Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,078	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,221	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,331	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,268	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,365.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.89	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,080	48,890	50,190	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	14,875	7,765	7,110	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,440	2,320	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,645	2,380	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,080	2,670	2,405	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	68,105	33,295	34,815	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,230	3,240	2,985	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,215	3,805	3,410	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,585	3,920	3,665	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,195	3,220	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,480	2,870	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,620	3,155	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,065	3,510	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,940	3,705	4,240	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,610	3,685	3,925	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,575	3,840	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,130	3,205	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,965	2,005	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,380	1,415	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,685	800	890	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,310	560	750	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	935	420	510	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	295	110	185	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.1	69.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.2	16.0	16.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,270	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	18,235	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,030	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,000	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,450	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	665	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,270	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	6,790	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,055	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,205	41,125	43,080	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	50,675	25,300	25,375	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	48,645	24,285	24,365	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	2,025	1,015	1,010	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	33,530	15,820	17,705	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	24,490	13,155	11,335	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,425	550	875	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,935	1,480	2,455	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,680	640	3,035	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,580	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	10,725	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	24,325	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	23,310	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,015	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,325	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	8,270	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,060	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,095	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,165	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,805	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,045	4,350	5,695	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,270	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	21,535	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,550	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,985	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,335	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,070	48,885	50,185	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	80,565	40,750	39,820	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	30	10	15	30	15	10
English and French	4,845	2,135	2,715	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	13,625	5,985	7,640	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,070	48,880	50,185	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	84,280	42,365	41,910	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	445	205	240	960	495	475
English and French	910	415	500	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	13,435	5,900	7,535	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	410	490	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,065	48,885	50,185	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	94,685	46,735	47,950	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	30,370	15,585	14,785	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	30,010	15,425	14,585	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	360	165	195	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	450	435	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	425	405	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	645	325	315	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	70	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	220	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	380	175	210	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	720	1,065	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	55	15	35	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	75	30	40	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	40	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	615	915	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	50	30	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,090	4,400	120	55	60
Kannada	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	115	120	95	45	50
Tamil	8,125	3,915	4,205	5	0	5
Telugu	90	40	50	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,865	8,295	8,575	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	35	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	440	210	230	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	575	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,060	500	565	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Polish	150	70	80	135	70	70
Russian	360	160	200	125	55	65
Serbian	100	55	50	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	25	10	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	30	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	155	165	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	10	10	0	65	40	25
Dutch	30	10	20	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	145	75	70	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	630	310	325	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,400	6,120	6,285	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	9,830	4,860	4,970	570	305	265
Bengali	225	110	115	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,230	1,085	1,145	70	45	25
Hindi	1,010	485	520	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	5	5	5
Marathi	75	40	35	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,225	1,225	145	75	70
Sindhi	260	130	130	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	45	60	30	15	20
Urdu	3,410	1,705	1,700	190	105	90
Iranian languages	2,520	1,230	1,285	40	25	15
Kurdish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	210	100	110	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,285	1,120	1,165	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	980	985	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	815	415	405	30	15	15
Portuguese	185	85	100	35	15	20
Romanian	425	220	210	65	30	35
Spanish	525	255	270	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	75	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	990	470	520	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	35	15	20	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,130	16,585	17,550	265	120	145
Chinese languages	34,110	16,570	17,535	255	115	140
Cantonese	19,365	9,300	10,065	105	55	50
Hakka	1,170	560	610	5	5	0
Mandarin	11,920	5,905	6,015	125	45	75
Min Dong	155	70	80	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	865	435	425	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	110	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	210	230	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	45	20	20
Lao	25	15	10	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	95	95	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	90	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	145	65	75	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,385	2,150	2,235	1,215	605	605
English and French	140	65	80	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,065	2,005	2,065	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	70	35	35	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,070	48,880	50,185	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	86,795	42,790	44,005	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	41,530	20,945	20,585	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	41,375	20,875	20,500	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	155	70	85	205	105	105
Non-official languages	45,270	21,850	23,425	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,270	21,845	23,425	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	115	65	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	315	155	160	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	145	65	75	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	305	390	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	365	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,905	2,820	3,085	65	30	30
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	60	30	30
Tamil	5,740	2,740	3,000	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,565	4,900	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	280	140	135	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	265	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	245	260	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	20	5	15
Russian	200	100	105	40	20	25
Serbian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	10	5	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	280	140	145	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,515	3,635	3,880	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	5,760	2,790	2,970	320	165	155
Bengali	135	65	70	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,320	630	685	50	30	20
Hindi	560	275	285	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	700	770	80	35	45
Sindhi	110	55	60	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	20	10	10
Urdu	2,085	1,025	1,060	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,735	835	895	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,600	780	825	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	385	455	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	125	190	5	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	0	0	5
Romanian	215	110	105	20	10	10
Spanish	260	120	135	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	335	385	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,590	13,400	14,190	140	70	70
Chinese languages	27,575	13,395	14,180	140	70	70
Cantonese	15,655	7,475	8,175	65	40	35
Hakka	570	265	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,540	5,280	5,265	60	20	35
Min Dong	45	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	35	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	12,270	6,095	6,180	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	105	50	55	75	40	40
English and non-official language	11,935	5,930	6,005	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,070	48,880	50,185	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	68,280	33,660	34,620	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	15,155	7,625	7,525	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	375	160	210	660	290	370
Non-official language	14,730	7,190	7,535	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	14,730	7,195	7,535	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	70	25	45	10	5	10
English and non-official language	365	175	190	40	20	15
French and non-official language	90	40	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,185	41,120	43,070	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,630	38,905	40,725	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,959	25,951	22,340	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,640	38,905	40,735	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,861	24,573	21,476	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,965	34,740	34,230	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,084	27,012	21,776	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,985	28,240	32,740	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,836	1,149	3,553	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,245	27,330	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,357	28,968	24,247	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,055	41,100	42,955	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,650	38,995	40,650	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,049	42,571	33,710	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,000	40,675	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,170	35,271	29,196	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,990	34,925	34,075	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	43,364	33,622	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,285	28,560	32,720	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,047	5,105	6,869	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,435	29,335	27,100	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,192	43,577	34,444	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,050	41,100	42,955	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,620	13,200	10,425	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,937	50,455	45,533	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,247	65,590	53,484	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.8	68.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.4	16.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,185	41,115	43,070	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,550	2,210	2,340	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	79,630	38,905	40,725	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,030	7,935	9,095	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,130	8,335	9,795	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,870	5,865	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,670	4,190	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,315	3,050	3,270	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,355	2,225	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,830	1,620	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	1,390	1,230	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,130	880	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	950	780	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,165	3,400	1,770	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,170	1,250	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,230	515	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,185	41,115	43,065	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,210	2,335	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	79,640	38,910	40,730	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,220	8,010	9,215	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,620	10,090	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,090	5,520	6,570	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,070	4,315	4,755	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,680	3,315	3,370	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,500	2,255	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,780	1,530	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,410	1,105	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,285	3,440	1,845	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,005	685	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	665	380	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,770	780	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,185	41,115	43,065	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	27,615	11,875	15,740	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	56,570	29,240	27,325	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.1	63.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,635	3,995	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,790	3,040	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	5,130	4,845	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,175	3,375	3,800	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,890	2,930	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,385	2,305	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	1,910	1,725	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,460	1,245	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,200	900	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,470	2,540	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	935	685	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	815	665	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,715	1,180	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,265	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,104	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,144	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,241	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,515	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,945	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,402	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,616	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,320	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,885	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,265	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,035	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,265	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,160	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,770	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,460	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,660	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,860	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,169	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,610	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,105	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,153	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,472	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,850	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,241	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,955	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,097	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	3,045	3,030	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,358	19,712	22,768	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,653	19,239	21,952	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,000	2,945	3,050	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,183	31,022	39,197	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,614	26,178	32,929	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,055	48,875	50,180	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,010	26,100	26,905	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	11,235	5,620	5,615	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,355	6,010	6,345	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,890	5,400	5,490	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,585	4,725	4,865	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,940	4,350	4,590	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	46,050	22,775	23,270	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,540	4,165	4,375	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,780	4,330	4,445	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,335	4,535	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,615	4,780	4,830	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	10,245	5,160	5,080	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,055	48,880	50,175	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,615	8,805	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,690	2,940	2,750	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,435	33,110	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,560	7,655	7,905	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,105	1,920	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,355	705	655	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,620	4,920	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,990	925	1,060	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.0	23.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.8	12.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,490	6,730	6,755	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,335	1,760	1,575	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,170	615	555	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,420	4,500	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,230	555	675	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.8	13.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.3	17.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,940	48,855	50,085	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	85,345	42,985	42,355	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	85,320	42,980	42,340	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,755	2,080	2,675	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	76,150	37,225	38,920	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,140	37,225	38,920	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,605	855	755	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	810	720	260	155	100
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	960	510	455	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	285	245	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	230	385	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	615	230	380	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	935	1,400	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	15	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	100	40	55	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	135	65	70	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,200	865	1,325	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	90	85	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,930	5,380	5,545	150	75	70
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	135	165	115	55	55
Tamil	10,515	5,200	5,315	10	10	10
Telugu	130	55	70	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,200	10,980	11,220	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Armenian	585	275	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	590	680	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	590	675	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	50	20	10	10
Czech	20	10	15	55	35	20
Macedonian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Polish	195	75	115	155	80	80
Russian	475	225	250	295	135	155
Serbian	75	40	35	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	25	50	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	810	415	395	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	200	100	95	110	60	55
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	70	40	30	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	180	180	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	15	0	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	925	475	455	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	16,210	8,020	8,195	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	13,375	6,685	6,690	840	475	365
Bengali	360	165	185	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,555	1,220	1,335	115	75	40
Hindi	4,290	2,090	2,205	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	105	45	60	0	0	0
Marathi	150	85	65	15	10	10
Nepali	30	15	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,030	1,865	270	145	120
Sindhi	355	175	175	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	185	25	15	15
Urdu	5,230	2,650	2,580	355	195	155
Iranian languages	2,955	1,370	1,585	80	60	20
Kurdish	55	15	45	10	10	0
Pashto	200	110	90	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,265	1,455	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,360	1,400	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	550	605	65	50	20
Portuguese	220	105	120	75	20	50
Romanian	545	285	255	75	50	25
Spanish	970	465	500	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	190	95	100	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	585	610	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	145	175	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	15	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	165	65	95	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	170	65	105
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,060	18,630	19,435	250	115	140
Chinese languages	38,035	18,610	19,420	250	105	145
Cantonese	23,290	11,250	12,045	120	55	70
Hakka	1,435	660	780	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,540	8,580	8,965	105	45	60
Min Dong	75	15	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	10	10	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	105	60	45
Lao	35	15	20	80	50	35
Thai	35	15	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	185	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	350	180	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	80	135	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	190	70	120	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,945	48,855	50,085	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,885	42,155	42,730	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,925	8,175	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,785	33,225	34,555	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,055	6,700	7,355	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,945	48,855	50,085	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,355	17,410	15,940	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	63,625	30,380	33,245	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,710	5,705	6,005	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	10,645	5,215	5,430	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	18,790	9,020	9,775	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	16,290	7,655	8,635	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,000	4,120	4,880	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,540	3,755	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,190	2,785	3,405	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,965	1,065	895	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	63,625	30,380	33,245	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,955	2,005	1,955	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	7,940	4,155	3,785	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	14,595	6,555	8,040	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	28,440	13,805	14,635	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	8,695	3,860	4,830	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,630	30,380	33,245	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,535	2,585	2,950	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	65	35	30	15	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	1,600	725	875	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,520	660	860	110	60	50
Mexico	80	35	50	1,060	530	530
Peru	60	40	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	670	330	340	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	300	315	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	820	420	405	275	150	120
Europe	3,825	1,840	1,985	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	20	30	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	40	0	35
Germany	175	80	95	420	200	220
Greece	545	285	260	25	15	10
Hungary	135	50	85	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	25	15	10
Italy	670	325	345	15	15	0
Netherlands	40	30	15	235	105	130
Poland	145	45	95	160	80	75
Portugal	80	45	40	15	0	15
Romania	460	245	210	45	30	15
Russian Federation	215	110	110	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	90	30	55	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	275	360	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	445	225	215	220	115	105
Africa	2,265	1,100	1,165	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	205	120	80	10	15	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	365	155	210	10	10	0
Morocco	40	20	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	45	40	140	65	75
Somalia	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	605	260	340	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	905	470	435	135	80	55
Asia	51,925	24,820	27,105	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	240	110	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	235	115	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,245	9,105	10,145	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,135	3,005	3,125	30	10	20
India	6,970	3,405	3,565	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,005	915	1,090	45	30	15
Iraq	165	90	75	40	15	25
Japan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	925	465	460	55	25	25
Lebanon	190	85	100	55	40	10
Pakistan	2,865	1,440	1,420	190	115	75
Philippines	2,145	860	1,285	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	6,995	3,375	3,625	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,115	490	625	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,095	1,055	1,045	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	40	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,190	2,780	3,400	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	370	185	185	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	80	45	40
Mexico	15	15	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	50	15	30
Europe	60	20	40	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	65	45	25	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	40	20	15
Asia	5,685	2,540	3,145	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,745	1,680	2,065	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	45	60	0	0	0
India	540	260	275	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	100	160	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	45	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	275	120	160	70	30	35
Philippines	155	40	115	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	340	160	175	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,940	48,855	50,085	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,920	31,605	34,315	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,970	14,700	13,270	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,055	2,555	2,505	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,965	25,120	27,850	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,360	11,380	10,975	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,135	6,335	2,800	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,225	5,050	8,175	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,195	8,640	12,550	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,165	4,485	3,675	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,250	610	640	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,945	48,855	50,090	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	85	115	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	105	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	60	1,970	975	995
Métis	50	0	50	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,740	48,770	49,970	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,945	48,855	50,085	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,875	48,820	50,050	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,940	48,855	50,085	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	15	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	80	90	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	80	85	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,720	48,760	49,960	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,940	48,860	50,085	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	83,930	41,475	42,460	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,305	14,220	14,085	1,150	615	530
Chinese	40,305	19,925	20,385	320	135	185
Black	3,930	1,890	2,040	750	410	345
Filipino	2,835	1,230	1,605	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	500	235	265	390	215	185
Arab	685	365	320	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	380	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,490	1,210	1,275	80	40	35
Korean	1,295	655	640	170	85	85
Japanese	135	70	65	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,215	575	640	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	775	765	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,010	7,385	7,625	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,940	48,860	50,090	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	220	95	125	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	80	90	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	50	10	35	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	5,085	2,625	2,460	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	10	10	0	130	45	80
American	310	150	160	1,650	820	830
Canadian	4,905	2,545	2,360	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	15,425	7,585	7,845	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,970	1,410	1,560	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	1,885	925	960	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	2,055	990	1,070	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	150	85	65	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	270	1,620	765	855
French origins	765	355	410	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	765	350	410	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	875	820	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	310	165	145	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	40	15	30	400	185	215
Dutch	320	145	175	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	1,080	570	515	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	80	65	15	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	40	30	10	1,705	840	870
Finnish	40	10	30	350	200	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	360	175	190
Norwegian	45	20	25	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	25	0	20	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,765	2,365	2,400	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Czech	125	65	60	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	365	160	205
Estonian	35	10	30	80	40	45
Hungarian	410	200	210	1,280	610	680
Latvian	105	55	40	15	10	0
Lithuanian	420	230	190	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,085	1,040	1,045	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	835	435	405	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,515	790	725	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	45	15	25	170	75	95
Ukrainian	465	235	230	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	80	50	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,635	2,775	2,855	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Bosnian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	90	65	145	80	70
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,305	670	635	205	125	75
Italian	2,195	1,090	1,105	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	135	205	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	40	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	755	355	395	130	70	60
Serbian	155	85	70	60	40	25
Sicilian	35	20	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	60	30	25
Spanish	955	480	475	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	770	395	375	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	630	315	315	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,930	1,920	2,010	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	135	140	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	15	10	0
Cuban	25	10	20	55	30	20
Dominican	15	15	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,275	1,070	1,210	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	295	240	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	35	40	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	750	350	400	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	885	925	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	70	45	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	60	20	40	25	0	20
Chilean	25	15	15	100	60	40
Colombian	90	50	45	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,100	530	575	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	50	75	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	15	25	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	15	0	10
African origins	2,100	1,080	1,025	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	290	150	135	210	135	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	20	20	0
Guinean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	40	50	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	20	10	10
North African origins	405	215	195	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	185	145	15	10	0
Libyan	10	10	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	15	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	10	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	740	370	370	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	15	0	10
Ethiopian	45	10	30	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	55	40	15	10	10
South African	325	150	180	140	70	70
Tanzanian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	25	15	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	685	360	330	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	615	330	290	185	95	95
Asian origins	78,845	38,975	39,870	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,500	2,515	395	225	165
Afghan	505	250	250	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	75	35	35
Armenian	655	330	325	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,485	1,205	1,275	70	45	30
Iraqi	250	135	110	55	30	35
Israeli	130	60	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	170	135	150	95	55
Palestinian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	15	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	35	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	320	170	150	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	45	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	28,105	14,055	14,055	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	125	55	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	14,315	7,175	7,140	830	405	415
Goan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	70	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,925	1,510	1,410	245	140	100
Punjabi	625	315	305	40	20	20
Sinhalese	80	40	40	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	7,785	3,770	4,015	15	10	10
Tamil	3,380	1,805	1,575	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	635	625	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,145	22,635	23,505	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	30	20	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese	41,170	20,340	20,825	550	225	330
Filipino	3,055	1,360	1,700	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	10	10
Japanese	270	140	125	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	690	680	185	85	100
Laotian	20	10	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	140	90	45	40	15	25
Mongolian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	205	100	100	0	0	10
Thai	50	20	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	875	375	500	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	90	35	20	20
Oceania origins	55	25	25	125	50	75
Australian	20	10	15	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	25	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	24,730	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	3,485	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,755	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	24,460	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,495	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,950	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,955	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,670	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,250	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,315	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,900	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	25,515	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,375	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,635	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,540	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,290	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,075	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,910	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,220	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,930	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,330	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,155	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,860	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,290	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,840	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,688	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,500	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	856,315	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,050	41,100	42,955	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,115	9,655	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,465	12,230	12,240	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,815	20,760	21,060	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,415	880	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	745	620	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	670	265	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	5,520	6,455	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,580	1,305	1,275	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,960	12,520	12,440	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	17,370	8,325	9,045	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	780	650	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	415	430	305	180	125
Master's degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,520	25,985	28,540	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	4,380	4,955	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,165	6,840	7,330	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,015	14,765	16,250	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	835	595	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	445	420	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	390	175	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,970	4,905	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	905	980	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,825	9,055	9,770	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	12,970	6,035	6,940	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	510	490	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	265	350	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,830	2,035	1,795	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	215	200	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,050	41,100	42,955	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,235	20,340	21,895	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,980	365	1,610	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,975	365	1,610	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	590	715	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	475	670	545	165	375
Humanities	2,435	705	1,730	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	75	255	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	520	140	380	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	265	760	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	30	55	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	380	240	140
54. History	255	100	150	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,815	3,080	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	95	640	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	750	335	420	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	30	0	25
42. Psychology	710	195	520	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,260	1,065	1,195	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,615	5,375	6,235	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	110	340	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	5,250	5,885	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,790	1,305	1,480	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	445	695	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	380	400	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	705	430	270	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,960	1,100	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,595	795	620	360	255
25. Library science	35	10	30	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	6,635	915	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,110	3,450	655	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,260	120	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	915	10	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	350	335	15	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	165	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	155	100	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	60	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,580	1,195	3,385	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	165	125	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,055	910	3,145	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	600	625	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	845	275	565	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	190	45	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	530	495	35
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,520	25,985	28,540	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,505	11,220	12,285	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,225	235	990	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,225	235	990	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	460	535	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	865	360	505	425	135	290
Humanities	1,715	480	1,240	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	355	100	255	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	190	555	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	270	185	85
54. History	160	45	115	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	1,220	2,385	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	85	175	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	450	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	530	205	325	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	15	0	15
42. Psychology	505	115	395	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,920	3,810	5,110	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	75	240	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,710	4,860	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,990	865	1,125	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	285	530	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	270	300	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	285	210	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,655	1,685	970	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,405	710	545	325	220
25. Library science	25	0	20	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	255	205	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,485	4,735	755	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,115	2,580	545	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	845	95	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	270	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	630	10	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	250	235	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	95	90	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,300	785	2,515	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	120	90	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,955	600	2,350	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	60	75	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	370	470	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	605	175	430	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,055	41,100	42,950	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,235	20,340	21,895	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,815	20,755	21,055	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	25,515	12,515	13,000	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	24,060	11,765	12,295	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	755	700	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,300	8,240	8,060	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	735	470	550	290	260
Philippines	1,225	405	820	865	310	555
India	2,835	1,440	1,400	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	535	365	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,665	1,300	1,365	30	10	20
France	40	30	10	10	10	0
Other	7,435	3,795	3,635	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,520	25,985	28,540	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,510	11,220	12,290	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,015	14,765	16,250	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	19,185	9,150	10,035	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	18,100	8,625	9,475	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	525	555	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,835	5,620	6,215	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	520	375	345	185	160
Philippines	805	245	560	815	295	520
India	2,115	990	1,120	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	315	220	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,215	1,060	1,150	30	10	20
France	25	20	10	15	0	10
Other	5,245	2,460	2,785	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,050	41,100	42,950	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	51,555	27,485	24,070	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	46,995	25,175	21,825	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,565	2,315	2,250	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	32,495	13,615	18,880	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.3	66.9	56.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.9	61.3	50.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.4	9.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,050	41,100	42,955	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,360	13,175	18,185	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	52,690	27,920	24,770	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,425	13,720	10,705	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,265	14,200	14,065	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.1	40.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,560	27,485	24,070	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	950	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,640	23,125	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	42,830	21,845	20,990	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,795	2,135	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,560	27,485	24,070	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	850	945	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,635	23,125	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,315	1,810	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,145	3,370	5,775	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,820	3,705	1,120	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,700	695	2,010	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,290	1,365	2,925	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	735	620	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	7,240	6,690	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	4,105	345	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	60	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,695	1,925	1,775	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,560	27,485	24,075	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	945	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,765	26,640	23,125	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	235	185	50	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,270	1,990	280	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,575	3,345	2,230	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,615	1,000	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,765	3,015	2,745	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,075	1,545	530	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,100	2,000	2,095	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,310	820	490	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,060	2,940	2,120	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,390	1,110	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,980	1,100	1,880	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	940	3,330	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	385	265	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,030	2,800	2,230	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	830	1,230	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,575	770	805	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,995	25,170	21,825	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,135	1,600	1,535	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	420	295	125	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,150	1,630	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	37,655	19,125	18,535	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,660	19,120	18,540	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,170	4,765	5,405	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,800	2,665	2,140	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,610	11,640	10,970	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,440	23,275	20,165	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,455	17,990	12,465	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,050	1,450	2,610	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,720	3,355	4,370	200	140	60
Walked	785	300	485	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	125	75	50	340	205	135
Other method	305	115	185	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,445	23,275	20,170	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	2,725	2,915	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,020	6,550	6,470	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	6,495	4,750	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,425	3,175	2,250	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	8,105	4,330	3,775	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,440	23,275	20,165	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,090	570	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,500	3,165	2,335	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	5,180	4,845	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,730	5,455	5,275	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,410	5,005	4,410	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,105	3,380	2,725	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,895	28,995	25,900	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	52,810	27,970	24,840	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	45,415	24,000	21,420	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	45,315	23,975	21,340	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	100	25	80	115	25	95
Non-official languages	7,395	3,975	3,425	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,970	3,420	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	205	80	125	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,705	3,105	30	25	10
Chinese languages	6,810	3,710	3,105	35	30	0
Cantonese	3,515	1,855	1,655	25	25	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,130	1,760	1,365	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,025	1,055	170	115	55
English and French	175	90	85	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,870	915	955	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,890	28,995	25,895	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	47,890	25,460	22,435	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	2,140	1,120	1,015	215	120	95
French	325	125	205	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,410	2,240	2,170	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,240	2,170	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	45	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,045	48,365	49,670	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	89,095	43,995	45,100	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	8,940	4,375	4,565	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,065	2,540	2,530	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,875	1,840	2,040	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,400	1,135	1,270	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	70	855	395	465
External migrants	1,480	710	770	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,125	46,385	47,740	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	68,525	33,885	34,635	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	25,605	12,500	13,105	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	13,250	6,485	6,760	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,355	6,015	6,345	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	6,555	3,275	3,280	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	3,065	3,025	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	465	210	255	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,805	2,740	3,065	2,270	1,090	1,185