Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,560	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,199	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,698	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,745	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,631.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.75	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,560	59,585	62,975	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,050	11,270	10,780	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,745	2,930	2,810	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,685	3,860	3,825	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,620	4,485	4,140	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	85,365	41,345	44,025	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	9,805	5,125	4,685	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,900	5,140	4,765	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,530	3,810	3,725	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,500	3,110	3,390	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,075	3,070	4,005	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,645	3,860	4,785	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,945	4,575	5,370	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,430	5,035	5,395	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,765	4,295	4,470	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,325	3,430	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,145	6,975	8,175	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,580	2,790	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,700	1,785	1,920	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,205	1,360	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,765	770	995	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,735	630	1,110	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,060	405	655	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	530	185	350	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.7	69.4	69.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.7	13.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.0	37.3	40.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,745	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	16,485	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,145	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,115	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,920	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	8,885	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,745	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,320	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,840	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	9,020	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,030	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,510	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,510	48,315	52,195	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	59,450	29,555	29,895	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	56,260	27,970	28,290	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	3,190	1,590	1,600	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	41,060	18,760	22,300	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	31,115	16,245	14,875	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,910	660	1,255	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,875	1,115	2,755	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,160	745	3,415	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,085	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,390	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,460	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,645	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,585	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,080	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,910	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	27,315	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,595	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,175	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,345	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,910	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,545	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	20,365	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,825	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,130	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,405	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,380	3,945	6,435	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,745	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	29,485	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,780	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,710	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,210	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,050	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,320	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,180	59,470	62,705	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	108,515	53,900	54,615	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	85	30	55	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,975	4,190	5,780	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,600	1,345	2,255	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,180	59,470	62,705	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	115,705	56,870	58,835	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,430	630	805	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,505	660	840	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,545	1,315	2,225	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,185	960	1,225	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,180	59,475	62,705	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	115,005	55,980	59,025	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	55,965	27,555	28,405	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	54,760	27,020	27,740	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,200	535	665	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	59,035	28,420	30,615	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,020	28,410	30,610	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,575	4,290	4,285	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	175	75	100	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	175	75	95	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	8,390	4,210	4,180	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	15	20	745	340	405
Arabic	7,980	4,010	3,975	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	75	90	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	90	50	40	25	10	15
Tigrigna	45	20	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	480	555	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,020	470	550	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,560	1,530	2,035	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	95	40	55	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	85	30	55	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	280	130	145	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,010	1,280	1,730	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	130	60	65	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,935	940	995	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	80	45	40	240	130	110
Malayalam	370	180	190	440	235	205
Tamil	1,190	575	620	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	285	140	140	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	30,865	15,040	15,830	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	135	70	65	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	95	45	45	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	6,440	3,050	3,395	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	90	40	50	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	65	30	35	555	215	340
Slavic languages	6,350	3,010	3,340	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	100	45	50	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	95	45	50	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	815	405	410	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	85	35	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	140	65	75	205	105	95
Polish	3,460	1,625	1,830	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	540	255	290	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	345	170	170	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	110	50	60	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	525	245	280	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	675	305	365	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	20	5	15	395	190	200
Dutch	100	50	45	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	480	210	270	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	30	10	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	310	155	150	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	17,350	8,610	8,740	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	16,095	7,995	8,100	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	615	300	315	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,095	530	560	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,485	730	755	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	20	20	5	20	15	5
Konkani	135	65	70	110	60	55
Marathi	210	100	105	255	145	110
Nepali	20	5	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	955	945	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	220	105	110	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	105	135	645	310	330
Urdu	10,150	5,070	5,085	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,175	580	595	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	25	15	10	985	550	430
Pashto	250	130	120	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	900	430	465	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,865	2,800	3,065	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,365	685	685	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,695	810	885	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	435	215	225	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,275	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	245	95	140	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,165	550	615	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	410	175	240	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	125	50	75	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	10	10	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	30	15	15	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	10	15	85	45	40
Swahili	45	25	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	75	30	40	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,480	4,960	5,520	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	10,450	4,955	5,495	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	3,275	1,545	1,725	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	65	35	30	470	215	260
Mandarin	6,455	3,065	3,390	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	100	135	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	85	90	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	125	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	5	20	345	175	170
Burmese	20	0	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	225	105	120	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	195	90	105	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	20	10	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	300	140	160	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	10	15	195	75	120
Finnish	20	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	255	120	130	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	7,180	3,495	3,685	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	390	175	220	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	6,295	3,110	3,185	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	180	75	100	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	315	135	175	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,180	59,475	62,705	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,020	51,595	54,425	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	74,485	36,460	38,025	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	73,950	36,235	37,720	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	535	225	305	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	31,535	15,140	16,400	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	10	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,525	15,125	16,395	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,675	2,290	2,385	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,610	2,260	2,355	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	20	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	4,450	2,190	2,260	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	575	265	310	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,320	585	735	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	95	45	50	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	5	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	505	650	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	90	40	50	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	950	445	500	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	10	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	125	65	60	200	100	100
Tamil	670	310	365	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	130	65	60	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	15,030	7,250	7,775	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	50	20	25	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,515	1,640	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	3,140	1,505	1,630	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	40	20	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	50	25	25	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	315	150	165	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	45	25	25	130	65	65
Polish	1,875	900	970	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	295	145	145	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	200	95	105	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	960	470	490
Slovak	35	10	20	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	245	105	135	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	70	30	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	85	35	50	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	9,315	4,535	4,775	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	8,645	4,220	4,430	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	350	175	180	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	435	200	235	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	650	300	350	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	30	15	15
Marathi	85	40	45	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,030	495	535	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	80	40	45	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	365	185	180
Urdu	5,880	2,915	2,970	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	640	310	335	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	130	65	70	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	495	240	255	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,095	1,230	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	185	80	95	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	520	245	280	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	200	85	110	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,420	680	740	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	165	80	85	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	785	390	395	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	130	50	75	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	25	15	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	0	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	55	25	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	25	15	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,520	3,580	3,935	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	7,505	3,575	3,925	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,120	970	1,150	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	15	10	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	4,985	2,420	2,570	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	60	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	65	70	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	120	60	65	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	15	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	90	45	45	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	85	40	45	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	16,160	7,875	8,285	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	305	130	170	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	15,350	7,540	7,805	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	70	35	40	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	435	165	270	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,180	59,475	62,705	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	86,345	42,070	44,270	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	15,970	7,965	8,005	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	985	410	575	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	18,270	8,740	9,535	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	18,270	8,740	9,530	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	135	60	75	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	270	135	140	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	190	90	105	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,500	47,920	51,580	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,935	44,765	48,170	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,221	38,977	27,360	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,955	44,770	48,190	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,714	35,104	25,559	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,940	41,360	41,580	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,675	40,080	28,092	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,390	28,600	36,800	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,608	716	2,880	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,320	36,095	34,225	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,184	41,510	31,621	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,460	47,885	51,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,910	44,715	48,190	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,818	55,670	38,603	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,940	44,730	48,215	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,521	44,778	32,715	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,035	41,440	41,595	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,010	56,921	39,133	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,165	28,250	36,910	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,575	4,626	6,301	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,345	36,110	34,235	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,219	57,156	40,847	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,460	47,885	51,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,745	18,870	14,870	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,035	65,880	53,672	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,303	79,265	61,204	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.6	87.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.5	82.7	75.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.4	12.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,500	47,920	51,580	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	6,560	3,155	3,410	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	92,940	44,765	48,175	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	93.4	93.4	93.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,975	8,130	10,840	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,035	6,250	8,785	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,480	4,675	5,805	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,680	4,565	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,845	3,575	4,275	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,680	3,150	3,530	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	2,735	2,550	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,375	1,960	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	2,095	1,605	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,645	1,400	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,300	6,450	2,850	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,335	4,220	2,115	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,965	2,230	730	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,500	47,920	51,585	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,545	3,145	3,395	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	92,955	44,770	48,190	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	93.4	93.4	93.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,250	8,200	11,045	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	6,520	9,085	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	5,310	6,595	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,135	4,620	5,520	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,515	4,410	5,105	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,135	3,655	3,480	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,575	3,135	2,435	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,490	1,955	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,385	6,425	2,955	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	1,895	1,195	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,275	605	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,420	3,260	1,160	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,500	47,915	51,580	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	29,175	11,820	17,355	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	70,320	36,095	34,225	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.3	66.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,330	4,390	4,940	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,765	2,595	3,175	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	4,410	4,810	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	3,275	3,605	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,260	2,910	3,350	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,005	2,780	3,225	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,560	2,735	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,260	2,030	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	1,990	1,585	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,700	8,935	4,760	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	1,855	1,330	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,490	1,240	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,595	2,190	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,745	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,921	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,401	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,644	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,425	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,151	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,375	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,151	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,781	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,330	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,128	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,837	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,840	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,815	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,745	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,060	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,025	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,870	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,475	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,745	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,040	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,345	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,475	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,760	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,570	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,735	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,070	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,608	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,935	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,550	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,885	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,192	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,295	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,335	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,894	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,124	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,478	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,428	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,595	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,589	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,245	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,093	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,047	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,727	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,335	3,050	4,285	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,597	42,190	39,392	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,272	37,645	35,191	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,420	3,090	4,330	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,494	53,068	45,234	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,044	43,020	37,923	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,515	59,170	62,340	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,430	24,545	26,885	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,600	5,490	6,110	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,330	4,885	5,450	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,470	4,525	4,945	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,500	4,930	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,605	5,140	5,460	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	70,080	34,625	35,455	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,795	5,800	6,000	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,720	6,200	6,515	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,620	6,690	6,930	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	16,190	7,995	8,195	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	15,765	7,945	7,820	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,510	59,170	62,345	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	27,755	14,300	13,455	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,485	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	79,225	38,070	41,155	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,530	6,795	7,740	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,265	8,145	9,120	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,945	2,730	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,160	4,615	5,545	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,425	585	845	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.9	20.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.6	10.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,615	6,435	7,185	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,430	2,305	2,130	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,115	565	550	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,310	3,790	4,520	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	875	335	540	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.0	11.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.9	7.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,455	59,195	62,260	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	117,815	57,880	59,935	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	117,730	57,865	59,865	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	10,005	4,265	5,740	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	73,820	35,440	38,380	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,815	35,430	38,380	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,725	5,770	5,955	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	375	175	200	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	375	175	200	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	11,370	5,595	5,775	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	60	15	40	1,145	540	600
Arabic	10,950	5,440	5,510	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	100	115	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	20	35	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	100	35	60	40	10	25
Tigrigna	70	35	40	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	630	640	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,260	630	635	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	4,610	1,910	2,705	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	125	40	90	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	540	195	350
Ilocano	115	40	75	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	330	160	170	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,730	2,515	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	485	250	230	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	320	155	165	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	160	95	70	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,835	1,465	1,370	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	180	100	85	415	210	205
Malayalam	555	290	270	510	285	220
Tamil	1,830	915	910	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	480	275	205	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	39,745	19,410	20,340	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	155	85	75	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	135	60	70	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	7,200	3,420	3,780	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	135	70	60	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	15	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	80	50	30	755	350	410
Slavic languages	7,090	3,365	3,725	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	160	70	90	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	140	75	65	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	930	425	500	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	115	50	70	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	150	70	85	285	140	145
Polish	4,255	2,040	2,215	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	765	405	360	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	375	160	215	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	145	80	70	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	970	490	480
Ukrainian	490	195	290	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,105	575	530	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	85	35	45	415	260	150
Danish	20	10	15	835	410	420
Dutch	160	110	50	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	770	395	380	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	15	10	510	255	255
Swedish	65	20	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	485	250	235	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	23,455	11,655	11,800	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	22,265	11,090	11,175	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	770	415	355	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,565	725	840	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	5,500	2,620	2,880	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	45	20	20	45	35	15
Konkani	270	115	150	150	70	75
Marathi	465	235	225	475	240	230
Nepali	45	15	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,300	2,220	2,080	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	385	190	195	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	540	250	290	1,335	625	710
Urdu	14,150	7,215	6,935	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,390	645	745	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	55	35	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	295	120	175	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	505	555	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,610	4,065	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,125	1,050	1,070	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,865	895	975	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	595	300	295	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,360	1,500	1,860	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	380	175	200	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,295	625	670	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	270	135	130
Mongolian	25	10	15	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	805	330	470	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	190	85	115	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	15	0	15	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	15	0	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	60	20	35	275	190	90
Lingala	35	10	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	0	15	150	75	80
Swahili	230	100	130	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	15	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	105	55	55	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	60	100	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	105	15	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	80	15	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,920	5,645	6,280	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	11,910	5,635	6,275	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	4,125	1,850	2,275	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	70	30	35	545	240	310
Mandarin	8,505	4,045	4,460	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	170	140	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	265	135	125	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	45	90	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	15	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	350	175	175	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	325	160	160	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	20	10	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	300	125	175	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	15	15	150	55	95
Finnish	25	0	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	245	105	140	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,455	59,195	62,265	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,420	51,450	53,970	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,365	12,605	11,765	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,055	38,845	42,210	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,030	7,745	8,290	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,455	59,195	62,260	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,430	26,290	26,145	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,240	32,010	35,230	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	10,890	5,105	5,785	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	7,910	3,775	4,140	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	16,875	8,020	8,855	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	22,025	10,530	11,490	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	12,185	5,785	6,400	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	9,840	4,750	5,090	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,540	4,590	4,955	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	890	895	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,235	32,015	35,230	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	6,860	3,375	3,480	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	12,805	6,570	6,240	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	11,680	5,175	6,505	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	28,980	13,585	15,390	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	6,920	3,300	3,620	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,235	32,010	35,225	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	7,155	3,175	3,980	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	135	70	65	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	545	235	310	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	135	60	80	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	715	315	395	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,715	725	990	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	180	65	115	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	225	90	130	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,090	460	630	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	565	610	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	580	650	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,690	5,060	5,630	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	145	125	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	435	210	225	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	120	65	60	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	375	160	215	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	255	140	115	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	140	75	60	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	820	485	330
Italy	805	440	370	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	70	40	30	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	2,765	1,245	1,520	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,005	485	525	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	505	230	270	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	230	125	110	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	95	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	280	105	180	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,010	935	1,075	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	485	605	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	6,075	2,890	3,180	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	30	15	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	3,115	1,515	1,595	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	45	15	25	995	495	495
Kenya	405	165	240	785	355	430
Morocco	50	25	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	375	195	180	1,340	740	600
Somalia	190	75	115	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	290	130	165	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,580	755	830	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	43,170	20,820	22,345	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	360	165	195	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	420	225	195	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,155	2,815	3,335	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,615	785	825	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	7,420	3,565	3,860	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	255	270	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	1,790	840	945	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	150	50	100	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,070	495	580	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	770	405	370	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	9,555	4,920	4,640	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,405	1,915	2,490	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,280	630	645	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	730	350	380	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	585	275	310	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,025	485	545	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	5,320	2,655	2,665	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	65	85	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,545	4,590	4,950	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	810	410	400	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	85	50	30	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	130	70	60	190	140	55
Mexico	55	25	30	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	120	160	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	55	45	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	65	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	325	165	155	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,225	580	645	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	875	425	455	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	80	40	40	540	280	260
Somalia	10	10	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	225	100	130	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	7,175	3,425	3,755	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	20	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	90	55	40	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	515	635	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	25	120	35	80
India	1,080	510	570	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	615	305	310	985	465	515
Israel	20	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	45	825	370	455
Lebanon	115	65	50	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,835	935	895	1,815	920	895
Philippines	425	145	280	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	220	120	100	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	55	25	35	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	330	145	180	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	40	15	25	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	430	210	220	300	160	145
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,455	59,195	62,260	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	69,635	33,225	36,405	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,110	16,980	16,130	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,720	8,995	9,725	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	57,080	27,260	29,815	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	37,680	19,275	18,405	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,700	9,220	3,485	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,975	10,055	14,925	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,575	5,065	8,510	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,350	2,740	2,615	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	470	180	285	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,455	59,195	62,260	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	485	230	260	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	210	230	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	230	120	110	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	205	85	125	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	120,970	58,965	62,005	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,455	59,190	62,260	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	85	90	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,275	59,110	62,165	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,455	59,195	62,265	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	35	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	25	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	795	395	400	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	725	370	355	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	305	245	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	40	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,580	58,755	61,830	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,455	59,195	62,260	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,835	37,795	40,040	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,885	14,910	14,980	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	13,485	6,500	6,985	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	7,745	3,680	4,065	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,940	2,640	3,300	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,060	945	1,115	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	10,205	5,075	5,135	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,740	840	900	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	550	630	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,510	725	785	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	510	240	270	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,185	535	650	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,390	1,165	1,225	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,615	21,395	22,220	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,455	59,190	62,260	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	875	440	435	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	670	355	315	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	0	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	270	110	160	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	12,490	6,130	6,360	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	60	25	35	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	670	335	330	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	11,910	5,870	6,045	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	365	155	215
Ontarian	35	20	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	45	10	30	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	42,920	20,745	22,175	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	19,095	9,180	9,920	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	10,565	5,170	5,400	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	7,950	3,735	4,225	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	7,520	3,560	3,965	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	745	385	360	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,720	820	900	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	4,005	1,795	2,210	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	4,000	1,795	2,205	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,730	2,750	2,980	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	400	205	195	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	270	110	160	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,360	605	750	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	15	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	10	0	15	20	0
German	3,915	1,915	1,995	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	230	145	85	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,090	490	600	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	180	80	95	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	345	160	185	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	75	40	35	955	480	470
Norwegian	305	140	165	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	290	125	170	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,305	5,725	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	200	110	95	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	40	25	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	290	120	175	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	35	20	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	70	35	35	890	460	435
Hungarian	805	360	445	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	80	40	45	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	175	85	95	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	6,270	3,075	3,195	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	790	385	405	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	930	450	485	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	360	145	220	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,080	950	1,130	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	15,030	7,500	7,530	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	180	90	90	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	185	85	100	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,305	655	650	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	1,020	535	490	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,105	3,150	2,955	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	325	155	165	775	400	370
Maltese	435	225	210	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	20	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,625	1,810	1,815	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	550	265	280	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	370	200	175	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,210	970	1,240	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	310	155	155	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	140	55	90	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	25	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	6,245	2,920	3,320	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	320	115	200	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	90	65	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	15	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	165	65	100	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	60	30	25	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	4,060	1,925	2,135	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	45	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	50	20	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,010	445	560	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	25	35	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	675	325	350	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	95	115	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,430	1,545	1,890	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	35	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	135	70	70	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	180	80	95	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	210	95	115	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	755	370	385	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	140	60	80	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	30	10	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	815	340	470	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	15	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	20	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	330	130	205	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	30	10	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	260	125	140	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	125	75	50	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	75	35	40	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	200	100	95	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	80	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	8,000	3,965	4,035	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,030	500	530	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	45	10	35	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	70	30	35	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	30	20	10	110	60	45
Ewe	15	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	355	160	200	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	25	0	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	25	10	15	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	320	190	130	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	20	10	15	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	35	20	20	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	50	25	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	4,350	2,170	2,185	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	70	35	30	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	245	105	140	685	385	305
Dinka	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	3,895	1,940	1,955	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	50	25	25	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	100	55	45	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	135	65	70	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,370	650	720	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	75	35	45	580	290	290
Ethiopian	75	40	30	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	120	55	70	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	185	110	75	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	25	10	25	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	535	235	300	1,785	865	915
South African	170	95	75	900	490	420
Tanzanian	45	15	25	325	190	140
Tigrian	15	0	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	0	20	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	55	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,320	680	640	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	40	90	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,185	640	545	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	65,445	31,940	33,505	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,175	5,540	5,635	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	730	350	380	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,195	1,050	1,145	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	255	105	145	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	125	55	70	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	20	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,015	505	510	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,810	885	920	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	15	30	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	555	275	280	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	75	35	40	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,475	740	735	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,815	955	860	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	55	25	25	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	30	10	20	645	390	255
Syrian	1,180	580	600	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	580	290	290	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	25	15	10	65	45	25
Uighur	20	0	15	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	115	55	55	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	200	195	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	30,305	15,075	15,225	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	310	145	160	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	175	85	95	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	18,295	8,975	9,315	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	245	115	130	210	105	110
Gujarati	145	60	90	420	205	215
Kashmiri	105	65	40	260	155	105
Nepali	40	15	30	930	460	470
Pakistani	9,110	4,670	4,440	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	670	350	325	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	100	35	65	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,570	775	800	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	310	145	170	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,025	1,030	995	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,745	11,670	13,070	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	15,115	7,155	7,955	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	6,435	2,925	3,515	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	200	85	110	1,320	570	755
Japanese	705	315	390	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,580	745	830	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	10	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	145	65	85	645	300	340
Mongolian	40	20	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	20	20	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	300	150	150	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	65	20	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,530	770	765	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	395	195	200	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	190	200	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	115	50	60	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	50	25	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	785	410	380
Fijian	15	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	25	15	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	30,570	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,200	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	28,325	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,550	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,055	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,645	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,290	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,565	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,870	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,755	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,360	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,410	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	35,035	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,740	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,775	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	370	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,120	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,730	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,965	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,170	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,945	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,475	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,740	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,035	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,715	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,475	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,585	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,775	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,130	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,985	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,960	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,575	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,850	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,160	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,735	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,380	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,355	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,570	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,775	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,781	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	649,156	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	674,970	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,200	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,471	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,465	47,885	51,575	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,145	5,680	6,460	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,065	11,455	12,605	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,260	30,750	32,505	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,605	2,390	1,215	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,175	795	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,635	1,220	420	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,130	7,505	9,625	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,170	1,605	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,745	19,685	20,060	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	26,260	12,485	13,775	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,375	1,145	1,230	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,580	655	930	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,405	4,695	3,710	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	710	415	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,460	30,895	34,570	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,640	1,650	1,990	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,375	5,215	6,160	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,445	24,025	26,415	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,450	1,585	870	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,395	810	585	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,060	775	280	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,200	5,675	7,530	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	815	1,150	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,820	15,950	16,870	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	21,185	9,930	11,260	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,940	910	1,030	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	530	820	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	7,455	4,060	3,390	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	525	365	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,460	47,890	51,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,205	17,135	19,070	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,940	545	2,390	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,945	550	2,390	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,950	830	1,120	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	260	75	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	570	1,045	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,075	1,125	2,945	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	70	370	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	225	885	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	400	1,110	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	485	210	275	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	170	30	140	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,555	2,535	5,025	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	300	445	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	70	1,075	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	415	670	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	965	190	770	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,460	1,510	1,950	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	16,500	7,790	8,710	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	120	455	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,900	7,660	8,235	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,615	1,650	1,960	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,475	570	905	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	365	560	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	45	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,100	690	415	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,775	1,405	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,285	950	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	80	20	60	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	380	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,040	10,150	1,890	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	605	365	235	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	6,790	5,405	1,380	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,665	210	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,010	1,005	0	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,180	20	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	560	525	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	335	320	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	240	195	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	100	125	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,725	2,000	5,725	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	245	210	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	1,585	5,240	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	175	275	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,020	1,005	1,015	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	330	805	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	555	390	170	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	255	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,460	30,895	34,565	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,015	6,865	8,150	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,145	360	1,785	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,145	360	1,785	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,475	610	865	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	455	810	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,200	830	2,370	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	50	280	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	900	160	735	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	295	935	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	55	75	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	40	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	360	155	210	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,920	3,930	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	225	305	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	785	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	860	300	560	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	715	100	615	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,190	1,570	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	13,610	6,290	7,325	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	95	370	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,120	6,190	6,935	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,655	1,130	1,525	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	680	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	240	440	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	845	510	340	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,460	1,260	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,975	2,105	865	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	70	20	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	310	335	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,535	7,895	1,640	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	500	305	195	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	5,705	4,490	1,220	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	625	620	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	855	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	400	375	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	220	265	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	175	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	75	95	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,215	1,590	4,625	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	145	140	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	1,300	4,250	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	145	230	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	725	820	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	870	220	650	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	395	270	125	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	220	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,460	47,885	51,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,200	17,135	19,070	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,255	30,755	32,505	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	35,505	17,240	18,270	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,775	15,830	16,940	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,730	1,405	1,325	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,755	13,515	14,240	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,925	1,150	775	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,470	980	1,485	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	3,965	1,850	2,110	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,550	905	650	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,790	1,320	1,470	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	135	80	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	14,920	7,225	7,690	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,460	30,895	34,570	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,020	6,865	8,155	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,445	24,025	26,415	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,460	13,070	14,390	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	11,990	13,400	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	1,085	985	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,985	10,955	12,030	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	990	685	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,000	815	1,185	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,340	1,535	1,805	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	575	425	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,315	1,075	1,250	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	130	75	55	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	12,510	5,885	6,625	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,465	47,885	51,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	66,205	34,485	31,725	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	60,495	31,660	28,825	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,715	2,820	2,895	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	33,255	13,400	19,855	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.6	72.0	61.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.8	66.1	55.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.2	9.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,465	47,885	51,575	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,490	12,910	19,580	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	66,965	34,975	31,995	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,505	19,425	15,080	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,460	15,550	16,910	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,205	34,485	31,725	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,010	1,295	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	56,200	28,315	27,885	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,700	5,160	2,540	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,205	34,485	31,725	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,010	1,295	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,095	3,000	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,160	4,745	8,415	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,640	6,035	1,600	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,120	995	3,120	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,565	2,000	4,560	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,665	790	875	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,500	6,865	7,635	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,655	5,260	400	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	280	85	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,420	735	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,210	34,485	31,720	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,010	1,295	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	75	90	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	65	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	400	265	140	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,825	2,405	425	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,885	4,130	1,755	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,945	2,405	1,545	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,820	3,780	4,040	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,625	2,540	1,085	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,645	1,100	545	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,490	2,570	2,920	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,660	970	690	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,565	4,625	2,945	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	85	100	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,865	1,505	1,355	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,755	1,475	3,285	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	1,150	4,820	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	470	410	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,555	1,705	1,845	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,345	1,095	1,245	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,215	1,075	1,135	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,495	31,660	28,830	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,695	2,615	2,075	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	675	525	150	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,730	3,910	1,815	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	49,390	24,610	24,780	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,395	24,610	24,785	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,170	12,380	14,790	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,790	1,450	1,335	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,310	10,685	8,625	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	125	90	35	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,125	28,525	26,600	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,890	22,540	18,350	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	1,095	2,195	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	8,870	4,000	4,870	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,270	480	790	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	210	150	60	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	590	260	335	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,125	28,525	26,600	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,755	3,245	4,510	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,690	9,140	9,545	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,155	7,390	5,765	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	3,430	2,480	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	9,615	5,320	4,295	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,120	28,525	26,600	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,675	1,910	765	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,930	3,470	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,260	7,620	7,640	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,355	6,185	7,175	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,690	3,655	4,035	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,225	3,515	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,380	36,035	33,340	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	67,590	35,215	32,375	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	66,515	34,665	31,845	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	66,280	34,615	31,670	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	230	50	175	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,075	545	530	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,075	540	535	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	35	50	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	370	175	200	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	120	50	70	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	115	50	65	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	45	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	155	65	90	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	30	10	25	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	25	50	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	25	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	50	25	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	270	215	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	490	270	215	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	130	90	40	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	180	170	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,790	825	965	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	510	180	325	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,230	610	615	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,375	36,035	33,340	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	64,795	33,690	31,105	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	565	270	295	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	830	325	500	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,125	1,710	1,415	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,710	1,415	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	15	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	20	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,400	58,695	61,705	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	107,185	52,295	54,895	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,215	6,405	6,815	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,875	3,830	4,035	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,345	2,570	2,775	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,830	1,395	1,440	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,415	1,175	1,240	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	415	215	200	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,515	1,180	1,330	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,870	56,395	59,475	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	74,480	36,480	38,000	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	41,390	19,915	21,470	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	23,165	11,070	12,090	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,225	8,845	9,385	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,445	3,570	3,875	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,520	3,125	3,400	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	920	445	475	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	10,785	5,275	5,505	238,250	119,295	118,960