Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,560	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,199	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,698	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,745	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,631.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.75	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,560	59,585	62,975	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,050	11,270	10,780	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,745	2,930	2,810	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,685	3,860	3,825	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,620	4,485	4,140	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	85,365	41,345	44,025	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,805	5,125	4,685	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,900	5,140	4,765	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,530	3,810	3,725	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,500	3,110	3,390	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,075	3,070	4,005	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,645	3,860	4,785	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,945	4,575	5,370	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,430	5,035	5,395	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,765	4,295	4,470	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,325	3,430	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,145	6,975	8,175	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,580	2,790	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,700	1,785	1,920	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,205	1,360	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,765	770	995	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,735	630	1,110	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,060	405	655	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	530	185	350	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.7	69.4	69.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.4	11.7	13.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.0	37.3	40.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	16,485	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,145	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,115	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,920	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	8,885	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,320	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,840	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,020	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,030	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,510	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,510	48,315	52,195	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	59,450	29,555	29,895	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	56,260	27,970	28,290	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,190	1,590	1,600	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	41,060	18,760	22,300	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	31,115	16,245	14,875	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,910	660	1,255	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,875	1,115	2,755	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,160	745	3,415	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,085	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,390	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,460	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,645	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,585	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,080	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,910	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	27,315	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,595	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,175	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,345	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,910	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,545	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	20,365	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,825	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,130	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,405	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,380	3,945	6,435	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,485	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,780	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,710	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,210	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,050	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,320	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,180	59,470	62,705	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	108,515	53,900	54,615	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	85	30	55	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,975	4,190	5,780	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,600	1,345	2,255	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,180	59,470	62,705	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	115,705	56,870	58,835	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,430	630	805	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,505	660	840	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,545	1,315	2,225	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,185	960	1,225	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,180	59,475	62,705	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	115,005	55,980	59,025	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	55,965	27,555	28,405	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	54,760	27,020	27,740	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,200	535	665	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	59,035	28,420	30,615	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,020	28,410	30,610	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,575	4,290	4,285	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	175	75	100	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	175	75	95	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,390	4,210	4,180	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	40	15	20	65	35	25
Arabic	7,980	4,010	3,975	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	75	90	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	90	50	40	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	20	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	480	555	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,020	470	550	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,560	1,530	2,035	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	95	40	55	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	85	30	55	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	280	130	145	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,010	1,280	1,730	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	130	60	65	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,935	940	995	285	155	130
Kannada	80	45	40	20	15	10
Malayalam	370	180	190	40	15	20
Tamil	1,190	575	620	105	60	50
Telugu	285	140	140	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	30,865	15,040	15,830	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	135	70	65	50	25	25
Armenian	95	45	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,440	3,050	3,395	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	90	40	50	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	65	30	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	6,350	3,010	3,340	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	100	45	50	50	25	25
Bulgarian	95	45	50	20	10	10
Croatian	815	405	410	75	35	40
Czech	85	35	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	140	65	75	15	10	5
Polish	3,460	1,625	1,830	230	105	125
Russian	540	255	290	880	440	435
Serbian	345	170	170	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	35	35	15	20
Slovak	110	50	60	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	525	245	280	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	675	305	365	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	20	5	15	125	55	75
Dutch	100	50	45	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	480	210	270	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	30	10	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	17,350	8,610	8,740	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	16,095	7,995	8,100	1,175	655	525
Bengali	615	300	315	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,095	530	560	75	40	30
Hindi	1,485	730	755	225	135	95
Kashmiri	20	20	5	0	0	0
Konkani	135	65	70	10	5	5
Marathi	210	100	105	50	20	25
Nepali	20	5	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	955	945	125	75	50
Sindhi	220	105	110	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	105	135	30	15	15
Urdu	10,150	5,070	5,085	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,175	580	595	655	355	305
Kurdish	25	15	10	55	30	25
Pashto	250	130	120	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	900	430	465	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,865	2,800	3,065	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,365	685	685	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,695	810	885	260	130	130
Romanian	435	215	225	485	250	240
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,275	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	245	95	140	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,165	550	615	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	410	175	240	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	125	50	75	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	30	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	45	25	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	75	30	40	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,480	4,960	5,520	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10,450	4,955	5,495	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	3,275	1,545	1,725	440	225	210
Hakka	65	35	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,455	3,065	3,390	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	100	135	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	85	90	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	125	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	5	20	30	15	15
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	60	15	50
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	105	120	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	195	90	105	75	50	30
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	300	140	160	250	115	135
Estonian	30	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	20	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	255	120	130	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	7,180	3,495	3,685	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	390	175	220	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	6,295	3,110	3,185	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	180	75	100	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	315	135	175	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,180	59,475	62,705	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	106,020	51,595	54,425	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	74,485	36,460	38,025	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	73,950	36,235	37,720	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	535	225	305	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	31,535	15,140	16,400	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	10	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,525	15,125	16,395	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,675	2,290	2,385	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,610	2,260	2,355	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	4,450	2,190	2,260	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	575	265	310	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	585	735	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	95	45	50	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	505	650	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	90	40	50	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	950	445	500	110	60	45
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	20	5	10
Tamil	670	310	365	35	20	20
Telugu	130	65	60	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,030	7,250	7,775	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	50	20	25	30	15	10
Armenian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,515	1,640	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,140	1,505	1,630	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Croatian	315	150	165	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,875	900	970	55	25	30
Russian	295	145	145	620	320	305
Serbian	200	95	105	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	35	10	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	105	135	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	50	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	9,315	4,535	4,775	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	8,645	4,220	4,430	655	335	325
Bengali	350	175	180	130	70	60
Gujarati	435	200	235	40	15	20
Hindi	650	300	350	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	5	5	0
Marathi	85	40	45	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,030	495	535	50	25	25
Sindhi	80	40	45	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	5	5	5
Urdu	5,880	2,915	2,970	140	75	70
Iranian languages	640	310	335	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	130	65	70	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	495	240	255	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,095	1,230	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	185	80	95	85	40	45
Portuguese	520	245	280	110	50	60
Romanian	200	85	110	290	145	140
Spanish	1,420	680	740	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	165	80	85	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	390	395	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	50	75	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	25	15	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	25	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,520	3,580	3,935	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	7,505	3,575	3,925	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,120	970	1,150	260	130	130
Hakka	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,420	2,570	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	60	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	65	70	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	65	25	15	5
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	85	40	45	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,160	7,875	8,285	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	305	130	170	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	15,350	7,540	7,805	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	70	35	40	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	435	165	270	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,180	59,475	62,705	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	86,345	42,070	44,270	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	15,970	7,965	8,005	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	985	410	575	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	18,270	8,740	9,535	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	18,270	8,740	9,530	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	135	60	75	180	90	90
English and non-official language	270	135	140	300	160	145
French and non-official language	190	90	105	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,500	47,920	51,580	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,935	44,765	48,170	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,221	38,977	27,360	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,955	44,770	48,190	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,714	35,104	25,559	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,940	41,360	41,580	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,675	40,080	28,092	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,390	28,600	36,800	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,608	716	2,880	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,320	36,095	34,225	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,184	41,510	31,621	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,460	47,885	51,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,910	44,715	48,190	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,818	55,670	38,603	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,940	44,730	48,215	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,521	44,778	32,715	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,035	41,440	41,595	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,010	56,921	39,133	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,165	28,250	36,910	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,575	4,626	6,301	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,345	36,110	34,235	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,219	57,156	40,847	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,460	47,885	51,575	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,745	18,870	14,870	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,035	65,880	53,672	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,303	79,265	61,204	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.6	87.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.5	82.7	75.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.4	12.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,500	47,920	51,580	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,560	3,155	3,410	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	92,940	44,765	48,175	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	93.4	93.4	93.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,975	8,130	10,840	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,035	6,250	8,785	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,480	4,675	5,805	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,680	4,565	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,845	3,575	4,275	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,680	3,150	3,530	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	2,735	2,550	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,375	1,960	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	2,095	1,605	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,645	1,400	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,300	6,450	2,850	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,335	4,220	2,115	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,965	2,230	730	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,500	47,920	51,585	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,545	3,145	3,395	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	92,955	44,770	48,190	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	93.4	93.4	93.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,250	8,200	11,045	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	6,520	9,085	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	5,310	6,595	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,135	4,620	5,520	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,515	4,410	5,105	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,135	3,655	3,480	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,575	3,135	2,435	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,490	1,955	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,385	6,425	2,955	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	1,895	1,195	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,275	605	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,420	3,260	1,160	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,500	47,915	51,580	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	29,175	11,820	17,355	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	70,320	36,095	34,225	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.3	66.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,330	4,390	4,940	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,765	2,595	3,175	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	4,410	4,810	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	3,275	3,605	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,260	2,910	3,350	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,005	2,780	3,225	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,560	2,735	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,260	2,030	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	1,990	1,585	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	13,700	8,935	4,760	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	1,855	1,330	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,490	1,240	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,595	2,190	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,921	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,401	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,644	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,425	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,151	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,375	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,151	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,781	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,330	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,128	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,837	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,840	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,815	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,060	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,025	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,870	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,475	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,040	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,345	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,475	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,760	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,570	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,735	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,070	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,608	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,935	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,550	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,885	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,192	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,295	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,335	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,894	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,124	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,478	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,428	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,595	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,589	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,245	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,093	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,047	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,727	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,335	3,050	4,285	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,597	42,190	39,392	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,272	37,645	35,191	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,420	3,090	4,330	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,494	53,068	45,234	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,044	43,020	37,923	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,515	59,170	62,340	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,430	24,545	26,885	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,600	5,490	6,110	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,330	4,885	5,450	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,470	4,525	4,945	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,500	4,930	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,605	5,140	5,460	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	70,080	34,625	35,455	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,795	5,800	6,000	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,720	6,200	6,515	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,620	6,690	6,930	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,190	7,995	8,195	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	15,765	7,945	7,820	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,510	59,170	62,345	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	27,755	14,300	13,455	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,485	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	79,225	38,070	41,155	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,530	6,795	7,740	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,265	8,145	9,120	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,945	2,730	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,160	4,615	5,545	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,425	585	845	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.9	20.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.6	10.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,615	6,435	7,185	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,430	2,305	2,130	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,115	565	550	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,310	3,790	4,520	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	875	335	540	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.0	11.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.9	7.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,455	59,195	62,260	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	117,815	57,880	59,935	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	117,730	57,865	59,865	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,005	4,265	5,740	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	73,820	35,440	38,380	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,815	35,430	38,380	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,725	5,770	5,955	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	375	175	200	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	375	175	200	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,370	5,595	5,775	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	60	15	40	165	100	65
Arabic	10,950	5,440	5,510	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	100	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	20	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	435	205	230
Maltese	100	35	60	0	10	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	630	640	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,260	630	635	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,610	1,910	2,705	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	125	40	90	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	35	10	30
Ilocano	115	40	75	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	330	160	170	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,730	2,515	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	485	250	230	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	320	155	165	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	160	95	70	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,835	1,465	1,370	435	245	195
Kannada	180	100	85	60	30	25
Malayalam	555	290	270	55	35	25
Tamil	1,830	915	910	190	115	75
Telugu	480	275	205	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	39,745	19,410	20,340	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	155	85	75	80	45	35
Armenian	135	60	70	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,200	3,420	3,780	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	135	70	60	55	40	20
Latvian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	80	50	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	7,090	3,365	3,725	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	160	70	90	75	40	40
Bulgarian	140	75	65	45	15	35
Croatian	930	425	500	95	45	55
Czech	115	50	70	115	65	45
Macedonian	150	70	85	35	25	10
Polish	4,255	2,040	2,215	320	165	160
Russian	765	405	360	1,200	630	570
Serbian	375	160	215	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	40	30	10
Slovak	145	80	70	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	15	10	0
Ukrainian	490	195	290	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,105	575	530	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	85	35	45	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	160	110	50	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	770	395	380	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	65	65
Swedish	65	20	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	485	250	235	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	23,455	11,655	11,800	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	22,265	11,090	11,175	1,570	875	695
Bengali	770	415	355	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,565	725	840	110	45	65
Hindi	5,500	2,620	2,880	790	430	355
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	270	115	150	0	0	0
Marathi	465	235	225	55	20	30
Nepali	45	15	35	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,300	2,220	2,080	205	130	75
Sindhi	385	190	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	540	250	290	35	10	20
Urdu	14,150	7,215	6,935	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,390	645	745	805	430	375
Kurdish	55	35	25	130	65	60
Pashto	295	120	175	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	505	555	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,610	4,065	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,125	1,050	1,070	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,865	895	975	450	250	200
Romanian	595	300	295	555	290	265
Spanish	3,360	1,500	1,860	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	380	175	200	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,295	625	670	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Mongolian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	805	330	470	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	190	85	115	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	0	15	155	70	85
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	60	20	35	60	50	15
Lingala	35	10	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	15	0	15	40	15	25
Swahili	230	100	130	355	185	170
Wolof	15	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	105	55	55	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	60	100	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	15	85	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	80	15	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,920	5,645	6,280	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	11,910	5,635	6,275	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	4,125	1,850	2,275	610	285	320
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,505	4,045	4,460	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	170	140	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	265	135	125	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	45	90	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	35	15	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	175	175	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	325	160	160	165	105	60
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	300	125	175	270	130	140
Estonian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Finnish	25	0	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	245	105	140	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,455	59,195	62,265	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,420	51,450	53,970	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,365	12,605	11,765	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,055	38,845	42,210	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,030	7,745	8,290	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,455	59,195	62,260	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,430	26,290	26,145	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,240	32,010	35,230	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,890	5,105	5,785	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,910	3,775	4,140	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	16,875	8,020	8,855	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	22,025	10,530	11,490	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	12,185	5,785	6,400	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,840	4,750	5,090	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,540	4,590	4,955	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	890	895	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,235	32,015	35,230	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	6,860	3,375	3,480	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	12,805	6,570	6,240	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	11,680	5,175	6,505	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	28,980	13,585	15,390	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	6,920	3,300	3,620	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,235	32,010	35,225	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,155	3,175	3,980	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	135	70	65	55	20	30
Colombia	545	235	310	215	85	130
El Salvador	135	60	80	115	85	30
Guyana	715	315	395	80	40	45
Haiti	15	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,715	725	990	120	85	40
Mexico	180	65	115	160	50	110
Peru	225	90	130	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,090	460	630	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	565	610	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	580	650	715	355	360
Europe	10,690	5,060	5,630	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	145	125	100	55	50
Croatia	435	210	225	60	35	25
France	120	65	60	760	425	340
Germany	375	160	215	1,615	740	880
Greece	255	140	115	95	60	40
Hungary	140	75	60	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	160	75	85
Italy	805	440	370	210	125	85
Netherlands	70	40	30	975	505	465
Poland	2,765	1,245	1,520	195	90	100
Portugal	1,005	485	525	130	85	45
Romania	505	230	270	485	245	240
Russian Federation	230	125	110	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	95	30	25	10
Ukraine	280	105	180	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,010	935	1,075	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	485	605	970	455	515
Africa	6,075	2,890	3,180	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	15	10	165	90	75
Egypt	3,115	1,515	1,595	120	75	45
Ethiopia	45	15	25	120	65	60
Kenya	405	165	240	60	30	30
Morocco	50	25	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	375	195	180	115	65	50
Somalia	190	75	115	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	290	130	165	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,580	755	830	1,615	885	725
Asia	43,170	20,820	22,345	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	360	165	195	20	10	0
Bangladesh	420	225	195	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,155	2,815	3,335	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,615	785	825	120	60	55
India	7,420	3,565	3,860	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	255	270	490	260	230
Iraq	1,790	840	945	70	25	45
Japan	150	50	100	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,070	495	580	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	770	405	370	390	225	165
Pakistan	9,555	4,920	4,640	225	130	95
Philippines	4,405	1,915	2,490	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,280	630	645	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	730	350	380	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	585	275	310	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,025	485	545	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	5,320	2,655	2,665	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	65	85	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,545	4,590	4,950	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	810	410	400	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	85	50	30	40	20	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	130	70	60	40	25	10
Mexico	55	25	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	120	160	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	55	45	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	65	110	45	70
Europe	325	165	155	1,405	695	710
France	20	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	280	105	180
Africa	1,225	580	645	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	875	425	455	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	80	40	40	40	15	25
Somalia	10	10	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	225	100	130	455	265	185
Asia	7,175	3,425	3,755	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	55	40	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	515	635	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	25	10	10	0
India	1,080	510	570	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	25	255	130	125
Iraq	615	305	310	45	20	25
Israel	20	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	45	600	290	310
Lebanon	115	65	50	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,835	935	895	70	40	30
Philippines	425	145	280	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	220	120	100	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	330	145	180	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	430	210	220	30	20	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,455	59,195	62,260	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	69,635	33,225	36,405	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,110	16,980	16,130	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,720	8,995	9,725	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	57,080	27,260	29,815	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	37,680	19,275	18,405	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,700	9,220	3,485	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,975	10,055	14,925	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,575	5,065	8,510	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,350	2,740	2,615	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	470	180	285	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,455	59,195	62,260	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	485	230	260	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	210	230	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	230	120	110	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	205	85	125	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	120,970	58,965	62,005	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,455	59,190	62,260	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	85	90	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,275	59,110	62,165	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,455	59,195	62,265	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	35	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	795	395	400	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	725	370	355	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	305	245	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,580	58,755	61,830	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,455	59,195	62,260	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,835	37,795	40,040	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,885	14,910	14,980	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	13,485	6,500	6,985	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,745	3,680	4,065	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	5,940	2,640	3,300	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,060	945	1,115	1,285	650	635
Arab	10,205	5,075	5,135	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,740	840	900	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	550	630	730	415	320
Korean	1,510	725	785	1,685	885	800
Japanese	510	240	270	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,185	535	650	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,390	1,165	1,225	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,615	21,395	22,220	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,455	59,190	62,260	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	875	440	435	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	670	355	315	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	270	110	160	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,490	6,130	6,360	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	60	25	35	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	670	335	330	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,910	5,870	6,045	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Québécois	45	10	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	42,920	20,745	22,175	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	19,095	9,180	9,920	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	10,565	5,170	5,400	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,950	3,735	4,225	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	7,520	3,560	3,965	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	745	385	360	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,720	820	900	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,005	1,795	2,210	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,000	1,795	2,205	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,730	2,750	2,980	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	400	205	195	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	110	160	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,360	605	750	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	15	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	10	0	40	25	15
German	3,915	1,915	1,995	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	230	145	85	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,090	490	600	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	180	80	95	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	345	160	185	465	235	225
Icelandic	75	40	35	250	135	115
Norwegian	305	140	165	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	290	125	170	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,305	5,725	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	200	110	95	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	25	10	85	45	40
Czech	290	120	175	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	35	20	175	80	100
Estonian	70	35	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	805	360	445	1,280	615	665
Latvian	80	40	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	175	85	95	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	6,270	3,075	3,195	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	790	385	405	945	485	460
Russian	930	450	485	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	360	145	220	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,080	950	1,130	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	15,030	7,500	7,530	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	180	90	90	120	65	55
Bosnian	185	85	100	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,305	655	650	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	1,020	535	490	950	485	465
Italian	6,105	3,150	2,955	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	155	165	80	35	45
Maltese	435	225	210	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	20	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,625	1,810	1,815	1,785	840	945
Serbian	550	265	280	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	370	200	175	130	60	60
Spanish	2,210	970	1,240	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	310	155	155	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	140	55	90	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	25	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	6,245	2,920	3,320	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	320	115	200	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	90	65	25	235	135	100
Dominican	35	15	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	165	65	100	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	60	30	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	4,060	1,925	2,135	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	45	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	50	20	25	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,010	445	560	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	25	35	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	675	325	350	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	95	115	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,430	1,545	1,890	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	70	70	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	180	80	95	60	15	45
Chilean	210	95	115	95	40	55
Colombian	755	370	385	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	140	60	80	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	10	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	815	340	470	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	15	15	75	35	35
Honduran	35	20	15	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	330	130	205	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	125	140	90	45	45
Salvadorean	125	75	50	135	95	40
Uruguayan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Venezuelan	200	100	95	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	80	110	65	50
African origins	8,000	3,965	4,035	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,030	500	530	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	45	10	35	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	30	35	415	250	165
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	160	200	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	25	0	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	25	10	15	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	130	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	10	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	35	20	20	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	225	135	90
North African origins	4,350	2,170	2,185	1,200	705	495
Algerian	70	35	30	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	245	105	140	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,895	1,940	1,955	210	130	80
Libyan	50	25	25	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	55	45	365	255	115
Sudanese	135	65	70	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,370	650	720	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	35	45	115	80	40
Ethiopian	75	40	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	55	70	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	185	110	75	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	10	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	535	235	300	30	25	0
South African	170	95	75	225	95	130
Tanzanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	0	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	55	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,320	680	640	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	40	90	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,185	640	545	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	65,445	31,940	33,505	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,175	5,540	5,635	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	730	350	380	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,195	1,050	1,145	590	300	295
Armenian	255	105	145	115	60	50
Assyrian	125	55	70	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,015	505	510	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,810	885	920	105	50	55
Israeli	40	15	30	175	85	90
Jordanian	555	275	280	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	75	35	40	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,475	740	735	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,815	955	860	75	40	30
Pashtun	55	25	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	30	10	20	85	65	20
Syrian	1,180	580	600	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	580	290	290	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	15	10	10	15	0
Uighur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	115	55	55	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	200	195	50	35	15
South Asian origins	30,305	15,075	15,225	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	310	145	160	150	95	55
Bengali	175	85	95	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	18,295	8,975	9,315	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	245	115	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	60	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	65	40	10	0	0
Nepali	40	15	30	160	75	90
Pakistani	9,110	4,670	4,440	255	160	100
Punjabi	670	350	325	45	35	15
Sinhalese	100	35	65	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,570	775	800	100	45	55
Tamil	310	145	170	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,025	1,030	995	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,745	11,670	13,070	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	60	30	30
Chinese	15,115	7,155	7,955	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	6,435	2,925	3,515	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	85	110	100	30	65
Japanese	705	315	390	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,580	745	830	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	145	65	85	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	20	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	20	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	300	150	150	60	30	30
Thai	65	20	45	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,530	770	765	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	395	195	200	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	190	200	115	65	45
Oceania origins	115	50	60	470	210	260
Australian	50	25	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	55	30	20
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,570	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,200	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	28,325	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,550	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,055	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,645	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,290	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,565	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,870	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,755	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,360	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,410	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	35,035	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,740	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	370	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,120	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,730	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,965	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,170	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,945	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,475	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,740	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,035	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,715	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,475	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,585	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,130	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,985	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,960	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,575	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,850	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,160	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,735	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,380	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,355	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,570	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,775	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,781	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	649,156	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	674,970	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,200	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,471	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,465	47,885	51,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,145	5,680	6,460	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,065	11,455	12,605	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,260	30,750	32,505	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,605	2,390	1,215	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,175	795	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,635	1,220	420	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,130	7,505	9,625	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,170	1,605	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,745	19,685	20,060	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	26,260	12,485	13,775	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,375	1,145	1,230	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,580	655	930	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,405	4,695	3,710	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	710	415	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,460	30,895	34,570	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,640	1,650	1,990	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,375	5,215	6,160	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,445	24,025	26,415	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,450	1,585	870	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,395	810	585	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,060	775	280	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,200	5,675	7,530	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	815	1,150	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,820	15,950	16,870	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	21,185	9,930	11,260	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,940	910	1,030	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	530	820	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,455	4,060	3,390	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	525	365	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,460	47,890	51,575	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,205	17,135	19,070	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,940	545	2,390	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,945	550	2,390	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,950	830	1,120	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	260	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	570	1,045	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,075	1,125	2,945	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	70	370	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	225	885	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	400	1,110	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	485	210	275	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	170	30	140	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,555	2,535	5,025	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	300	445	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	70	1,075	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	415	670	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	420	95	325
42. Psychology	965	190	770	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,460	1,510	1,950	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	16,500	7,790	8,710	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	120	455	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,900	7,660	8,235	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,615	1,650	1,960	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,475	570	905	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	365	560	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,100	690	415	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,775	1,405	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,285	950	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	80	20	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	380	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,040	10,150	1,890	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	605	365	235	500	365	140
14. Engineering	6,790	5,405	1,380	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,665	210	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	1,005	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,180	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	560	525	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	335	320	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	240	195	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	100	125	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,725	2,000	5,725	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	245	210	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	1,585	5,240	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	175	275	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,020	1,005	1,015	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	330	805	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	555	390	170	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	255	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,460	30,895	34,565	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,015	6,865	8,150	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,145	360	1,785	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,145	360	1,785	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,475	610	865	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	50	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	455	810	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,200	830	2,370	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	50	280	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	900	160	735	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	295	935	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	55	75	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	360	155	210	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,920	3,930	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	225	305	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	785	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	860	300	560	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	715	100	615	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,190	1,570	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	13,610	6,290	7,325	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	95	370	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,120	6,190	6,935	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,655	1,130	1,525	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	680	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	240	440	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	845	510	340	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,460	1,260	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,975	2,105	865	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	20	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	310	335	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,535	7,895	1,640	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	500	305	195	395	270	120
14. Engineering	5,705	4,490	1,220	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	620	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	855	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	400	375	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	220	265	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	175	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	75	95	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,215	1,590	4,625	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	145	140	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	1,300	4,250	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	145	230	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	725	820	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	870	220	650	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	395	270	125	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	220	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,460	47,885	51,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,200	17,135	19,070	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,255	30,755	32,505	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	35,505	17,240	18,270	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	32,775	15,830	16,940	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,730	1,405	1,325	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,755	13,515	14,240	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,925	1,150	775	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,470	980	1,485	920	285	635
India	3,965	1,850	2,110	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,550	905	650	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,790	1,320	1,470	1,105	550	555
France	135	80	55	660	370	290
Other	14,920	7,225	7,690	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,460	30,895	34,570	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,020	6,865	8,155	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,445	24,025	26,415	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	27,460	13,070	14,390	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	11,990	13,400	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	1,085	985	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,985	10,955	12,030	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	990	685	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,000	815	1,185	875	260	615
India	3,340	1,535	1,805	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	575	425	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,315	1,075	1,250	1,025	475	550
France	130	75	55	525	300	225
Other	12,510	5,885	6,625	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,465	47,885	51,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	66,205	34,485	31,725	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	60,495	31,660	28,825	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,715	2,820	2,895	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	33,255	13,400	19,855	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.6	72.0	61.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.8	66.1	55.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.2	9.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,465	47,885	51,575	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,490	12,910	19,580	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	66,965	34,975	31,995	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,505	19,425	15,080	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,460	15,550	16,910	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,205	34,485	31,725	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,010	1,295	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	56,200	28,315	27,885	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,700	5,160	2,540	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,205	34,485	31,725	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,010	1,295	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,095	3,000	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,160	4,745	8,415	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,640	6,035	1,600	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,120	995	3,120	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,565	2,000	4,560	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,665	790	875	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,500	6,865	7,635	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,655	5,260	400	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	280	85	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,420	735	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,210	34,485	31,720	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,010	1,295	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	75	90	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	65	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	400	265	140	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,825	2,405	425	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,885	4,130	1,755	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,945	2,405	1,545	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,820	3,780	4,040	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,625	2,540	1,085	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,645	1,100	545	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,490	2,570	2,920	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,660	970	690	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,565	4,625	2,945	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	85	100	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,865	1,505	1,355	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,755	1,475	3,285	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	1,150	4,820	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	470	410	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,555	1,705	1,845	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,345	1,095	1,245	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,215	1,075	1,135	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,495	31,660	28,830	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,695	2,615	2,075	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	675	525	150	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,730	3,910	1,815	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	49,390	24,610	24,780	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,395	24,610	24,785	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,170	12,380	14,790	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,790	1,450	1,335	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,310	10,685	8,625	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	125	90	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,125	28,525	26,600	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,890	22,540	18,350	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	1,095	2,195	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	8,870	4,000	4,870	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,270	480	790	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	210	150	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	590	260	335	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,125	28,525	26,600	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,755	3,245	4,510	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	18,690	9,140	9,545	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,155	7,390	5,765	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	3,430	2,480	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,615	5,320	4,295	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,120	28,525	26,600	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,675	1,910	765	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,930	3,470	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,260	7,620	7,640	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,355	6,185	7,175	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,690	3,655	4,035	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,225	3,515	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,380	36,035	33,340	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	67,590	35,215	32,375	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	66,515	34,665	31,845	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	66,280	34,615	31,670	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	230	50	175	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,075	545	530	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,075	540	535	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	35	50	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	175	200	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	50	70	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	65	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	25	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	270	215	365	185	175
Chinese languages	490	270	215	360	185	175
Cantonese	130	90	40	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	180	170	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	825	965	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	510	180	325	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,230	610	615	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,375	36,035	33,340	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	64,795	33,690	31,105	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	565	270	295	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	830	325	500	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,125	1,710	1,415	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,710	1,415	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	20	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,400	58,695	61,705	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	107,185	52,295	54,895	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,215	6,405	6,815	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,875	3,830	4,035	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,345	2,570	2,775	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,830	1,395	1,440	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,415	1,175	1,240	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	415	215	200	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,515	1,180	1,330	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,870	56,395	59,475	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	74,480	36,480	38,000	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	41,390	19,915	21,470	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	23,165	11,070	12,090	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,225	8,845	9,385	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,445	3,570	3,875	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,520	3,125	3,400	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	920	445	475	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	10,785	5,275	5,505	11,510	6,050	5,455