Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,078	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,221	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,331	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,268	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,365.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.89	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,080	48,890	50,190	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,875	7,765	7,110	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,440	2,320	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,645	2,380	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,080	2,670	2,405	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	68,105	33,295	34,815	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,230	3,240	2,985	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,215	3,805	3,410	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,585	3,920	3,665	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,195	3,220	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,480	2,870	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,620	3,155	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,065	3,510	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,940	3,705	4,240	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,610	3,685	3,925	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,575	3,840	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,130	3,205	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,965	2,005	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,380	1,415	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,685	800	890	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,310	560	750	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	935	420	510	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	295	110	185	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.1	69.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.2	16.0	16.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,270	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	18,235	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,030	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,000	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,450	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	665	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	6,790	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,055	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,205	41,125	43,080	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	50,675	25,300	25,375	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	48,645	24,285	24,365	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	2,025	1,015	1,010	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	33,530	15,820	17,705	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,490	13,155	11,335	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,425	550	875	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,935	1,480	2,455	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,680	640	3,035	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,580	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,725	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,325	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	23,310	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,015	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,325	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,270	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,060	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,095	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,165	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,805	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,045	4,350	5,695	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,270	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	21,535	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,550	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,985	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,335	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,070	48,885	50,185	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	80,565	40,750	39,820	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30	10	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,845	2,135	2,715	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	13,625	5,985	7,640	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,070	48,880	50,185	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	84,280	42,365	41,910	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	445	205	240	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	910	415	500	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	13,435	5,900	7,535	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	410	490	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,065	48,885	50,185	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	94,685	46,735	47,950	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	30,370	15,585	14,785	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	30,010	15,425	14,585	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	360	165	195	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	450	435	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	55	25	30	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	830	425	405	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	645	325	315	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	145	75	70	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	10	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	220	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	380	175	210	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,785	720	1,065	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	55	15	35	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	75	30	40	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	75	40	40	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	615	915	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	50	30	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,090	4,400	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	35	20	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	235	115	120	440	235	205
Tamil	8,125	3,915	4,205	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	90	40	50	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	16,865	8,295	8,575	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	35	15	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	440	210	230	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	575	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,060	500	565	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	45	25	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	25	10	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	20	10	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	255	115	140	205	105	95
Polish	150	70	80	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	360	160	200	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	100	55	50	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	10	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	45	20	30	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	315	155	165	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	10	10	0	395	190	200
Dutch	30	10	20	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	145	75	70	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	110	50	60	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	630	310	325	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	12,400	6,120	6,285	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	9,830	4,860	4,970	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	225	110	115	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	2,230	1,085	1,145	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,010	485	520	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	50	20	30	110	60	55
Marathi	75	40	35	255	145	110
Nepali	15	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,225	1,225	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	260	130	130	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	45	60	645	310	330
Urdu	3,410	1,705	1,700	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	2,520	1,230	1,285	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	25	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	210	100	110	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	2,285	1,120	1,165	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	980	985	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	815	415	405	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	185	85	100	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	425	220	210	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	525	255	270	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	130	60	75	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	170	80	85
Georgian	15	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	990	470	520	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	35	15	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,130	16,585	17,550	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	34,110	16,570	17,535	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	19,365	9,300	10,065	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	1,170	560	610	470	215	260
Mandarin	11,920	5,905	6,015	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	155	70	80	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	865	435	425	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	110	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	210	230	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	15	10	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	15	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	190	95	95	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	15	5	290	160	130
Turkish	165	80	85	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	170	75	90	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	145	65	75	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,385	2,150	2,235	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	140	65	80	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,065	2,005	2,065	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	70	35	35	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,070	48,880	50,185	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	86,795	42,790	44,005	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	41,530	20,945	20,585	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	41,375	20,875	20,500	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	155	70	85	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	45,270	21,850	23,425	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,270	21,845	23,425	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	375	185	195	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	315	155	160	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	40	20	20	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	145	65	75	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	695	305	390	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	15	10	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	365	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	25	15	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5,905	2,820	3,085	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	5	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	105	50	55	200	100	100
Tamil	5,740	2,740	3,000	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	45	20	25	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,565	4,900	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	280	140	135	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	265	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	505	245	260	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	130	60	70	130	65	65
Polish	55	25	25	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	200	100	105	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	60	35	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	10	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	25	10	10	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	280	140	145	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	7,515	3,635	3,880	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5,760	2,790	2,970	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	135	65	70	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,320	630	685	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	560	275	285	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	15	80	40	40
Nepali	15	5	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	700	770	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	110	55	60	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	365	185	180
Urdu	2,085	1,025	1,060	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,735	835	895	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	120	55	65	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,600	780	825	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	840	385	455	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	315	125	190	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	55	25	30	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	215	110	105	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	260	120	135	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	70	35	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	5	70	40	35
Korean	720	335	385	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,590	13,400	14,190	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	27,575	13,395	14,180	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	15,655	7,475	8,175	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	570	265	310	155	75	80
Mandarin	10,540	5,280	5,265	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	45	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	215	115	100
Burmese	10	10	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	10	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	90	35	50	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	35	15	20	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	12,270	6,095	6,180	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	105	50	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	11,935	5,930	6,005	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	40	20	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,070	48,880	50,185	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	68,280	33,660	34,620	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	15,155	7,625	7,525	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	375	160	210	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	14,730	7,190	7,535	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	14,730	7,195	7,535	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	70	25	45	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	365	175	190	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	90	40	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,185	41,120	43,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,630	38,905	40,725	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,959	25,951	22,340	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,640	38,905	40,735	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,861	24,573	21,476	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,965	34,740	34,230	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,084	27,012	21,776	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,985	28,240	32,740	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,836	1,149	3,553	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,245	27,330	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,357	28,968	24,247	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,055	41,100	42,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,650	38,995	40,650	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,049	42,571	33,710	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,000	40,675	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,170	35,271	29,196	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,990	34,925	34,075	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	43,364	33,622	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,285	28,560	32,720	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,047	5,105	6,869	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,435	29,335	27,100	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,192	43,577	34,444	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,050	41,100	42,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,620	13,200	10,425	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,937	50,455	45,533	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,247	65,590	53,484	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.8	68.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.4	16.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,185	41,115	43,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,550	2,210	2,340	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	79,630	38,905	40,725	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,030	7,935	9,095	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	18,130	8,335	9,795	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,870	5,865	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,670	4,190	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,315	3,050	3,270	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,355	2,225	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,830	1,620	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	1,390	1,230	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,130	880	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	950	780	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,165	3,400	1,770	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,170	1,250	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,230	515	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,185	41,115	43,065	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,210	2,335	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	79,640	38,910	40,730	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,220	8,010	9,215	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,620	10,090	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,090	5,520	6,570	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,070	4,315	4,755	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,680	3,315	3,370	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,500	2,255	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,780	1,530	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,410	1,105	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,285	3,440	1,845	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,005	685	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	665	380	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,770	780	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,185	41,115	43,065	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,615	11,875	15,740	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	56,570	29,240	27,325	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.1	63.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,635	3,995	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,790	3,040	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	5,130	4,845	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,175	3,375	3,800	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,890	2,930	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,385	2,305	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	1,910	1,725	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,460	1,245	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,200	900	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,470	2,540	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	935	685	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	815	665	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,715	1,180	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,104	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,144	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,241	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,515	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,945	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,402	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,616	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,320	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,885	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,265	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,035	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,265	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,160	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,770	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,460	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,660	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,860	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,169	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,610	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,105	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,153	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,472	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,850	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,241	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,955	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,097	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	3,045	3,030	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,358	19,712	22,768	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,653	19,239	21,952	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,000	2,945	3,050	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,183	31,022	39,197	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,614	26,178	32,929	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,055	48,875	50,180	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,010	26,100	26,905	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,235	5,620	5,615	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,355	6,010	6,345	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,890	5,400	5,490	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,585	4,725	4,865	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,940	4,350	4,590	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	46,050	22,775	23,270	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,540	4,165	4,375	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,780	4,330	4,445	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,335	4,535	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,615	4,780	4,830	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	10,245	5,160	5,080	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,055	48,880	50,175	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,615	8,805	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,690	2,940	2,750	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,435	33,110	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,560	7,655	7,905	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,105	1,920	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,355	705	655	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,620	4,920	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,990	925	1,060	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.0	23.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.8	12.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,490	6,730	6,755	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,335	1,760	1,575	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,170	615	555	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,420	4,500	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,230	555	675	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.8	13.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.3	17.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,940	48,855	50,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	85,345	42,985	42,355	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	85,320	42,980	42,340	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,755	2,080	2,675	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	76,150	37,225	38,920	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,140	37,225	38,920	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,605	855	755	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	60	40	25	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,535	810	720	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	10	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	960	510	455	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	285	245	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	230	385	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	615	230	380	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,345	935	1,400	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	15	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	100	40	55	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	135	65	70	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,200	865	1,325	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	170	90	85	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	10,930	5,380	5,545	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	55	30	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	300	135	165	510	285	220
Tamil	10,515	5,200	5,315	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	130	55	70	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	22,200	10,980	11,220	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	35	20	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	585	275	305	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	590	680	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,260	590	675	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	15	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	10	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	90	45	50	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	20	10	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	340	150	190	285	140	145
Polish	195	75	115	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	475	225	250	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	75	40	35	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	10	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	75	25	50	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	810	415	395	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	200	100	95	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	70	40	30	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	360	180	180	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	165	85	80	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	925	475	455	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	16,210	8,020	8,195	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	13,375	6,685	6,690	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	360	165	185	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,555	1,220	1,335	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	4,290	2,090	2,205	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	105	45	60	150	70	75
Marathi	150	85	65	475	240	230
Nepali	30	15	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,030	1,865	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	355	175	175	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	185	1,335	625	710
Urdu	5,230	2,650	2,580	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	2,955	1,370	1,585	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	55	15	45	1,255	665	590
Pashto	200	110	90	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,265	1,455	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,360	1,400	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,155	550	605	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	220	105	120	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	545	285	255	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	970	465	500	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	190	95	100	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	1,195	585	610	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	325	145	175	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	0	15	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	165	65	95	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	20	20	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	35	15	20	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	0	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,060	18,630	19,435	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	38,035	18,610	19,420	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	23,290	11,250	12,045	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	1,435	660	780	545	240	310
Mandarin	17,540	8,580	8,965	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	75	15	60	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	855	385	470	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	70	65	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	430	235	195
Burmese	55	30	20	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	35	15	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	15	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	380	195	185	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	510	275	235
Turkish	350	180	170	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	215	80	135	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	190	70	120	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,945	48,855	50,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,885	42,155	42,730	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,925	8,175	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,785	33,225	34,555	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,055	6,700	7,355	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,945	48,855	50,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,355	17,410	15,940	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	63,625	30,380	33,245	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	11,710	5,705	6,005	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	10,645	5,215	5,430	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	18,790	9,020	9,775	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	16,290	7,655	8,635	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	9,000	4,120	4,880	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,540	3,755	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,190	2,785	3,405	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,965	1,065	895	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	63,625	30,380	33,245	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,955	2,005	1,955	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,940	4,155	3,785	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	14,595	6,555	8,040	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	28,440	13,805	14,635	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	8,695	3,860	4,830	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,630	30,380	33,245	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,535	2,585	2,950	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	65	35	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	80	45	35	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,600	725	875	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,520	660	860	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	80	35	50	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	60	40	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	670	330	340	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	300	315	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	820	420	405	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,825	1,840	1,985	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	55	20	30	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	30	15	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	175	80	95	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	545	285	260	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	135	50	85	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	820	485	330
Italy	670	325	345	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	40	30	15	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	145	45	95	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	80	45	40	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	460	245	210	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	215	110	110	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	90	30	55	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	275	360	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	445	225	215	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,265	1,100	1,165	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	205	120	80	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	365	155	210	785	355	430
Morocco	40	20	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	85	45	40	1,340	740	600
Somalia	45	20	25	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	605	260	340	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	905	470	435	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	51,925	24,820	27,105	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	240	110	120	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	235	115	125	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,245	9,105	10,145	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,135	3,005	3,125	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	6,970	3,405	3,565	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,005	915	1,090	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	165	90	75	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	60	30	35	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	925	465	460	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	190	85	100	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,865	1,440	1,420	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,145	860	1,285	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	6,995	3,375	3,625	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	445	215	230	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,115	490	625	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,095	1,055	1,045	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	40	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,190	2,780	3,400	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	370	185	185	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	65	30	35	190	140	55
Mexico	15	15	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	60	20	40	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	65	45	25	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,685	2,540	3,145	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	0	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,745	1,680	2,065	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	45	60	120	35	80
India	540	260	275	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	100	160	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	45	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	275	120	160	1,815	920	895
Philippines	155	40	115	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	340	160	175	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	20	10	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	300	160	145
Viet Nam	25	10	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,940	48,855	50,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,920	31,605	34,315	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,970	14,700	13,270	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,055	2,555	2,505	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,965	25,120	27,850	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,360	11,380	10,975	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,135	6,335	2,800	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,225	5,050	8,175	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,195	8,640	12,550	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,165	4,485	3,675	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,250	610	640	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,945	48,855	50,090	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	85	115	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	105	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	60	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	50	0	50	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,740	48,770	49,970	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,945	48,855	50,085	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,875	48,820	50,050	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,940	48,855	50,085	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	15	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	80	90	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	80	85	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,720	48,760	49,960	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,940	48,860	50,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	83,930	41,475	42,460	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,305	14,220	14,085	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	40,305	19,925	20,385	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,930	1,890	2,040	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,835	1,230	1,605	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	500	235	265	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	685	365	320	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	380	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,490	1,210	1,275	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,295	655	640	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	135	70	65	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,215	575	640	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	775	765	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,010	7,385	7,625	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,940	48,860	50,090	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	220	95	125	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	80	90	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	0	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	50	10	35	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	5,085	2,625	2,460	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	10	10	0	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	310	150	160	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	4,905	2,545	2,360	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	15,425	7,585	7,845	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	2,970	1,410	1,560	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	1,885	925	960	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,055	990	1,070	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	150	85	65	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	270	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	765	355	410	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	765	350	410	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	875	820	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	310	165	145	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	40	15	30	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	320	145	175	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	1,080	570	515	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	80	65	15	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	40	30	10	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	40	10	30	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	45	20	25	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	25	0	20	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,765	2,365	2,400	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	65	40	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	20	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	125	65	60	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	35	10	30	890	460	435
Hungarian	410	200	210	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	105	55	40	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	420	230	190	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,085	1,040	1,045	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	835	435	405	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,515	790	725	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	45	15	25	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	465	235	230	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	80	50	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,635	2,775	2,855	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	45	20	25	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	30	20	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	155	90	65	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	30	20	15	480	240	245
Greek	1,305	670	635	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,195	1,090	1,105	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	340	135	205	775	400	370
Maltese	70	30	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	755	355	395	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	155	85	70	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	20	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	0	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	955	480	475	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	770	395	375	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	630	315	315	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,930	1,920	2,010	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	0	25	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	280	135	140	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	20	15	10	405	150	255
Cuban	25	10	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	15	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	115	65	55	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	10	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,275	1,070	1,210	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	295	240	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	35	40	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	750	350	400	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	65	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	885	925	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	110	70	45	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	60	20	40	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	25	15	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	90	50	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	30	10	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,100	530	575	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	125	50	75	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	30	20	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	60	20	35	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	35	15	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	10	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	65	40	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,100	1,080	1,025	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	290	150	135	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	15	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	0	10	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	30	15	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	65	35	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	30	20	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	25	10	15	635	340	295
Nigerian	90	40	50	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	405	215	195	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	330	185	145	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	45	15	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	10	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	740	370	370	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	45	25	20	580	290	290
Ethiopian	45	10	30	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	10	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	20	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	15	10	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	95	55	40	1,785	865	915
South African	325	150	180	900	490	420
Tanzanian	85	55	35	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	45	25	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	685	360	330	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	615	330	290	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	78,845	38,975	39,870	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,500	2,515	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	505	250	250	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	655	330	325	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	2,485	1,205	1,275	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	250	135	110	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	130	60	75	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	25	15	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	25	10	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	305	170	135	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	80	40	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	35	15	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	65	35	35	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	320	170	150	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	20	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	95	45	40	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	35	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	28,105	14,055	14,055	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	150	90	65	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	125	55	70	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	14,315	7,175	7,140	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	150	65	80	210	105	110
Gujarati	165	70	95	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	10	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,925	1,510	1,410	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	625	315	305	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	80	40	40	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	7,785	3,770	4,015	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	3,380	1,805	1,575	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	635	625	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,145	22,635	23,505	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	20	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	41,170	20,340	20,825	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,055	1,360	1,700	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	100	50	50	1,320	570	755
Japanese	270	140	125	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,370	690	680	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	140	90	45	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	15	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	205	100	100	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	50	20	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	875	375	500	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	90	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	55	25	25	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	20	10	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	785	410	380
Fijian	15	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	24,730	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	3,485	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,755	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	24,460	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,495	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,950	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,955	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,670	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,250	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,315	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,900	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	25,515	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,375	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,635	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,540	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,290	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,075	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,910	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,930	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,330	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,155	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,860	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,290	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,840	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,688	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,500	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	856,315	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,050	41,100	42,955	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,115	9,655	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,465	12,230	12,240	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,815	20,760	21,060	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,415	880	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	745	620	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	670	265	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	5,520	6,455	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,580	1,305	1,275	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,960	12,520	12,440	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	17,370	8,325	9,045	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	780	650	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	415	430	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,520	25,985	28,540	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	4,380	4,955	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,165	6,840	7,330	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,015	14,765	16,250	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	835	595	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	445	420	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	390	175	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,970	4,905	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	905	980	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,825	9,055	9,770	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	12,970	6,035	6,940	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	510	490	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	265	350	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,830	2,035	1,795	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	215	200	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,050	41,100	42,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,235	20,340	21,895	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,980	365	1,610	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,975	365	1,610	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	590	715	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	475	670	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,435	705	1,730	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	75	255	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	520	140	380	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	265	760	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	30	55	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	255	100	150	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,815	3,080	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	95	640	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	750	335	420	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	710	195	520	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,260	1,065	1,195	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,615	5,375	6,235	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	110	340	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	5,250	5,885	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,790	1,305	1,480	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	445	695	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	380	400	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	705	430	270	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,960	1,100	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,595	795	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	35	10	30	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	6,635	915	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,110	3,450	655	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,260	120	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	915	10	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	350	335	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	165	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	155	100	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	60	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,580	1,195	3,385	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	165	125	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,055	910	3,145	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	600	625	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	845	275	565	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	240	190	45	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,520	25,985	28,540	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,505	11,220	12,285	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,225	235	990	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,225	235	990	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	460	535	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	865	360	505	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,715	480	1,240	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	355	100	255	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	190	555	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	160	45	115	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	1,220	2,385	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	85	175	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	450	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	530	205	325	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	505	115	395	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,920	3,810	5,110	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	75	240	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,710	4,860	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,990	865	1,125	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	285	530	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	270	300	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	495	285	210	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,655	1,685	970	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,405	710	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	25	0	20	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	255	205	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	30	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,485	4,735	755	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	85	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,115	2,580	545	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	845	95	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	275	270	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	630	10	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	250	235	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	95	90	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,300	785	2,515	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	120	90	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,955	600	2,350	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	60	75	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	370	470	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	605	175	430	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,055	41,100	42,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,235	20,340	21,895	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,815	20,755	21,055	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	25,515	12,515	13,000	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	24,060	11,765	12,295	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	755	700	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,300	8,240	8,060	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	735	470	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,225	405	820	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,835	1,440	1,400	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	535	365	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,665	1,300	1,365	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	40	30	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,435	3,795	3,635	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,520	25,985	28,540	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,510	11,220	12,290	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,015	14,765	16,250	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	19,185	9,150	10,035	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	18,100	8,625	9,475	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	525	555	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,835	5,620	6,215	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	520	375	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	805	245	560	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	2,115	990	1,120	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	315	220	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,215	1,060	1,150	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	25	20	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,245	2,460	2,785	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,050	41,100	42,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	51,555	27,485	24,070	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	46,995	25,175	21,825	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,565	2,315	2,250	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,495	13,615	18,880	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.3	66.9	56.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.9	61.3	50.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.4	9.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,050	41,100	42,955	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,360	13,175	18,185	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	52,690	27,920	24,770	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,425	13,720	10,705	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,265	14,200	14,065	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.1	40.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,560	27,485	24,070	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	950	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,640	23,125	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	42,830	21,845	20,990	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,795	2,135	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,560	27,485	24,070	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	850	945	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,635	23,125	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,315	1,810	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,145	3,370	5,775	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,820	3,705	1,120	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,700	695	2,010	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,290	1,365	2,925	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	735	620	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	7,240	6,690	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	4,105	345	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	60	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,695	1,925	1,775	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,560	27,485	24,075	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	945	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,765	26,640	23,125	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	235	185	50	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,270	1,990	280	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,575	3,345	2,230	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,615	1,000	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,765	3,015	2,745	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,075	1,545	530	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,100	2,000	2,095	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,310	820	490	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,060	2,940	2,120	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,390	1,110	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,980	1,100	1,880	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	940	3,330	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	385	265	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,030	2,800	2,230	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	830	1,230	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,575	770	805	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,995	25,170	21,825	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,135	1,600	1,535	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	420	295	125	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,150	1,630	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	37,655	19,125	18,535	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,660	19,120	18,540	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,170	4,765	5,405	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,800	2,665	2,140	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,610	11,640	10,970	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,440	23,275	20,165	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,455	17,990	12,465	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,050	1,450	2,610	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	7,720	3,355	4,370	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	785	300	485	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	125	75	50	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	305	115	185	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,445	23,275	20,170	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	2,725	2,915	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,020	6,550	6,470	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	6,495	4,750	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,425	3,175	2,250	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,105	4,330	3,775	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,440	23,275	20,165	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,090	570	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,500	3,165	2,335	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	5,180	4,845	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,730	5,455	5,275	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,410	5,005	4,410	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,105	3,380	2,725	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,895	28,995	25,900	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	52,810	27,970	24,840	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	45,415	24,000	21,420	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	45,315	23,975	21,340	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	100	25	80	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	7,395	3,975	3,425	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,970	3,420	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	80	125	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	205	80	125	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	25	15	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	105	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	170	75	95	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	15	0	15	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	415	225	190
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	40	25	15	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,705	3,105	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	6,810	3,710	3,105	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	3,515	1,855	1,655	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,130	1,760	1,365	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,080	1,025	1,055	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	175	90	85	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,870	915	955	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,890	28,995	25,895	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	47,890	25,460	22,435	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,140	1,120	1,015	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	325	125	205	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,410	2,240	2,170	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,240	2,170	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	110	45	65	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,045	48,365	49,670	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	89,095	43,995	45,100	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,940	4,375	4,565	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,065	2,540	2,530	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,875	1,840	2,040	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,400	1,135	1,270	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	70	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,480	710	770	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,125	46,385	47,740	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	68,525	33,885	34,635	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	25,605	12,500	13,105	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	13,250	6,485	6,760	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,355	6,015	6,345	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	6,555	3,275	3,280	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	3,065	3,025	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	465	210	255	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,805	2,740	3,065	238,250	119,295	118,960