Census Profile, 2016 Census
London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,362	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,079	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,352	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,767	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,137.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.66	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,365	60,885	64,480	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	17,295	8,765	8,530	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,760	2,930	2,835	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,920	2,985	2,935	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,850	2,760	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	86,675	43,185	43,485	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,485	3,465	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,365	6,480	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	11,895	6,120	5,770	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,695	4,510	4,180	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,635	3,665	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,090	3,510	3,575	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,570	3,785	3,790	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,385	4,425	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,085	4,340	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,080	3,295	3,790	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	21,390	8,930	12,460	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,850	3,290	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,685	2,115	2,565	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,685	1,565	2,120	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,090	1,240	1,855	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,795	1,160	2,635	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,235	775	1,455	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,230	305	920	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	35	5	30	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.4	13.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.9	67.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.1	14.7	19.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.3	36.5	40.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,770	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	23,170	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,080	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,505	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,285	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,465	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,485	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,765	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	22,505	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	19,110	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,165	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,855	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,715	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,065	52,120	55,950	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	52,830	26,380	26,450	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	42,540	21,205	21,335	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	10,290	5,175	5,110	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	55,240	25,735	29,500	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	37,870	20,155	17,720	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,535	1,540	1,995	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	7,330	2,865	4,470	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	6,495	1,175	5,315	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,300	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	17,195	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,360	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,300	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	25,645	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,645	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,550	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	12,095	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,810	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,045	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,055	16,990	18,060	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,765	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	30,220	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,020	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	22,500	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,385	60,085	63,300	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	111,060	54,730	56,330	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	60	30	35	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,665	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,275	1,000	1,275	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,390	60,085	63,300	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	118,855	58,035	60,825	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,580	720	860	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	720	350	370	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,230	980	1,255	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	895	1,040	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,385	60,085	63,300	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	120,895	58,830	62,070	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	92,390	45,040	47,345	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	90,815	44,325	46,485	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,575	715	860	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	28,505	13,785	14,720	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	20	10	10	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	10	0	10	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,455	13,765	14,690	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,375	1,780	1,595	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	40	25	15	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	3,310	1,740	1,570	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	90	50	40	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,605	1,375	1,230	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	185	195	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	95	60	35	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	45	30	20	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	65	35	30	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	450	560	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	100	130	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	785	350	435	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	770	305	460	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	30	10	20	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	75	35	40	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	45	25	20	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	230	360	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	5	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	905	490	420	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	35	20	15	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	605	315	290	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	155	80	75	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	105	65	40	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	14,510	6,970	7,540	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	360	190	170	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	30	15	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,465	1,595	1,865	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	65	30	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	15	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	35	15	20	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,400	1,570	1,835	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	165	75	80	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	25	15	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	220	100	120	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	130	65	70	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	25	10	15	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,440	650	790	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	590	270	315	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	270	130	135	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	90	50	45	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	45	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	265	125	135	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,785	745	1,040	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	30	15	20	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	65	30	35	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	685	285	400	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	10	5	5	1,240	630	620
German	895	360	535	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	10	940	405	540
Swedish	25	10	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	20	10	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	760	375	380	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	3,855	2,015	1,840	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,480	1,320	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	270	135	130	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	290	170	120	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	420	225	190	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	55	30	25	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	675	330	340	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	210	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	20	15	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	515	270	245	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,040	525	510	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	230	125	100	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	45	25	20	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,250	2,025	2,225	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	840	385	455	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	925	430	495	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	280	130	155	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,185	1,075	1,115	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	115	45	70	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,495	715	775	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	10	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	25	10	15	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	5	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	1,330	545	785
Shona	20	10	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	70	35	35	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	25	20	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	1,610	810	800
Dinka	25	15	10	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	55	30	25	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	35	20	15	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,200	2,475	2,725	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	5,090	2,425	2,660	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	780	380	400	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	10	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	3,925	1,865	2,060	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	60	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	15	10	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	80	35	45	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	50	20	25	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	35	5	25	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	165	100	70	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	120	75	50	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	10	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	385	170	205	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	5	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	40	20	25	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	330	150	180	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,490	1,255	1,240	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	355	165	180	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,975	1,005	975	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	90	45	50	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	75	45	35	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,385	60,085	63,300	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	118,040	57,475	60,565	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	103,250	50,300	52,950	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	102,715	50,055	52,660	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	540	240	295	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	14,795	7,175	7,615	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	5	5	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,785	7,170	7,610	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	1,000	980	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	5	805	380	425
Somali	15	5	10	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,955	990	965	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	50	25	20	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,555	785	765	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	125	135	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	35	20	10	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	35	20	10	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	500	225	275	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	305	130	175	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	5	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	20	10	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	20	10	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	145	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	5	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	505	280	225	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	15	10	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	370	195	175	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	70	45	30	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	45	25	15	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	6,265	3,060	3,205	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	180	95	85	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,345	645	700	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	65	30	30	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	10	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	65	30	40	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	35	15	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	600	275	325	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	315	155	155	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	120	65	55	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	5	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	55	30	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	165	85	80	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	15	5	10	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	45	25	20	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	90	45	45	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	5	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	300	145	155	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	2,370	1,195	1,180	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	875	845	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	150	80	75	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	150	85	65	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	215	110	105	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	5	0	540	260	280
Marathi	25	15	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	630	305	325	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	125	105	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	270	130	140	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	645	315	330	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	150	75	75	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	30	15	15	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	890	1,005	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	190	85	105	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	335	150	190	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	90	45	40	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,270	610	660	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	45	20	20	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	1,115	525	595	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	10	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	35	15	20	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	550	260	290
Dinka	10	5	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	50	30	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	35	15	15	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,605	1,710	1,895	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	3,530	1,675	1,860	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	435	210	225	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,860	1,345	1,515	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	80	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	10	10	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	60	25	35	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	20	10	10	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	15	0	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	80	45	35	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	770	385	380
Turkish	60	30	30	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	80	35	45	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	80	35	45	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	5,345	2,610	2,735	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	230	110	120	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	4,965	2,425	2,540	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	25	10	15	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,385	60,085	63,305	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	106,080	51,645	54,435	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	6,660	3,285	3,380	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,345	575	770	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	8,960	4,410	4,545	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	60	20	35	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	8,900	4,390	4,510	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	55	25	25	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	120	70	50	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	165	75	95	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,490	51,110	54,380	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,215	49,080	52,135	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	33,228	27,798	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,230	49,080	52,155	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,863	30,388	25,960	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,555	42,805	44,750	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,931	26,598	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,710	35,785	41,920	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,438	5,211	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,340	34,625	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,649	32,060	27,251	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,575	51,045	54,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,330	48,990	52,335	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,271	51,957	39,013	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,350	48,990	52,355	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	42,112	33,300	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,800	42,760	45,045	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,055	54,298	38,229	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	35,975	42,190	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,953	6,214	7,583	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,015	36,160	34,855	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,363	49,472	37,025	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,575	51,040	54,530	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	17,345	14,455	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,532	54,373	47,753	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,321	70,308	57,137	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.3	84.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	63.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.7	15.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,490	51,110	54,380	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,275	2,030	2,245	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	101,215	49,080	52,135	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,250	8,445	8,805	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	8,280	10,665	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,145	8,020	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	11,040	4,985	6,060	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,600	4,515	5,090	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	3,495	3,560	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,360	2,825	2,540	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,070	1,820	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	1,680	1,375	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,435	1,355	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	8,050	5,200	2,850	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,030	3,105	1,920	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,100	925	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,495	51,110	54,385	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,260	2,030	2,225	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	101,230	49,080	52,150	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	8,520	9,080	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	19,750	8,645	11,100	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	7,125	9,110	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,155	6,075	7,080	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,345	5,005	5,340	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,645	3,395	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,915	2,700	2,220	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,095	1,840	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	8,255	5,270	2,985	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	1,360	1,025	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,000	575	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,285	2,915	1,375	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,490	51,110	54,380	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	34,530	14,770	19,755	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	70,965	36,340	34,625	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.1	63.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,640	5,325	5,315	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,525	3,075	3,440	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,380	4,915	5,470	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	8,200	4,050	4,150	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,455	3,740	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,430	3,170	3,255	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,445	2,355	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,955	1,715	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,510	1,230	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	10,385	6,435	3,950	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,260	1,050	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,175	1,100	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,000	1,800	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,765	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,712	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,497	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,562	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,157	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,265	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,541	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,696	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,398	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,885	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,606	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,644	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,215	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,326	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,616	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,770	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,130	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,830	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,300	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,960	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,555	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,850	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,785	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,275	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,480	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,765	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,310	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,720	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,260	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,320	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,065	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,415	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,065	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,455	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,303	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,262	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,285	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,150	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,538	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,375	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,405	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,742	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,880	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,185	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,865	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,128	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,111	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,764	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,555	15,875	16,680	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,673	23,267	25,841	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,456	22,155	24,497	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,495	15,985	16,510	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,812	38,249	35,422	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,391	32,002	30,800	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,720	59,835	62,875	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,485	33,485	35,995	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	22,705	11,395	11,310	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	14,160	6,470	7,690	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	11,620	5,525	6,095	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	10,725	5,135	5,595	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	10,270	4,955	5,315	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	53,235	26,350	26,880	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,625	4,950	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	9,620	4,700	4,925	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,005	5,075	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	11,010	5,460	5,550	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	12,945	6,565	6,385	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,720	59,840	62,880	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,560	10,220	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,845	3,485	3,365	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	82,285	40,805	41,485	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	19,650	8,475	11,175	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,670	13,830	14,845	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,885	2,795	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,070	1,070	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	20,320	9,965	10,350	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,675	975	1,700	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.3	27.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	31.3	30.7	31.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	24.4	24.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.5	15.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,910	10,160	9,755	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	3,280	1,710	1,575	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,260	650	610	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	16,070	8,210	7,865	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	555	245	315	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	17.0	15.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	20.1	19.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.9	2.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	59,675	62,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	120,340	58,715	61,630	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	120,255	58,660	61,595	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	9,970	4,305	5,660	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	35,100	17,125	17,975	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	40	15	25	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	15	0	10	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,030	17,105	17,925	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,250	2,230	2,020	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	65	25	40	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	4,165	2,195	1,970	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	185	95	90	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	3,410	1,805	1,605	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	475	220	255	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	215	120	95	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	60	35	25	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	125	65	65	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,220	550	670	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	910	420	490	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,080	400	680	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	45	15	30	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	60	30	35	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	65	35	35	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	340	615	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	50	30	25	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,135	555	575	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	85	40	40	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	730	335	395	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	300	170	140	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	110	60	45	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	19,430	9,460	9,970	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	420	225	195	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	30	10	20	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	4,050	1,950	2,105	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	85	35	55	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	45	15	25	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	40	15	20	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,975	1,920	2,055	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	250	150	105	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	55	30	30	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	360	185	180	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	180	90	85	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	40	25	20	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,795	880	915	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	890	425	465	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	380	175	210	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	120	50	75	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	75	45	35	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	25	50	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	270	110	165	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	55	35	25	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	75	35	40	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	100	55	50	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	745	290	455	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	15	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,585	805	780	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	35	10	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	90	40	45	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	25	20	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,045	555	485	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	5,005	2,550	2,455	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,030	1,885	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	255	130	130	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	395	270	125	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,685	885	800	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	55	15	35	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	795	390	410	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	465	350	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	25	15	15	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	960	480	480	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,120	535	585	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	285	140	145	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	100	45	50	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	795	375	425	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	6,805	3,235	3,570	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,485	725	760	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,305	680	625	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	360	165	195	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,950	1,800	2,150	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	395	205	190	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,575	770	805	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	440	265	180	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	15	15	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	35	20	20	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	20	20	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	25	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	20	10	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	135	70	65	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	80	55	25	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	35	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	10	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	290	95	200	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	180	50	125	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,505	2,725	2,785	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	5,375	2,660	2,715	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	940	450	490	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	0	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	4,400	2,195	2,200	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	75	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	20	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	75	35	45	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	10	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	60	25	35	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	45	20	25	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	305	185	120	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	220	140	80	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	30	20	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	0	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	485	245	240	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	15	10	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	35	20	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	435	210	220	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,615	59,675	62,945	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,395	53,530	56,865	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,710	9,465	9,240	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,685	44,065	47,620	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,220	6,145	6,080	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	59,675	62,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,270	43,445	45,825	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,375	13,605	14,770	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	8,530	3,950	4,580	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,160	1,585	1,570	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	4,555	2,205	2,345	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	7,050	3,400	3,650	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,085	1,490	1,595	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,910	2,055	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,080	2,460	2,625	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,970	2,625	2,345	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,375	13,605	14,770	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,530	1,780	1,750	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	5,765	2,950	2,815	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	5,865	2,680	3,185	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,865	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,135	980	1,155	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,375	13,605	14,770	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	4,235	1,960	2,270	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	155	95	60	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	905	410	500	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	235	125	110	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	130	65	65	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	40	20	20	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	305	150	145	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	205	75	125	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	45	20	25	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	95	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	555	750	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	740	365	370	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,970	4,685	5,285	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	325	170	160	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	215	105	110	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	75	35	40	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	755	385	365	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	485	225	260	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	310	155	155	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	95	70	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	625	315	310	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	595	240	350	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	1,140	520	615	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	535	280	260	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	325	155	170	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	205	85	120	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	40	65	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	190	60	125	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,245	1,520	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,165	565	595	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,830	965	860	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	470	245	225	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	110	50	65	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	135	65	75	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	110	65	45	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	40	15	20	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	175	105	70	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	765	405	360	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	12,220	5,905	6,315	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	125	70	55	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	150	80	65	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,110	1,195	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	115	120	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,820	935	885	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	235	260	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	350	190	160	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	60	25	35	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	490	520	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	230	120	115	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	555	260	295	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	915	330	585	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	750	370	380	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	105	50	55	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	670	300	370	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,200	1,170	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	85	30	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,085	2,460	2,620	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	580	245	335	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	10	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	170	55	120	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	30	15	15	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	60	15	40	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	25	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	305	165	150	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	10	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	25	10	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	30	15	15	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	50	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	40	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	455	240	220	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	35	15	25	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	605	245	360
Egypt	130	65	70	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	40	30	15	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	20	10	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	10	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	3,725	1,810	1,915	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	15	10	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	65	40	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	605	290	320	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	735	400	340	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	55	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	70	35	30	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	10	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	95	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	30	15	15	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	240	125	115	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	105	50	50	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	345	125	215	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	45	15	35	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	240	235	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	10	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	60	25	35	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	60	25	30	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	35	0	25	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	59,675	62,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,280	16,755	17,525	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,485	11,915	12,570	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,855	31,005	32,850	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,145	9,805	10,340	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,685	4,895	4,790	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,345	2,235	1,115	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,335	2,665	3,675	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,455	1,765	2,695	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,850	3,065	2,785	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	80	70	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	59,675	62,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,290	1,540	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,710	1,255	1,455	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,925	890	1,035	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	765	345	420	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	70	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,785	58,380	61,405	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	59,670	62,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,385	585	800	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,230	59,090	62,140	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	59,670	62,945	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	360	390	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	360	385	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	315	360	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,625	1,975	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,590	1,945	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,230	1,480	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	345	440	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,265	57,690	60,580	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	59,675	62,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,090	13,940	14,145	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,850	3,030	2,820	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	6,000	2,960	3,040	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	3,370	1,765	1,605	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,350	550	800	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,375	1,145	1,230	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	3,170	1,675	1,500	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	765	845	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,075	490	585	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,675	820	860	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	225	105	125	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	230	210	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	945	410	535	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,530	45,735	48,795	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	59,675	62,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	4,350	1,990	2,360	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,450	1,575	1,870	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	55	30	25	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	915	420	500	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	30,630	14,760	15,870	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	180	85	90	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,535	760	770	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	29,500	14,150	15,350	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	75	40	40	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	35	25	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	83,930	40,265	43,670	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	57,150	27,280	29,870	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	10	10	755	370	385
English	33,725	15,955	17,765	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	24,280	11,115	13,165	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	30	25	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	24,920	11,620	13,305	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,460	1,160	1,295	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,390	2,080	2,310	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	11,885	5,530	6,350	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	25	10	15	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	10	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	11,870	5,530	6,340	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,255	10,555	11,700	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	660	335	325	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,155	550	605	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	7,160	3,325	3,830	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	85	40	40	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	40	20	20	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	14,340	6,845	7,495	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	485	215	270	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,315	1,600	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	780	385	390	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	530	205	325	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	145	65	85	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	685	305	380	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	720	330	395	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	90	135	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	13,385	6,420	6,970	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	130	55	75	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	190	90	95	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	590	275	315	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	70	70	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	75	40	35	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,155	1,085	1,070	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	145	60	90	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	335	200	135	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	15	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,415	2,575	2,840	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	940	440	500	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,005	925	1,080	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	445	235	210	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,240	1,485	1,755	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	30	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	13,585	6,690	6,895	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	450	235	215	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	290	155	130	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	20	15	10	285	180	110
Croatian	735	405	330	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	30	10	20	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,895	960	935	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	6,025	2,895	3,135	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	105	50	55	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	150	75	75	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	425	215	210	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	25	15	15	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	2,145	1,105	1,040	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	485	220	265	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	45	30	20	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	265	120	150	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,345	605	740	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	840	440	405	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	10	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	535	250	290	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	160	85	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,920	960	965	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	75	30	45	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	210	110	95	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	20	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	90	50	40	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	45	15	30	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	40	30	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	55	30	20	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,010	495	515	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	10	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	145	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	55	25	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	15	10	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	145	70	70	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	155	85	70	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	1,070	480	590	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	15	0	15	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	90	45	50	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	285	130	155	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	60	30	35	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	10	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	15	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	425	165	260	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	50	40	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	10	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	60	40	25	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	295	135	160	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	120	50	70	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,350	1,780	1,570	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	430	240	185	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	25	10	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	25	0	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	45	30	20	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	10	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	20	15	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	35	20	15	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	25	10	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	195	100	100	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	30	15	15	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,115	620	490	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	15	0	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	25	15	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	15	10	10	205	110	95
Egyptian	730	400	330	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	50	35	15	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	30	10	30	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	205	125	75	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	25	0	15	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,030	505	525	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	870	455	415
Burundian	30	20	15	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	135	70	65	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	265	125	135	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	60	30	30	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	35	0	25	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	85	30	50	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	225	105	120	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	10	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	20	15	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	10	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	60	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	795	425	370	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	60	50	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	365	315	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	22,590	11,120	11,465	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,195	2,685	2,510	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	180	100	85	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	320	280	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	60	0	50	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	450	210	240	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	870	445	425	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	315	160	150	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	80	50	30	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	165	80	85	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	225	115	105	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	820	405	410	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	445	250	190	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	10	0	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	145	75	70	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	670	370	300	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	20	15	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	415	215	195	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	20	15	0	695	345	355
Uighur	35	20	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	25	20	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	15	10	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	170	115	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	5,925	3,015	2,905	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	95	45	45	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	510	215	290	1,450	710	735
East Indian	4,005	2,085	1,925	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	35	15	20	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	350	180	165	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	500	270	230	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	130	70	60	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	25	10	15	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	125	60	65	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	65	30	35	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	185	195	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,630	5,485	6,145	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	85	55	35	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	175	230	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	6,685	3,240	3,445	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,525	630	890	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	70	35	35	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	325	150	175	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	75	35	40	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,710	825	880	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	45	15	25	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	45	10	30	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	35	15	20	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	105	55	50	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	75	35	40	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	15	10	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,105	490	620	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	60	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	265	125	145	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	175	90	85	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	55	15	35	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	27,360	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	30,415	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,775	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	50,710	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	395	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	14,000	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,630	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,500	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,775	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,000	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,655	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,940	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	54,780	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	16,725	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,920	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,750	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,355	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,075	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,775	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,650	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,635	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,490	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,180	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,725	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,160	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,785	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,010	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,620	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,125	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,700	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,475	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,220	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,675	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,360	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,231	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,744	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,570	51,045	54,530	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	7,425	7,710	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,270	14,355	13,915	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,170	29,260	32,905	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,345	1,695	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,555	1,095	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,795	605	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,390	9,160	12,230	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,045	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,835	17,940	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	19,705	8,585	11,130	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	800	1,135	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,905	1,040	860	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	7,375	3,490	3,885	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,850	1,920	930	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,095	32,550	33,545	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	3,260	2,790	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,150	7,725	6,425	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	21,565	24,340	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,135	1,070	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,100	695	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,035	375	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,800	7,085	8,715	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	640	690	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	11,700	13,865	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,190	8,185	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	545	865	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,575	790	790	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	5,965	2,730	3,230	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,230	1,440	800	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,575	51,045	54,530	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,405	21,780	21,620	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,560	940	2,625	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,565	940	2,625	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,725	1,305	1,420	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	400	85	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,240	905	1,340	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,800	2,025	2,775	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	105	280	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,450	490	965	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	385	530	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	270	155	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	220	170	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	855	490	365	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	340	65	275	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,230	3,385	5,845	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	310	380	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,530	180	1,350	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	445	825	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,660	445	1,210	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,780	1,920	1,860	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,610	6,085	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	205	920	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	4,385	5,155	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,770	1,825	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	795	1,050	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	25	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,005	645	365	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,890	1,110	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,465	590	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	390	85	305	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	325	190	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	25	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,370	8,290	1,075	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	450	320	135	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	3,035	2,415	625	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,785	165	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,490	65	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,435	50	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	885	850	35	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	310	205	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	190	110	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	11,500	3,200	8,300	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,035	575	460	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,745	2,205	7,540	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	715	410	305	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,360	1,520	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	540	1,275	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	710	490	225	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,095	32,550	33,545	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,200	10,985	9,210	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,270	530	1,735	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,270	530	1,740	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	1,025	1,035	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	745	965	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,435	1,425	2,015	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	80	195	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	320	730	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	255	365	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	35	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	130	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	145	100	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	605	345	260	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	190	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,880	2,515	4,360	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	235	295	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	150	935	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	325	740	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,165	300	855	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,435	1,350	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	8,180	3,495	4,690	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	180	720	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	3,305	3,965	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,220	1,350	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,385	585	800	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	160	165	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	20	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	710	425	285	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	80	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,545	915	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,225	525	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	285	60	230	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	240	135	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,870	6,015	855	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	380	280	100	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,305	1,805	505	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,365	145	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	995	940	55	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,005	30	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	645	620	25	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	375	265	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	8,430	2,365	6,065	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	310	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,650	5,480	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	320	275	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,050	1,045	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	415	865	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	535	375	160	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	20	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,575	51,045	54,530	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	21,780	21,625	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,170	29,265	32,910	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	51,025	23,665	27,360	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	47,600	22,035	25,565	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,425	1,630	1,795	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,145	5,590	5,550	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,905	1,060	845	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	455	125	330	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,270	650	615	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	630	440	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	490	630	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	75	40	30	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	5,250	2,595	2,655	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,095	32,550	33,545	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	10,990	9,210	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,900	21,565	24,335	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	37,515	17,585	19,930	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,125	16,440	18,685	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,145	1,240	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,385	3,980	4,405	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	725	640	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	415	110	305	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	970	445	520	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	325	235	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	510	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	50	25	20	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	4,105	1,935	2,175	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,570	51,045	54,530	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	64,935	33,325	31,605	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	58,945	30,040	28,905	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,980	3,290	2,695	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	40,640	17,715	22,925	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	55.8	58.9	53.0	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.9	8.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,575	51,045	54,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,695	16,985	21,710	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	66,875	34,055	32,820	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,665	17,920	14,745	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,205	16,135	18,075	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,930	33,330	31,605	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,005	915	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,330	30,685	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	56,440	28,310	28,125	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,580	4,015	2,560	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	33,325	31,600	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,685	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,630	2,350	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,785	3,015	5,765	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,495	3,440	1,055	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	6,160	1,810	4,355	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,750	3,715	6,030	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,300	1,075	1,220	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	7,140	8,755	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,065	5,725	345	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	575	170	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,835	2,200	635	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,930	33,330	31,600	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,690	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	215	170	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	275	185	90	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,110	2,820	290	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,430	4,075	1,355	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,180	485	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,695	3,305	3,385	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,945	1,580	370	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	660	655	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,745	2,080	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,305	720	590	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,995	2,865	2,125	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,815	1,415	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	7,735	3,165	4,575	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,320	2,380	6,940	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,575	790	790	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	5,175	2,335	2,840	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,510	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,230	1,230	995	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,950	30,040	28,910	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	3,735	1,865	1,870	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	340	250	90	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,670	3,935	1,740	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	49,205	23,995	25,210	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,205	23,995	25,210	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,685	20,415	23,270	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	930	515	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,590	1,375	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,875	27,930	26,945	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,605	20,025	17,585	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,485	2,190	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	6,705	2,760	3,950	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	5,430	2,740	2,690	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	985	695	290	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	475	225	250	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,875	27,925	26,945	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	16,630	7,775	8,855	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	24,920	12,520	12,400	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	8,140	4,590	3,555	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,490	1,345	1,140	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,695	1,695	1,000	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	27,930	26,950	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,305	4,490	2,820	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,700	6,995	6,705	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,920	6,220	7,690	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,675	3,440	4,235	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,995	5,280	4,720	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,400	35,340	34,065	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	68,670	34,990	33,680	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	68,065	34,665	33,400	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	67,710	34,580	33,135	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	355	85	270	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	605	325	280	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	330	280	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	20	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	10	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	65	50	20	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	15	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	95	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	50	20	30	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	10	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	25	10	15	1,925	960	960
Russian	20	15	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	20	10	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	100	55	45	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	80	35	40	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	810	295	515
American Sign Language	15	0	15	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	135	90	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	225	135	90	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	25	20	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	190	110	75	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	730	350	380	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	250	105	145	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	470	240	225	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,400	35,340	34,065	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	66,355	33,980	32,370	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	505	200	310	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	920	350	565	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,570	780	785	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	780	785	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	55	20	30	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,585	59,205	62,385	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	96,160	46,510	49,650	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	25,425	12,690	12,735	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	15,990	8,155	7,835	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	9,435	4,535	4,900	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	6,220	2,935	3,285	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,390	2,740	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	540	545	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,215	1,600	1,615	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,055	56,850	60,200	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	59,115	28,275	30,850	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	57,930	28,580	29,350	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	33,105	16,250	16,855	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	24,830	12,335	12,500	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	15,585	7,660	7,925	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,500	6,670	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	9,245	4,670	4,575	549,965	271,080	278,885