Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,078	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,221	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,331	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,268	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,365.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.89	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,080	48,890	50,190	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,875	7,765	7,110	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,440	2,320	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,645	2,380	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,080	2,670	2,405	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	68,105	33,295	34,815	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,230	3,240	2,985	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,215	3,805	3,410	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,585	3,920	3,665	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,195	3,220	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,480	2,870	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,620	3,155	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,065	3,510	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,940	3,705	4,240	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,610	3,685	3,925	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,575	3,840	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,130	3,205	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,965	2,005	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,380	1,415	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,685	800	890	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,310	560	750	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	935	420	510	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	295	110	185	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.1	69.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.2	16.0	16.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	18,235	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,030	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,000	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,450	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	665	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	6,790	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,055	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,205	41,125	43,080	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	50,675	25,300	25,375	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	48,645	24,285	24,365	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,025	1,015	1,010	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	33,530	15,820	17,705	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	24,490	13,155	11,335	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,425	550	875	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,935	1,480	2,455	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,680	640	3,035	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,580	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,725	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,325	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,310	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,015	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,325	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,270	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,060	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,095	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,165	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,805	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,045	4,350	5,695	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	21,535	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,550	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,985	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,335	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,070	48,885	50,185	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	80,565	40,750	39,820	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	10	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,845	2,135	2,715	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	13,625	5,985	7,640	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,070	48,880	50,185	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	84,280	42,365	41,910	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	445	205	240	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	910	415	500	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	13,435	5,900	7,535	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	410	490	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,065	48,885	50,185	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	94,685	46,735	47,950	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	30,370	15,585	14,785	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	30,010	15,425	14,585	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	360	165	195	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	450	435	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	55	25	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	425	405	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	645	325	315	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	70	170	90	80
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	220	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	380	175	210	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	720	1,065	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	15	35	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	75	30	40	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	75	40	40	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	615	915	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	30	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,090	4,400	285	155	130
Kannada	35	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	235	115	120	40	15	20
Tamil	8,125	3,915	4,205	105	60	50
Telugu	90	40	50	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,865	8,295	8,575	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	35	15	15	50	25	25
Armenian	440	210	230	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	575	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,060	500	565	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	75	35	40
Czech	20	10	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	255	115	140	15	10	5
Polish	150	70	80	230	105	125
Russian	360	160	200	880	440	435
Serbian	100	55	50	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	30	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	315	155	165	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	10	0	125	55	75
Dutch	30	10	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	145	75	70	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	110	50	60	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	630	310	325	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	12,400	6,120	6,285	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	9,830	4,860	4,970	1,175	655	525
Bengali	225	110	115	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,230	1,085	1,145	75	40	30
Hindi	1,010	485	520	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	10	5	5
Marathi	75	40	35	50	20	25
Nepali	15	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,225	1,225	125	75	50
Sindhi	260	130	130	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	45	60	30	15	15
Urdu	3,410	1,705	1,700	240	140	100
Iranian languages	2,520	1,230	1,285	655	355	305
Kurdish	25	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	210	100	110	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,285	1,120	1,165	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	980	985	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	815	415	405	400	225	175
Portuguese	185	85	100	260	130	130
Romanian	425	220	210	485	250	240
Spanish	525	255	270	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	130	60	75	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	990	470	520	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	35	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,130	16,585	17,550	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	34,110	16,570	17,535	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	19,365	9,300	10,065	440	225	210
Hakka	1,170	560	610	20	10	10
Mandarin	11,920	5,905	6,015	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	155	70	80	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	865	435	425	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	110	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	210	230	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	60	15	50
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	95	95	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	15	5	5	5	5
Turkish	165	80	85	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	170	75	90	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	145	65	75	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,385	2,150	2,235	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	140	65	80	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,065	2,005	2,065	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	70	35	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,070	48,880	50,185	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	86,795	42,790	44,005	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	41,530	20,945	20,585	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	41,375	20,875	20,500	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	155	70	85	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	45,270	21,850	23,425	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,270	21,845	23,425	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	315	155	160	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	145	65	75	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	305	390	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	10	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	365	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5,905	2,820	3,085	110	60	45
Kannada	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	20	5	10
Tamil	5,740	2,740	3,000	35	20	20
Telugu	45	20	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,565	4,900	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	280	140	135	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	265	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	505	245	260	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	55	25	30
Russian	200	100	105	620	320	305
Serbian	60	35	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	10	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	145	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,515	3,635	3,880	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5,760	2,790	2,970	655	335	325
Bengali	135	65	70	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,320	630	685	40	15	20
Hindi	560	275	285	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	700	770	50	25	25
Sindhi	110	55	60	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	5	5	5
Urdu	2,085	1,025	1,060	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,735	835	895	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	120	55	65	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,600	780	825	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	840	385	455	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	315	125	190	85	40	45
Portuguese	55	25	30	110	50	60
Romanian	215	110	105	290	145	140
Spanish	260	120	135	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	335	385	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,590	13,400	14,190	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	27,575	13,395	14,180	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15,655	7,475	8,175	260	130	130
Hakka	570	265	310	5	0	0
Mandarin	10,540	5,280	5,265	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	45	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	25	15	10
Burmese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	35	50	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,270	6,095	6,180	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	105	50	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,935	5,930	6,005	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	40	20	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,070	48,880	50,185	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	68,280	33,660	34,620	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	15,155	7,625	7,525	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	375	160	210	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	14,730	7,190	7,535	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	14,730	7,195	7,535	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	70	25	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	365	175	190	300	160	145
French and non-official language	90	40	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,185	41,120	43,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,630	38,905	40,725	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,959	25,951	22,340	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,640	38,905	40,735	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,861	24,573	21,476	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,965	34,740	34,230	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,084	27,012	21,776	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,985	28,240	32,740	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,836	1,149	3,553	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,245	27,330	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,357	28,968	24,247	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,055	41,100	42,955	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,650	38,995	40,650	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,049	42,571	33,710	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,000	40,675	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,170	35,271	29,196	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,990	34,925	34,075	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	43,364	33,622	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,285	28,560	32,720	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,047	5,105	6,869	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,435	29,335	27,100	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,192	43,577	34,444	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,050	41,100	42,955	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,620	13,200	10,425	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,937	50,455	45,533	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,247	65,590	53,484	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.8	68.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.4	16.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,185	41,115	43,070	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,550	2,210	2,340	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	79,630	38,905	40,725	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,030	7,935	9,095	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,130	8,335	9,795	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,870	5,865	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,670	4,190	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,315	3,050	3,270	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,355	2,225	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,830	1,620	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	1,390	1,230	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,130	880	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	950	780	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,165	3,400	1,770	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,170	1,250	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,230	515	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,185	41,115	43,065	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,210	2,335	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	79,640	38,910	40,730	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,220	8,010	9,215	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,620	10,090	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,090	5,520	6,570	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,070	4,315	4,755	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,680	3,315	3,370	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,500	2,255	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,780	1,530	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,410	1,105	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,285	3,440	1,845	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,005	685	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	665	380	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,770	780	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,185	41,115	43,065	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,615	11,875	15,740	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	56,570	29,240	27,325	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.1	63.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,635	3,995	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,790	3,040	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	5,130	4,845	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,175	3,375	3,800	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,890	2,930	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,385	2,305	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	1,910	1,725	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,460	1,245	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,200	900	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,470	2,540	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	935	685	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	815	665	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,715	1,180	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,104	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,144	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,241	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,515	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,945	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,402	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,616	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,320	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,885	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,035	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,160	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,770	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,460	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,660	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,860	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,169	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,610	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,105	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,153	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,472	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,850	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,241	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,955	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,097	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	3,045	3,030	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,358	19,712	22,768	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,653	19,239	21,952	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,000	2,945	3,050	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,183	31,022	39,197	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,614	26,178	32,929	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,055	48,875	50,180	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,010	26,100	26,905	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,235	5,620	5,615	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,355	6,010	6,345	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,890	5,400	5,490	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,585	4,725	4,865	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,940	4,350	4,590	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	46,050	22,775	23,270	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,540	4,165	4,375	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,780	4,330	4,445	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,335	4,535	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,615	4,780	4,830	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,245	5,160	5,080	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,055	48,880	50,175	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,615	8,805	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,690	2,940	2,750	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,435	33,110	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,560	7,655	7,905	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,105	1,920	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,355	705	655	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,620	4,920	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,990	925	1,060	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.0	23.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.8	12.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,490	6,730	6,755	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,335	1,760	1,575	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,170	615	555	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,420	4,500	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,230	555	675	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.8	13.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.3	17.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,940	48,855	50,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	85,345	42,985	42,355	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	85,320	42,980	42,340	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,755	2,080	2,675	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	76,150	37,225	38,920	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,140	37,225	38,920	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,605	855	755	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	40	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	810	720	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	960	510	455	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	285	245	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	230	385	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	615	230	380	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	935	1,400	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	100	40	55	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	135	65	70	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,200	865	1,325	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	170	90	85	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10,930	5,380	5,545	435	245	195
Kannada	55	30	25	60	30	25
Malayalam	300	135	165	55	35	25
Tamil	10,515	5,200	5,315	190	115	75
Telugu	130	55	70	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,200	10,980	11,220	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	35	20	15	80	45	35
Armenian	585	275	305	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	590	680	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,260	590	675	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	10	20	45	15	35
Croatian	90	45	50	95	45	55
Czech	20	10	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	340	150	190	35	25	10
Polish	195	75	115	320	165	160
Russian	475	225	250	1,200	630	570
Serbian	75	40	35	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	40	30	10
Slovak	25	10	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	810	415	395	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	200	100	95	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	70	40	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	360	180	180	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	165	85	80	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	925	475	455	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	16,210	8,020	8,195	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	13,375	6,685	6,690	1,570	875	695
Bengali	360	165	185	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,555	1,220	1,335	110	45	65
Hindi	4,290	2,090	2,205	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	105	45	60	0	0	0
Marathi	150	85	65	55	20	30
Nepali	30	15	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,030	1,865	205	130	75
Sindhi	355	175	175	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	185	35	10	20
Urdu	5,230	2,650	2,580	355	215	140
Iranian languages	2,955	1,370	1,585	805	430	375
Kurdish	55	15	45	130	65	60
Pashto	200	110	90	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,265	1,455	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,360	1,400	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,155	550	605	825	405	420
Portuguese	220	105	120	450	250	200
Romanian	545	285	255	555	290	265
Spanish	970	465	500	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	190	95	100	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	585	610	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	325	145	175	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	0	15	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	165	65	95	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	20	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,060	18,630	19,435	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	38,035	18,610	19,420	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	23,290	11,250	12,045	610	285	320
Hakka	1,435	660	780	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,540	8,580	8,965	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	75	15	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	855	385	470	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	70	65	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	70	30	40
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	85	20	65
Lao	35	15	20	10	0	10
Thai	35	15	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	185	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	350	180	170	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	215	80	135	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	190	70	120	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,945	48,855	50,085	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,885	42,155	42,730	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,925	8,175	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,785	33,225	34,555	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,055	6,700	7,355	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,945	48,855	50,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,355	17,410	15,940	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	63,625	30,380	33,245	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,710	5,705	6,005	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	10,645	5,215	5,430	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	18,790	9,020	9,775	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	16,290	7,655	8,635	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,000	4,120	4,880	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,540	3,755	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,190	2,785	3,405	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,965	1,065	895	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	63,625	30,380	33,245	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,955	2,005	1,955	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,940	4,155	3,785	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	14,595	6,555	8,040	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	28,440	13,805	14,635	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	8,695	3,860	4,830	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,630	30,380	33,245	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,535	2,585	2,950	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	65	35	30	55	20	30
Colombia	80	45	35	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	1,600	725	875	80	40	45
Haiti	15	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,520	660	860	120	85	40
Mexico	80	35	50	160	50	110
Peru	60	40	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	670	330	340	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	300	315	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	820	420	405	715	355	360
Europe	3,825	1,840	1,985	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	100	55	50
Croatia	55	20	30	60	35	25
France	30	15	15	760	425	340
Germany	175	80	95	1,615	740	880
Greece	545	285	260	95	60	40
Hungary	135	50	85	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	160	75	85
Italy	670	325	345	210	125	85
Netherlands	40	30	15	975	505	465
Poland	145	45	95	195	90	100
Portugal	80	45	40	130	85	45
Romania	460	245	210	485	245	240
Russian Federation	215	110	110	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	90	30	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	275	360	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	445	225	215	970	455	515
Africa	2,265	1,100	1,165	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	205	120	80	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	365	155	210	60	30	30
Morocco	40	20	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	85	45	40	115	65	50
Somalia	45	20	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	605	260	340	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	905	470	435	1,615	885	725
Asia	51,925	24,820	27,105	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	240	110	120	20	10	0
Bangladesh	235	115	125	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,245	9,105	10,145	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,135	3,005	3,125	120	60	55
India	6,970	3,405	3,565	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,005	915	1,090	490	260	230
Iraq	165	90	75	70	25	45
Japan	60	30	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	925	465	460	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	190	85	100	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,865	1,440	1,420	225	130	95
Philippines	2,145	860	1,285	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	6,995	3,375	3,625	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	445	215	230	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,115	490	625	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,095	1,055	1,045	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	40	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,190	2,780	3,400	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	370	185	185	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	65	30	35	40	25	10
Mexico	15	15	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	110	45	70
Europe	60	20	40	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	65	45	25	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	455	265	185
Asia	5,685	2,540	3,145	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,745	1,680	2,065	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	45	60	10	10	0
India	540	260	275	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	100	160	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	45	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	275	120	160	70	40	30
Philippines	155	40	115	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	340	160	175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Turkey	20	10	20	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,940	48,855	50,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,920	31,605	34,315	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,970	14,700	13,270	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,055	2,555	2,505	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,965	25,120	27,850	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,360	11,380	10,975	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,135	6,335	2,800	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,225	5,050	8,175	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,195	8,640	12,550	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,165	4,485	3,675	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,250	610	640	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,945	48,855	50,090	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	85	115	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	105	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	60	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	50	0	50	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,740	48,770	49,970	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,945	48,855	50,085	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,875	48,820	50,050	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,940	48,855	50,085	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	15	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	80	90	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	80	85	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,720	48,760	49,960	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,940	48,860	50,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	83,930	41,475	42,460	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,305	14,220	14,085	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	40,305	19,925	20,385	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,930	1,890	2,040	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,835	1,230	1,605	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	500	235	265	1,285	650	635
Arab	685	365	320	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	380	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,490	1,210	1,275	730	415	320
Korean	1,295	655	640	1,685	885	800
Japanese	135	70	65	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,215	575	640	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	775	765	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,010	7,385	7,625	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,940	48,860	50,090	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	220	95	125	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	80	90	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	50	10	35	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	5,085	2,625	2,460	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	10	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	310	150	160	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,905	2,545	2,360	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	15,425	7,585	7,845	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,970	1,410	1,560	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,885	925	960	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,055	990	1,070	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	150	85	65	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	270	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	765	355	410	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	765	350	410	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	875	820	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	310	165	145	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	15	30	1,470	650	815
Dutch	320	145	175	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	1,080	570	515	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	80	65	15	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	40	30	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	40	10	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	45	20	25	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	25	0	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,765	2,365	2,400	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	65	40	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	20	15	85	45	40
Czech	125	65	60	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	175	80	100
Estonian	35	10	30	100	35	60
Hungarian	410	200	210	1,280	615	665
Latvian	105	55	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	420	230	190	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	2,085	1,040	1,045	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	835	435	405	945	485	460
Russian	1,515	790	725	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	45	15	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	465	235	230	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	80	50	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,635	2,775	2,855	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	45	20	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	30	20	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	155	90	65	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	20	15	30	20	10
Greek	1,305	670	635	950	485	465
Italian	2,195	1,090	1,105	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	135	205	80	35	45
Maltese	70	30	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	755	355	395	1,785	840	945
Serbian	155	85	70	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	955	480	475	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	770	395	375	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	630	315	315	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,930	1,920	2,010	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	280	135	140	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	235	135	100
Dominican	15	15	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	115	65	55	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	10	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,275	1,070	1,210	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	295	240	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	35	40	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	750	350	400	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	65	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	885	925	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	70	45	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	60	20	40	60	15	45
Chilean	25	15	15	95	40	55
Colombian	90	50	45	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	10	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,100	530	575	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	125	50	75	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	35	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	15	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	110	65	50
African origins	2,100	1,080	1,025	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	290	150	135	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	15	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	90	55	35
Guinean	30	20	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	40	50	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	225	135	90
North African origins	405	215	195	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	185	145	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	15	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	10	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	740	370	370	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	115	80	40
Ethiopian	45	10	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	95	55	40	30	25	0
South African	325	150	180	225	95	130
Tanzanian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	25	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	685	360	330	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	615	330	290	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	78,845	38,975	39,870	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,500	2,515	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	505	250	250	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	590	300	295
Armenian	655	330	325	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,485	1,205	1,275	665	365	305
Iraqi	250	135	110	105	50	55
Israeli	130	60	75	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	15	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	170	135	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	80	40	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	35	15	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	65	35	35	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	320	170	150	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	95	45	40	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	35	50	35	15
South Asian origins	28,105	14,055	14,055	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	150	90	65	150	95	55
Bengali	125	55	70	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	14,315	7,175	7,140	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	70	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,925	1,510	1,410	255	160	100
Punjabi	625	315	305	45	35	15
Sinhalese	80	40	40	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	7,785	3,770	4,015	100	45	55
Tamil	3,380	1,805	1,575	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	635	625	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,145	22,635	23,505	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese	41,170	20,340	20,825	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,055	1,360	1,700	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	100	30	65
Japanese	270	140	125	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,370	690	680	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	140	90	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	15	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	205	100	100	60	30	30
Thai	50	20	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	875	375	500	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	90	115	65	45
Oceania origins	55	25	25	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	24,730	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,485	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,755	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	24,460	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,495	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,950	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,955	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,670	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,250	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,315	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,900	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	25,515	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,375	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,635	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,540	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,290	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,075	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,910	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,220	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,930	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,330	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,155	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,860	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,290	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,840	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,688	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,500	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	856,315	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,050	41,100	42,955	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,115	9,655	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,465	12,230	12,240	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,815	20,760	21,060	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,415	880	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	745	620	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	670	265	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	5,520	6,455	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,580	1,305	1,275	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,960	12,520	12,440	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	17,370	8,325	9,045	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	780	650	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	415	430	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,520	25,985	28,540	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	4,380	4,955	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,165	6,840	7,330	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,015	14,765	16,250	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	835	595	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	445	420	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	390	175	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,970	4,905	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	905	980	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,825	9,055	9,770	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,970	6,035	6,940	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	510	490	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	265	350	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,830	2,035	1,795	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	215	200	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,050	41,100	42,955	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,235	20,340	21,895	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,980	365	1,610	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,975	365	1,610	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	590	715	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	475	670	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,435	705	1,730	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	75	255	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	520	140	380	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	265	760	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	30	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	255	100	150	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,815	3,080	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	95	640	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	750	335	420	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	710	195	520	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,260	1,065	1,195	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,615	5,375	6,235	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	110	340	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	5,250	5,885	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,790	1,305	1,480	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	445	695	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	380	400	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	705	430	270	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,960	1,100	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,595	795	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	10	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	30	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	6,635	915	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,110	3,450	655	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,260	120	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	915	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	350	335	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	165	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	155	100	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	60	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,580	1,195	3,385	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	165	125	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,055	910	3,145	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	600	625	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	845	275	565	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	240	190	45	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,520	25,985	28,540	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,505	11,220	12,285	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,225	235	990	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,225	235	990	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	460	535	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	865	360	505	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,715	480	1,240	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	355	100	255	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	190	555	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	160	45	115	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	1,220	2,385	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	85	175	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	450	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	530	205	325	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	505	115	395	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,920	3,810	5,110	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	75	240	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,710	4,860	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,990	865	1,125	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	285	530	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	270	300	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	495	285	210	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,655	1,685	970	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,405	710	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	255	205	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,485	4,735	755	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,115	2,580	545	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	845	95	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	270	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	630	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	250	235	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	95	90	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,300	785	2,515	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	120	90	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,955	600	2,350	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	60	75	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	370	470	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	605	175	430	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,055	41,100	42,950	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,235	20,340	21,895	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,815	20,755	21,055	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	25,515	12,515	13,000	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	24,060	11,765	12,295	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	755	700	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,300	8,240	8,060	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	735	470	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,225	405	820	920	285	635
India	2,835	1,440	1,400	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	535	365	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,665	1,300	1,365	1,105	550	555
France	40	30	10	660	370	290
Other	7,435	3,795	3,635	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,520	25,985	28,540	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,510	11,220	12,290	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,015	14,765	16,250	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	19,185	9,150	10,035	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	18,100	8,625	9,475	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	525	555	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,835	5,620	6,215	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	520	375	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	805	245	560	875	260	615
India	2,115	990	1,120	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	315	220	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,025	475	550
France	25	20	10	525	300	225
Other	5,245	2,460	2,785	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,050	41,100	42,950	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	51,555	27,485	24,070	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	46,995	25,175	21,825	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,565	2,315	2,250	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,495	13,615	18,880	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.3	66.9	56.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.9	61.3	50.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.4	9.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,050	41,100	42,955	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,360	13,175	18,185	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	52,690	27,920	24,770	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,425	13,720	10,705	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,265	14,200	14,065	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.1	40.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,560	27,485	24,070	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	950	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,640	23,125	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	42,830	21,845	20,990	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,795	2,135	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,560	27,485	24,070	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	850	945	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,635	23,125	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,315	1,810	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,145	3,370	5,775	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,820	3,705	1,120	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,700	695	2,010	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,290	1,365	2,925	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	735	620	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	7,240	6,690	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	4,105	345	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	60	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,695	1,925	1,775	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,560	27,485	24,075	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	945	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,765	26,640	23,125	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	235	185	50	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,270	1,990	280	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,575	3,345	2,230	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,615	1,000	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,765	3,015	2,745	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,075	1,545	530	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,100	2,000	2,095	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,310	820	490	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,060	2,940	2,120	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,390	1,110	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,980	1,100	1,880	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	940	3,330	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	385	265	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,030	2,800	2,230	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	830	1,230	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,575	770	805	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,995	25,170	21,825	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,135	1,600	1,535	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	420	295	125	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,150	1,630	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	37,655	19,125	18,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,660	19,120	18,540	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,170	4,765	5,405	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,800	2,665	2,140	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,610	11,640	10,970	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,440	23,275	20,165	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,455	17,990	12,465	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,050	1,450	2,610	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,720	3,355	4,370	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	785	300	485	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	125	75	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	305	115	185	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,445	23,275	20,170	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	2,725	2,915	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,020	6,550	6,470	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	6,495	4,750	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,425	3,175	2,250	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,105	4,330	3,775	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,440	23,275	20,165	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,090	570	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,500	3,165	2,335	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	5,180	4,845	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,730	5,455	5,275	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,410	5,005	4,410	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,105	3,380	2,725	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,895	28,995	25,900	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	52,810	27,970	24,840	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	45,415	24,000	21,420	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	45,315	23,975	21,340	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	100	25	80	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	7,395	3,975	3,425	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,970	3,420	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	205	80	125	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	105	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,705	3,105	365	185	175
Chinese languages	6,810	3,710	3,105	360	185	175
Cantonese	3,515	1,855	1,655	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,130	1,760	1,365	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,025	1,055	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	175	90	85	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,870	915	955	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,890	28,995	25,895	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	47,890	25,460	22,435	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,140	1,120	1,015	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	325	125	205	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,410	2,240	2,170	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,240	2,170	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	45	65	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,045	48,365	49,670	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	89,095	43,995	45,100	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,940	4,375	4,565	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,065	2,540	2,530	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,875	1,840	2,040	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,400	1,135	1,270	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	70	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,480	710	770	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,125	46,385	47,740	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	68,525	33,885	34,635	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	25,605	12,500	13,105	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	13,250	6,485	6,760	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,355	6,015	6,345	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,555	3,275	3,280	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	3,065	3,025	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	465	210	255	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,805	2,740	3,065	11,510	6,050	5,455