	20	15	10	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	35	20	15	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	25	10	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	195	100	100	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	30	15	15	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,115	620	490	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	15	0	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	10	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	25	15	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	15	10	10	900	500	400
Egyptian	730	400	330	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	50	35	15	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	30	10	30	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	205	125	75	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	25	0	15	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,030	505	525	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	20	15	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	135	70	65	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	265	125	135	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	60	30	30	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	35	0	25	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	85	30	50	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	225	105	120	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	10	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	20	15	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	10	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	60	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	795	425	370	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	60	50	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	365	315	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	22,590	11,120	11,465	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,195	2,685	2,510	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	180	100	85	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	320	280	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	60	0	50	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	450	210	240	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	870	445	425	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	315	160	150	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	80	50	30	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	165	80	85	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	10	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	225	115	105	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	820	405	410	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	445	250	190	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	10	0	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	145	75	70	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	670	370	300	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	20	15	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	415	215	195	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	20	15	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	35	20	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	25	20	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	15	10	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	170	115	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	5,925	3,015	2,905	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	95	45	45	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	510	215	290	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	4,005	2,085	1,925	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	35	15	20	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	350	180	165	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	500	270	230	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	130	70	60	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	25	10	15	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	125	60	65	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	65	30	35	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	185	195	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,630	5,485	6,145	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	85	55	35	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	175	230	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	6,685	3,240	3,445	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,525	630	890	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	70	35	35	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	325	150	175	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	75	35	40	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	1,710	825	880	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	45	15	25	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	45	10	30	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	35	15	20	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	10	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	105	55	50	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	75	35	40	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	15	10	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,105	490	620	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	60	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	265	125	145	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	175	90	85	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	55	15	35	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	10	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,775	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	27,360	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	30,415	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,775	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	50,710	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,775	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	395	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	14,000	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,630	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,500	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,775	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,000	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,655	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,775	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,940	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,775	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	54,780	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,775	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	16,725	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,920	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,750	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,355	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,775	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,075	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,775	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,650	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,635	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,490	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,775	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,180	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,725	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,160	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,785	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,010	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,620	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,125	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,700	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,475	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,220	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,675	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,360	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,231	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,744	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,570	51,045	54,530	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	7,425	7,710	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,270	14,355	13,915	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,170	29,260	32,905	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,345	1,695	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,555	1,095	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,795	605	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,390	9,160	12,230	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,045	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,835	17,940	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	19,705	8,585	11,130	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	800	1,135	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,905	1,040	860	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	7,375	3,490	3,885	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,850	1,920	930	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,095	32,550	33,545	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	3,260	2,790	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,150	7,725	6,425	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	21,565	24,340	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,135	1,070	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,100	695	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,035	375	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,800	7,085	8,715	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	640	690	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	11,700	13,865	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,190	8,185	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	545	865	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,575	790	790	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	5,965	2,730	3,230	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,230	1,440	800	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,575	51,045	54,530	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,405	21,780	21,620	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,560	940	2,625	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,565	940	2,625	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,725	1,305	1,420	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	400	85	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,240	905	1,340	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	4,800	2,025	2,775	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	105	280	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,450	490	965	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	385	530	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	270	155	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	220	170	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	855	490	365	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	340	65	275	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,230	3,385	5,845	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	310	380	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,530	180	1,350	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	445	825	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,660	445	1,210	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,780	1,920	1,860	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,610	6,085	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	205	920	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	4,385	5,155	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,770	1,825	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	795	1,050	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	25	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,005	645	365	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,890	1,110	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,465	590	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	390	85	305	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	325	190	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	25	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,370	8,290	1,075	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	450	320	135	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,035	2,415	625	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,785	165	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,490	65	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,435	50	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	885	850	35	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	310	205	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	190	110	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	11,500	3,200	8,300	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,035	575	460	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	9,745	2,205	7,540	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	715	410	305	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,360	1,520	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	540	1,275	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	710	490	225	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,095	32,550	33,545	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,200	10,985	9,210	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,270	530	1,735	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,270	530	1,740	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	1,025	1,035	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	745	965	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	3,435	1,425	2,015	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	80	195	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	320	730	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	255	365	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	35	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	130	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	145	100	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	605	345	260	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	190	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,880	2,515	4,360	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	235	295	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	150	935	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	325	740	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,165	300	855	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,435	1,350	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	8,180	3,495	4,690	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	180	720	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	3,305	3,965	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,220	1,350	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,385	585	800	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	160	165	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	20	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	710	425	285	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	80	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,545	915	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,225	525	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	285	60	230	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	240	135	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,870	6,015	855	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	380	280	100	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,305	1,805	505	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,365	145	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	995	940	55	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,005	30	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	645	620	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	375	265	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	8,430	2,365	6,065	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	310	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,650	5,480	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	320	275	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,050	1,045	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	415	865	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	535	375	160	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	20	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,575	51,045	54,530	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	21,780	21,625	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,170	29,265	32,910	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	51,025	23,665	27,360	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	47,600	22,035	25,565	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	3,425	1,630	1,795	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,145	5,590	5,550	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,905	1,060	845	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	455	125	330	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,270	650	615	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	630	440	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	490	630	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	75	40	30	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	5,250	2,595	2,655	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,095	32,550	33,545	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	10,990	9,210	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,900	21,565	24,335	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	37,515	17,585	19,930	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	35,125	16,440	18,685	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,145	1,240	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,385	3,980	4,405	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	725	640	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	415	110	305	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	970	445	520	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	325	235	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	510	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	50	25	20	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	4,105	1,935	2,175	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,570	51,045	54,530	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	64,935	33,325	31,605	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	58,945	30,040	28,905	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	5,980	3,290	2,695	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	40,640	17,715	22,925	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	55.8	58.9	53.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.9	8.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,575	51,045	54,525	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,695	16,985	21,710	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	66,875	34,055	32,820	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,665	17,920	14,745	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,205	16,135	18,075	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,930	33,330	31,605	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,005	915	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,330	30,685	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	56,440	28,310	28,125	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,580	4,015	2,560	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	33,325	31,600	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,685	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,630	2,350	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,785	3,015	5,765	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,495	3,440	1,055	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	6,160	1,810	4,355	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,750	3,715	6,030	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,300	1,075	1,220	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	7,140	8,755	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,065	5,725	345	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	575	170	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,835	2,200	635	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,930	33,330	31,600	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,690	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	215	170	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	10	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	275	185	90	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,110	2,820	290	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,430	4,075	1,355	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,180	485	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,695	3,305	3,385	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,945	1,580	370	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	660	655	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,745	2,080	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,305	720	590	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,995	2,865	2,125	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,815	1,415	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	7,735	3,165	4,575	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	9,320	2,380	6,940	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,575	790	790	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	5,175	2,335	2,840	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,510	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,230	1,230	995	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,950	30,040	28,910	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,735	1,865	1,870	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	340	250	90	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,670	3,935	1,740	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	49,205	23,995	25,210	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,205	23,995	25,210	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,685	20,415	23,270	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	930	515	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,590	1,375	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,875	27,930	26,945	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,605	20,025	17,585	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,485	2,190	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	6,705	2,760	3,950	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	5,430	2,740	2,690	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	985	695	290	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	475	225	250	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,875	27,925	26,945	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	16,630	7,775	8,855	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	24,920	12,520	12,400	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	8,140	4,590	3,555	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,490	1,345	1,140	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,695	1,695	1,000	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	27,930	26,950	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,305	4,490	2,820	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,700	6,995	6,705	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,920	6,220	7,690	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,675	3,440	4,235	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,995	5,280	4,720	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,400	35,340	34,065	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	68,670	34,990	33,680	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	68,065	34,665	33,400	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	67,710	34,580	33,135	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	355	85	270	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	605	325	280	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	330	280	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	20	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	65	50	20	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	95	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	50	20	30	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	10	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	25	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	20	15	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	0	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	20	10	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	100	55	45	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	80	35	40	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	15	0	15	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	135	90	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	225	135	90	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	25	20	10	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	190	110	75	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	730	350	380	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	250	105	145	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	470	240	225	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,400	35,340	34,065	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	66,355	33,980	32,370	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	505	200	310	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	920	350	565	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,570	780	785	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	780	785	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	10	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	55	20	30	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,585	59,205	62,385	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	96,160	46,510	49,650	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	25,425	12,690	12,735	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	15,990	8,155	7,835	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	9,435	4,535	4,900	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	6,220	2,935	3,285	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,390	2,740	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	540	545	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	3,215	1,600	1,615	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,055	56,850	60,200	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	59,115	28,275	30,850	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	57,930	28,580	29,350	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	33,105	16,250	16,855	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	24,830	12,335	12,500	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	15,585	7,660	7,925	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,500	6,670	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	9,245	4,670	4,575	1,381,460	682,625	698,835