Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga East--Cooksville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,205	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,792	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,029	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,062	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,747.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.08	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,205	58,020	62,180	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	19,235	9,805	9,430	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,060	3,070	2,990	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,365	3,235	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,575	3,375	3,200	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	79,695	38,785	40,910	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,015	3,660	3,355	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,635	3,895	3,740	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,530	3,810	3,720	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,580	3,570	4,015	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,565	3,500	4,065	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,860	3,735	4,130	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,600	4,120	4,480	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,445	4,675	4,770	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,225	4,615	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,625	3,595	4,035	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	21,280	9,430	11,850	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,560	3,020	3,540	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,060	2,315	2,745	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,995	1,815	2,180	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,785	1,005	1,775	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,750	695	1,055	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	805	255	545	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	200	50	150	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.8	65.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.7	16.3	19.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,060	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	11,520	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,545	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,715	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,730	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,160	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,060	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,495	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,480	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,435	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,590	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,055	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,445	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,970	48,215	52,755	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	56,415	28,225	28,190	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	51,700	25,860	25,840	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,715	2,365	2,350	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	44,555	19,995	24,565	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	29,260	15,440	13,830	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,085	1,205	1,885	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,095	2,280	3,815	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,115	1,070	5,040	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,975	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,510	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,820	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,575	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,975	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,190	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	24,835	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,355	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,785	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,670	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,185	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,345	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,845	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,910	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,025	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,905	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,910	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,325	7,205	9,125	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,060	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,025	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,385	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,730	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,920	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,425	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,100	57,645	61,455	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	105,995	52,265	53,725	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	105	45	55	30	15	10
English and French	7,370	3,160	4,210	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	5,635	2,175	3,465	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,100	57,645	61,460	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	110,950	54,365	56,585	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,120	475	645	960	495	475
English and French	1,480	670	805	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,555	2,135	3,420	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	810	1,045	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,105	57,645	61,460	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	112,865	54,625	58,235	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	47,885	23,735	24,145	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	46,950	23,340	23,610	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	935	400	535	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	64,975	30,885	34,085	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,975	30,885	34,085	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,445	2,210	2,235	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	135	50	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,155	2,150	185	110	80
Amharic	90	35	55	5	0	0
Arabic	3,595	1,815	1,780	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	140	145	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	230	110	125	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,205	1,370	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,550	1,195	1,355	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,115	2,120	2,995	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	135	55	85	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	20	10	10
Ilocano	175	75	100	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	40	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,525	1,875	2,645	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	105	50	55	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	40	30	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,825	1,390	1,435	120	55	60
Kannada	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	200	200	95	45	50
Tamil	2,000	975	1,030	5	0	5
Telugu	350	185	165	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,700	20,545	22,155	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	975	500	475	10	5	0
Armenian	105	45	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,345	9,150	10,190	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	225	90	135	5	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,115	9,065	10,055	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	190	200	10	5	5
Bulgarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	660	690	30	20	15
Czech	150	70	80	35	15	20
Macedonian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Polish	8,820	4,090	4,730	135	70	70
Russian	1,525	690	835	125	55	65
Serbian	1,795	900	895	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	115	0	0	5
Slovak	155	85	70	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	120	150	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,410	1,635	1,775	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	730	315	415	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	0	10	90	45	45
Danish	20	5	15	65	40	25
Dutch	90	45	50	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	585	255	335	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	730	375	355	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,990	5,050	4,940	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	8,865	4,470	4,395	570	305	265
Bengali	700	345	355	20	15	5
Gujarati	825	410	415	70	45	25
Hindi	965	485	475	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	105	50	60	5	5	5
Marathi	155	75	80	5	5	5
Nepali	110	50	55	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	540	540	145	75	70
Sindhi	105	45	60	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	30	15	20
Urdu	4,685	2,405	2,280	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,085	560	525	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	15	5	5	5	0
Pashto	225	115	110	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	845	435	410	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,815	5,100	5,715	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,255	1,565	1,695	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,855	1,815	2,035	35	15	20
Romanian	635	305	330	65	30	35
Spanish	3,070	1,415	1,650	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	760	370	390	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	445	205	240	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	60	30	30	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,040	2,360	2,675	265	120	145
Chinese languages	4,925	2,305	2,620	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,815	840	975	105	55	50
Hakka	35	15	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,630	1,255	1,380	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	95	110	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	5	5	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	45	20	20
Lao	30	15	15	35	20	15
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	135	140	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	225	110	115	5	5	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	195	240	55	25	30
Estonian	30	20	15	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	380	165	210	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,235	3,020	3,225	1,215	605	605
English and French	230	105	125	145	70	80
English and non-official language	5,695	2,765	2,930	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	150	70	80	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,100	57,645	61,460	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	103,185	49,910	53,275	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	65,085	31,805	33,280	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	64,650	31,610	33,035	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	435	200	240	205	105	105
Non-official languages	38,100	18,100	19,995	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,100	18,105	20,000	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,360	1,425	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,715	1,330	1,390	115	65	45
Amharic	50	15	30	0	5	0
Arabic	2,345	1,160	1,190	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	85	100	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,945	900	1,040	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,935	900	1,040	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	1,090	1,365	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	15	10	5
Ilocano	50	25	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,270	1,005	1,265	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,965	965	1,000	65	30	30
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	120	115	60	30	30
Tamil	1,480	710	770	0	0	0
Telugu	215	115	100	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,965	11,455	12,505	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	565	280	285	10	5	0
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,750	5,590	6,160	290	140	150
Baltic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,650	5,545	6,100	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	110	130	5	0	5
Bulgarian	360	190	175	0	0	0
Croatian	690	330	360	20	15	5
Czech	60	30	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,525	2,875	20	5	15
Russian	1,025	470	555	40	20	25
Serbian	1,165	580	590	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,165	1,040	1,125	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	40	45	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	305	150	160	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,925	2,965	2,960	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	5,240	2,630	2,605	320	165	155
Bengali	435	220	220	5	5	5
Gujarati	495	250	245	50	30	20
Hindi	500	255	245	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	5	5	5
Nepali	55	25	30	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	260	285	80	35	45
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Urdu	3,055	1,545	1,505	115	60	55
Iranian languages	665	320	340	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	110	50	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	545	265	275	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,270	2,410	2,860	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	495	710	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,915	910	1,000	0	0	5
Romanian	350	170	180	20	10	10
Spanish	1,800	835	970	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	575	280	295	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,720	1,725	1,995	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,640	1,680	1,960	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,340	595	745	65	40	35
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	980	1,080	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	50	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Lao	15	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	100	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	85	100	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	15,915	7,740	8,180	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	225	105	120	75	40	40
English and non-official language	15,360	7,480	7,875	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	260	110	150	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,100	57,645	61,460	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	84,560	41,025	43,540	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	16,005	7,865	8,135	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	700	280	420	660	290	370
Non-official language	17,180	8,180	8,995	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	17,175	8,175	8,995	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	130	50	75	10	5	10
English and non-official language	345	170	175	40	20	15
French and non-official language	170	75	100	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,315	47,655	51,655	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	45,390	48,985	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,093	33,594	25,671	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,390	45,390	48,995	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	30,711	24,276	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	40,785	41,110	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	33,415	24,669	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	31,350	38,875	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,555	1,560	5,581	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,900	34,905	32,995	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,675	35,522	28,364	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,000	47,500	51,500	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,115	45,300	48,815	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,208	42,782	33,963	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,300	48,830	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,777	36,207	29,595	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,455	40,550	40,900	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	42,792	32,925	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,075	31,410	38,665	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	6,450	8,049	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,630	34,905	32,725	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	43,100	35,332	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,005	47,500	51,500	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,655	17,310	14,340	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,258	52,533	45,831	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,434	59,790	52,383	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	78.0	69.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.3	18.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,315	47,660	51,655	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,940	2,270	2,670	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	94,375	45,390	48,985	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.2	94.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,015	7,090	8,930	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,235	7,495	10,745	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,050	6,195	7,860	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,080	5,225	5,860	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,435	4,655	4,780	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,665	3,360	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	2,905	2,350	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,205	1,505	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,655	1,080	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,185	925	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,120	1,595	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,260	1,220	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,230	860	370	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,315	47,655	51,660	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,925	2,265	2,660	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	94,390	45,395	49,000	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,160	9,110	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,925	7,825	11,100	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,270	7,265	9,010	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,360	6,720	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	5,310	5,225	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,870	3,125	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,780	1,810	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,745	1,270	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,705	3,080	1,625	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	1,105	715	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	980	650	330	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,325	585	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,315	47,655	51,660	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	31,415	12,755	18,660	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	67,900	34,905	32,995	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.2	63.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,840	4,270	4,570	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,810	2,635	3,175	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,705	4,670	5,035	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,770	4,385	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,725	4,065	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,650	3,415	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,515	2,945	2,570	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,375	1,760	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	1,825	1,175	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,875	5,035	2,840	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,440	870	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,005	815	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,750	2,590	1,160	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,060	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,596	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,006	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,863	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,875	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,565	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,013	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,574	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,363	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,221	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,485	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,317	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,817	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,065	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,675	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,055	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,280	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,250	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,060	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,110	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,850	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,080	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,760	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,995	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,363	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,690	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,934	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,452	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,915	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,417	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,088	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,232	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,740	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,630	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,026	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,501	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,382	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,227	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,925	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,062	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,285	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	5,980	6,765	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,458	33,440	29,809	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,864	30,363	27,574	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,685	5,825	6,865	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,004	40,254	37,943	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,296	32,905	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,445	57,415	61,035	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,135	31,070	34,070	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	13,705	6,550	7,155	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	14,515	6,770	7,750	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,615	5,990	6,630	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,310	5,950	6,360	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,985	5,815	6,170	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	53,305	26,345	26,965	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,330	5,495	5,830	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,255	5,490	5,765	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,565	5,770	5,790	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,025	5,460	5,565	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,135	4,115	4,015	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,445	57,415	61,030	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	23,180	11,870	11,310	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,270	3,700	3,575	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	75,295	36,505	38,790	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,970	9,040	10,935	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,955	9,800	11,150	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	6,275	3,250	3,025	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,100	1,030	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	11,915	5,515	6,395	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,760	1,035	1,730	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	27.1	27.4	26.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.7	28.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.4	15.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,205	7,690	8,510	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,795	2,465	2,330	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,620	830	790	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	9,690	4,605	5,085	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,715	620	1,095	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.4	22.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.6	13.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,130	57,300	60,830	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	112,655	55,200	57,450	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	112,535	55,150	57,385	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,395	3,340	4,060	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	78,165	37,580	40,580	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,150	37,575	40,575	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,255	2,700	2,560	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,125	2,655	2,475	260	155	100
Amharic	130	55	75	10	0	0
Arabic	4,415	2,345	2,070	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	340	160	175	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	55	25	10	10	10
Maltese	305	135	175	10	0	0
Tigrigna	40	10	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	3,265	1,580	1,680	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,800	3,790	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	15	0	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	275	115	160	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	100	50	55	55	30	30
Ilocano	250	100	150	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	155	50	110	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	30	45	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,305	2,695	3,610	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	310	165	140	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	105	90	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,745	1,895	1,855	150	75	70
Kannada	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	400	200	200	115	55	55
Tamil	2,895	1,440	1,455	10	10	10
Telugu	485	265	220	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,970	25,310	26,665	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	885	455	430	15	10	10
Armenian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,935	10,400	11,535	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	270	110	160	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	100	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,740	10,320	11,420	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	545	285	265	0	0	0
Bulgarian	635	360	280	0	0	0
Croatian	2,070	945	1,125	20	10	10
Czech	180	95	80	55	35	20
Macedonian	675	350	320	0	0	0
Polish	10,835	5,035	5,795	155	80	80
Russian	3,145	1,530	1,615	295	135	155
Serbian	2,215	1,110	1,105	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovak	250	130	120	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	125	185	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,550	2,115	2,435	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	30	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,400	690	710	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	15	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	15	0	10	70	35	40
Dutch	145	70	75	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	595	590	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	60	30	40
Swedish	35	15	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	960	515	445	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	13,780	7,070	6,715	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	12,525	6,415	6,105	840	475	365
Bengali	820	415	405	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,150	595	555	115	75	40
Hindi	3,750	1,975	1,780	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	355	160	200	0	0	0
Marathi	235	120	115	15	10	10
Nepali	125	60	65	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,285	1,180	270	145	120
Sindhi	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	100	135	25	15	15
Urdu	6,640	3,405	3,230	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,340	680	660	80	60	20
Kurdish	20	20	0	10	10	0
Pashto	250	140	115	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	560	565	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,940	6,635	7,305	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,500	2,155	2,340	65	50	20
Portuguese	4,695	2,155	2,545	75	20	50
Romanian	700	370	325	75	50	25
Spanish	4,555	2,185	2,370	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	230	90	140	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	880	440	440	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	455	500	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	285	125	165	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	35	25	15	10	0
Lingala	35	15	25	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	25	20	10	0	10
Swahili	240	120	120	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	160	80	75	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	170	65	105
American Sign Language	40	15	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,935	2,735	3,200	250	115	140
Chinese languages	5,840	2,685	3,155	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,195	985	1,210	120	55	70
Hakka	65	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,700	1,655	2,045	105	45	60
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	155	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	105	105	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	105	60	45
Lao	40	20	20	80	50	35
Thai	30	10	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	385	185	200	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	155	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	25	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	235	290	85	50	30
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	425	185	240	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,130	57,300	60,830	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,820	49,290	52,530	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,275	10,265	10,010	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,545	39,030	42,520	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,310	8,005	8,305	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,130	57,300	60,830	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,955	24,440	24,515	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,310	31,910	35,395	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	16,100	7,405	8,700	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	9,010	4,390	4,615	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	14,915	7,045	7,870	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	18,145	8,585	9,560	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,675	4,615	5,060	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	8,470	3,970	4,505	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,135	4,490	4,640	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,870	945	925	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,310	31,910	35,395	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	5,155	2,695	2,460	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	11,045	5,680	5,370	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	14,510	6,585	7,925	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	29,890	14,090	15,795	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	6,710	2,860	3,845	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,305	31,915	35,395	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	7,605	3,470	4,130	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	195	100	95	15	0	0
Colombia	740	360	380	40	20	15
El Salvador	150	65	85	35	20	15
Guyana	925	405	515	10	10	10
Haiti	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,480	610	870	110	60	50
Mexico	245	120	125	1,060	530	530
Peru	265	135	135	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	975	390	585	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	345	350	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,895	915	985	275	150	120
Europe	25,925	12,090	13,835	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	505	460	0	0	0
Croatia	1,130	505	625	10	0	10
France	95	50	40	40	0	35
Germany	635	270	365	420	200	220
Greece	450	210	240	25	15	10
Hungary	265	110	160	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	25	15	10
Italy	2,655	1,290	1,365	15	15	0
Netherlands	140	60	80	235	105	130
Poland	7,610	3,460	4,150	160	80	75
Portugal	3,080	1,410	1,670	15	0	15
Romania	620	315	310	45	30	15
Russian Federation	640	285	355	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	865	405	465	20	0	15
Ukraine	2,280	1,060	1,225	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	575	715	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	3,015	1,510	1,500	220	115	105
Africa	2,635	1,245	1,385	470	260	210
Algeria	45	10	30	15	10	10
Egypt	400	205	200	10	15	0
Ethiopia	115	55	65	20	10	10
Kenya	220	85	135	10	10	0
Morocco	55	30	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	315	165	150	140	65	75
Somalia	135	45	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	630	670	135	80	55
Asia	31,035	15,050	15,985	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	490	260	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	485	255	230	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,400	1,655	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	545	245	295	30	10	20
India	5,370	2,730	2,640	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	170	45	30	15
Iraq	975	475	500	40	15	25
Japan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	345	330	55	25	25
Lebanon	500	275	220	55	40	10
Pakistan	4,340	2,220	2,120	190	115	75
Philippines	6,410	2,790	3,620	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,745	785	955	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	705	355	350	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	135	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,505	1,180	1,320	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,535	1,380	1,155	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	50	55	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,135	4,490	4,645	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	875	425	445	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	165	85	80	10	0	0
Cuba	40	20	20	20	10	10
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	75	60	80	45	40
Mexico	70	35	35	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	95	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	15	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	50	15	30
Europe	1,220	540	690	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	30	55	25	10	15
Ukraine	315	135	175	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	705	320	385	15	10	10
Africa	525	250	275	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	125	70	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	120	60	60
Somalia	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	75	40	20	15
Asia	6,500	3,260	3,240	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	155	265	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,420	760	660	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	25	10	0	10
Iraq	505	250	255	45	15	25
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	80	45	35	10	10	0
Nepal	65	35	25	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,110	545	565	70	30	35
Philippines	1,130	540	585	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	70	50	20	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	195	70	125	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	210	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	130	70	10	10	10
Viet Nam	210	115	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	180	145	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,130	57,295	60,830	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	69,675	33,110	36,565	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	16,020	15,660	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,770	8,165	8,610	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,040	24,930	27,115	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,395	12,555	11,840	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,450	5,970	3,480	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,950	6,580	8,360	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,465	6,215	10,245	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,510	5,805	4,700	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	345	330	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,130	57,300	60,830	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	715	375	335	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	700	365	335	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	510	255	255	1,970	975	995
Métis	190	110	80	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,415	56,920	60,495	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,130	57,295	60,830	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	125	110	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,895	57,170	60,720	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,130	57,300	60,830	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	60	40	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	60	45	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	60	45	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,065	570	490	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,010	520	480	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	440	420	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	55	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	45	10	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	45	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,960	56,665	60,295	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,130	57,300	60,830	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	56,410	27,285	29,130	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,710	9,470	9,240	1,150	615	530
Chinese	6,150	2,835	3,310	320	135	185
Black	7,155	3,200	3,955	750	410	345
Filipino	7,960	3,560	4,395	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	3,235	1,615	1,625	390	215	185
Arab	3,740	1,950	1,790	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,265	1,590	1,675	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,440	710	725	80	40	35
Korean	975	505	470	170	85	85
Japanese	345	185	165	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,190	550	645	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,120	1,130	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,715	30,010	31,705	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,130	57,300	60,835	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,170	630	535	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,020	545	475	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	10	10	10	115	70	45
Métis	200	135	65	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	10,655	5,410	5,245	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	30	20	10	130	45	80
American	475	200	270	1,650	820	830
Canadian	10,240	5,205	5,035	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	61,765	29,765	32,000	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	15,340	7,385	7,955	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,420	4,005	4,420	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	6,365	2,955	3,405	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	5,615	2,735	2,885	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	610	270	340	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,390	690	705	1,620	765	855
French origins	3,150	1,530	1,625	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,140	1,520	1,620	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,410	2,530	2,880	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	375	160	215	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	120	70	50	400	185	215
Dutch	995	500	495	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,030	1,845	2,185	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	210	130	80	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	735	365	375	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	145	50	95	1,705	840	870
Finnish	205	90	115	350	200	155
Icelandic	20	20	0	360	175	190
Norwegian	170	100	75	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	185	95	90	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	22,420	10,690	11,725	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	670	360	310	0	0	0
Byelorussian	190	110	80	15	10	10
Czech	355	190	165	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	365	160	205
Estonian	100	50	50	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	1,280	610	680
Latvian	105	35	70	15	10	0
Lithuanian	405	185	220	70	30	40
Moldovan	40	10	30	10	0	0
Polish	12,515	5,900	6,615	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	890	465	425	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,815	800	1,020	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	425	225	195	170	75	95
Ukrainian	6,555	3,175	3,375	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	25,935	12,670	13,270	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	945	495	450	15	10	0
Bosnian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,190	1,020	1,175	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,435	770	665	205	125	75
Italian	8,505	4,230	4,275	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	840	445	400	0	0	0
Maltese	825	385	435	50	30	20
Montenegrin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,020	3,340	3,675	130	70	60
Serbian	2,405	1,195	1,215	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	565	260	305	60	30	25
Spanish	2,400	1,060	1,340	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	65	90	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	590	300	285	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	315	180	135	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	70	35	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	65	95	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	5,675	2,495	3,175	385	185	210
Antiguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	275	150	130	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	340	150	185	55	30	20
Dominican	155	90	65	25	15	10
Grenadian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	3,300	1,370	1,930	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	745	330	415	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	40	90	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	755	375	380	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	80	140	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,180	2,280	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	135	130	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	240	115	130	25	0	20
Chilean	245	135	110	100	60	40
Colombian	1,120	575	540	35	15	20
Costa Rican	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	285	165	120	25	15	20
Guatemalan	135	90	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	780	310	465	15	10	10
Hispanic	145	65	80	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	400	200	200	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	40	20	20
Panamanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	140	135	10	0	10
Salvadorean	145	60	80	50	25	30
Uruguayan	110	70	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	45	60	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	115	100	15	0	10
African origins	4,385	2,185	2,200	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,125	550	575	210	135	75
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	40	45	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	35	30	10
Edo	10	10	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	155	200	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	20	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	195	155	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	70	40	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	55	20	10	10
North African origins	975	500	470	100	65	35
Algerian	65	30	35	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	655	365	295	15	10	0
Libyan	45	10	25	30	25	10
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	65	10	10	0
Sudanese	95	45	55	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	890	460	430	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	140	60	80	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	150	125	15	10	10
South African	95	55	40	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	50	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,490	720	770	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	65	85	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,345	655	690	185	95	95
Asian origins	45,390	22,130	23,270	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,625	3,415	3,210	395	225	165
Afghan	835	410	425	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	780	415	370	75	35	35
Armenian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	615	325	290	70	45	30
Iraqi	990	460	525	55	30	35
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	50	35	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	430	350	150	95	55
Palestinian	770	440	335	0	0	0
Pashtun	95	50	45	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	805	395	415	10	0	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	55	20	30	10	0	10
Turk	340	180	160	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	70	25	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	170	135	0	0	0
South Asian origins	18,755	9,460	9,295	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	255	135	125	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,885	5,425	5,455	830	405	415
Goan	170	95	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	75	40	35	20	10	0
Nepali	95	40	55	30	20	10
Pakistani	4,320	2,275	2,045	245	140	100
Punjabi	450	250	195	40	20	20
Sinhalese	45	15	30	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,920	935	990	15	10	10
Tamil	795	380	420	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	945	490	455	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,330	9,455	10,880	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	20	25	10	15
Chinese	7,890	3,775	4,120	550	225	330
Filipino	8,525	3,795	4,730	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	35	70	10	10	10
Japanese	470	225	250	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	985	505	480	185	85	100
Laotian	50	30	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	100	40	60	40	15	25
Mongolian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	60	70	0	0	10
Thai	45	20	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	90	50	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,315	1,605	1,710	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	305	135	170	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	305	135	175	35	20	20
Oceania origins	110	40	70	125	50	75
Australian	65	25	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	25	10	20	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	26,615	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	16,405	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	11,870	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	31,150	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,790	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,145	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,335	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,320	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,170	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,025	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,130	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,895	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	37,330	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,515	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,030	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,440	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,765	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,845	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,025	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,615	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,560	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,850	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,025	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,275	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,750	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,360	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,730	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,385	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,985	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,545	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,440	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,455	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,615	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,862	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,083	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,005	47,500	51,500	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,350	8,515	9,835	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,180	13,110	14,070	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,470	25,870	27,595	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,840	3,945	1,890	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,075	1,290	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,480	1,870	600	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,055	7,890	10,165	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,025	1,375	1,655	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,545	12,665	13,885	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	17,695	8,095	9,600	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	1,015	1,065	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	660	295	370	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,545	2,870	2,675	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	385	175	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,550	31,055	33,495	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,680	3,630	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,870	7,755	8,115	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,375	19,620	21,750	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,740	2,485	1,255	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,330	860	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,550	1,150	395	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,880	6,085	7,795	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	965	1,210	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	10,085	11,490	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,435	7,835	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	800	805	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	230	295	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,790	2,390	2,395	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	235	165	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,000	47,500	51,505	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,535	21,625	23,905	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,705	590	2,115	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,705	590	2,115	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,095	965	1,130	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	75	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,775	720	1,055	545	165	375
Humanities	3,075	1,045	2,030	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	70	320	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	840	250	590	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	285	730	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	110	75	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	55	380	240	140
54. History	395	200	195	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,500	1,940	4,555	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	365	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	320	760	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	105	30	0	25
42. Psychology	735	130	605	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,130	1,620	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	12,570	5,365	7,205	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	130	495	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,930	5,235	6,695	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,050	1,290	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	845	285	555	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	250	300	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	755	440	310	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	65	105	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,015	1,890	1,125	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,400	1,630	770	620	360	255
25. Library science	90	20	70	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	205	245	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	30	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,395	10,030	1,360	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	405	270	140	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,680	3,775	905	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,705	210	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,705	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,650	55	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	950	925	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	415	335	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	290	230	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	100	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,270	1,245	5,025	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	140	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,030	4,805	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	70	80	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,340	1,430	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	535	1,260	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	585	445	140	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	340	35	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,550	31,055	33,495	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,175	11,435	11,740	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,810	395	1,415	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,810	390	1,415	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	675	825	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	500	760	425	135	290
Humanities	2,410	765	1,645	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	255	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	695	195	495	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	605	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	55	270	185	85
54. History	240	125	110	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,130	1,470	3,655	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	170	305	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	65	795	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	890	240	650	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	555	90	470	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,220	875	1,345	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	10,115	4,305	5,810	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	120	375	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	4,180	5,425	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,740	695	1,040	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	175	465	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	160	240	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	560	315	240	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,680	1,700	980	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,205	1,520	685	545	325	220
25. Library science	65	20	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	145	210	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	20	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,495	7,330	1,165	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	340	230	110	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,750	2,970	780	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,235	195	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,150	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,145	50	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	610	595	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	330	280	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	225	210	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,910	990	3,920	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	100	105	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	830	3,760	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	55	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	975	1,010	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	355	890	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	100	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	265	25	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,000	47,500	51,500	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,630	23,905	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,465	25,870	27,595	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	31,085	14,915	16,180	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	14,045	15,415	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	865	760	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,375	10,960	11,420	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	615	415	550	290	260
Philippines	3,095	1,195	1,900	865	310	555
India	2,925	1,455	1,475	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	465	320	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,140	540	600	30	10	20
France	70	40	35	10	10	0
Other	13,335	6,660	6,675	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,550	31,055	33,495	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,175	11,435	11,745	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,375	19,625	21,750	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	23,520	11,075	12,445	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,330	10,440	11,885	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	635	550	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,860	8,550	9,310	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	475	370	345	185	160
Philippines	2,525	980	1,550	815	295	520
India	2,485	1,180	1,305	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	190	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	450	500	30	10	20
France	65	30	35	15	0	10
Other	10,545	5,175	5,375	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,005	47,500	51,500	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	62,640	32,525	30,115	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	57,620	30,015	27,605	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,020	2,515	2,510	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	36,360	14,970	21,390	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.3	68.5	58.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.2	63.2	53.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	7.7	8.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,005	47,500	51,500	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,770	14,665	21,100	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	63,235	32,830	30,400	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,390	17,800	14,590	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,845	15,035	15,810	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,640	32,525	30,115	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	990	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,825	31,700	29,125	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	54,225	27,125	27,095	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,600	4,570	2,030	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,640	32,525	30,115	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	985	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,820	31,695	29,125	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,305	2,160	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,990	3,805	7,185	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,865	3,745	1,120	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,330	675	2,660	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,035	1,325	3,715	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,565	770	795	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	6,735	9,160	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,210	8,645	565	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	445	375	75	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,015	2,320	1,695	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,635	32,530	30,110	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	990	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,825	31,700	29,125	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	210	135	75	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,580	4,115	465	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	7,115	4,685	2,430	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	2,035	1,295	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,170	3,250	3,915	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,560	3,210	1,350	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,560	940	620	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,720	1,525	2,195	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	645	635	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,715	2,565	2,155	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	65	70	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,020	2,180	1,840	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,470	960	2,515	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	940	4,390	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	505	325	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,640	2,320	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,880	1,375	1,500	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,790	830	960	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,615	30,015	27,605	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,655	1,295	1,360	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	325	215	110	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,505	5,615	1,890	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	47,135	22,890	24,240	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,135	22,890	24,245	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,560	11,700	13,860	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,430	1,410	1,020	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,085	9,740	9,345	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,635	28,505	26,130	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,640	21,615	15,020	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,195	2,355	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	11,970	4,665	7,305	200	140	60
Walked	1,805	695	1,110	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	210	150	60	340	205	135
Other method	460	180	280	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	28,505	26,135	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	8,145	3,510	4,640	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	18,655	9,720	8,930	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	13,190	7,425	5,760	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,845	3,170	2,675	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	8,800	4,680	4,125	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,640	28,505	26,130	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,665	2,545	1,120	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,200	5,630	3,565	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,030	6,905	7,120	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,210	5,000	6,210	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,910	3,190	3,715	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,630	5,235	4,395	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,850	34,060	31,795	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	63,735	33,090	30,645	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	62,280	32,295	29,980	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	62,125	32,275	29,855	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	150	25	125	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,455	790	665	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,460	790	665	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	50	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	485	410	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	580	290	285	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	290	285	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	310	145	165	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	100	60	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	175	115	30	25	10
Chinese languages	290	175	115	35	30	0
Cantonese	95	60	35	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	0	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,120	970	1,150	170	115	55
English and French	370	130	245	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,720	825	890	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,855	34,060	31,795	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	60,485	31,310	29,180	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	770	400	365	215	120	95
French	680	225	450	230	75	155
Non-official language	3,870	2,100	1,765	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,870	2,105	1,770	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,010	56,705	60,305	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	104,325	50,565	53,760	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,685	6,145	6,540	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,800	3,225	3,570	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,885	2,915	2,965	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,435	1,680	1,755	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,990	1,450	1,535	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	445	230	220	855	395	465
External migrants	2,450	1,240	1,215	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,940	54,170	57,765	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	73,905	35,585	38,320	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	38,030	18,590	19,445	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	20,225	9,715	10,510	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	17,805	8,870	8,940	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,960	4,375	4,585	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	8,100	3,955	4,145	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	860	420	440	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	8,845	4,495	4,350	2,270	1,090	1,185