Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,093	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,065	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,988	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,607	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	446.55	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	56,480	57,610	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	28,975	14,925	14,045	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	9,455	4,870	4,585	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	10,690	5,540	5,140	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,835	4,510	4,325	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	74,185	36,480	37,710	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,440	3,210	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,355	2,815	2,535	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,795	3,125	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,860	3,945	4,915	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	11,145	5,170	5,970	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	10,715	5,400	5,310	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,440	4,040	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,910	3,505	3,405	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,795	2,745	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,165	2,450	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	10,935	5,080	5,855	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,275	2,040	2,235	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,345	1,430	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,735	860	875	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,070	465	605	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,085	375	715	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	665	260	405	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	345	105	240	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	70	15	55	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	9.6	9.0	10.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	35.6	35.3	35.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	21,385	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,610	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	4,680	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	9,285	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	9,035	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,995	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,775	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,120	41,560	43,560	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	57,995	28,980	29,010	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	52,295	26,145	26,150	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,700	2,835	2,860	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	27,130	12,580	14,550	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	18,885	10,025	8,855	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,965	770	1,200	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,340	1,205	2,135	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	2,940	575	2,360	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,035	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,225	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	9,515	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,035	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,325	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	25,485	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,845	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,930	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,325	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,010	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	19,315	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	9,165	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	4,165	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,710	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,495	3,720	4,775	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,610	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,760	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,710	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,050	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,570	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,275	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	4,680	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,285	56,020	57,270	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	102,395	51,555	50,845	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	115	55	60	30	15	10
English and French	9,055	3,800	5,255	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,720	605	1,115	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,285	56,015	57,270	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	109,040	54,265	54,775	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,635	725	910	960	495	475
English and French	935	435	495	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,675	585	1,090	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,100	945	1,160	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,285	56,015	57,270	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	108,185	53,475	54,710	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	72,705	36,260	36,445	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	71,165	35,570	35,600	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,535	690	845	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	35,480	17,220	18,265	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,475	17,220	18,260	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,245	1,630	1,610	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,610	1,595	185	110	80
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	2,935	1,485	1,450	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	80	35	40	0	5	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	225	265	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	465	215	250	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,085	880	1,205	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	50	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,790	755	1,030	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	80	45	35	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,250	625	620	120	55	60
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	260	125	130	95	45	50
Tamil	705	355	355	5	0	5
Telugu	230	120	110	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,255	12,380	12,875	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	155	75	80	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,075	2,285	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,310	2,055	2,260	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	620	325	295	30	20	15
Czech	75	30	50	35	15	20
Macedonian	125	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,100	980	1,120	135	70	70
Russian	500	225	280	125	55	65
Serbian	340	165	175	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Slovak	70	30	40	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	260	130	130	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	450	490	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	40	15	15	90	45	45
Danish	50	25	25	65	40	25
Dutch	275	145	130	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	535	245	295	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	240	115	125	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	13,720	6,825	6,895	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	12,795	6,360	6,435	570	305	265
Bengali	355	180	175	20	15	5
Gujarati	800	385	410	70	45	25
Hindi	920	445	475	70	35	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	5	5	5
Marathi	85	40	40	5	5	5
Nepali	55	25	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	145	75	70
Sindhi	135	70	65	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	30	15	20
Urdu	8,190	4,090	4,095	190	105	90
Iranian languages	885	445	440	40	25	15
Kurdish	25	15	5	5	5	0
Pashto	170	85	90	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	685	335	345	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,820	2,985	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,245	660	585	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,545	765	780	35	15	20
Romanian	385	180	205	65	30	35
Spanish	2,625	1,210	1,410	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	180	190	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	130	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	10	5	5
Swahili	30	10	15	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	55	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	830	1,005	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,820	820	995	255	115	140
Cantonese	565	255	315	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,125	510	615	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	85	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	120	115	55	25	30
Estonian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	190	95	95	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,100	2,540	2,560	1,215	605	605
English and French	345	155	185	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,495	2,270	2,225	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	105	40	65	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,285	56,015	57,265	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	102,620	50,695	51,925	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	85,825	42,595	43,230	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	85,125	42,265	42,860	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	700	330	370	205	105	105
Non-official languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	775	825	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	770	820	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	1,485	725	760	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	250	110	135	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	310	330	65	30	30
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	55	60	30	30
Tamil	405	195	210	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	55	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,740	6,090	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	70	35	35	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,800	880	925	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,795	880	925	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	100	20	15	5
Czech	25	15	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	915	450	465	20	5	15
Russian	300	145	155	40	20	25
Serbian	150	70	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	100	50	45	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	10	5	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	30	35	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	40	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,475	3,645	3,835	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	7,010	3,415	3,600	320	165	155
Bengali	220	110	115	5	5	5
Gujarati	455	210	240	50	30	20
Hindi	390	185	205	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	550	560	80	35	45
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	20	10	10
Urdu	4,640	2,260	2,380	115	60	55
Iranian languages	455	220	225	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	170	170	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,105	1,220	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	100	125	5	0	0
Portuguese	390	185	200	0	0	5
Romanian	185	85	100	20	10	10
Spanish	1,525	735	790	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	115	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	65	75	25	20	10
American Sign Language	120	55	70	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	535	580	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,105	530	575	140	70	70
Cantonese	280	130	150	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	770	370	395	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,665	5,320	5,345	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	305	150	155	75	40	40
English and non-official language	10,060	5,040	5,020	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,285	56,020	57,270	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	90,385	44,960	45,425	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	8,845	4,420	4,420	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,140	480	660	660	290	370
Non-official language	12,455	5,945	6,515	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	12,455	5,940	6,510	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	110	50	60	10	5	10
English and non-official language	195	90	105	40	20	15
French and non-official language	155	65	85	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,835	40,910	42,920	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	39,065	40,790	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,779	52,965	34,512	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,870	39,070	40,795	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,004	45,595	31,442	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,175	36,440	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,989	53,368	33,742	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,935	22,630	31,305	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,438	658	3,810	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,815	33,980	31,830	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,409	54,263	35,820	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,715	40,895	42,820	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,700	39,095	40,610	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,579	67,542	44,062	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,720	39,105	40,610	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,788	52,979	36,901	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	37,215	36,300	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,911	68,033	43,482	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,680	22,685	30,995	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,954	4,792	6,805	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	34,045	31,645	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,144	65,829	43,649	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,710	40,895	42,815	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,565	20,460	15,100	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,123	70,752	56,925	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,268	84,124	63,270	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.9	88.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	84.9	77.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.1	11.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,835	40,915	42,925	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,980	1,845	2,135	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	79,860	39,070	40,785	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	4,775	7,450	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,335	4,080	6,250	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,375	4,750	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,160	3,000	4,160	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,400	3,280	4,120	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,320	3,420	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,120	2,700	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,795	2,055	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,300	1,680	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	2,105	1,455	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,670	6,915	2,755	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,645	2,020	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,005	2,270	740	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,840	40,910	42,925	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,970	1,840	2,130	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	79,870	39,070	40,800	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,475	4,850	7,625	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,825	4,305	6,520	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	3,990	5,530	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,000	3,860	5,140	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,485	4,865	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	4,290	3,665	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,545	2,560	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,145	3,030	2,120	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,495	6,725	2,775	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,160	1,135	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,340	550	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,225	1,085	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,835	40,915	42,925	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	18,025	6,930	11,095	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	65,815	33,980	31,830	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.1	74.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,175	4,005	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,925	2,670	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,405	3,210	4,200	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,805	2,540	3,260	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,280	3,085	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,600	3,160	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	2,775	2,710	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,795	2,185	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,490	1,700	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	15,050	10,185	4,865	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,590	2,095	1,495	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,890	1,295	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	8,270	6,200	2,070	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,610	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,236	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,139	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,684	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,930	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,850	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,264	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,592	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,422	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,670	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,792	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,885	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,802	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,925	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,610	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,990	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,410	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,145	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,085	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,610	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,705	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,020	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,620	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,285	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,664	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,439	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,906	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,082	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,963	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,575	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,311	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,831	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,605	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,714	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,993	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,382	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,425	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,585	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,928	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,200	2,920	3,280	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,043	53,394	43,200	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,463	45,397	37,723	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,195	2,970	3,225	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,178	69,373	55,564	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,194	53,805	44,955	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,775	55,825	56,950	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,165	20,495	21,670	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,025	3,170	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,135	3,400	3,730	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,490	4,050	4,440	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,490	4,645	4,845	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,855	5,375	5,485	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	70,610	35,330	35,285	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,385	6,100	6,280	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,350	6,685	6,665	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	14,955	7,455	7,500	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,065	8,000	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	13,855	7,025	6,830	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,775	55,820	56,955	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	33,145	17,050	16,095	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	11,480	5,925	5,560	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	69,320	33,870	35,445	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	10,315	4,900	5,415	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,705	4,655	5,050	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,870	1,765	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,060	550	510	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	785	325	460	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.6	8.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,980	2,430	2,545	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,750	905	845	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	525	270	250	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,410	1,555	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	265	125	145	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,675	55,785	56,890	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	110,965	55,175	55,790	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	110,825	55,115	55,710	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,125	3,695	5,430	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	46,335	22,530	23,810	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,330	22,525	23,805	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,425	2,155	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,535	2,415	2,120	260	155	100
Amharic	25	15	15	10	0	0
Arabic	4,140	2,200	1,940	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	90	80	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	10	10	10
Maltese	130	75	60	10	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	250	320	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	545	235	310	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	1,070	1,565	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	120	55	60	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	45	25	25	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	150	85	65	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,435	970	1,470	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	110	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	60	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,890	975	915	150	75	70
Kannada	105	60	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	210	195	115	55	55
Tamil	1,130	580	550	10	10	10
Telugu	375	195	175	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,200	16,295	16,910	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	170	85	90	15	10	10
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,505	2,525	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,000	2,490	2,510	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	920	490	430	20	10	10
Czech	135	50	85	55	35	20
Macedonian	225	115	120	0	0	0
Polish	2,335	1,105	1,230	155	80	80
Russian	720	375	345	295	135	155
Serbian	395	195	200	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	10	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	420	220	200	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,390	705	685	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	80	30	50	110	60	55
Danish	50	15	35	70	35	40
Dutch	335	170	160	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	880	465	415	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	60	30	40
Swedish	50	20	30	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	380	170	200	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	18,500	9,155	9,345	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	17,515	8,665	8,850	840	475	365
Bengali	565	280	280	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,095	495	595	115	75	40
Hindi	3,560	1,685	1,875	290	170	115
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	50	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	30	15	10	10
Nepali	35	10	20	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	1,970	1,870	270	145	120
Sindhi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	25	15	15
Urdu	11,380	5,730	5,655	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,165	580	580	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	330	160	170	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	880	455	425	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,085	3,855	4,235	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,970	1,050	925	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	75	20	50
Romanian	495	240	260	75	50	25
Spanish	3,660	1,600	2,055	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	150	80	70	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	245	270	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	760	340	415	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lingala	60	15	40	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	10	0	10
Swahili	120	60	55	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	185	90	100	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	0	10	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	125	220	170	65	105
American Sign Language	275	105	170	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	65	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,045	945	1,105	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,015	930	1,090	250	105	145
Cantonese	775	385	385	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	555	755	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	105	60	45
Lao	25	0	15	80	50	35
Thai	40	20	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	110	135	85	50	30
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	200	95	105	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,680	55,785	56,890	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,295	51,280	52,015	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,330	15,830	15,500	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,970	35,450	36,515	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,385	4,510	4,875	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,675	55,785	56,890	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,890	35,820	36,075	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,800	19,500	20,300	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,920	3,540	3,385	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,435	2,195	2,245	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	8,840	4,430	4,410	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	13,945	6,565	7,380	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	7,715	3,660	4,055	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	6,230	2,905	3,325	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,655	2,775	2,880	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	465	515	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,800	19,500	20,300	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,875	2,540	2,340	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	7,690	3,940	3,750	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	7,635	3,365	4,270	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	16,575	8,260	8,315	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,030	1,400	1,625	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,800	19,500	20,300	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,560	2,645	2,910	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	270	115	160	15	0	0
Colombia	705	330	375	40	20	15
El Salvador	135	80	60	35	20	15
Guyana	375	180	195	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	110	60	50
Mexico	265	125	140	1,060	530	530
Peru	205	90	120	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	520	275	245	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	500	555	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	480	525	275	150	120
Europe	9,350	4,710	4,635	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	0	0	0
Croatia	300	190	105	10	0	10
France	90	40	50	40	0	35
Germany	390	205	185	420	200	220
Greece	105	45	55	25	15	10
Hungary	105	50	55	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	105	25	15	10
Italy	725	395	330	15	15	0
Netherlands	225	145	80	235	105	130
Poland	1,555	715	845	160	80	75
Portugal	840	405	435	15	0	15
Romania	405	210	195	45	30	15
Russian Federation	200	95	100	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	20	0	15
Ukraine	230	100	130	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,730	1,430	1,300	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	960	450	510	220	115	105
Africa	2,905	1,450	1,455	470	260	210
Algeria	25	15	15	15	10	10
Egypt	1,225	630	595	10	15	0
Ethiopia	35	25	10	20	10	10
Kenya	140	60	80	10	10	0
Morocco	30	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	310	165	145	140	65	75
Somalia	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	75	115	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	895	445	455	135	80	55
Asia	21,885	10,640	11,245	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	470	260	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	355	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	450	570	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	100	160	30	10	20
India	4,830	2,330	2,500	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	45	30	15
Iraq	900	490	410	40	15	25
Japan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	365	150	215	55	25	25
Lebanon	230	125	110	55	40	10
Pakistan	7,350	3,675	3,670	190	115	75
Philippines	2,475	1,055	1,425	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	685	340	340	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	440	200	245	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,120	1,080	1,040	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	45	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,655	2,775	2,880	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	755	375	380	425	190	235
Brazil	60	25	40	0	0	0
Colombia	100	35	60	10	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	80	45	40
Mexico	65	35	30	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	75	50	15	30
Europe	360	170	190	205	95	105
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	55	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	100	30	75	15	10	10
Africa	670	340	335	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	420	210	210	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	120	60	60
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	40	20	15
Asia	3,855	1,885	1,970	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	865	425	440	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	385	215	175	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	10	10	0
Nepal	15	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	70	30	35
Philippines	485	170	310	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	15	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,680	55,785	56,890	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,280	20,200	21,080	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,665	16,780	16,885	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,725	18,805	18,925	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,225	16,155	17,075	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,410	9,905	9,510	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,770	4,925	1,845	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,645	4,980	7,665	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,665	4,025	5,635	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,950	2,125	1,825	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	95	105	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,675	55,785	56,895	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,100	575	520	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	990	530	460	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	305	325	1,970	975	995
Métis	345	215	130	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,585	55,210	56,370	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,675	55,785	56,890	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	125	175	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,375	55,660	56,715	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,680	55,785	56,890	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	55	45	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	55	45	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	35	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	745	875	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	730	855	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	505	620	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	25	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,960	54,995	55,970	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,675	55,785	56,890	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,960	23,030	23,925	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,095	11,480	11,610	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,520	1,185	1,335	320	135	185
Black	5,320	2,640	2,675	750	410	345
Filipino	4,210	1,835	2,370	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,590	1,120	1,470	390	215	185
Arab	3,820	2,050	1,770	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	420	495	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	525	495	80	40	35
Korean	590	285	300	170	85	85
Japanese	360	190	165	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	505	510	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	785	720	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,720	32,750	32,960	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,675	55,785	56,890	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,710	800	915	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	550	680	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	30	10	20	115	70	45
Métis	490	250	240	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	22,025	10,890	11,135	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	105	45	60	130	45	80
American	1,165	550	615	1,650	820	830
Canadian	21,180	10,480	10,695	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	20	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	61,515	30,500	31,015	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	36,095	17,595	18,500	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	20,135	9,750	10,385	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	14,545	7,015	7,525	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	16,290	7,885	8,410	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,395	660	735	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,490	1,670	1,620	765	855
French origins	6,485	3,060	3,425	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,475	3,055	3,415	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,565	5,660	5,905	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	555	310	250	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	335	215	120	400	185	215
Dutch	3,490	1,730	1,760	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	25	10	20	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	7,765	3,720	4,040	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	365	170	190	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,775	885	890	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	450	215	235	1,705	840	870
Finnish	490	240	250	350	200	155
Icelandic	115	60	50	360	175	190
Norwegian	340	160	185	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	455	260	200	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	10,930	5,275	5,655	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	65	50	15	10	10
Czech	325	140	185	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	80	365	160	205
Estonian	145	80	65	80	40	45
Hungarian	995	435	560	1,280	610	680
Latvian	115	65	55	15	10	0
Lithuanian	230	100	130	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5,450	2,705	2,745	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	815	420	400	1,070	555	515
Russian	975	480	500	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	220	90	130	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,845	1,390	1,460	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	35	25	15	0
Southern European origins	18,725	9,470	9,250	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	190	95	95	15	10	0
Bosnian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,500	790	715	145	80	70
Cypriot	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,065	510	560	205	125	75
Italian	8,635	4,495	4,135	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	510	265	245	0	0	0
Maltese	745	390	355	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,490	2,345	130	70	60
Serbian	580	300	280	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	375	225	150	60	30	25
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	45	85	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	25	15	10
Other European origins	305	170	135	315	185	135
Basque	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	85	40	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	50	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	4,645	2,310	2,335	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	160	215	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	15	10	0
Cuban	155	55	95	55	30	20
Dominican	85	30	45	25	15	10
Grenadian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,670	1,325	1,340	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	25	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	430	390	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	65	35	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	605	285	320	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,335	2,065	2,270	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	90	60	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	95	90	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	325	135	190	25	0	20
Chilean	225	90	130	100	60	40
Colombian	1,160	530	635	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	25	15	20
Guatemalan	120	50	75	10	10	0
Guyanese	730	370	360	15	10	10
Hispanic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	485	250	240	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	40	20	20
Panamanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	10	0	10
Salvadorean	165	60	110	50	25	30
Uruguayan	105	50	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	125	110	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	15	0	10
African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	970	490	480	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	50	40	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	35	30	10
Edo	10	10	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	155	135	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	170	150	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	20	10	10
North African origins	2,025	1,040	985	100	65	35
Algerian	30	10	25	15	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,760	930	830	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	10	10	0
Sudanese	55	35	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	845	400	440	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	30	15	0	10
Ethiopian	25	20	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	60	75	15	10	10
South African	210	95	115	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	965	465	505	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	60	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	445	185	95	95
Asian origins	38,045	18,840	19,205	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,505	2,925	2,580	395	225	165
Afghan	840	415	425	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	665	365	300	75	35	35
Armenian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Assyrian	215	140	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	285	215	70	45	30
Iraqi	955	525	435	55	30	35
Israeli	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	0	10	10	0
Kurd	30	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	770	385	390	150	95	55
Palestinian	625	340	285	0	0	0
Pashtun	150	80	70	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	10	0	10
Tajik	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	390	185	205	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	155	140	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,885	11,450	11,430	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	265	115	145	0	0	0
Bengali	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,945	6,445	6,505	830	405	415
Goan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	15	20	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	7,910	4,000	3,910	245	140	100
Punjabi	975	470	505	40	20	20
Sinhalese	70	30	40	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	15	10	10
Tamil	305	185	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	735	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,005	4,660	5,345	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	20	0	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	25	10	15
Chinese	3,815	1,840	1,970	550	225	330
Filipino	4,540	2,050	2,490	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	55	10	10	10
Japanese	515	265	245	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	320	335	185	85	100
Laotian	55	20	35	110	70	40
Malaysian	80	35	40	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	0	0	10
Thai	40	10	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	45	20	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	795	360	440	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	540	265	270	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	35	20	20
Oceania origins	170	75	90	125	50	75
Australian	120	40	75	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	30,600	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,205	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	32,350	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,325	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,535	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,090	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,310	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,635	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,490	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,555	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,680	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	33,980	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	2,425	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,070	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,025	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,865	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,465	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,625	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,575	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	980	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,555	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,405	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,315	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	840	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,555	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,115	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,860	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,755	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,300	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,545	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,410	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,878	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,279	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	641,074	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,710	40,890	42,815	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,930	5,080	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,480	10,265	10,215	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,220	25,695	27,525	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,795	1,165	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,185	730	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,050	1,610	440	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,960	8,220	9,735	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,100	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,165	13,650	15,515	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	20,110	9,150	10,960	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,850	795	1,055	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	355	435	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,905	3,020	2,885	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	330	180	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,530	29,880	31,655	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,380	1,885	1,495	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,660	6,480	6,180	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,490	21,510	23,975	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,990	835	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,400	855	545	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,140	290	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,965	8,320	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	830	955	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,600	11,725	13,870	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	17,545	7,850	9,695	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	645	950	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	285	395	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,390	2,725	2,665	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	225	175	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,710	40,890	42,815	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,490	15,195	15,295	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,925	540	2,385	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,925	540	2,380	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	755	960	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	265	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	490	915	545	165	375
Humanities	3,220	1,005	2,215	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	220	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	855	165	695	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,255	395	855	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	380	240	140
54. History	415	210	205	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,075	2,170	4,910	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	410	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,205	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,035	330	710	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,100	265	835	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,205	1,650	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	13,450	6,015	7,440	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,755	5,915	6,845	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,200	1,585	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	430	810	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	320	405	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	675	405	265	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,280	1,045	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,725	1,995	730	620	360	255
25. Library science	100	15	85	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	245	200	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,675	8,675	1,005	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	470	335	135	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,870	3,195	670	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,665	120	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,180	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,570	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	745	725	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	410	245	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	255	165	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,895	1,325	4,570	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	325	390	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	925	4,070	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	80	110	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,330	1,170	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	270	855	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	930	650	280	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	365	25	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,530	29,880	31,655	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	8,360	7,680	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,410	425	1,985	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,410	425	1,985	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	615	835	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	220	40	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	395	790	425	135	290
Humanities	2,650	785	1,865	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	40	170	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	310	715	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	45	270	185	85
54. History	340	175	170	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	100	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,120	1,805	4,315	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	385	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	915	285	630	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	950	210	740	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,010	1,420	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	12,045	5,370	6,675	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	80	530	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	5,280	6,140	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	925	1,375	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	330	715	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	260	350	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	295	220	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,115	2,150	960	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,635	1,915	720	545	325	220
25. Library science	70	10	60	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	6,970	950	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	420	290	130	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,350	2,700	645	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,320	110	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	960	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,195	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	525	505	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	325	205	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	195	135	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	130	75	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,935	1,105	3,835	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	270	335	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	780	3,400	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	105	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,035	975	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	860	185	675	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	810	540	270	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	30	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,715	40,895	42,820	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,495	15,195	15,295	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,220	25,695	27,525	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	36,725	17,555	19,165	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,215	16,285	17,930	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,505	1,275	1,240	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,500	8,140	8,360	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	840	725	550	290	260
Philippines	1,355	495	850	865	310	555
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,370	825	550	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	225	270	30	10	20
France	55	25	30	10	10	0
Other	9,165	4,545	4,625	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,875	31,655	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,365	7,685	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,490	21,515	23,975	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	31,410	14,765	16,650	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,765	15,590	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	995	1,055	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	6,745	7,330	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	740	675	345	185	160
Philippines	1,190	440	755	815	295	520
India	2,195	1,015	1,180	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	360	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	30	10	20
France	55	25	30	15	0	10
Other	7,910	3,805	4,100	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,710	40,890	42,815	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	61,910	32,480	29,435	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	58,470	30,860	27,610	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,435	1,615	1,820	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	21,805	8,415	13,390	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	74.0	79.4	68.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	69.8	75.5	64.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	6.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,715	40,895	42,815	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	7,630	12,560	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	63,520	33,260	30,260	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,420	21,035	15,390	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,100	12,225	14,870	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.8	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,910	32,475	29,430	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,835	32,010	28,825	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	53,825	27,555	26,270	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,010	4,450	2,555	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,910	32,480	29,435	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	470	605	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,015	28,825	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	9,195	5,725	3,475	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,870	3,525	7,345	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,150	4,920	1,230	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,065	625	2,440	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,185	5,235	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	670	915	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,815	6,945	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,420	460	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	465	185	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,255	1,665	590	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,910	32,475	29,435	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,010	28,825	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	255	225	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	335	230	105	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,745	3,205	540	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,095	4,265	1,830	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,445	1,645	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	3,565	3,540	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,780	2,715	1,065	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	1,035	545	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,200	2,500	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	575	510	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,730	3,360	2,370	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	60	130	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,355	1,115	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,850	1,280	3,570	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	800	4,330	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	515	520	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,015	1,345	1,665	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	975	1,200	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,125	1,745	1,375	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,470	30,860	27,610	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,685	2,305	2,380	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	310	190	115	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,155	4,495	1,665	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	47,315	23,870	23,445	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,320	23,870	23,450	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,850	5,545	7,310	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,390	2,855	3,535	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,975	15,395	12,580	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	25	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,475	28,365	25,110	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	24,290	20,100	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,810	1,065	1,745	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	4,330	2,135	2,200	200	140	60
Walked	1,200	505	700	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	200	145	55	340	205	135
Other method	540	230	310	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,480	28,365	25,110	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,205	4,450	5,760	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,630	5,595	6,040	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	14,265	8,005	6,260	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,510	4,320	3,190	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,860	6,000	3,860	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,475	28,365	25,110	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,300	3,280	1,020	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,590	3,835	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	7,775	8,170	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,900	5,690	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,025	2,730	3,295	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,085	3,100	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,225	34,060	31,165	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	64,200	33,585	30,620	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	63,775	33,385	30,390	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	63,500	33,310	30,190	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	275	75	200	115	25	95
Non-official languages	425	195	230	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	195	230	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages	40	15	25	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	475	545	170	115	55
English and French	340	130	210	40	20	20
English and non-official language	670	340	335	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,225	34,060	31,160	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	61,880	32,450	29,425	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	430	185	245	215	120	95
French	1,100	395	705	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,775	1,000	770	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,775	1,005	770	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,065	54,980	56,095	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	96,575	47,840	48,740	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	14,490	7,140	7,355	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,910	2,830	3,080	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	8,575	4,310	4,270	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	7,415	3,745	3,670	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,010	3,540	3,470	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	410	205	200	855	395	465
External migrants	1,160	560	600	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,235	50,930	52,310	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	53,615	26,620	26,995	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	49,620	24,310	25,310	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	17,885	8,770	9,120	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	31,735	15,540	16,190	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	26,175	12,840	13,335	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	24,870	12,215	12,655	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	625	680	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,555	2,700	2,855	2,270	1,090	1,185