Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,093	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,065	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,988	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,607	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	446.55	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	56,480	57,610	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	28,975	14,925	14,045	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	9,455	4,870	4,585	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	10,690	5,540	5,140	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,835	4,510	4,325	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	74,185	36,480	37,710	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,440	3,210	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,355	2,815	2,535	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,795	3,125	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,860	3,945	4,915	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,145	5,170	5,970	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	10,715	5,400	5,310	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,440	4,040	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,910	3,505	3,405	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,795	2,745	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,165	2,450	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	10,935	5,080	5,855	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,275	2,040	2,235	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,345	1,430	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,735	860	875	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,070	465	605	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,085	375	715	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	665	260	405	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	345	105	240	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	70	15	55	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	9.6	9.0	10.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.6	35.3	35.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	21,385	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,610	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,285	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,035	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,995	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,775	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,120	41,560	43,560	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	57,995	28,980	29,010	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	52,295	26,145	26,150	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,700	2,835	2,860	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	27,130	12,580	14,550	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	18,885	10,025	8,855	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,965	770	1,200	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,340	1,205	2,135	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,940	575	2,360	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,035	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,225	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,515	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,035	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,325	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,485	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,845	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,930	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,325	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,010	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	19,315	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,165	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,165	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,710	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,495	3,720	4,775	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,760	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,710	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,050	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,570	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,275	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,285	56,020	57,270	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	102,395	51,555	50,845	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	115	55	60	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,055	3,800	5,255	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,720	605	1,115	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,285	56,015	57,270	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	109,040	54,265	54,775	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,635	725	910	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	935	435	495	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,675	585	1,090	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,100	945	1,160	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,285	56,015	57,270	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	108,185	53,475	54,710	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	72,705	36,260	36,445	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	71,165	35,570	35,600	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,535	690	845	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	35,480	17,220	18,265	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,475	17,220	18,260	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,245	1,630	1,610	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	30	15	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,610	1,595	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	10	10	65	35	25
Arabic	2,935	1,485	1,450	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	80	35	40	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	15	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	225	265	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	465	215	250	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,085	880	1,205	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	70	30	45	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	115	50	65	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,790	755	1,030	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	80	45	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,250	625	620	285	155	130
Kannada	45	25	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	260	125	130	40	15	20
Tamil	705	355	355	105	60	50
Telugu	230	120	110	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	25,255	12,380	12,875	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	155	75	80	50	25	25
Armenian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,075	2,285	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	50	30	20	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,310	2,055	2,260	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	50	25	25
Bulgarian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Croatian	620	325	295	75	35	40
Czech	75	30	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	125	55	60	15	10	5
Polish	2,100	980	1,120	230	105	125
Russian	500	225	280	880	440	435
Serbian	340	165	175	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Slovak	70	30	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	260	130	130	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	945	450	490	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	40	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	50	25	25	125	55	75
Dutch	275	145	130	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	535	245	295	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	240	115	125	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	13,720	6,825	6,895	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	12,795	6,360	6,435	1,175	655	525
Bengali	355	180	175	205	120	85
Gujarati	800	385	410	75	40	30
Hindi	920	445	475	225	135	95
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	10	5	5
Marathi	85	40	40	50	20	25
Nepali	55	25	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	125	75	50
Sindhi	135	70	65	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	30	15	15
Urdu	8,190	4,090	4,095	240	140	100
Iranian languages	885	445	440	655	355	305
Kurdish	25	15	5	55	30	25
Pashto	170	85	90	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	685	335	345	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,820	2,985	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,245	660	585	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,545	765	780	260	130	130
Romanian	385	180	205	485	250	240
Spanish	2,625	1,210	1,410	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	55	15	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	180	190	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	130	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	20	15	5	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	50	30	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	55	145	75	70
American Sign Language	85	40	45	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	830	1,005	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,820	820	995	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	565	255	315	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,125	510	615	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	85	85	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	150	70	80	75	50	30
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	235	120	115	250	115	135
Estonian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	35	15	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	190	95	95	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,100	2,540	2,560	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	345	155	185	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,495	2,270	2,225	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	105	40	65	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,285	56,015	57,265	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	102,620	50,695	51,925	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	85,825	42,595	43,230	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	85,125	42,265	42,860	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	700	330	370	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	775	825	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	770	820	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	1,485	725	760	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	250	110	135	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	45	25	25	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	20	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	640	310	330	110	60	45
Kannada	10	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	55	20	5	10
Tamil	405	195	210	35	20	20
Telugu	110	50	55	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,740	6,090	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	70	35	35	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,800	880	925	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,795	880	925	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Croatian	185	90	100	25	10	15
Czech	25	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	915	450	465	55	25	30
Russian	300	145	155	620	320	305
Serbian	150	70	75	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	10	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	30	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,475	3,645	3,835	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	7,010	3,415	3,600	655	335	325
Bengali	220	110	115	130	70	60
Gujarati	455	210	240	40	15	20
Hindi	390	185	205	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	40	20	20	20	10	10
Nepali	30	15	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	550	560	50	25	25
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	5	5	5
Urdu	4,640	2,260	2,380	140	75	70
Iranian languages	455	220	225	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	100	45	50	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	340	170	170	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,105	1,220	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	225	100	125	85	40	45
Portuguese	390	185	200	110	50	60
Romanian	185	85	100	290	145	140
Spanish	1,525	735	790	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	115	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	65	75	200	115	85
American Sign Language	120	55	70	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	535	580	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,105	530	575	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	280	130	150	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	770	370	395	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	25	15	5
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,665	5,320	5,345	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	305	150	155	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10,060	5,040	5,020	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	10	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,285	56,020	57,270	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	90,385	44,960	45,425	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,845	4,420	4,420	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,140	480	660	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,455	5,945	6,515	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	12,455	5,940	6,510	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	110	50	60	180	90	90
English and non-official language	195	90	105	300	160	145
French and non-official language	155	65	85	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,835	40,910	42,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	39,065	40,790	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,779	52,965	34,512	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,870	39,070	40,795	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,004	45,595	31,442	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,175	36,440	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,989	53,368	33,742	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,935	22,630	31,305	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,438	658	3,810	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,815	33,980	31,830	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,409	54,263	35,820	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,715	40,895	42,820	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,700	39,095	40,610	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,579	67,542	44,062	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,720	39,105	40,610	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,788	52,979	36,901	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	37,215	36,300	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,911	68,033	43,482	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,680	22,685	30,995	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,954	4,792	6,805	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	34,045	31,645	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,144	65,829	43,649	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,710	40,895	42,815	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,565	20,460	15,100	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,123	70,752	56,925	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,268	84,124	63,270	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.9	88.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	84.9	77.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.1	11.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,835	40,915	42,925	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,980	1,845	2,135	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	79,860	39,070	40,785	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	4,775	7,450	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,335	4,080	6,250	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,375	4,750	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,160	3,000	4,160	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,400	3,280	4,120	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,320	3,420	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,120	2,700	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,795	2,055	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,300	1,680	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	2,105	1,455	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,670	6,915	2,755	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,645	2,020	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,005	2,270	740	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,840	40,910	42,925	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,970	1,840	2,130	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	79,870	39,070	40,800	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,475	4,850	7,625	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,825	4,305	6,520	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	3,990	5,530	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,000	3,860	5,140	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,485	4,865	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	4,290	3,665	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,545	2,560	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,145	3,030	2,120	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,495	6,725	2,775	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,160	1,135	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,340	550	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,225	1,085	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,835	40,915	42,925	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,025	6,930	11,095	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	65,815	33,980	31,830	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.1	74.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,175	4,005	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,925	2,670	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,405	3,210	4,200	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,805	2,540	3,260	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,280	3,085	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,600	3,160	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	2,775	2,710	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,795	2,185	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,490	1,700	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	15,050	10,185	4,865	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,590	2,095	1,495	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,890	1,295	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	8,270	6,200	2,070	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,236	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,139	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,684	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,930	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,850	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,264	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,592	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,422	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,670	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,792	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,885	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,802	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,925	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,610	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,990	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,410	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,145	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,085	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,705	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,020	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,620	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,285	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,664	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,439	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,906	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,082	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,963	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,575	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,311	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,831	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,605	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,714	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,993	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,382	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,425	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,585	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,928	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,200	2,920	3,280	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,043	53,394	43,200	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,463	45,397	37,723	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,195	2,970	3,225	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,178	69,373	55,564	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,194	53,805	44,955	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,775	55,825	56,950	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,165	20,495	21,670	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,025	3,170	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,135	3,400	3,730	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,490	4,050	4,440	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,490	4,645	4,845	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,855	5,375	5,485	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	70,610	35,330	35,285	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,385	6,100	6,280	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,350	6,685	6,665	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	14,955	7,455	7,500	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,065	8,000	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	13,855	7,025	6,830	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,775	55,820	56,955	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	33,145	17,050	16,095	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	11,480	5,925	5,560	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	69,320	33,870	35,445	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	10,315	4,900	5,415	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,705	4,655	5,050	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,870	1,765	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,060	550	510	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	785	325	460	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.6	8.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,980	2,430	2,545	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,750	905	845	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	525	270	250	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,410	1,555	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	265	125	145	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,675	55,785	56,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	110,965	55,175	55,790	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	110,825	55,115	55,710	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,125	3,695	5,430	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	46,335	22,530	23,810	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,330	22,525	23,805	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,425	2,155	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	15	10	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,535	2,415	2,120	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	15	15	165	100	65
Arabic	4,140	2,200	1,940	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	90	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	435	205	230
Maltese	130	75	60	0	10	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	250	320	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	545	235	310	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	1,070	1,565	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	120	55	60	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	45	25	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	150	85	65	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,435	970	1,470	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	195	85	110	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	60	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,890	975	915	435	245	195
Kannada	105	60	45	60	30	25
Malayalam	405	210	195	55	35	25
Tamil	1,130	580	550	190	115	75
Telugu	375	195	175	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	33,200	16,295	16,910	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	170	85	90	80	45	35
Armenian	40	25	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,505	2,525	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	25	15	55	40	20
Latvian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	5,000	2,490	2,510	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	75	40	40
Bulgarian	80	45	40	45	15	35
Croatian	920	490	430	95	45	55
Czech	135	50	85	115	65	45
Macedonian	225	115	120	35	25	10
Polish	2,335	1,105	1,230	320	165	160
Russian	720	375	345	1,200	630	570
Serbian	395	195	200	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	40	30	10
Slovak	45	10	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	420	220	200	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	20	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,390	705	685	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	80	30	50	130	70	60
Danish	50	15	35	155	60	95
Dutch	335	170	160	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	10	50	40	15
German	880	465	415	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	65	65
Swedish	50	20	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	170	200	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	18,500	9,155	9,345	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	17,515	8,665	8,850	1,570	875	695
Bengali	565	280	280	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,095	495	595	110	45	65
Hindi	3,560	1,685	1,875	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	50	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	30	55	20	30
Nepali	35	10	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	1,970	1,870	205	130	75
Sindhi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	35	10	20
Urdu	11,380	5,730	5,655	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,165	580	580	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	15	10	130	65	60
Pashto	330	160	170	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	880	455	425	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,085	3,855	4,235	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,970	1,050	925	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	450	250	200
Romanian	495	240	260	555	290	265
Spanish	3,660	1,600	2,055	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	150	80	70	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	245	270	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	760	340	415	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	15	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	60	15	40	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	0	25	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	70	40	30
Shona	25	15	15	40	15	25
Swahili	120	60	55	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	185	90	100	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	125	220	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	275	105	170	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,045	945	1,105	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,015	930	1,090	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	775	385	385	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	555	755	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	85	20	65
Lao	25	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	40	20	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	130	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	245	110	135	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	200	95	105	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,680	55,785	56,890	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,295	51,280	52,015	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,330	15,830	15,500	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,970	35,450	36,515	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,385	4,510	4,875	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,675	55,785	56,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,890	35,820	36,075	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,800	19,500	20,300	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,920	3,540	3,385	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,435	2,195	2,245	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,840	4,430	4,410	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	13,945	6,565	7,380	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	7,715	3,660	4,055	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,230	2,905	3,325	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,655	2,775	2,880	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	465	515	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,800	19,500	20,300	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,875	2,540	2,340	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,690	3,940	3,750	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,635	3,365	4,270	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	16,575	8,260	8,315	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,030	1,400	1,625	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,800	19,500	20,300	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,560	2,645	2,910	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	270	115	160	55	20	30
Colombia	705	330	375	215	85	130
El Salvador	135	80	60	115	85	30
Guyana	375	180	195	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	120	85	40
Mexico	265	125	140	160	50	110
Peru	205	90	120	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	520	275	245	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	500	555	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	480	525	715	355	360
Europe	9,350	4,710	4,635	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	100	55	50
Croatia	300	190	105	60	35	25
France	90	40	50	760	425	340
Germany	390	205	185	1,615	740	880
Greece	105	45	55	95	60	40
Hungary	105	50	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	105	160	75	85
Italy	725	395	330	210	125	85
Netherlands	225	145	80	975	505	465
Poland	1,555	715	845	195	90	100
Portugal	840	405	435	130	85	45
Romania	405	210	195	485	245	240
Russian Federation	200	95	100	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	30	25	10
Ukraine	230	100	130	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,730	1,430	1,300	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	960	450	510	970	455	515
Africa	2,905	1,450	1,455	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	15	15	165	90	75
Egypt	1,225	630	595	120	75	45
Ethiopia	35	25	10	120	65	60
Kenya	140	60	80	60	30	30
Morocco	30	10	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	310	165	145	115	65	50
Somalia	60	35	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	200	75	115	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	895	445	455	1,615	885	725
Asia	21,885	10,640	11,245	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	470	260	210	20	10	0
Bangladesh	355	185	170	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	450	570	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	100	160	120	60	55
India	4,830	2,330	2,500	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	490	260	230
Iraq	900	490	410	70	25	45
Japan	45	20	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	365	150	215	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	230	125	110	390	225	165
Pakistan	7,350	3,675	3,670	225	130	95
Philippines	2,475	1,055	1,425	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	685	340	340	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	15	20	80	25	55
Viet Nam	440	200	245	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,120	1,080	1,040	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,655	2,775	2,880	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	755	375	380	900	430	475
Brazil	60	25	40	20	10	10
Colombia	100	35	60	40	20	15
Cuba	15	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	35	15	40	25	10
Mexico	65	35	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	75	110	45	70
Europe	360	170	190	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	10	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	100	30	75	280	105	180
Africa	670	340	335	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	420	210	210	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	80	45	35	40	15	25
Somalia	35	25	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	455	265	185
Asia	3,855	1,885	1,970	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	40	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	10	10	0
India	865	425	440	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	385	215	175	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	15	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	35	20	15	130	75	55
Nepal	15	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	70	40	30
Philippines	485	170	310	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,680	55,785	56,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,280	20,200	21,080	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,665	16,780	16,885	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,725	18,805	18,925	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,225	16,155	17,075	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,410	9,905	9,510	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,770	4,925	1,845	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,645	4,980	7,665	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,665	4,025	5,635	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,950	2,125	1,825	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	95	105	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,675	55,785	56,895	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,100	575	520	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	990	530	460	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	305	325	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	345	215	130	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,585	55,210	56,370	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,675	55,785	56,890	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	125	175	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,375	55,660	56,715	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,680	55,785	56,890	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	55	45	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	55	45	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	35	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	745	875	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	730	855	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	505	620	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,960	54,995	55,970	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,675	55,785	56,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,960	23,030	23,925	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,095	11,480	11,610	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,520	1,185	1,335	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,320	2,640	2,675	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,210	1,835	2,370	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,590	1,120	1,470	1,285	650	635
Arab	3,820	2,050	1,770	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	420	495	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	525	495	730	415	320
Korean	590	285	300	1,685	885	800
Japanese	360	190	165	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	505	510	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	785	720	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,720	32,750	32,960	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,675	55,785	56,890	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,710	800	915	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	550	680	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	10	20	830	420	410
Métis	490	250	240	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	22,025	10,890	11,135	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	105	45	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,165	550	615	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	21,180	10,480	10,695	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	20	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	61,515	30,500	31,015	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	36,095	17,595	18,500	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	15	10	125	45	85
Cornish	25	10	15	45	25	20
English	20,135	9,750	10,385	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	14,545	7,015	7,525	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	16,290	7,885	8,410	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,395	660	735	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,490	1,670	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,485	3,060	3,425	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,475	3,055	3,415	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,565	5,660	5,905	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	555	310	250	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	335	215	120	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,490	1,730	1,760	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	10	20	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	7,765	3,720	4,040	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	365	170	190	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,775	885	890	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	450	215	235	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	490	240	250	465	235	225
Icelandic	115	60	50	250	135	115
Norwegian	340	160	185	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	455	260	200	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,930	5,275	5,655	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	165	95	70	155	60	100
Byelorussian	115	65	50	85	45	40
Czech	325	140	185	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	80	175	80	100
Estonian	145	80	65	100	35	60
Hungarian	995	435	560	1,280	615	665
Latvian	115	65	55	185	105	80
Lithuanian	230	100	130	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	5,450	2,705	2,745	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	815	420	400	945	485	460
Russian	975	480	500	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	220	90	130	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,845	1,390	1,460	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	18,725	9,470	9,250	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	190	95	95	120	65	55
Bosnian	185	75	110	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,500	790	715	310	120	190
Cypriot	55	35	20	30	20	10
Greek	1,065	510	560	950	485	465
Italian	8,635	4,495	4,135	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	510	265	245	80	35	45
Maltese	745	390	355	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,490	2,345	1,785	840	945
Serbian	580	300	280	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	375	225	150	130	60	60
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	45	85	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	305	170	135	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	125	85	40	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	50	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,645	2,310	2,335	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	370	160	215	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	155	55	95	235	135	100
Dominican	85	30	45	80	35	40
Grenadian	100	45	50	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	30	15	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,670	1,325	1,340	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	430	390	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	65	35	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	605	285	320	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,335	2,065	2,270	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	90	60	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	95	90	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	325	135	190	60	15	45
Chilean	225	90	130	95	40	55
Colombian	1,160	530	635	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	30	20	10
Guatemalan	120	50	75	125	40	85
Guyanese	730	370	360	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	20	20	75	35	35
Honduran	0	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	485	250	240	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	90	45	45
Salvadorean	165	60	110	135	95	40
Uruguayan	105	50	60	10	0	0
Venezuelan	230	125	110	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	110	65	50
African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	970	490	480	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	85	50	40	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	155	135	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	20	10	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	170	150	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	225	135	90
North African origins	2,025	1,040	985	1,200	705	495
Algerian	30	10	25	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,760	930	830	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	365	255	115
Sudanese	55	35	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	845	400	440	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	55	20	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	30	115	80	40
Ethiopian	25	20	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	0	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	130	60	75	30	25	0
South African	210	95	115	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	40	25	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	965	465	505	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	60	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	445	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	38,045	18,840	19,205	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,505	2,925	2,580	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	840	415	425	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	665	365	300	590	300	295
Armenian	135	60	80	115	60	50
Assyrian	215	140	80	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	285	215	665	365	305
Iraqi	955	525	435	105	50	55
Israeli	50	35	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	135	80	60	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	15	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	15	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	770	385	390	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	625	340	285	75	40	30
Pashtun	150	80	70	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	310	165	145	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	390	185	205	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	20	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	155	140	50	35	15
South Asian origins	22,885	11,450	11,430	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	265	115	145	150	95	55
Bengali	200	90	110	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	12,945	6,445	6,505	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	15	10	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	7,910	4,000	3,910	255	160	100
Punjabi	975	470	505	45	35	15
Sinhalese	70	30	40	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	100	45	55
Tamil	305	185	120	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	735	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,005	4,660	5,345	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	0	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	60	30	30
Chinese	3,815	1,840	1,970	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,540	2,050	2,490	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	55	100	30	65
Japanese	515	265	245	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	655	320	335	1,675	875	795
Laotian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	80	35	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	60	30	30
Thai	40	10	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	45	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	360	440	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	50	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	540	265	270	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	115	65	45
Oceania origins	170	75	90	470	210	260
Australian	120	40	75	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,600	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,205	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	32,350	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,325	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,535	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,090	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,310	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,635	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,490	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,680	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	33,980	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,425	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,070	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,025	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,865	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,465	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,625	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,575	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	980	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,405	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,315	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	840	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,115	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,860	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,755	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,300	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,545	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,410	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,878	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,279	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	641,074	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,710	40,890	42,815	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,930	5,080	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,480	10,265	10,215	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,220	25,695	27,525	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,795	1,165	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,185	730	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,050	1,610	440	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,960	8,220	9,735	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,100	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,165	13,650	15,515	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	20,110	9,150	10,960	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,850	795	1,055	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	355	435	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,905	3,020	2,885	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	330	180	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,530	29,880	31,655	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,380	1,885	1,495	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,660	6,480	6,180	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,490	21,510	23,975	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,990	835	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,400	855	545	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,140	290	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,965	8,320	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	830	955	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,600	11,725	13,870	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	17,545	7,850	9,695	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	645	950	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	285	395	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,390	2,725	2,665	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	225	175	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,710	40,890	42,815	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,490	15,195	15,295	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,925	540	2,385	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,925	540	2,380	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	755	960	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	265	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	490	915	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,220	1,005	2,215	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	220	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	855	165	695	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,255	395	855	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	415	210	205	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,075	2,170	4,910	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	410	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,205	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,035	330	710	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,100	265	835	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,205	1,650	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,450	6,015	7,440	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,755	5,915	6,845	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,200	1,585	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	430	810	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	320	405	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	675	405	265	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,280	1,045	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,725	1,995	730	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	100	15	85	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	245	200	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,675	8,675	1,005	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	470	335	135	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,870	3,195	670	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,665	120	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,180	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,570	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	745	725	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	410	245	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	255	165	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,895	1,325	4,570	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	325	390	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	925	4,070	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	80	110	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,330	1,170	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	270	855	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	930	650	280	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	365	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,530	29,880	31,655	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	8,360	7,680	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,410	425	1,985	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,410	425	1,985	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	615	835	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	220	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	395	790	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,650	785	1,865	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	40	170	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	310	715	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	340	175	170	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	100	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,120	1,805	4,315	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	385	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	915	285	630	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	950	210	740	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,010	1,420	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	12,045	5,370	6,675	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	80	530	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	5,280	6,140	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	925	1,375	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	330	715	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	260	350	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	520	295	220	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,115	2,150	960	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,635	1,915	720	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	10	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	6,970	950	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	420	290	130	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,350	2,700	645	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,320	110	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	960	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,195	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	525	505	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	325	205	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	195	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	130	75	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,935	1,105	3,835	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	270	335	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	780	3,400	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	105	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,035	975	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	860	185	675	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	810	540	270	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,715	40,895	42,820	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,495	15,195	15,295	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,220	25,695	27,525	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	36,725	17,555	19,165	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,215	16,285	17,930	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,505	1,275	1,240	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,500	8,140	8,360	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	840	725	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,355	495	850	920	285	635
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,370	825	550	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	225	270	1,105	550	555
France	55	25	30	660	370	290
Other	9,165	4,545	4,625	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,875	31,655	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,365	7,685	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,490	21,515	23,975	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,410	14,765	16,650	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,765	15,590	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	995	1,055	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	6,745	7,330	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	740	675	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,190	440	755	875	260	615
India	2,195	1,015	1,180	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	360	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	1,025	475	550
France	55	25	30	525	300	225
Other	7,910	3,805	4,100	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,710	40,890	42,815	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	61,910	32,480	29,435	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	58,470	30,860	27,610	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,435	1,615	1,820	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	21,805	8,415	13,390	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	74.0	79.4	68.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	69.8	75.5	64.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	6.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,715	40,895	42,815	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	7,630	12,560	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,520	33,260	30,260	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,420	21,035	15,390	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,100	12,225	14,870	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.8	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,910	32,475	29,430	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,835	32,010	28,825	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	53,825	27,555	26,270	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,010	4,450	2,555	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,910	32,480	29,435	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	470	605	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,015	28,825	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,195	5,725	3,475	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,870	3,525	7,345	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,150	4,920	1,230	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,065	625	2,440	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,185	5,235	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	670	915	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,815	6,945	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,420	460	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	465	185	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,255	1,665	590	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,910	32,475	29,435	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,010	28,825	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	255	225	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	335	230	105	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,745	3,205	540	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,095	4,265	1,830	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,445	1,645	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	3,565	3,540	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,780	2,715	1,065	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	1,035	545	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,200	2,500	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	575	510	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,730	3,360	2,370	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	60	130	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,355	1,115	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,850	1,280	3,570	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	800	4,330	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	515	520	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,015	1,345	1,665	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	975	1,200	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,125	1,745	1,375	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,470	30,860	27,610	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,685	2,305	2,380	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	310	190	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,155	4,495	1,665	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,315	23,870	23,445	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,320	23,870	23,450	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,850	5,545	7,310	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,390	2,855	3,535	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,975	15,395	12,580	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,475	28,365	25,110	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	24,290	20,100	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,810	1,065	1,745	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,330	2,135	2,200	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,200	505	700	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	200	145	55	1,210	800	405
Other method	540	230	310	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,480	28,365	25,110	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,205	4,450	5,760	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,630	5,595	6,040	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	14,265	8,005	6,260	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,510	4,320	3,190	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,860	6,000	3,860	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,475	28,365	25,110	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,300	3,280	1,020	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,590	3,835	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	7,775	8,170	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,900	5,690	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,025	2,730	3,295	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,085	3,100	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,225	34,060	31,165	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,200	33,585	30,620	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	63,775	33,385	30,390	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	63,500	33,310	30,190	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	275	75	200	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	425	195	230	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	195	230	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	60	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	30	20	10
American Sign Language	50	20	30	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	40	15	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	475	545	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	340	130	210	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	670	340	335	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,225	34,060	31,160	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	61,880	32,450	29,425	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	430	185	245	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,100	395	705	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,775	1,000	770	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,775	1,005	770	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	20	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,065	54,980	56,095	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	96,575	47,840	48,740	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,490	7,140	7,355	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,910	2,830	3,080	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,575	4,310	4,270	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,415	3,745	3,670	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,010	3,540	3,470	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	410	205	200	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,160	560	600	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,235	50,930	52,310	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	53,615	26,620	26,995	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	49,620	24,310	25,310	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,885	8,770	9,120	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	31,735	15,540	16,190	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	26,175	12,840	13,335	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	24,870	12,215	12,655	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	625	680	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,555	2,700	2,855	11,510	6,050	5,455