Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	115	45	70	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,280	595	675	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,675	785	890	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	975	455	515	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	160	65	95	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	55	25	35	65	35	25
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	155	70	90	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	30	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	50	60	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	15	5	10
Ilocano	135	60	75	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	260	125	140	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	195	95	95	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	285	155	130
Kannada	175	85	90	20	15	10
Malayalam	640	315	325	40	15	20
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	105	60	50
Telugu	660	370	290	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	380	195	185	50	25	25
Armenian	85	35	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	120	50	65	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	105	45	60	35	15	15
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	50	25	25
Bulgarian	155	75	80	20	10	10
Croatian	865	425	435	75	35	40
Czech	95	45	45	55	25	25
Macedonian	220	105	115	15	10	5
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	230	105	125
Russian	710	315	395	880	440	435
Serbian	565	275	295	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	35	15	20
Slovak	100	45	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	690	340	350	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	65	30	40	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	370	155	215	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	1,175	655	525
Bengali	900	440	465	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	75	40	30
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	10	5	5
Marathi	435	215	220	50	20	25
Nepali	80	35	45	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	125	75	50
Sindhi	200	85	105	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	30	15	15
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	655	355	305
Kurdish	65	35	30	55	30	25
Pashto	290	150	140	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	400	225	175
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	260	130	130
Romanian	340	165	175	485	250	240
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	70	40	35	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	440	225	210
Hakka	75	35	35	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	30	15	15
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	60	15	50
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	270	125	140	75	50	30
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	290	140	150	250	115	135
Estonian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	30	15	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	240	115	125	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	325	140	180	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	195	85	110	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	495	240	250	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	120	55	65	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	130	65	65	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	110	60	45
Kannada	90	45	50	5	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	20	5	10
Tamil	1,325	645	680	35	20	20
Telugu	345	190	155	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	175	85	90	30	15	10
Armenian	35	15	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	975	505	470
Baltic languages	65	25	40	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	30	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	25	15	10
Bulgarian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Croatian	380	190	190	25	10	15
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	55	25	30
Russian	440	200	240	620	320	305
Serbian	325	155	170	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	20	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	655	335	325
Bengali	475	220	250	130	70	60
Gujarati	760	345	415	40	15	20
Hindi	1,095	545	555	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	210	100	105	20	10	10
Nepali	50	20	35	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	50	25	25
Sindhi	100	45	55	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	5	5	5
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	140	75	70
Iranian languages	945	450	495	470	255	220
Kurdish	40	25	20	35	25	10
Pashto	135	70	70	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	455	205	255	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	110	50	60
Romanian	160	70	90	290	145	140
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	260	130	130
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	25	15	5
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	45	55	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	295	135	165	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	80	35	45	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	770	325	445	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	165	80	80	180	90	90
English and non-official language	410	185	220	300	160	145
French and non-official language	180	95	85	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	15	10	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	75	35	45	165	100	65
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	435	205	230
Maltese	190	80	110	0	10	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	170	75	100	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	35	10	30
Ilocano	190	60	120	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	415	175	240	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	435	245	195
Kannada	325	155	170	60	30	25
Malayalam	845	415	430	55	35	25
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	190	115	75
Telugu	995	530	465	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	505	255	245	80	45	35
Armenian	90	45	50	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	65	40	25	55	40	20
Latvian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	45	25	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	75	40	40
Bulgarian	190	90	95	45	15	35
Croatian	1,270	655	615	95	45	55
Czech	110	55	55	115	65	45
Macedonian	290	140	150	35	25	10
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	320	165	160
Russian	1,235	640	595	1,200	630	570
Serbian	760	370	390	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	40	30	10
Slovak	130	75	60	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	990	470	520	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	55	30	25	130	70	60
Danish	20	15	10	155	60	95
Dutch	85	40	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	815	380	430	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	35	10	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,130	550	575	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	110	45	65
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	55	20	30
Nepali	95	40	50	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	205	130	75
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	35	10	20
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	805	430	375
Kurdish	80	40	40	130	65	60
Pashto	370	195	175	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	450	250	200
Romanian	390	195	195	555	290	265
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	280	170	115	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	85	45	40	60	50	15
Lingala	35	10	25	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	190	105	85	355	185	170
Wolof	20	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	210	105	105	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	10	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	610	285	320
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	70	30	40
Burmese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	85	20	65
Lao	30	10	20	10	0	10
Thai	65	25	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	165	105	60
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	270	120	155	270	130	140
Estonian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	15	20	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	235	90	145	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	225	95	135	55	20	30
Colombia	825	395	425	215	85	130
El Salvador	145	70	80	115	85	30
Guyana	1,175	530	650	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	120	85	40
Mexico	305	125	180	160	50	110
Peru	250	100	145	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	715	355	360
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	100	55	50
Croatia	655	315	335	60	35	25
France	95	50	45	760	425	340
Germany	320	165	155	1,615	740	880
Greece	250	130	120	95	60	40
Hungary	140	55	80	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	160	75	85
Italy	1,215	625	590	210	125	85
Netherlands	65	30	30	975	505	465
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	195	90	100
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	130	85	45
Romania	355	185	170	485	245	240
Russian Federation	245	110	140	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	30	25	10
Ukraine	520	285	240	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	970	455	515
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	85	50	35	165	90	75
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	120	75	45
Ethiopia	90	25	60	120	65	60
Kenya	375	130	240	60	30	30
Morocco	70	30	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	360	210	160	115	65	50
Somalia	135	50	90	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	1,615	885	725
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	625	320	310	20	10	0
Bangladesh	595	260	330	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	120	60	55
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	490	260	230
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	70	25	45
Japan	105	45	60	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	780	435	340	390	225	165
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	225	130	95
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	525	255	270	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,110	545	565	900	430	475
Brazil	35	10	30	20	10	10
Colombia	190	105	85	40	20	15
Cuba	65	30	45	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	135	75	60	40	25	10
Mexico	110	50	60	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	110	45	70
Europe	525	260	265	1,405	695	710
France	20	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	40	15	25	90	35	55
Ukraine	105	55	55	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	280	105	180
Africa	1,405	730	670	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	0	15	45	20	25
Morocco	20	10	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	110	60	45	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	455	265	185
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	10	10	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	255	130	125
Iraq	1,030	520	510	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	600	290	310
Lebanon	145	80	60	130	75	55
Nepal	35	15	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	70	40	30
Philippines	900	410	485	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	30	20	10
Viet Nam	175	75	95	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	215	90	120	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	1,285	650	635
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	730	415	320
Korean	1,380	650	735	1,685	885	800
Japanese	355	195	160	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	10	15	830	420	410
Métis	260	105	155	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	70	20	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	330	130	195	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	390	185	205	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	250	110	140	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	1,470	650	815
Dutch	800	370	430	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	115	70	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	80	65	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	115	50	70	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	10	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	105	30	80	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	130	65	70	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	220	115	105	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	15	50	85	45	40
Czech	220	105	110	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	175	80	100
Estonian	40	20	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	605	275	335	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	25	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	75	35	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	490	270	225	945	485	460
Russian	965	445	520	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	335	175	160	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	620	320	300	120	65	55
Bosnian	370	190	180	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	1,125	550	570	950	485	465
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	80	35	45
Maltese	465	215	250	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	1,785	840	945
Serbian	825	390	435	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	130	60	60
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	285	145	135	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	165	85	80	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	535	240	300	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	25	0	20	10	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	235	135	100
Dominican	145	60	80	80	35	40
Grenadian	210	90	120	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	40	20	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	120	55	60	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	80	30	50	55	35	20
Brazilian	215	80	135	60	15	45
Chilean	240	120	120	95	40	55
Colombian	1,120	535	585	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	30	20	10
Guatemalan	85	40	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	825	365	460	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	50	20	30	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	485	220	265	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	90	45	45
Salvadorean	215	95	125	135	95	40
Uruguayan	100	50	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	110	65	50
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	50	25	25	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	415	250	165
Edo	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	15	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	25	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	225	135	90
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	1,200	705	495
Algerian	105	55	45	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	210	130	80
Libyan	85	50	35	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	365	255	115
Sudanese	180	75	105	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	115	80	40
Ethiopian	120	40	80	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	285	135	150	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	470	225	240	30	25	0
South African	105	50	55	225	95	130
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	975	455	525	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	590	300	295
Armenian	265	130	135	115	60	50
Assyrian	110	65	50	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	105	50	55
Israeli	45	25	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	740	385	360	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	90	45	45	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	75	40	30
Pashtun	185	115	65	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	85	65	20
Syrian	1,815	930	885	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	25	10	15
Turk	680	310	370	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	115	55	60	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	50	35	15
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	150	95	55
Bengali	175	80	95	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	10	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	160	75	90
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	255	160	100
Punjabi	910	445	460	45	35	15
Sinhalese	120	65	60	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	100	45	55
Tamil	670	370	300	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	50	25	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	100	30	65
Japanese	475	260	215	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,450	680	770	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	15	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	60	30	30
Thai	95	45	55	100	30	70
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	115	65	45
Oceania origins	125	60	65	470	210	260
Australian	45	20	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	55	30	20
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,725	505	2,215	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	385	140	255	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	85	10	75	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	500	365	140
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	695	680	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,895	340	1,555	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	295	105	195	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	335	70	260
42. Psychology	855	180	675	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	10	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	395	270	120
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	430	420	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	920	285	635
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	1,105	550	555
France	120	75	45	660	370	290
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	875	260	615
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	1,025	475	550
France	110	60	45	525	300	225
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	325	215	110	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,630	760	875	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	105	90	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	545	320	220	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	170	45	125	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	170	95	80
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	365	185	175
Chinese languages	890	485	400	360	185	175
Cantonese	335	170	165	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	580	250	335	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	880	435	445	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	720	300	420	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	75	35	40	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	11,510	6,050	5,455