Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,560	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,199	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,698	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,745	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,631.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.75	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,560	59,585	62,975	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	22,050	11,270	10,780	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,745	2,930	2,810	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,685	3,860	3,825	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,620	4,485	4,140	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	85,365	41,345	44,025	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	9,805	5,125	4,685	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	9,900	5,140	4,765	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,530	3,810	3,725	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,500	3,110	3,390	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,075	3,070	4,005	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,645	3,860	4,785	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,945	4,575	5,370	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,430	5,035	5,395	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,765	4,295	4,470	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,325	3,430	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,145	6,975	8,175	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,580	2,790	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,700	1,785	1,920	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,205	1,360	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,765	770	995	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,735	630	1,110	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,060	405	655	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	530	185	350	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.7	69.4	69.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.4	11.7	13.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.0	37.3	40.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,745	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	16,485	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,145	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,115	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,920	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	8,885	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,745	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	5,320	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	8,840	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	9,020	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	7,030	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,510	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,510	48,315	52,195	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	59,450	29,555	29,895	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	56,260	27,970	28,290	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	3,190	1,590	1,600	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	41,060	18,760	22,300	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	31,115	16,245	14,875	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,910	660	1,255	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,875	1,115	2,755	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,160	745	3,415	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,085	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	11,390	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,460	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	9,645	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,585	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,080	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,910	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	27,315	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,595	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,175	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,345	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,910	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	8,545	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	20,365	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,825	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	9,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	4,405	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,380	3,945	6,435	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,745	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,485	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,780	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,710	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,210	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,050	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	5,320	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,180	59,470	62,705	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	108,515	53,900	54,615	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	85	30	55	30	15	10
English and French	9,975	4,190	5,780	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	3,600	1,345	2,255	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,180	59,470	62,705	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	115,705	56,870	58,835	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,430	630	805	960	495	475
English and French	1,505	660	840	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	3,545	1,315	2,225	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,185	960	1,225	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,180	59,475	62,705	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	115,005	55,980	59,025	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	55,965	27,555	28,405	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	54,760	27,020	27,740	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,200	535	665	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	59,035	28,420	30,615	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,020	28,410	30,610	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,575	4,290	4,285	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	175	75	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,390	4,210	4,180	185	110	80
Amharic	40	15	20	5	0	0
Arabic	7,980	4,010	3,975	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	75	90	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	0	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	480	555	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	470	550	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,560	1,530	2,035	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	95	40	55	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	85	30	55	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	130	145	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,010	1,280	1,730	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	130	60	65	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,935	940	995	120	55	60
Kannada	80	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	180	190	95	45	50
Tamil	1,190	575	620	5	0	5
Telugu	285	140	140	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,865	15,040	15,830	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	135	70	65	10	5	0
Armenian	95	45	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,440	3,050	3,395	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,350	3,010	3,340	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	50	10	5	5
Bulgarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Croatian	815	405	410	30	20	15
Czech	85	35	50	35	15	20
Macedonian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Polish	3,460	1,625	1,830	135	70	70
Russian	540	255	290	125	55	65
Serbian	345	170	170	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	5
Slovak	110	50	60	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	525	245	280	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	675	305	365	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	20	5	15	65	40	25
Dutch	100	50	45	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	480	210	270	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	30	10	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	17,350	8,610	8,740	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	16,095	7,995	8,100	570	305	265
Bengali	615	300	315	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,095	530	560	70	45	25
Hindi	1,485	730	755	70	35	35
Kashmiri	20	20	5	0	0	0
Konkani	135	65	70	5	5	5
Marathi	210	100	105	5	5	5
Nepali	20	5	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	955	945	145	75	70
Sindhi	220	105	110	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	105	135	30	15	20
Urdu	10,150	5,070	5,085	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,175	580	595	40	25	15
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Pashto	250	130	120	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	900	430	465	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,865	2,800	3,065	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,365	685	685	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,695	810	885	35	15	20
Romanian	435	215	225	65	30	35
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,275	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	245	95	140	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,165	550	615	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	175	240	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	45	25	25	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	30	40	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,480	4,960	5,520	265	120	145
Chinese languages	10,450	4,955	5,495	255	115	140
Cantonese	3,275	1,545	1,725	105	55	50
Hakka	65	35	30	5	5	0
Mandarin	6,455	3,065	3,390	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	100	135	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	85	90	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	125	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	5	20	5	5	0
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Lao	15	10	10	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	105	120	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	195	90	105	5	5	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	140	160	55	25	30
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	255	120	130	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,180	3,495	3,685	1,215	605	605
English and French	390	175	220	145	70	80
English and non-official language	6,295	3,110	3,185	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	180	75	100	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	315	135	175	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,180	59,475	62,705	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	106,020	51,595	54,425	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	74,485	36,460	38,025	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	73,950	36,235	37,720	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	535	225	305	205	105	105
Non-official languages	31,535	15,140	16,400	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,525	15,125	16,395	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,675	2,290	2,385	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,610	2,260	2,355	115	65	45
Amharic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Arabic	4,450	2,190	2,260	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	575	265	310	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	585	735	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	505	650	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	950	445	500	65	30	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	60	30	30
Tamil	670	310	365	0	0	0
Telugu	130	65	60	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,030	7,250	7,775	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	50	20	25	10	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,515	1,640	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,140	1,505	1,630	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	315	150	165	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,875	900	970	20	5	15
Russian	295	145	145	40	20	25
Serbian	200	95	105	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	245	105	135	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	20	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	85	35	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,315	4,535	4,775	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	8,645	4,220	4,430	320	165	155
Bengali	350	175	180	5	5	5
Gujarati	435	200	235	50	30	20
Hindi	650	300	350	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,030	495	535	80	35	45
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	20	10	10
Urdu	5,880	2,915	2,970	115	60	55
Iranian languages	640	310	335	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	130	65	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	240	255	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,095	1,230	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	80	95	5	0	0
Portuguese	520	245	280	0	0	5
Romanian	200	85	110	20	10	10
Spanish	1,420	680	740	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	165	80	85	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	390	395	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	50	75	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,520	3,580	3,935	140	70	70
Chinese languages	7,505	3,575	3,925	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,120	970	1,150	65	40	35
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,420	2,570	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	60	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	16,160	7,875	8,285	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	305	130	170	75	40	40
English and non-official language	15,350	7,540	7,805	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	70	35	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	435	165	270	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,180	59,475	62,705	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	86,345	42,070	44,270	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	15,970	7,965	8,005	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	985	410	575	660	290	370
Non-official language	18,270	8,740	9,535	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	5	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	18,270	8,740	9,530	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	135	60	75	10	5	10
English and non-official language	270	135	140	40	20	15
French and non-official language	190	90	105	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,500	47,920	51,580	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,935	44,765	48,170	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,221	38,977	27,360	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,955	44,770	48,190	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,714	35,104	25,559	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,940	41,360	41,580	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,675	40,080	28,092	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,390	28,600	36,800	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,608	716	2,880	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,320	36,095	34,225	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,184	41,510	31,621	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,460	47,885	51,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,910	44,715	48,190	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,818	55,670	38,603	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,940	44,730	48,215	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,521	44,778	32,715	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,035	41,440	41,595	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,010	56,921	39,133	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,165	28,250	36,910	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,575	4,626	6,301	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,345	36,110	34,235	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,219	57,156	40,847	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,460	47,885	51,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,745	18,870	14,870	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,035	65,880	53,672	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,303	79,265	61,204	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.6	87.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.5	82.7	75.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.4	12.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,500	47,920	51,580	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	6,560	3,155	3,410	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	92,940	44,765	48,175	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	93.4	93.4	93.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,975	8,130	10,840	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,035	6,250	8,785	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,480	4,675	5,805	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,680	4,565	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,845	3,575	4,275	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,680	3,150	3,530	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	2,735	2,550	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,375	1,960	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	2,095	1,605	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,645	1,400	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,300	6,450	2,850	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,335	4,220	2,115	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,965	2,230	730	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,500	47,920	51,585	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	6,545	3,145	3,395	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	92,955	44,770	48,190	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	93.4	93.4	93.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,250	8,200	11,045	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	6,520	9,085	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	5,310	6,595	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,135	4,620	5,520	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,515	4,410	5,105	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,135	3,655	3,480	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,575	3,135	2,435	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,490	1,955	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,385	6,425	2,955	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	1,895	1,195	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,275	605	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,420	3,260	1,160	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,500	47,915	51,580	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	29,175	11,820	17,355	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	70,320	36,095	34,225	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.3	66.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,330	4,390	4,940	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,765	2,595	3,175	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	4,410	4,810	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	3,275	3,605	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,260	2,910	3,350	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,005	2,780	3,225	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,560	2,735	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,260	2,030	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	1,990	1,585	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	13,700	8,935	4,760	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	1,855	1,330	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,490	1,240	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,595	2,190	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,745	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,921	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,401	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,644	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,425	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,151	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,375	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,151	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,781	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,330	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,128	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,837	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,840	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,815	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,745	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,060	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,025	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,870	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,475	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,745	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,040	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,345	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,475	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,760	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,570	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,735	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,070	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,608	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,935	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,550	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,885	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,192	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,295	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,335	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,894	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,124	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,478	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,428	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,595	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,589	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,245	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,093	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,047	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,727	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,335	3,050	4,285	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,597	42,190	39,392	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,272	37,645	35,191	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,420	3,090	4,330	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,494	53,068	45,234	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,044	43,020	37,923	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,515	59,170	62,340	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,430	24,545	26,885	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	11,600	5,490	6,110	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,330	4,885	5,450	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,470	4,525	4,945	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,500	4,930	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,605	5,140	5,460	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	70,080	34,625	35,455	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,795	5,800	6,000	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,720	6,200	6,515	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,620	6,690	6,930	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,190	7,995	8,195	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	15,765	7,945	7,820	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,510	59,170	62,345	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	27,755	14,300	13,455	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,485	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	79,225	38,070	41,155	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	14,530	6,795	7,740	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,265	8,145	9,120	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,945	2,730	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,160	4,615	5,545	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,425	585	845	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.9	20.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.6	10.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,615	6,435	7,185	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,430	2,305	2,130	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,115	565	550	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	8,310	3,790	4,520	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	875	335	540	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.0	11.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.9	7.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,455	59,195	62,260	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	117,815	57,880	59,935	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	117,730	57,865	59,865	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	10,005	4,265	5,740	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	73,820	35,440	38,380	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,815	35,430	38,380	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,725	5,770	5,955	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	375	175	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,370	5,595	5,775	260	155	100
Amharic	60	15	40	10	0	0
Arabic	10,950	5,440	5,510	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	100	115	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	20	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	10	10	10
Maltese	100	35	60	10	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	630	640	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,260	630	635	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,610	1,910	2,705	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	125	40	90	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	55	30	30
Ilocano	115	40	75	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	330	160	170	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,730	2,515	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	485	250	230	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	155	165	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	160	95	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,835	1,465	1,370	150	75	70
Kannada	180	100	85	0	0	0
Malayalam	555	290	270	115	55	55
Tamil	1,830	915	910	10	10	10
Telugu	480	275	205	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,745	19,410	20,340	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	155	85	75	15	10	10
Armenian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,200	3,420	3,780	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,090	3,365	3,725	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Croatian	930	425	500	20	10	10
Czech	115	50	70	55	35	20
Macedonian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	4,255	2,040	2,215	155	80	80
Russian	765	405	360	295	135	155
Serbian	375	160	215	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	145	80	70	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	490	195	290	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,105	575	530	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	85	35	45	110	60	55
Danish	20	10	15	70	35	40
Dutch	160	110	50	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	770	395	380	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	60	30	40
Swedish	65	20	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	485	250	235	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	23,455	11,655	11,800	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	22,265	11,090	11,175	840	475	365
Bengali	770	415	355	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,565	725	840	115	75	40
Hindi	5,500	2,620	2,880	290	170	115
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	270	115	150	0	0	0
Marathi	465	235	225	15	10	10
Nepali	45	15	35	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,300	2,220	2,080	270	145	120
Sindhi	385	190	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	540	250	290	25	15	15
Urdu	14,150	7,215	6,935	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,390	645	745	80	60	20
Kurdish	55	35	25	10	10	0
Pashto	295	120	175	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	505	555	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,610	4,065	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,125	1,050	1,070	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,865	895	975	75	20	50
Romanian	595	300	295	75	50	25
Spanish	3,360	1,500	1,860	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	380	175	200	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,295	625	670	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	805	330	470	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	190	85	115	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	35	15	10	0
Lingala	35	10	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	10	0	10
Swahili	230	100	130	25	15	10
Wolof	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	105	55	55	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	60	100	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	15	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	80	15	65	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,920	5,645	6,280	250	115	140
Chinese languages	11,910	5,635	6,275	250	105	145
Cantonese	4,125	1,850	2,275	120	55	70
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,505	4,045	4,460	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	170	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	265	135	125	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	45	90	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	105	60	45
Lao	20	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	35	15	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	175	175	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	325	160	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	125	175	85	50	30
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	245	105	140	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,455	59,195	62,265	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,420	51,450	53,970	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,365	12,605	11,765	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,055	38,845	42,210	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,030	7,745	8,290	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,455	59,195	62,260	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,430	26,290	26,145	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,240	32,010	35,230	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	10,890	5,105	5,785	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	7,910	3,775	4,140	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	16,875	8,020	8,855	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	22,025	10,530	11,490	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	12,185	5,785	6,400	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	9,840	4,750	5,090	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,540	4,590	4,955	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	890	895	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,235	32,015	35,230	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	6,860	3,375	3,480	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	12,805	6,570	6,240	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	11,680	5,175	6,505	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	28,980	13,585	15,390	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	6,920	3,300	3,620	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,235	32,010	35,225	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	7,155	3,175	3,980	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	135	70	65	15	0	0
Colombia	545	235	310	40	20	15
El Salvador	135	60	80	35	20	15
Guyana	715	315	395	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,715	725	990	110	60	50
Mexico	180	65	115	1,060	530	530
Peru	225	90	130	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,090	460	630	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	565	610	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	580	650	275	150	120
Europe	10,690	5,060	5,630	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	145	125	0	0	0
Croatia	435	210	225	10	0	10
France	120	65	60	40	0	35
Germany	375	160	215	420	200	220
Greece	255	140	115	25	15	10
Hungary	140	75	60	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	25	15	10
Italy	805	440	370	15	15	0
Netherlands	70	40	30	235	105	130
Poland	2,765	1,245	1,520	160	80	75
Portugal	1,005	485	525	15	0	15
Romania	505	230	270	45	30	15
Russian Federation	230	125	110	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	95	20	0	15
Ukraine	280	105	180	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,010	935	1,075	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	485	605	220	115	105
Africa	6,075	2,890	3,180	470	260	210
Algeria	30	15	10	15	10	10
Egypt	3,115	1,515	1,595	10	15	0
Ethiopia	45	15	25	20	10	10
Kenya	405	165	240	10	10	0
Morocco	50	25	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	375	195	180	140	65	75
Somalia	190	75	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	290	130	165	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,580	755	830	135	80	55
Asia	43,170	20,820	22,345	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	360	165	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	420	225	195	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,155	2,815	3,335	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,615	785	825	30	10	20
India	7,420	3,565	3,860	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	255	270	45	30	15
Iraq	1,790	840	945	40	15	25
Japan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,070	495	580	55	25	25
Lebanon	770	405	370	55	40	10
Pakistan	9,555	4,920	4,640	190	115	75
Philippines	4,405	1,915	2,490	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,280	630	645	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	730	350	380	0	0	0
Taiwan	585	275	310	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,025	485	545	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	5,320	2,655	2,665	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	65	85	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,545	4,590	4,950	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	810	410	400	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	85	50	30	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	70	60	80	45	40
Mexico	55	25	30	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	120	160	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	55	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	65	50	15	30
Europe	325	165	155	205	95	105
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	15	10	10
Africa	1,225	580	645	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	875	425	455	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	80	40	40	120	60	60
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	100	130	40	20	15
Asia	7,175	3,425	3,755	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	55	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	515	635	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	25	0	0	0
India	1,080	510	570	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	25	10	0	10
Iraq	615	305	310	45	15	25
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	45	15	0	10
Lebanon	115	65	50	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,835	935	895	70	30	35
Philippines	425	145	280	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	220	120	100	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	35	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	330	145	180	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	430	210	220	10	10	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,455	59,195	62,260	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	69,635	33,225	36,405	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,110	16,980	16,130	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,720	8,995	9,725	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	57,080	27,260	29,815	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	37,680	19,275	18,405	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,700	9,220	3,485	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,975	10,055	14,925	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,575	5,065	8,510	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,350	2,740	2,615	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	470	180	285	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,455	59,195	62,260	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	485	230	260	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	210	230	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	230	120	110	1,970	975	995
Métis	205	85	125	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	120,970	58,965	62,005	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,455	59,190	62,260	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	85	90	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,275	59,110	62,165	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,455	59,195	62,265	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	35	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	25	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	795	395	400	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	725	370	355	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	305	245	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	40	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,580	58,755	61,830	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,455	59,195	62,260	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,835	37,795	40,040	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,885	14,910	14,980	1,150	615	530
Chinese	13,485	6,500	6,985	320	135	185
Black	7,745	3,680	4,065	750	410	345
Filipino	5,940	2,640	3,300	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,060	945	1,115	390	215	185
Arab	10,205	5,075	5,135	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,740	840	900	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	550	630	80	40	35
Korean	1,510	725	785	170	85	85
Japanese	510	240	270	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,185	535	650	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,390	1,165	1,225	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,615	21,395	22,220	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,455	59,190	62,260	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	875	440	435	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	670	355	315	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	270	110	160	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	12,490	6,130	6,360	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	60	25	35	130	45	80
American	670	335	330	1,650	820	830
Canadian	11,910	5,870	6,045	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Québécois	45	10	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	42,920	20,745	22,175	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	19,095	9,180	9,920	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,565	5,170	5,400	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	7,950	3,735	4,225	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	7,520	3,560	3,965	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	745	385	360	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,720	820	900	1,620	765	855
French origins	4,005	1,795	2,210	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,000	1,795	2,205	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,730	2,750	2,980	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	400	205	195	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	270	110	160	400	185	215
Dutch	1,360	605	750	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	15	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	3,915	1,915	1,995	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	230	145	85	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,090	490	600	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	180	80	95	1,705	840	870
Finnish	345	160	185	350	200	155
Icelandic	75	40	35	360	175	190
Norwegian	305	140	165	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	290	125	170	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,305	5,725	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	10	15	10	10
Czech	290	120	175	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	35	20	365	160	205
Estonian	70	35	35	80	40	45
Hungarian	805	360	445	1,280	610	680
Latvian	80	40	45	15	10	0
Lithuanian	175	85	95	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	6,270	3,075	3,195	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	790	385	405	1,070	555	515
Russian	930	450	485	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	360	145	220	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,080	950	1,130	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	15,030	7,500	7,530	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	180	90	90	15	10	0
Bosnian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,305	655	650	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	535	490	205	125	75
Italian	6,105	3,150	2,955	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Maltese	435	225	210	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,625	1,810	1,815	130	70	60
Serbian	550	265	280	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	370	200	175	60	30	25
Spanish	2,210	970	1,240	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	310	155	155	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	90	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	25	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	6,245	2,920	3,320	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	320	115	200	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	90	65	25	55	30	20
Dominican	35	15	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	25	0	0	10
Jamaican	4,060	1,925	2,135	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,010	445	560	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	25	35	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	675	325	350	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	95	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,430	1,545	1,890	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	35	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	70	70	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	180	80	95	25	0	20
Chilean	210	95	115	100	60	40
Colombian	755	370	385	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	140	60	80	25	15	20
Guatemalan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	815	340	470	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	330	130	205	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	125	140	10	0	10
Salvadorean	125	75	50	50	25	30
Uruguayan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	200	100	95	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	80	15	0	10
African origins	8,000	3,965	4,035	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,030	500	530	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	30	35	35	30	10
Edo	30	20	10	25	20	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	160	200	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	0	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	130	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	20	10	10
North African origins	4,350	2,170	2,185	100	65	35
Algerian	70	35	30	15	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	245	105	140	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,895	1,940	1,955	15	10	0
Libyan	50	25	25	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	55	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	135	65	70	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,370	650	720	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	35	45	15	0	10
Ethiopian	75	40	30	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	55	70	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	535	235	300	15	10	10
South African	170	95	75	140	70	70
Tanzanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	55	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,320	680	640	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	40	90	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,185	640	545	185	95	95
Asian origins	65,445	31,940	33,505	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,175	5,540	5,635	395	225	165
Afghan	730	350	380	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,195	1,050	1,145	75	35	35
Armenian	255	105	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,015	505	510	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,810	885	920	55	30	35
Israeli	40	15	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	555	275	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	75	35	40	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,475	740	735	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,815	955	860	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	25	25	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,180	580	600	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	580	290	290	10	0	10
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	200	195	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30,305	15,075	15,225	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	310	145	160	0	0	0
Bengali	175	85	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	18,295	8,975	9,315	830	405	415
Goan	245	115	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	60	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	65	40	20	10	0
Nepali	40	15	30	30	20	10
Pakistani	9,110	4,670	4,440	245	140	100
Punjabi	670	350	325	40	20	20
Sinhalese	100	35	65	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,570	775	800	15	10	10
Tamil	310	145	170	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,025	1,030	995	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,745	11,670	13,070	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	25	10	15
Chinese	15,115	7,155	7,955	550	225	330
Filipino	6,435	2,925	3,515	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	85	110	10	10	10
Japanese	705	315	390	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	745	830	185	85	100
Laotian	25	10	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	145	65	85	40	15	25
Mongolian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	300	150	150	0	0	10
Thai	65	20	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,530	770	765	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	395	195	200	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	190	200	35	20	20
Oceania origins	115	50	60	125	50	75
Australian	50	25	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	25	10	20
Fijian	15	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	30,570	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	7,200	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	28,325	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,550	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,055	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,645	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,290	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,565	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,870	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,755	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,360	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,410	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	35,035	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,740	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	370	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,120	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,730	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,965	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,170	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,945	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,475	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,740	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,035	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,770	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,715	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,475	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,585	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,130	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,985	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,960	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,575	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,850	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,160	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,735	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,380	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,355	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,570	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,775	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,781	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	649,156	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	674,970	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,200	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,471	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,465	47,885	51,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,145	5,680	6,460	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,065	11,455	12,605	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,260	30,750	32,505	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,605	2,390	1,215	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,175	795	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,635	1,220	420	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,130	7,505	9,625	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,170	1,605	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,745	19,685	20,060	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	26,260	12,485	13,775	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,375	1,145	1,230	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,580	655	930	305	180	125
Master's degree	8,405	4,695	3,710	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	710	415	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,460	30,895	34,570	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,640	1,650	1,990	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,375	5,215	6,160	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,445	24,025	26,415	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,450	1,585	870	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,395	810	585	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,060	775	280	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,200	5,675	7,530	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	815	1,150	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,820	15,950	16,870	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	21,185	9,930	11,260	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,940	910	1,030	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	530	820	250	140	110
Master's degree	7,455	4,060	3,390	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	525	365	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,460	47,890	51,575	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,205	17,135	19,070	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,940	545	2,390	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,945	550	2,390	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,950	830	1,120	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	260	75	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	570	1,045	545	165	375
Humanities	4,075	1,125	2,945	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	70	370	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	225	885	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	400	1,110	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	380	240	140
54. History	485	210	275	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	170	30	140	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,555	2,535	5,025	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	300	445	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	70	1,075	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	415	670	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	30	0	25
42. Psychology	965	190	770	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,460	1,510	1,950	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	16,500	7,790	8,710	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	120	455	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,900	7,660	8,235	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,615	1,650	1,960	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,475	570	905	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	365	560	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,100	690	415	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,775	1,405	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,285	950	620	360	255
25. Library science	80	20	60	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	380	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,040	10,150	1,890	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	605	365	235	140	110	30
14. Engineering	6,790	5,405	1,380	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,665	210	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	1,005	0	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,180	20	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	560	525	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	335	320	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	240	195	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	100	125	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,725	2,000	5,725	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	245	210	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	1,585	5,240	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	175	275	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,020	1,005	1,015	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	330	805	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	390	170	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	255	45	530	495	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,460	30,895	34,565	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,015	6,865	8,150	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,145	360	1,785	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,145	360	1,785	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,475	610	865	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	50	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	455	810	425	135	290
Humanities	3,200	830	2,370	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	50	280	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	900	160	735	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	295	935	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	55	75	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	40	270	185	85
54. History	360	155	210	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,920	3,930	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	225	305	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	785	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	860	300	560	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	715	100	615	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,190	1,570	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	13,610	6,290	7,325	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	95	370	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,120	6,190	6,935	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,655	1,130	1,525	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	680	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	240	440	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	845	510	340	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,460	1,260	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,975	2,105	865	545	325	220
25. Library science	70	20	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	310	335	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,535	7,895	1,640	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	500	305	195	95	70	25
14. Engineering	5,705	4,490	1,220	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	620	0	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	855	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	400	375	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	220	265	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	175	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	75	95	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,215	1,590	4,625	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	145	140	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	1,300	4,250	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	145	230	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	725	820	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	870	220	650	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	395	270	125	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	220	40	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,460	47,885	51,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,200	17,135	19,070	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,255	30,755	32,505	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	35,505	17,240	18,270	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	32,775	15,830	16,940	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,730	1,405	1,325	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,755	13,515	14,240	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,925	1,150	775	550	290	260
Philippines	2,470	980	1,485	865	310	555
India	3,965	1,850	2,110	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,550	905	650	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,790	1,320	1,470	30	10	20
France	135	80	55	10	10	0
Other	14,920	7,225	7,690	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,460	30,895	34,570	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,020	6,865	8,155	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,445	24,025	26,415	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	27,460	13,070	14,390	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	11,990	13,400	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	1,085	985	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,985	10,955	12,030	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	990	685	345	185	160
Philippines	2,000	815	1,185	815	295	520
India	3,340	1,535	1,805	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	575	425	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,315	1,075	1,250	30	10	20
France	130	75	55	15	0	10
Other	12,510	5,885	6,625	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,465	47,885	51,575	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	66,205	34,485	31,725	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	60,495	31,660	28,825	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,715	2,820	2,895	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	33,255	13,400	19,855	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.6	72.0	61.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.8	66.1	55.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.2	9.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,465	47,885	51,575	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,490	12,910	19,580	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	66,965	34,975	31,995	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,505	19,425	15,080	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,460	15,550	16,910	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,205	34,485	31,725	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,010	1,295	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	56,200	28,315	27,885	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,700	5,160	2,540	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,205	34,485	31,725	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,010	1,295	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,095	3,000	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,160	4,745	8,415	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,640	6,035	1,600	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,120	995	3,120	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,565	2,000	4,560	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,665	790	875	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,500	6,865	7,635	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,655	5,260	400	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	280	85	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,420	735	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,210	34,485	31,720	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,010	1,295	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	75	90	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	65	35	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	400	265	140	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,825	2,405	425	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,885	4,130	1,755	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,945	2,405	1,545	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,820	3,780	4,040	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,625	2,540	1,085	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,645	1,100	545	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,490	2,570	2,920	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,660	970	690	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,565	4,625	2,945	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	85	100	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,865	1,505	1,355	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,755	1,475	3,285	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	1,150	4,820	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	470	410	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,555	1,705	1,845	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,345	1,095	1,245	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,215	1,075	1,135	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,495	31,660	28,830	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,695	2,615	2,075	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	675	525	150	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,730	3,910	1,815	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	49,390	24,610	24,780	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,395	24,610	24,785	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,170	12,380	14,790	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,790	1,450	1,335	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,310	10,685	8,625	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	125	90	35	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,125	28,525	26,600	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,890	22,540	18,350	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	1,095	2,195	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	8,870	4,000	4,870	200	140	60
Walked	1,270	480	790	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	210	150	60	340	205	135
Other method	590	260	335	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,125	28,525	26,600	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	7,755	3,245	4,510	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	18,690	9,140	9,545	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	13,155	7,390	5,765	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	3,430	2,480	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,615	5,320	4,295	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,120	28,525	26,600	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,675	1,910	765	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,930	3,470	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,260	7,620	7,640	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,355	6,185	7,175	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,690	3,655	4,035	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,225	3,515	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,380	36,035	33,340	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	67,590	35,215	32,375	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	66,515	34,665	31,845	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	66,280	34,615	31,670	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	230	50	175	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,075	545	530	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,075	540	535	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	35	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	175	200	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	50	70	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	25	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	270	215	30	25	10
Chinese languages	490	270	215	35	30	0
Cantonese	130	90	40	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	180	170	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	825	965	170	115	55
English and French	510	180	325	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,230	610	615	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,375	36,035	33,340	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	64,795	33,690	31,105	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	565	270	295	215	120	95
French	830	325	500	230	75	155
Non-official language	3,125	1,710	1,415	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,710	1,415	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,400	58,695	61,705	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	107,185	52,295	54,895	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,215	6,405	6,815	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,875	3,830	4,035	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,345	2,570	2,775	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,830	1,395	1,440	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,415	1,175	1,240	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	415	215	200	855	395	465
External migrants	2,515	1,180	1,330	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,870	56,395	59,475	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	74,480	36,480	38,000	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	41,390	19,915	21,470	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	23,165	11,070	12,090	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	18,225	8,845	9,385	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,445	3,570	3,875	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,520	3,125	3,400	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	920	445	475	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	10,785	5,275	5,505	2,270	1,090	1,185