Census Profile, 2016 Census
London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,362	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,079	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,352	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,767	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,137.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.66	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,365	60,885	64,480	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,295	8,765	8,530	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,760	2,930	2,835	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,920	2,985	2,935	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,850	2,760	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	86,675	43,185	43,485	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,485	3,465	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,365	6,480	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	11,895	6,120	5,770	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,695	4,510	4,180	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,635	3,665	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,090	3,510	3,575	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,570	3,785	3,790	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,385	4,425	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,085	4,340	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,080	3,295	3,790	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	21,390	8,930	12,460	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,850	3,290	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,685	2,115	2,565	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,685	1,565	2,120	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,090	1,240	1,855	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,795	1,160	2,635	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,235	775	1,455	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,230	305	920	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	5	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.4	13.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.9	67.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.1	14.7	19.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.3	36.5	40.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	23,170	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,080	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,505	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,285	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,465	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,485	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	22,505	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	19,110	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,165	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,855	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,715	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,065	52,120	55,950	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	52,830	26,380	26,450	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	42,540	21,205	21,335	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,290	5,175	5,110	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	55,240	25,735	29,500	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	37,870	20,155	17,720	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,535	1,540	1,995	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,330	2,865	4,470	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,495	1,175	5,315	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,300	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,195	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,360	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,300	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	25,645	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,645	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,550	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,095	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,810	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,045	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,055	16,990	18,060	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,765	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,220	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,020	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	22,500	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,385	60,085	63,300	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	111,060	54,730	56,330	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	60	30	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,665	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,275	1,000	1,275	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,390	60,085	63,300	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	118,855	58,035	60,825	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,580	720	860	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	720	350	370	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,230	980	1,255	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	895	1,040	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,385	60,085	63,300	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	120,895	58,830	62,070	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	92,390	45,040	47,345	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	90,815	44,325	46,485	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,575	715	860	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	28,505	13,785	14,720	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,455	13,765	14,690	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,375	1,780	1,595	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	40	25	15	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,310	1,740	1,570	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	90	50	40	745	340	405
Arabic	2,605	1,375	1,230	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	185	195	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	95	60	35	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	45	30	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	65	35	30	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	450	560	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	100	130	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	785	350	435	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	770	305	460	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	10	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	75	35	40	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	45	25	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	230	360	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	905	490	420	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	35	20	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	605	315	290	440	235	205
Tamil	155	80	75	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	105	65	40	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	14,510	6,970	7,540	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	360	190	170	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	30	15	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,465	1,595	1,865	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	65	30	30	850	335	515
Latvian	25	15	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	15	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,400	1,570	1,835	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	165	75	80	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	220	100	120	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	130	65	70	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	25	10	15	205	105	95
Polish	1,440	650	790	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	590	270	315	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	270	130	135	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	1,805	865	940
Slovak	90	50	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	45	755	350	405
Ukrainian	265	125	135	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,785	745	1,040	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	15	20	125	60	65
Danish	65	30	35	395	190	200
Dutch	685	285	400	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	895	360	535	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	25	10	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	20	10	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	760	375	380	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,855	2,015	1,840	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,480	1,320	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	270	135	130	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	290	170	120	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	420	225	190	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	55	30	25	255	145	110
Nepali	675	330	340	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	210	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	15	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	645	310	330
Urdu	515	270	245	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,040	525	510	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	230	125	100	985	550	430
Pashto	45	25	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,250	2,025	2,225	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	840	385	455	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	925	430	495	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	280	130	155	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,185	1,075	1,115	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	115	45	70	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	1,495	715	775	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	25	10	15	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	10	5	85	45	40
Swahili	70	35	35	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	25	20	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	345	180	165
Dinka	25	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	335	170	165
Sign languages	55	30	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	35	20	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,200	2,475	2,725	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	5,090	2,425	2,660	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	780	380	400	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,925	1,865	2,060	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	60	345	175	170
Burmese	15	10	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	80	35	45	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	50	20	25	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	35	5	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	165	100	70	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	120	75	50	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	10	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	385	170	205	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	40	20	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	330	150	180	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,490	1,255	1,240	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	355	165	180	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,975	1,005	975	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	90	45	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	75	45	35	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,385	60,085	63,300	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	118,040	57,475	60,565	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	103,250	50,300	52,950	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	102,715	50,055	52,660	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	540	240	295	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	14,795	7,175	7,615	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,785	7,170	7,610	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	1,000	980	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,955	990	965	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	50	25	20	340	150	185
Arabic	1,555	785	765	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	125	135	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	35	20	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	500	225	275	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	305	130	175	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	145	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	505	280	225	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	370	195	175	200	100	100
Tamil	70	45	30	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	45	25	15	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,265	3,060	3,205	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	180	95	85	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,345	645	700	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	65	30	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	10	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	65	30	40	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	600	275	325	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	315	155	155	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	120	65	55	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	55	30	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	165	85	80	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	45	25	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	300	145	155	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,370	1,195	1,180	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	875	845	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	150	80	75	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	150	85	65	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	215	110	105	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	25	15	15	80	40	40
Nepali	630	305	325	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	125	105	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	365	185	180
Urdu	270	130	140	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	645	315	330	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	150	75	75	510	280	235
Pashto	30	15	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	890	1,005	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	190	85	105	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	335	150	190	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	90	45	40	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,270	610	660	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	20	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,115	525	595	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	35	15	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	30	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	35	15	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,605	1,710	1,895	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,530	1,675	1,860	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	435	210	225	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,860	1,345	1,515	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	80	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	215	115	100
Burmese	10	10	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	60	25	35	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	20	10	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	0	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	60	30	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	80	35	45	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,345	2,610	2,735	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	230	110	120	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,965	2,425	2,540	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	10	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,385	60,085	63,305	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	106,080	51,645	54,435	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,660	3,285	3,380	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,345	575	770	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	8,960	4,410	4,545	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	60	20	35	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,900	4,390	4,510	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	55	25	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	120	70	50	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	165	75	95	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,490	51,110	54,380	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,215	49,080	52,135	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	33,228	27,798	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,230	49,080	52,155	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,863	30,388	25,960	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,555	42,805	44,750	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,931	26,598	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,710	35,785	41,920	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,438	5,211	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,340	34,625	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,649	32,060	27,251	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,575	51,045	54,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,330	48,990	52,335	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,271	51,957	39,013	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,350	48,990	52,355	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	42,112	33,300	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,800	42,760	45,045	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,055	54,298	38,229	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	35,975	42,190	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,953	6,214	7,583	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,015	36,160	34,855	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,363	49,472	37,025	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,575	51,040	54,530	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	17,345	14,455	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,532	54,373	47,753	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,321	70,308	57,137	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.3	84.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	63.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.7	15.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,490	51,110	54,380	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,275	2,030	2,245	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	101,215	49,080	52,135	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,250	8,445	8,805	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	8,280	10,665	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,145	8,020	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,040	4,985	6,060	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,600	4,515	5,090	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	3,495	3,560	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,360	2,825	2,540	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,070	1,820	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	1,680	1,375	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,435	1,355	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,050	5,200	2,850	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,030	3,105	1,920	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,100	925	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,495	51,110	54,385	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,260	2,030	2,225	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	101,230	49,080	52,150	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	8,520	9,080	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	19,750	8,645	11,100	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	7,125	9,110	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,155	6,075	7,080	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,345	5,005	5,340	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,645	3,395	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,915	2,700	2,220	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,095	1,840	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,255	5,270	2,985	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	1,360	1,025	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,000	575	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,285	2,915	1,375	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,490	51,110	54,380	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	34,530	14,770	19,755	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	70,965	36,340	34,625	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.1	63.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,640	5,325	5,315	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,525	3,075	3,440	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,380	4,915	5,470	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,200	4,050	4,150	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,455	3,740	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,430	3,170	3,255	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,445	2,355	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,955	1,715	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,510	1,230	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,385	6,435	3,950	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,260	1,050	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,175	1,100	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,000	1,800	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,712	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,497	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,562	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,157	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,265	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,541	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,696	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,398	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,885	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,606	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,644	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,215	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,326	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,616	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,130	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,830	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,300	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,960	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,555	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,850	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,785	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,275	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,480	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,765	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,310	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,720	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,260	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,320	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,065	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,415	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,065	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,455	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,303	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,262	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,285	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,150	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,538	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,375	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,405	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,742	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,880	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,185	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,865	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,128	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,111	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,764	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,555	15,875	16,680	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,673	23,267	25,841	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,456	22,155	24,497	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,495	15,985	16,510	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,812	38,249	35,422	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,391	32,002	30,800	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,720	59,835	62,875	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,485	33,485	35,995	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	22,705	11,395	11,310	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,160	6,470	7,690	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,620	5,525	6,095	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,725	5,135	5,595	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,270	4,955	5,315	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	53,235	26,350	26,880	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,625	4,950	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,620	4,700	4,925	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,005	5,075	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,010	5,460	5,550	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,945	6,565	6,385	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,720	59,840	62,880	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,560	10,220	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,845	3,485	3,365	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	82,285	40,805	41,485	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,650	8,475	11,175	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,670	13,830	14,845	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,885	2,795	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,070	1,070	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	20,320	9,965	10,350	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,675	975	1,700	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.3	27.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.3	30.7	31.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	24.4	24.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.5	15.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,910	10,160	9,755	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,280	1,710	1,575	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,260	650	610	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	16,070	8,210	7,865	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	555	245	315	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	17.0	15.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	20.1	19.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.9	2.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	59,675	62,940	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	120,340	58,715	61,630	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	120,255	58,660	61,595	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	9,970	4,305	5,660	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	35,100	17,125	17,975	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	40	15	25	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,030	17,105	17,925	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,250	2,230	2,020	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	65	25	40	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,165	2,195	1,970	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	185	95	90	1,145	540	600
Arabic	3,410	1,805	1,605	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	475	220	255	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	215	120	95	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	60	35	25	40	10	25
Tigrigna	125	65	65	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,220	550	670	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	910	420	490	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,080	400	680	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	45	15	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	60	30	35	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	65	35	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	340	615	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	50	30	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,135	555	575	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	85	40	40	415	210	205
Malayalam	730	335	395	510	285	220
Tamil	300	170	140	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	110	60	45	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	19,430	9,460	9,970	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	420	225	195	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	30	10	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,050	1,950	2,105	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	85	35	55	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	15	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	15	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,975	1,920	2,055	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	250	150	105	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	55	30	30	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	360	185	180	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	180	90	85	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	40	25	20	285	140	145
Polish	1,795	880	915	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	890	425	465	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	380	175	210	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	120	50	75	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	75	45	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	25	50	970	490	480
Ukrainian	270	110	165	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	55	35	25	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	75	35	40	415	260	150
Danish	100	55	50	835	410	420
Dutch	745	290	455	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,585	805	780	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	35	10	20	510	255	255
Swedish	90	40	45	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	20	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,045	555	485	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,005	2,550	2,455	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,030	1,885	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	255	130	130	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	395	270	125	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,685	885	800	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	55	15	35	475	240	230
Nepali	795	390	410	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	465	350	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	25	15	15	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	960	480	480	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,120	535	585	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	285	140	145	1,255	665	590
Pashto	100	45	50	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	795	375	425	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,805	3,235	3,570	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,485	725	760	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,305	680	625	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	360	165	195	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,950	1,800	2,150	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	395	205	190	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,575	770	805	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	440	265	180	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	15	15	0	90	40	55
Igbo	35	20	20	275	190	90
Lingala	20	20	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	25	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	135	70	65	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	80	55	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	35	695	345	350
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	695	345	350
Sign languages	290	95	200	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	180	50	125	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,505	2,725	2,785	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,375	2,660	2,715	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	940	450	490	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	4,400	2,195	2,200	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	75	430	235	195
Burmese	20	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	75	35	45	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	60	25	35	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	20	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	305	185	120	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	510	275	235
Turkish	220	140	80	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	30	20	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	485	245	240	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	35	20	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	435	210	220	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,615	59,675	62,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,395	53,530	56,865	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,710	9,465	9,240	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,685	44,065	47,620	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,220	6,145	6,080	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	59,675	62,940	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,270	43,445	45,825	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,375	13,605	14,770	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,530	3,950	4,580	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,160	1,585	1,570	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,555	2,205	2,345	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,050	3,400	3,650	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,085	1,490	1,595	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,910	2,055	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,080	2,460	2,625	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,970	2,625	2,345	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,375	13,605	14,770	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,530	1,780	1,750	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,765	2,950	2,815	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,865	2,680	3,185	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,865	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,135	980	1,155	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,375	13,605	14,770	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,235	1,960	2,270	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	155	95	60	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	905	410	500	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	235	125	110	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	130	65	65	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	40	20	20	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	305	150	145	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	205	75	125	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	45	20	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	95	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	555	750	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	740	365	370	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,970	4,685	5,285	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	325	170	160	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	215	105	110	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	75	35	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	755	385	365	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	485	225	260	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	310	155	155	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	95	70	820	485	330
Italy	625	315	310	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	595	240	350	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,140	520	615	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	535	280	260	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	325	155	170	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	205	85	120	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	40	65	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	190	60	125	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,245	1,520	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,165	565	595	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,830	965	860	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	470	245	225	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	110	50	65	995	495	495
Kenya	135	65	75	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	110	65	45	1,340	740	600
Somalia	40	15	20	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	175	105	70	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	765	405	360	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	12,220	5,905	6,315	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	125	70	55	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	150	80	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,110	1,195	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	115	120	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,820	935	885	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	235	260	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	350	190	160	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	60	25	35	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	490	520	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	230	120	115	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	555	260	295	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	915	330	585	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	750	370	380	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	105	50	55	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	670	300	370	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,200	1,170	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	85	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,085	2,460	2,620	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	580	245	335	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	170	55	120	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	15	15	190	140	55
Mexico	60	15	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	25	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	305	165	150	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	10	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	40	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	455	240	220	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	35	15	25	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	130	65	70	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	40	30	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	10	10	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,725	1,810	1,915	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	65	40	25	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	605	290	320	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	120	35	80
India	735	400	340	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	55	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	70	35	30	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	10	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	95	825	370	455
Lebanon	30	15	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	240	125	115	360	165	195
Pakistan	105	50	50	1,815	920	895
Philippines	345	125	215	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	45	15	35	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	240	235	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	60	25	35	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	60	25	30	300	160	145
Viet Nam	35	0	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	59,675	62,940	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,280	16,755	17,525	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,485	11,915	12,570	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,855	31,005	32,850	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,145	9,805	10,340	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,685	4,895	4,790	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,345	2,235	1,115	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,335	2,665	3,675	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,455	1,765	2,695	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,850	3,065	2,785	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	80	70	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	59,675	62,940	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,290	1,540	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,710	1,255	1,455	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,925	890	1,035	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	765	345	420	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	70	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,785	58,380	61,405	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	59,670	62,940	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,385	585	800	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,230	59,090	62,140	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	59,670	62,945	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	360	390	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	360	385	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	315	360	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,625	1,975	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,590	1,945	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,230	1,480	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	345	440	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,265	57,690	60,580	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	59,675	62,940	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,090	13,940	14,145	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,850	3,030	2,820	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	6,000	2,960	3,040	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,370	1,765	1,605	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,350	550	800	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,375	1,145	1,230	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	3,170	1,675	1,500	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	765	845	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,075	490	585	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,675	820	860	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	225	105	125	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	230	210	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	945	410	535	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,530	45,735	48,795	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	59,675	62,940	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,350	1,990	2,360	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,450	1,575	1,870	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	55	30	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	915	420	500	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	30,630	14,760	15,870	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	180	85	90	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,535	760	770	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	29,500	14,150	15,350	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	75	40	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	35	25	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	83,930	40,265	43,670	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	57,150	27,280	29,870	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	10	70	35	40
English	33,725	15,955	17,765	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	24,280	11,115	13,165	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	25	10	200	105	95
Scottish	24,920	11,620	13,305	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,460	1,160	1,295	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,390	2,080	2,310	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,885	5,530	6,350	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	25	10	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,870	5,530	6,340	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,255	10,555	11,700	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	660	335	325	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,155	550	605	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	7,160	3,325	3,830	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	85	40	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	40	20	20	15	20	0
German	14,340	6,845	7,495	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	485	215	270	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,315	1,600	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	780	385	390	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	530	205	325	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	145	65	85	955	480	470
Norwegian	685	305	380	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	720	330	395	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	90	135	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,385	6,420	6,970	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	130	55	75	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	190	90	95	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	590	275	315	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	70	70	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	75	40	35	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,155	1,085	1,070	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	145	60	90	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	335	200	135	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,415	2,575	2,840	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	940	440	500	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,005	925	1,080	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	445	235	210	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,240	1,485	1,755	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	13,585	6,690	6,895	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	450	235	215	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	290	155	130	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	20	15	10	735	395	340
Croatian	735	405	330	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	30	10	20	480	240	245
Greek	1,895	960	935	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,025	2,895	3,135	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	105	50	55	505	295	210
Macedonian	150	75	75	775	400	370
Maltese	425	215	210	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	15	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,145	1,105	1,040	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	485	220	265	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	45	30	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	265	120	150	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,345	605	740	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	840	440	405	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	535	250	290	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	160	85	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,920	960	965	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	75	30	45	430	205	225
Barbadian	210	110	95	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	90	50	40	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	15	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	40	30	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	55	30	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,010	495	515	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	145	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	55	25	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	145	70	70	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	155	85	70	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,070	480	590	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	0	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	90	45	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	285	130	155	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	60	30	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	425	165	260	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	50	40	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	60	40	25	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	295	135	160	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	120	50	70	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,350	1,780	1,570	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	430	240	185	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	25	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	0	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	45	30	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	35	20	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	25	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	195	100	100	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	30	15	15	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,115	620	490	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	15	0	685	385	305
Dinka	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	730	400	330	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	50	35	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	10	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	205	125	75	370	220	150
Tunisian	25	0	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,030	505	525	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	20	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	135	70	65	580	290	290
Ethiopian	265	125	135	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	60	30	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	35	0	25	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	85	30	50	1,785	865	915
South African	225	105	120	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	15	10	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	60	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	795	425	370	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	60	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	365	315	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	22,590	11,120	11,465	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,195	2,685	2,510	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	180	100	85	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	320	280	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	60	0	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	450	210	240	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	870	445	425	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	315	160	150	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	80	50	30	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	165	80	85	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	225	115	105	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	820	405	410	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	445	250	190	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	145	75	70	645	390	255
Syrian	670	370	300	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	20	15	10	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	415	215	195	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	15	0	65	45	25
Uighur	35	20	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	20	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	170	115	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,925	3,015	2,905	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	95	45	45	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	510	215	290	420	205	215
East Indian	4,005	2,085	1,925	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	35	15	20	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	350	180	165	930	460	470
Pakistani	500	270	230	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	130	70	60	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	10	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	125	60	65	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	65	30	35	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	185	195	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,630	5,485	6,145	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	85	55	35	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	175	230	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,685	3,240	3,445	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,525	630	890	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	70	35	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	325	150	175	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	75	35	40	95	55	40
Korean	1,710	825	880	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	45	15	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	10	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	35	15	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	105	55	50	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	75	35	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	15	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,105	490	620	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	60	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	265	125	145	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	175	90	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	55	15	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,360	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	30,415	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	50,710	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	395	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	14,000	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,630	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,500	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,000	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,655	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,940	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	54,780	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	16,725	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,920	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,750	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,355	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,075	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,650	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,635	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,490	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,180	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,725	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,160	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,785	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,010	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,620	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,125	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,700	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,475	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,220	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,675	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,360	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,231	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,744	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,570	51,045	54,530	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	7,425	7,710	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,270	14,355	13,915	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,170	29,260	32,905	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,345	1,695	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,555	1,095	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,795	605	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,390	9,160	12,230	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,045	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,835	17,940	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	19,705	8,585	11,130	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	800	1,135	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,905	1,040	860	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,375	3,490	3,885	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,850	1,920	930	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,095	32,550	33,545	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	3,260	2,790	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,150	7,725	6,425	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	21,565	24,340	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,135	1,070	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,100	695	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,035	375	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,800	7,085	8,715	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	640	690	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	11,700	13,865	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,190	8,185	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	545	865	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,575	790	790	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,965	2,730	3,230	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,230	1,440	800	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,575	51,045	54,530	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,405	21,780	21,620	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,560	940	2,625	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,565	940	2,625	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,725	1,305	1,420	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	400	85	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,240	905	1,340	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,800	2,025	2,775	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	105	280	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,450	490	965	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	385	530	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	270	155	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	220	170	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	855	490	365	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	340	65	275	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,230	3,385	5,845	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	310	380	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,530	180	1,350	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	445	825	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,660	445	1,210	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,780	1,920	1,860	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,610	6,085	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	205	920	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	4,385	5,155	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,770	1,825	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	795	1,050	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,005	645	365	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,890	1,110	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,465	590	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	390	85	305	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	325	190	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	25	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,370	8,290	1,075	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	450	320	135	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,035	2,415	625	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,785	165	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,490	65	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,435	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	885	850	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	310	205	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	190	110	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	11,500	3,200	8,300	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,035	575	460	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	9,745	2,205	7,540	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	715	410	305	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,360	1,520	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	540	1,275	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	710	490	225	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,095	32,550	33,545	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,200	10,985	9,210	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,270	530	1,735	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,270	530	1,740	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	1,025	1,035	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	745	965	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,435	1,425	2,015	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	80	195	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	320	730	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	255	365	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	35	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	130	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	145	100	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	605	345	260	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	190	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,880	2,515	4,360	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	235	295	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	150	935	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	325	740	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,165	300	855	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,435	1,350	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,180	3,495	4,690	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	180	720	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	3,305	3,965	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,220	1,350	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,385	585	800	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	160	165	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	710	425	285	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	80	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,545	915	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,225	525	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	285	60	230	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	240	135	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,870	6,015	855	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	380	280	100	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,305	1,805	505	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,365	145	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	995	940	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,005	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	645	620	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	375	265	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	8,430	2,365	6,065	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	310	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,650	5,480	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	320	275	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,050	1,045	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	415	865	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	535	375	160	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,575	51,045	54,530	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	21,780	21,625	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,170	29,265	32,910	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	51,025	23,665	27,360	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	47,600	22,035	25,565	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,425	1,630	1,795	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,145	5,590	5,550	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,905	1,060	845	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	455	125	330	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,270	650	615	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	630	440	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	490	630	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	75	40	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,250	2,595	2,655	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,095	32,550	33,545	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	10,990	9,210	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,900	21,565	24,335	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	37,515	17,585	19,930	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	35,125	16,440	18,685	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,145	1,240	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,385	3,980	4,405	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	725	640	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	415	110	305	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	970	445	520	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	325	235	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	510	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	50	25	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,105	1,935	2,175	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,570	51,045	54,530	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	64,935	33,325	31,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	58,945	30,040	28,905	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,980	3,290	2,695	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	40,640	17,715	22,925	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.8	58.9	53.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.9	8.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,575	51,045	54,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,695	16,985	21,710	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	66,875	34,055	32,820	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,665	17,920	14,745	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,205	16,135	18,075	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,930	33,330	31,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,005	915	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,330	30,685	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	56,440	28,310	28,125	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,580	4,015	2,560	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	33,325	31,600	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,685	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,630	2,350	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,785	3,015	5,765	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,495	3,440	1,055	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	6,160	1,810	4,355	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,750	3,715	6,030	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,300	1,075	1,220	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	7,140	8,755	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,065	5,725	345	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	575	170	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,835	2,200	635	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,930	33,330	31,600	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,690	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	215	170	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	275	185	90	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,110	2,820	290	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,430	4,075	1,355	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,180	485	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,695	3,305	3,385	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,945	1,580	370	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	660	655	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,745	2,080	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,305	720	590	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,995	2,865	2,125	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,815	1,415	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	7,735	3,165	4,575	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	9,320	2,380	6,940	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,575	790	790	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,175	2,335	2,840	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,510	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,230	1,230	995	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,950	30,040	28,910	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,735	1,865	1,870	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	340	250	90	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,670	3,935	1,740	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	49,205	23,995	25,210	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,205	23,995	25,210	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,685	20,415	23,270	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	930	515	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,590	1,375	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,875	27,930	26,945	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,605	20,025	17,585	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,485	2,190	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,705	2,760	3,950	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,430	2,740	2,690	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	985	695	290	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	475	225	250	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,875	27,925	26,945	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,630	7,775	8,855	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	24,920	12,520	12,400	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,140	4,590	3,555	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,490	1,345	1,140	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,695	1,695	1,000	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	27,930	26,950	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,305	4,490	2,820	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,700	6,995	6,705	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,920	6,220	7,690	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,675	3,440	4,235	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,995	5,280	4,720	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,400	35,340	34,065	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	68,670	34,990	33,680	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	68,065	34,665	33,400	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	67,710	34,580	33,135	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	355	85	270	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	605	325	280	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	330	280	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	195	95	95	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	170	65	105
Russian	20	15	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	100	55	45	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	135	90	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	225	135	90	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	20	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	75	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	730	350	380	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	250	105	145	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	470	240	225	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,400	35,340	34,065	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	66,355	33,980	32,370	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	505	200	310	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	920	350	565	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,570	780	785	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	780	785	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	55	20	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,585	59,205	62,385	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	96,160	46,510	49,650	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	25,425	12,690	12,735	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	15,990	8,155	7,835	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	9,435	4,535	4,900	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,220	2,935	3,285	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,390	2,740	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	540	545	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,215	1,600	1,615	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,055	56,850	60,200	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	59,115	28,275	30,850	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	57,930	28,580	29,350	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	33,105	16,250	16,855	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	24,830	12,335	12,500	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	15,585	7,660	7,925	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,500	6,670	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	9,245	4,670	4,575	238,250	119,295	118,960