Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,318	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,693	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,948	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,557	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,462.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.34	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,315	59,835	63,485	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,570	11,170	10,405	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,495	3,370	3,120	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,820	3,580	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,670	3,975	3,695	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	84,865	40,800	44,065	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,495	4,405	4,090	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,925	4,135	3,785	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,790	3,835	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,415	4,140	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	9,380	4,190	5,190	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	10,120	4,675	5,445	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,870	5,300	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,835	4,225	4,605	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,575	3,650	3,920	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,880	7,865	9,015	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,980	3,165	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,875	1,880	1,995	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,360	1,540	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,085	975	1,110	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,875	665	1,210	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,140	440	705	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	560	170	385	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	10	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.7	16.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.2	69.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.7	13.1	14.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.8	39.4	41.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,555	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	22,760	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,110	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,685	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,570	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	395	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	4,765	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	9,365	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,780	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	9,440	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	6,205	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,660	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,750	48,665	53,080	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	65,120	32,275	32,850	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	62,370	30,900	31,465	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	2,755	1,375	1,380	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	36,625	16,395	20,235	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	26,870	14,000	12,865	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,520	505	1,015	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,085	1,200	2,890	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,160	690	3,470	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,110	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	10,205	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	10,430	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,110	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	31,465	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	30,090	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,375	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,850	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,465	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,075	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	21,390	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	8,765	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	10,100	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,525	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	4,335	6,770	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,555	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	30,105	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,460	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,920	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,540	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	4,770	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,975	59,750	63,220	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	102,745	51,070	51,670	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	35	15	15	30	15	10
English and French	6,940	3,060	3,880	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	13,260	5,605	7,650	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,970	59,750	63,220	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	107,995	53,355	54,640	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	765	355	405	960	495	475
English and French	1,090	495	595	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	13,120	5,545	7,580	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	605	700	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,970	59,755	63,220	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	117,720	57,185	60,530	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	36,595	18,900	17,700	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	35,930	18,595	17,335	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	670	305	365	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	81,120	38,285	42,835	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,120	38,285	42,830	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	570	615	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,130	550	585	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,080	520	560	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	175	215	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	370	165	210	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	485	760	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	65	90	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	385	625	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	70	35	40	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,035	1,125	120	55	60
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	95	45	50
Tamil	1,980	935	1,045	5	0	5
Telugu	70	40	30	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,060	4,880	5,175	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	25	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	495	245	245	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	995	460	535	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	970	450	515	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	395	190	210	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	65	135	70	70
Russian	225	90	135	125	55	65
Serbian	55	40	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	30	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	205	200	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	10	5	65	40	25
Dutch	75	45	35	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	270	135	140	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	915	450	460	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,040	2,435	2,610	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	1,930	2,090	570	305	265
Bengali	150	80	70	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,090	510	570	70	45	25
Hindi	640	310	330	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	55	30	35	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	255	280	145	75	70
Sindhi	230	95	135	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	30	15	20
Urdu	1,170	575	590	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,005	495	505	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	50	20	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	935	465	470	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	1,065	1,115	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	575	580	30	15	15
Portuguese	220	100	120	35	15	20
Romanian	190	90	95	65	30	35
Spanish	610	295	310	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	165	55	110	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	240	285	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	15	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,935	30,635	34,300	265	120	145
Chinese languages	64,875	30,605	34,275	255	115	140
Cantonese	38,995	18,575	20,420	105	55	50
Hakka	715	325	385	5	5	0
Mandarin	23,005	10,735	12,265	125	45	75
Min Dong	50	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	805	365	440	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	555	245	310	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	735	330	405	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Burmese	55	25	25	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	45	20	20
Lao	25	10	10	35	20	15
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	55	25	30
Estonian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Finnish	20	5	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	105	55	45	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,250	2,565	2,685	1,215	605	605
English and French	185	95	95	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,830	2,360	2,470	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	80	45	35	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,975	59,750	63,215	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	109,825	53,375	56,450	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	52,740	26,515	26,220	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	52,470	26,400	26,065	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	270	115	155	205	105	105
Non-official languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	215	265	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	210	255	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	450	205	245	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	130	70	65	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	185	230	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,250	575	680	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	60	30	30
Tamil	1,160	525	635	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,940	2,205	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	260	130	130	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	20	5	15
Russian	110	50	60	40	20	25
Serbian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	15	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	315	150	165	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,110	1,280	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	840	960	320	165	155
Bengali	75	35	40	5	5	5
Gujarati	490	220	270	50	30	20
Hindi	260	110	150	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	120	135	80	35	45
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Urdu	575	285	290	115	60	55
Iranian languages	595	270	325	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	555	250	300	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	375	435	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	140	185	5	0	0
Portuguese	75	30	40	0	0	5
Romanian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Spanish	325	155	170	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	55	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50,125	23,630	26,500	140	70	70
Chinese languages	50,105	23,620	26,485	140	70	70
Cantonese	30,335	14,280	16,055	65	40	35
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,335	8,680	9,650	60	20	35
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	200	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	215	255	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	13,145	6,375	6,775	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	185	90	95	75	40	40
English and non-official language	12,735	6,195	6,540	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	80	130	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,970	59,750	63,220	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	81,110	39,550	41,560	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	21,520	10,485	11,040	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	660	280	375	660	290	370
Non-official language	18,995	9,135	9,855	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	18,990	9,130	9,855	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	85	35	45	10	5	10
English and non-official language	435	200	235	40	20	15
French and non-official language	160	70	90	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,105	48,500	52,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,005	45,450	49,555	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,375	33,402	25,029	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,030	45,455	49,575	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,505	30,783	23,674	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,320	41,555	43,765	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,998	36,303	25,065	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,930	29,490	38,435	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,447	733	2,304	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,410	34,485	33,925	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,077	40,501	30,253	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,205	48,525	52,680	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,035	45,600	49,435	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	56,629	39,350	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,060	45,615	49,445	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	44,734	33,047	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,260	41,615	43,645	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,156	59,097	39,677	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	29,910	38,345	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,930	4,109	5,571	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	34,535	33,965	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,375	61,859	42,732	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,205	48,525	52,680	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,500	18,505	14,995	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,444	67,217	54,155	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,878	85,361	64,179	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.2	89.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.9	74.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.7	11.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,105	48,495	52,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	6,100	3,050	3,045	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	95,005	45,450	49,560	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,535	9,025	11,515	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,800	7,685	10,120	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,610	4,760	5,850	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,970	3,495	4,470	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,880	3,080	3,800	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,655	2,630	3,030	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,315	2,470	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,020	1,855	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	1,885	1,545	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,655	1,370	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	10,445	6,895	3,545	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,710	4,215	2,500	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,735	2,685	1,055	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,100	48,500	52,605	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	6,070	3,040	3,030	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	95,030	45,460	49,575	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,885	9,145	11,740	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	8,010	10,390	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,825	5,255	6,570	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,310	4,130	5,180	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,980	3,665	4,310	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,140	3,330	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,705	2,365	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,460	2,455	2,000	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,955	3,685	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,905	1,310	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,320	770	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,335	3,725	1,605	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,100	48,495	52,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	32,690	14,010	18,680	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	68,415	34,485	33,930	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.1	64.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,835	4,610	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,905	2,605	3,300	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,665	4,560	5,100	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	3,270	3,775	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,800	3,220	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,435	2,865	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,140	2,335	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,960	1,985	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,745	1,495	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,130	5,235	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,645	1,310	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,550	1,215	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	8,655	5,935	2,715	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,141	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,118	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,770	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,933	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,318	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,790	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,425	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,248	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,310	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,209	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,720	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,364	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,875	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,720	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,155	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,555	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,340	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,545	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,330	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,530	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,610	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,455	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,530	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,752	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,563	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,090	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,988	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,360	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,554	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,812	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,585	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,353	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,756	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,466	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,280	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,360	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,893	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,805	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,985	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,137	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,900	3,150	3,750	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,035	31,824	28,688	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,683	26,752	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,860	3,135	3,725	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,352	51,124	42,335	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,524	40,621	34,917	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,660	59,660	63,000	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,260	28,790	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	14,085	6,640	7,440	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	11,640	5,565	6,075	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,955	4,740	5,215	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,470	4,590	4,875	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,890	4,715	5,175	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	67,610	33,395	34,215	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,010	4,855	5,155	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,030	5,425	5,605	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,510	6,135	6,375	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	15,610	7,750	7,860	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	18,445	9,235	9,215	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,660	59,655	63,005	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,850	12,875	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,880	4,080	3,805	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	79,630	38,080	41,550	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,300	7,720	8,580	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,205	9,600	10,605	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,975	2,565	2,405	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,520	775	740	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	12,905	5,920	6,985	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,330	1,110	1,215	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.1	16.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.5	18.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	14.3	14.4	14.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,890	7,505	8,385	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,020	2,060	1,960	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,185	610	575	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	10,560	4,855	5,705	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,310	590	720	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.6	13.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,760	59,665	63,100	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	109,520	54,105	55,415	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	109,470	54,080	55,395	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,915	3,115	3,800	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	805	955	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	795	930	260	155	100
Amharic	70	40	30	10	0	0
Arabic	1,580	730	850	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	350	500	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	835	350	490	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	625	1,010	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	80	35	45	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	215	100	115	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	510	880	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	160	150	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,410	1,480	150	75	70
Kannada	20	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	70	50	115	55	55
Tamil	2,645	1,280	1,370	10	10	10
Telugu	145	80	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,955	7,335	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Armenian	500	255	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	555	635	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	550	630	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Czech	20	10	15	55	35	20
Macedonian	610	300	310	0	0	0
Polish	150	85	65	155	80	80
Russian	310	130	180	295	135	155
Serbian	30	15	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	15	30	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	710	365	345	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	50	30	15	110	60	55
Danish	35	15	20	70	35	40
Dutch	120	65	60	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	245	230	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	25	15	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	315	170	145
Greek	1,520	770	750	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	7,670	3,750	3,920	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	6,370	3,125	3,245	840	475	365
Bengali	220	115	105	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,565	765	805	115	75	40
Hindi	2,365	1,115	1,250	290	170	115
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	15	10	10
Nepali	40	15	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	660	685	270	145	120
Sindhi	440	195	250	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	155	120	25	15	15
Urdu	2,050	1,060	985	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,370	660	705	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	75	35	35	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,310	625	685	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,090	1,455	1,640	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,600	755	845	65	50	20
Portuguese	320	145	170	75	20	50
Romanian	155	85	75	75	50	25
Spanish	1,095	485	600	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	520	260	260	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	845	390	455	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	135	70	65	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	170	65	105
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	73,365	34,820	38,545	250	115	140
Chinese languages	73,335	34,810	38,525	250	105	145
Cantonese	47,665	22,665	24,995	120	55	70
Hakka	795	380	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	35,985	16,425	19,560	105	45	60
Min Dong	55	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	415	480	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	305	385	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	10	10	0
Burmese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	15	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	15	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	80	65	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	80	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	110	95	85	50	30
Estonian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	110	70	40	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,765	59,660	63,105	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,790	51,245	53,545	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,580	12,700	11,880	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,210	38,545	41,670	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,975	8,420	9,555	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,765	59,665	63,100	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,715	23,225	21,485	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	75,130	35,025	40,100	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,395	5,740	5,660	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	12,555	5,855	6,705	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	24,920	11,490	13,430	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	18,015	8,170	9,845	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	10,145	4,610	5,535	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	7,870	3,560	4,310	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,235	3,775	4,460	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,410	1,510	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	75,130	35,025	40,100	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	5,670	2,865	2,805	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	11,245	5,530	5,720	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	15,015	6,865	8,150	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	33,490	15,415	18,075	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	9,700	4,350	5,355	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75,130	35,025	40,100	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,750	1,705	2,040	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	65	30	30	15	0	0
Colombia	60	30	35	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	680	295	380	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,220	545	675	110	60	50
Mexico	45	35	10	1,060	530	530
Peru	85	30	55	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	380	165	210	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	310	360	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	275	150	120
Europe	3,880	1,970	1,915	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	10	0	10
France	70	30	45	40	0	35
Germany	165	85	80	420	200	220
Greece	675	350	325	25	15	10
Hungary	70	40	30	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	25	15	10
Italy	830	410	415	15	15	0
Netherlands	70	45	25	235	105	130
Poland	110	65	50	160	80	75
Portugal	105	40	65	15	0	15
Romania	155	80	75	45	30	15
Russian Federation	100	35	65	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	35	10	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	490	400	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	515	250	270	220	115	105
Africa	2,725	1,365	1,360	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	600	295	305	10	15	0
Ethiopia	85	60	30	20	10	10
Kenya	440	240	205	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	45	50	140	65	75
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	620	680	135	80	55
Asia	64,695	29,945	34,750	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,305	13,745	16,565	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,125	9,105	10,025	30	10	20
India	3,040	1,440	1,595	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	395	405	45	30	15
Iraq	115	50	65	40	15	25
Japan	195	95	95	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	545	255	290	55	25	25
Lebanon	290	145	145	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,175	555	620	190	115	75
Philippines	1,525	635	895	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,765	850	915	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,340	565	770	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,615	715	895	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,155	1,240	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,235	3,775	4,465	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	290	140	150	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	85	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	50	15	30
Europe	105	70	40	205	95	105
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	15	10	10
Africa	175	85	95	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	110	45	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	25	40	20	15
Asia	7,655	3,475	4,180	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,085	2,755	3,330	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	130	200	0	0	0
India	270	130	135	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	15	15	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	185	95	95	70	30	35
Philippines	85	20	65	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	85	35	50	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	65	55	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	50	60	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,765	59,660	63,100	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	78,850	36,885	41,965	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,815	18,030	16,785	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,095	4,745	4,350	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,730	29,825	34,905	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,075	19,740	20,335	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15,030	10,015	5,015	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,040	9,725	15,315	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,865	7,140	11,730	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,300	2,255	2,045	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,490	695	795	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,765	59,665	63,105	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	50	65	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	45	60	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	25	15	1,970	975	995
Métis	50	10	40	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,650	59,615	63,035	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,765	59,665	63,100	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	0	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,750	59,655	63,095	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,765	59,660	63,105	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	0	15	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240	120	120	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	125	120	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	90	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,500	59,535	62,970	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,765	59,665	63,100	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	103,905	50,180	53,725	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,155	5,965	6,195	1,150	615	530
Chinese	79,145	38,195	40,945	320	135	185
Black	2,070	955	1,110	750	410	345
Filipino	1,910	770	1,135	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	395	210	185	390	215	185
Arab	1,450	700	745	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	410	500	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,140	570	575	80	40	35
Korean	910	430	480	170	85	85
Japanese	385	195	195	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	295	330	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,810	1,490	1,325	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,855	9,480	9,375	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,760	59,660	63,100	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	260	130	135	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	110	95	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	15	10	10	115	70	45
Métis	50	15	30	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	6,425	3,235	3,190	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	25	10	20	130	45	80
American	420	190	230	1,650	820	830
Canadian	6,085	3,080	3,010	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	19,630	9,765	9,865	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	9,340	4,620	4,720	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,390	2,740	2,650	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	3,650	1,875	1,780	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	3,785	1,810	1,970	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	300	145	160	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	820	410	410	1,620	765	855
French origins	1,765	830	940	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,760	830	935	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,850	1,515	1,335	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	210	110	100	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	95	45	45	400	185	215
Dutch	680	370	315	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,970	1,055	915	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	150	80	70	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	300	295	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	135	65	65	1,705	840	870
Finnish	165	70	95	350	200	155
Icelandic	35	15	25	360	175	190
Norwegian	80	55	25	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	190	95	90	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	2,570	1,345	1,225	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Czech	75	40	40	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	365	160	205
Estonian	95	60	35	80	40	45
Hungarian	365	180	190	1,280	610	680
Latvian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	85	25	60	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	835	435	395	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	285	155	130	1,070	555	515
Russian	570	270	300	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	50	35	20	170	75	95
Ukrainian	620	355	265	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	8,165	4,025	4,140	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	45	145	80	70
Cypriot	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,300	1,130	1,170	205	125	75
Italian	3,615	1,795	1,815	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	880	410	470	0	0	0
Maltese	80	30	50	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	930	515	415	130	70	60
Serbian	90	35	50	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	70	25	45	60	30	25
Spanish	730	350	380	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	185	100	85	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	90	50	40	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,495	1,200	1,300	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	20	45	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	65	40	20	55	30	20
Dominican	25	15	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,645	795	850	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	205	190	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	25	25	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	190	185	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,070	515	550	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	10	10	10
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	35	40	25	0	20
Chilean	10	10	10	100	60	40
Colombian	65	40	30	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	25	15	20
Guatemalan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	465	240	220	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	50	60	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	30	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	10	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	35	15	0	10
African origins	2,640	1,290	1,350	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	260	115	145	210	135	75
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	45	60	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	1,080	550	530	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	430	435	15	10	0
Libyan	25	15	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	15	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	780	410	370	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	155	85	70	25	20	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	15	10	10
South African	130	65	70	140	70	70
Tanzanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	520	225	300	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	180	260	185	95	95
Asian origins	100,385	48,485	51,895	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,335	1,635	1,695	395	225	165
Afghan	400	185	215	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	105	75	35	35
Armenian	550	275	275	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,065	530	540	70	45	30
Iraqi	170	50	115	55	30	35
Israeli	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	210	245	150	95	55
Palestinian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	25	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Tajik	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	110	55	55	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,585	6,195	6,390	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,500	4,100	4,400	830	405	415
Goan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	10	0
Nepali	65	35	30	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,150	610	540	245	140	100
Punjabi	210	95	110	40	20	20
Sinhalese	115	85	35	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,980	950	1,030	15	10	10
Tamil	770	415	360	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	615	335	275	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	84,900	40,860	44,045	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	75	25	50	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	80,585	39,000	41,585	550	225	330
Filipino	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	95	110	10	10	10
Japanese	605	295	305	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	600	590	185	85	100
Laotian	35	25	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	220	110	110	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	590	275	310	0	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,160	520	635	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	185	105	85	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	80	35	20	20
Oceania origins	80	50	30	125	50	75
Australian	45	25	20	80	35	45
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	33,915	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	4,680	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	6,795	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,100	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,470	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,390	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	21,570	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,830	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,660	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,575	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,025	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	36,615	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,975	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,495	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,170	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,280	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,820	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,040	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,360	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,845	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	750	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,890	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,045	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,590	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,500	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,890	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,305	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,315	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,835	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,470	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,475	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,995	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,525	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,905	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,729	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	901,034	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,009,131	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,205	48,525	52,680	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,410	6,845	8,565	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,445	11,830	13,615	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,350	29,850	30,505	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,350	1,425	925	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	745	605	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	685	320	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,840	6,535	8,305	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,150	1,495	1,660	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,010	20,390	19,620	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	28,030	13,865	14,165	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	845	1,050	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	445	455	305	180	125
Master's degree	8,270	4,565	3,700	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	670	245	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,220	36,240	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,360	3,055	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	5,835	7,700	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	24,035	25,480	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	910	635	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	855	435	415	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	480	225	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,785	5,095	6,690	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,130	1,385	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,660	16,895	16,765	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	23,155	11,290	11,865	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	640	860	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	335	375	250	140	110
Master's degree	7,490	4,070	3,420	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	565	240	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,210	48,525	52,680	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,855	18,680	22,175	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,580	515	2,065	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,580	520	2,065	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	890	1,285	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,980	760	1,220	545	165	375
Humanities	3,165	1,045	2,120	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	155	440	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	820	185	635	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,045	325	725	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	105	380	240	140
54. History	245	125	115	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	55	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,655	4,180	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	275	325	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	85	675	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	865	330	530	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	55	30	0	25
42. Psychology	850	180	670	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,755	1,870	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	18,540	7,960	10,575	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	85	290	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,135	7,865	10,265	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,105	1,415	1,690	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	485	645	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	370	575	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	890	505	375	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,205	4,225	1,980	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,805	3,455	1,345	620	360	255
25. Library science	65	15	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	635	555	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,290	8,525	1,765	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	565	370	195	140	110	30
14. Engineering	6,570	5,205	1,360	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,345	165	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	435	10	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	845	10	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	340	330	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	245	265	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	140	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	110	125	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,465	1,710	3,755	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	275	250	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,325	3,420	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	660	805	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	345	665	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	220	155	65	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	135	80	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,220	36,235	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,945	8,190	10,760	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,765	335	1,420	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,765	340	1,420	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	685	1,040	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,595	585	1,005	425	135	290
Humanities	2,465	765	1,700	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	110	345	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	545	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	220	575	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	80	270	185	85
54. History	165	95	70	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	2,150	3,475	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	190	235	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	75	555	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	745	275	470	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	15	0	15
42. Psychology	620	105	515	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,475	1,615	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,520	9,425	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	60	245	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,620	6,455	9,165	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,000	1,290	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	330	460	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	270	460	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	645	350	290	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,800	3,935	1,860	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,585	3,295	1,290	545	325	220
25. Library science	60	15	50	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	535	495	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	6,625	1,585	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	425	250	170	95	70	25
14. Engineering	5,535	4,285	1,250	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	935	125	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	625	10	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	235	215	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	200	210	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	120	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,130	1,295	2,835	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	200	170	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	1,015	2,595	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	520	625	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	810	285	525	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	175	125	55	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	95	45	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,205	48,525	52,680	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,850	18,680	22,180	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,355	29,850	30,500	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	38,405	19,150	19,255	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	35,505	17,595	17,910	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,555	1,345	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,950	10,700	11,245	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,785	995	795	550	290	260
Philippines	855	280	580	865	310	555
India	1,455	655	795	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	765	660	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,790	4,240	4,550	30	10	20
France	110	55	55	10	10	0
Other	7,535	3,715	3,820	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,455	32,220	36,235	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,950	8,190	10,760	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,510	24,030	25,480	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	15,785	16,115	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	29,445	14,460	14,980	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,455	1,325	1,135	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,605	8,245	9,360	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	825	680	345	185	160
Philippines	670	200	470	815	295	520
India	1,140	510	630	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	505	485	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,485	3,530	3,960	30	10	20
France	95	40	50	15	0	10
Other	5,720	2,630	3,090	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,205	48,530	52,680	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	63,755	32,855	30,905	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	59,375	30,785	28,595	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,380	2,070	2,310	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	37,450	15,675	21,775	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.0	67.7	58.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.7	63.4	54.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.3	7.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,205	48,525	52,680	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,710	14,830	20,875	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	65,500	33,690	31,805	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,555	19,210	15,350	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,940	14,490	16,455	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,760	32,850	30,905	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	990	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,995	32,075	29,915	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	52,105	25,995	26,105	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,885	6,080	3,810	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,755	32,855	30,900	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	985	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,075	29,915	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	9,240	5,855	3,385	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,785	4,760	9,030	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,670	6,570	2,100	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,230	1,045	2,185	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,740	3,895	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,120	1,040	1,075	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,390	6,440	6,945	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,575	3,295	275	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	50	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,125	970	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,755	32,855	30,905	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	780	990	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,080	29,915	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	80	55	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	305	185	120	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,175	1,760	415	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,935	3,075	1,860	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	4,040	2,555	1,490	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,585	3,365	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,635	1,140	490	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,145	1,240	905	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	7,930	3,795	4,135	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,575	1,300	1,275	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,995	5,270	3,725	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	70	100	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,055	1,040	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,055	1,300	2,750	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,790	1,205	3,585	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	920	500	425	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,740	1,970	1,770	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,405	1,005	1,400	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,915	910	1,005	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,375	30,785	28,595	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,685	2,880	2,805	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,005	700	305	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,555	3,710	1,845	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	47,125	23,490	23,635	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,125	23,490	23,635	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,175	7,540	8,635	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,420	3,355	3,060	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,395	12,520	11,880	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,680	27,205	25,480	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,695	21,910	17,785	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	910	2,655	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,915	3,660	4,250	200	140	60
Walked	965	435	530	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	135	90	45	340	205	135
Other method	410	195	220	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,680	27,205	25,480	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	6,285	2,810	3,470	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	15,640	7,615	8,020	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	13,475	7,295	6,185	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	6,260	3,525	2,730	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	11,020	5,955	5,070	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,680	27,200	25,480	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,445	1,040	410	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,850	3,380	2,470	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,900	6,960	6,935	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,145	7,100	7,040	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,185	6,110	6,070	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,155	2,610	2,540	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,930	34,830	33,105	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	64,400	33,240	31,160	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	56,540	29,180	27,360	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	56,405	29,145	27,265	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	130	40	90	115	25	95
Non-official languages	7,865	4,060	3,800	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,860	4,060	3,800	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,645	3,945	3,700	30	25	10
Chinese languages	7,645	3,950	3,700	35	30	0
Cantonese	4,440	2,300	2,135	25	25	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,145	1,620	1,520	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,590	1,945	170	115	55
English and French	220	85	140	40	20	20
English and non-official language	3,310	1,505	1,805	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,935	34,830	33,100	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	56,330	29,210	27,125	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	3,060	1,490	1,570	215	120	95
French	465	190	270	230	75	155
Non-official language	7,830	3,840	3,995	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,830	3,840	3,995	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	95	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,670	59,080	62,590	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	108,130	52,575	55,555	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,540	6,505	7,035	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,675	3,600	4,080	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,860	2,905	2,955	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,255	1,645	1,610	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,490	1,410	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	200	855	395	465
External migrants	2,610	1,265	1,345	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,295	56,225	60,070	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	70,125	34,270	35,860	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	46,170	21,955	24,210	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	24,135	11,615	12,520	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	22,030	10,340	11,690	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	12,705	6,095	6,610	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	11,675	5,595	6,085	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	525	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	9,325	4,245	5,080	2,270	1,090	1,185