Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,444	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,893	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,551	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,489	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,960.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.90	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	57,200	60,245	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,345	9,410	8,935	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,875	2,755	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,225	3,020	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,310	3,155	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	78,535	38,505	40,030	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,075	3,580	3,495	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,825	3,635	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,305	3,225	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,645	3,220	3,430	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,270	3,640	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,640	3,570	4,070	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,770	4,240	4,530	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,295	5,090	5,205	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,515	4,675	4,840	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,695	3,730	3,960	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,565	9,285	11,275	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,060	3,285	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,720	2,160	2,560	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,740	1,730	2,015	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,850	1,270	1,580	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,910	1,070	1,835	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,890	765	1,125	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	825	260	560	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.3	66.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	20,720	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,340	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,970	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,255	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,090	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,065	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,795	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,005	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,925	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,935	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,095	47,790	51,305	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	56,450	28,185	28,260	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	50,095	25,010	25,080	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,360	3,170	3,185	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	42,650	19,605	23,045	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	27,850	14,915	12,940	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,925	1,265	1,660	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,110	2,310	3,800	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,765	1,120	4,645	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,450	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,205	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,455	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,530	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,355	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,175	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,925	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,530	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,455	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,055	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,925	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,635	7,610	9,025	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,180	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,635	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,195	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,795	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,260	56,795	59,465	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	103,680	51,520	52,160	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	130	60	65	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,095	4,280	5,810	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,355	935	1,430	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,260	56,795	59,465	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	111,420	54,750	56,665	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,715	770	940	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	825	365	455	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,300	900	1,400	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,130	960	1,175	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,260	56,795	59,465	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	112,700	55,095	57,605	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	73,950	36,905	37,045	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	72,380	36,205	36,175	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,570	705	865	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	38,750	18,190	20,560	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,745	18,190	20,555	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,450	1,435	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	120	55	70	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	115	50	65	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,395	1,360	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	60	25	30	65	35	25
Arabic	2,265	1,165	1,100	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	105	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	5
Tigrigna	40	20	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	360	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	670	315	350	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	810	1,285	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	25	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	85	30	55	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	100	45	60	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,775	680	1,100	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	595	300	300	285	155	130
Kannada	30	10	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	40	15	20
Tamil	280	135	145	105	60	50
Telugu	80	40	35	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	26,865	12,775	14,090	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	505	260	245	50	25	25
Armenian	80	45	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,935	5,130	5,810	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	185	75	105	55	30	30
Latvian	35	10	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	150	70	80	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10,750	5,045	5,700	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	260	130	130	50	25	25
Bulgarian	240	110	125	20	10	10
Croatian	660	330	330	75	35	40
Czech	170	75	90	55	25	25
Macedonian	185	95	85	15	10	5
Polish	5,635	2,635	3,005	230	105	125
Russian	1,170	525	645	880	440	435
Serbian	655	315	340	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Slovak	260	125	135	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,145	530	615	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,450	625	820	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	70	35	35	125	55	75
Dutch	255	105	145	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	5	35	25	10
German	1,035	455	585	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Swedish	35	15	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	410	205	200	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5,760	2,860	2,895	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,710	2,340	2,370	1,175	655	525
Bengali	310	150	160	205	120	85
Gujarati	420	210	210	75	40	30
Hindi	535	260	280	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	35	15	15	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	320	330	125	75	50
Sindhi	75	35	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	30	15	15
Urdu	2,525	1,265	1,260	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,040	515	520	655	355	305
Kurdish	40	20	20	55	30	25
Pashto	115	60	55	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,725	3,640	4,085	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,455	1,220	1,235	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,760	1,290	1,475	260	130	130
Romanian	530	240	285	485	250	240
Spanish	1,980	885	1,090	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	165	60	110	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	730	330	400	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	245	105	140	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	10	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	10	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,630	1,995	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,590	1,615	1,975	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,100	515	580	440	225	210
Hakka	15	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,255	1,000	1,260	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	30	15	15
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	180	105	80	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	250	115	135
Estonian	35	20	15	20	5	10
Finnish	35	15	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	425	200	225	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,560	1,700	1,860	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	325	145	175	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,030	1,470	1,565	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	130	50	75	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,260	56,795	59,465	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	107,920	52,810	55,110	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	89,780	44,285	45,495	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	89,160	43,985	45,180	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	615	305	315	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	18,135	8,520	9,610	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,135	8,525	9,610	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	765	810	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	35	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	735	775	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	35	15	20	20	10	10
Arabic	1,255	620	635	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	220	245	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	460	215	240	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	500	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	40	15	25	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	310	440	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	275	130	140	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	20	5	10
Tamil	140	65	80	35	20	20
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,600	5,465	6,135	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	245	120	120	30	15	10
Armenian	25	15	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,240	2,470	2,765	975	505	470
Baltic languages	50	20	30	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	40	20	25	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5,190	2,450	2,740	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	65	25	15	10
Bulgarian	90	40	50	5	5	0
Croatian	225	110	120	25	10	15
Czech	60	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,935	1,385	1,550	55	25	30
Russian	695	325	375	620	320	305
Serbian	320	150	175	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	75	40	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	245	250	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	80	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	110	50	65	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	55	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,440	1,535	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	655	335	325
Bengali	185	90	95	130	70	60
Gujarati	185	90	90	40	15	20
Hindi	175	80	95	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	20	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	130	155	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	5	5	5
Urdu	1,460	715	750	140	75	70
Iranian languages	580	275	305	470	255	220
Kurdish	25	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	65	35	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	485	220	265	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,305	1,560	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	525	215	310	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,065	495	570	110	50	60
Romanian	250	120	130	290	145	140
Spanish	1,025	475	550	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	10	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,125	1,305	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,400	1,115	1,290	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	590	280	310	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,710	790	920	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	45	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	85	65	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	145	75	65	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,340	3,985	4,360	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	235	115	120	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	7,915	3,790	4,125	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	45	15	25	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,260	56,795	59,465	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	93,815	46,355	47,460	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,360	4,000	4,360	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,155	475	680	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,525	5,790	6,735	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,790	6,735	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	25	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	165	80	95	300	160	145
French and non-official language	170	75	100	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,605	47,280	50,330	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,395	45,255	48,140	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,968	43,893	32,806	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,415	45,255	48,160	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	38,734	29,876	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,020	43,195	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,324	43,618	31,423	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,800	28,890	35,905	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,224	1,439	4,570	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,200	35,935	34,260	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,997	42,536	33,590	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,845	47,385	50,455	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,720	45,420	48,300	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,117	76,188	48,885	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,730	45,420	48,305	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,127	56,949	39,831	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,580	42,170	43,415	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,720	77,582	48,283	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,830	28,995	35,840	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,998	6,506	7,396	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	35,970	34,460	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,776	74,941	48,036	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,840	47,385	50,455	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,365	18,900	15,465	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,888	64,992	56,405	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,445	104,388	71,182	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.6	88.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.6	70.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.4	11.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,605	47,280	50,330	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,210	2,025	2,190	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	93,395	45,250	48,145	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,700	6,065	7,630	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,305	5,920	8,380	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,180	4,700	6,480	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,305	5,095	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,010	4,390	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,470	3,570	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,630	2,970	2,660	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,370	2,105	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,880	1,685	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,625	1,470	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,615	7,935	4,680	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,905	2,820	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,890	4,030	1,855	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,605	47,275	50,325	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,190	2,020	2,170	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	93,415	45,255	48,160	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,150	6,205	7,945	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	6,230	8,800	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,935	5,520	7,415	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,330	5,945	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,900	5,100	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	3,890	3,620	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,000	2,615	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,335	2,060	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	12,515	7,860	4,660	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,665	1,345	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	780	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,005	2,535	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,605	47,280	50,330	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,405	11,340	16,065	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	70,200	35,940	34,265	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.0	68.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,290	4,590	4,700	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,295	2,890	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,740	4,055	4,685	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,120	3,630	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	3,110	3,330	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,870	3,090	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,630	2,535	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,180	1,970	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,760	1,500	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	15,265	9,330	5,930	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,495	1,325	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,365	1,230	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,850	6,470	3,380	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,780	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,661	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,631	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,094	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,695	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,936	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,495	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,832	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,720	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,277	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,671	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,780	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,490	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,925	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,410	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,265	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,380	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,770	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,993	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,754	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,709	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,759	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,185	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,279	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,094	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,456	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,360	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,930	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,982	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,448	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,736	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,852	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,973	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,890	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,075	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,965	6,590	7,375	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,393	41,766	37,224	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,867	36,536	33,397	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,675	6,465	7,205	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,889	56,756	53,214	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,632	45,293	44,040	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,935	56,675	59,260	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,350	22,020	24,330	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,900	4,745	5,155	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,130	4,155	4,980	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,260	4,295	4,965	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,335	4,515	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,490	4,715	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	69,585	34,655	34,930	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,755	5,045	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,415	5,135	5,285	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,690	5,855	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,315	7,195	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	23,305	11,755	11,545	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,935	56,675	59,260	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,405	11,460	10,945	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,475	3,330	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	74,235	36,335	37,900	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	19,300	8,880	10,415	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,080	6,670	7,415	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,995	1,810	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,245	680	565	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,005	4,565	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,710	670	1,040	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.8	12.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	19.6	17.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	12.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,505	5,480	6,030	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	965	510	455	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,510	3,870	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,195	455	740	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.7	13.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,200	56,745	59,450	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	113,750	55,740	58,010	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	113,645	55,675	57,970	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,135	4,300	5,840	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	48,200	22,725	25,475	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,180	22,715	25,465	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,790	1,730	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	200	85	120	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	120	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,710	1,620	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	75	40	40	165	100	65
Arabic	2,855	1,495	1,365	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	140	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	435	205	230
Maltese	75	40	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	440	440	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	840	420	420	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	980	1,580	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	75	40	40	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	35	10	30
Ilocano	105	40	60	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	140	70	70	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,350	885	1,465	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	205	95	110	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	120	65	60	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	875	480	395	435	245	195
Kannada	45	20	25	60	30	25
Malayalam	280	150	135	55	35	25
Tamil	550	300	250	190	115	75
Telugu	85	50	35	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	34,295	16,355	17,940	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	575	295	280	80	45	35
Armenian	80	40	40	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,155	6,650	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	260	115	145	55	40	20
Latvian	55	20	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	210	95	115	30	20	10
Slavic languages	12,570	6,045	6,530	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	365	175	190	75	40	40
Bulgarian	330	140	180	45	15	35
Croatian	960	490	475	95	45	55
Czech	300	130	170	115	65	45
Macedonian	220	125	100	35	25	10
Polish	6,545	3,200	3,340	320	165	160
Russian	2,050	970	1,075	1,200	630	570
Serbian	875	450	425	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	40	30	10
Slovak	400	195	210	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,775	835	940	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,285	990	1,295	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	105	50	55	130	70	60
Danish	115	50	65	155	60	95
Dutch	310	145	165	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,705	730	975	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	130	65	65
Swedish	65	35	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	765	385	375	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	7,755	3,750	4,005	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	6,635	3,200	3,430	1,570	875	695
Bengali	525	270	260	225	150	80
Gujarati	555	250	310	110	45	65
Hindi	2,165	1,070	1,100	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	15	55	20	30
Nepali	15	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	755	750	205	130	75
Sindhi	155	55	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	35	10	20
Urdu	3,370	1,625	1,750	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,285	635	655	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	195	110	85	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	565	590	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,900	5,130	5,775	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	0	15	15	10	0
Italian	3,575	1,710	1,860	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,715	1,760	1,955	450	250	200
Romanian	595	290	305	555	290	265
Spanish	3,540	1,595	1,945	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	265	110	155	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	835	375	460	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	560	245	315	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	35	15	20	60	50	15
Lingala	55	30	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	135	55	75	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	105	45	55	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	65	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	70	30	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	1,860	2,320	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,115	1,825	2,290	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,530	680	850	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,260	1,600	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	30	70	30	40
Burmese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	85	20	65
Lao	25	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	65	20	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	160	110	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	110	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	525	240	290	270	130	140
Estonian	45	15	25	20	15	0
Finnish	45	20	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	440	210	240	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,200	56,745	59,450	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,670	52,345	54,320	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,005	10,650	10,355	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,665	41,700	43,965	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,525	4,400	5,130	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,200	56,745	59,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,120	36,020	36,100	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,815	20,135	22,675	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	14,045	6,545	7,495	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,980	2,915	3,065	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,265	3,955	4,305	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,705	4,465	5,240	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,035	2,415	2,630	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,055	2,615	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,825	2,255	2,570	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	590	675	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,815	20,135	22,680	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,520	2,095	2,425	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,750	3,880	3,870	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	9,375	4,235	5,140	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	17,895	8,450	9,445	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,275	1,480	1,795	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,815	20,135	22,675	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,520	2,490	3,035	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	175	85	85	55	20	30
Colombia	365	175	190	215	85	130
El Salvador	120	75	45	115	85	30
Guyana	535	230	310	80	40	45
Haiti	50	25	25	170	70	100
Jamaica	960	440	520	120	85	40
Mexico	155	60	95	160	50	110
Peru	185	90	95	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	635	255	380	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	490	540	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,315	570	745	715	355	360
Europe	18,920	8,985	9,935	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	195	230	100	55	50
Croatia	530	285	250	60	35	25
France	115	35	80	760	425	340
Germany	835	385	450	1,615	740	880
Greece	345	180	165	95	60	40
Hungary	160	75	85	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	300	110	185	160	75	85
Italy	1,585	785	795	210	125	85
Netherlands	200	100	100	975	505	465
Poland	4,340	2,090	2,245	195	90	100
Portugal	2,095	960	1,140	130	85	45
Romania	475	210	265	485	245	240
Russian Federation	645	300	340	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	205	185	30	25	10
Ukraine	835	375	455	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,625	1,735	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,295	1,060	1,235	970	455	515
Africa	2,155	1,100	1,050	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	15	15	165	90	75
Egypt	505	275	230	120	75	45
Ethiopia	75	35	45	120	65	60
Kenya	180	95	90	60	30	30
Morocco	55	20	30	200	120	75
Nigeria	190	100	90	115	65	50
Somalia	115	40	70	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	250	110	140	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	755	415	340	1,615	885	725
Asia	16,080	7,500	8,585	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	380	180	200	20	10	0
Bangladesh	240	110	135	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,235	985	1,250	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	515	225	290	120	60	55
India	2,730	1,365	1,365	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	265	255	490	260	230
Iraq	745	370	375	70	25	45
Japan	110	30	75	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	340	380	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	270	120	150	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,120	1,040	1,080	225	130	95
Philippines	2,410	985	1,420	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	430	220	215	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	145	130	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	140	65	75	80	25	55
Viet Nam	695	310	385	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	740	810	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,825	2,255	2,570	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	510	205	300	900	430	475
Brazil	20	15	10	20	10	10
Colombia	50	25	25	40	20	15
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	65	30	30	40	25	10
Mexico	35	10	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	110	45	70
Europe	830	380	455	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	75	35	40	245	130	120
Russian Federation	90	35	55	90	35	55
Ukraine	130	45	85	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	230	280	105	180
Africa	495	255	245	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	10	0	0
Egypt	155	75	80	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	20	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	80	35	40	40	15	25
Somalia	35	15	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	455	265	185
Asia	2,955	1,390	1,560	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	195	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	540	270	270	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	255	130	125
Iraq	230	110	115	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	30	10	25	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	385	190	200	70	40	30
Philippines	595	240	355	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	60	20	40	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	100	75	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	25	25	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	25	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	110	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	40	25	15
Australia	30	25	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,200	56,745	59,450	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,770	21,065	23,705	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,185	16,615	16,565	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,240	19,060	19,180	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,310	13,845	15,465	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,625	7,230	7,400	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,615	2,145	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,865	3,610	5,255	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,445	5,365	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,490	2,950	2,545	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	375	220	155	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,200	56,745	59,450	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	580	635	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	540	590	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	300	355	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	465	235	230	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,985	56,170	58,820	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,195	56,745	59,450	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	210	185	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,805	56,540	59,265	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,195	56,745	59,455	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	75	85	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	65	80	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	840	1,035	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	830	1,005	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	590	715	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,160	55,830	58,335	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,195	56,745	59,450	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,520	16,040	17,485	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,105	4,975	5,130	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,925	2,245	2,680	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,830	2,325	2,510	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,215	1,310	1,905	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,960	975	990	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,595	1,400	1,200	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	665	645	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	560	585	730	415	320
Korean	1,010	455	555	1,685	885	800
Japanese	360	165	195	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	760	375	380	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	595	700	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,675	40,710	41,970	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,200	56,745	59,455	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,035	915	1,120	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	670	820	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	0	15	830	420	410
Métis	580	260	315	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	21,195	10,500	10,695	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	150	60	90	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,260	625	635	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	20,145	9,965	10,180	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	65	30	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	78,570	38,445	40,125	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	39,085	19,385	19,705	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	70	35	30	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	22,265	11,045	11,220	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,795	8,040	8,760	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	25	0	45	40	10
Scottish	16,835	8,200	8,635	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,810	830	980	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,000	1,535	1,465	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	7,240	3,405	3,835	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,245	3,405	3,835	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,835	5,565	6,270	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	910	405	505	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	105	75	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,690	1,285	1,400	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	0	20	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	8,465	3,980	4,480	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	405	185	225	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,090	995	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	630	355	275	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	380	190	190	465	235	225
Icelandic	90	50	35	250	135	115
Norwegian	465	230	235	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	600	325	275	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	19,965	9,655	10,310	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	380	160	220	155	60	100
Byelorussian	160	75	90	85	45	40
Czech	475	195	285	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	175	80	100
Estonian	160	70	95	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,380	680	700	1,280	615	665
Latvian	210	125	80	185	105	80
Lithuanian	585	305	285	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	20	10	35	20	15
Polish	10,275	5,025	5,245	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,020	465	555	945	485	460
Russian	2,165	1,000	1,170	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	825	395	435	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,290	2,495	2,795	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	24,255	12,070	12,180	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	670	350	325	120	65	55
Bosnian	440	195	245	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,460	770	690	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	15	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,695	930	765	950	485	465
Italian	10,565	5,395	5,170	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	385	190	195	80	35	45
Maltese	540	230	305	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	6,130	2,925	3,210	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,110	550	555	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	10	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	755	375	380	130	60	60
Spanish	2,070	975	1,095	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	635	300	335	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	380	195	185	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	75	110	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,260	2,000	2,265	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Barbadian	230	75	160	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	65	25	40	10	0	0
Cuban	220	90	125	235	135	100
Dominican	70	30	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	115	75	45	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	120	80	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,195	1,025	1,165	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Martinican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	75	40	30	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	685	295	390	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	40	45	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	465	195	265	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	215	130	80	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,660	1,650	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	65	100	65	40	25
Arawak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	60	85	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	235	130	105	60	15	45
Chilean	295	145	150	95	40	55
Colombian	560	305	255	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	10	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	100	45	55	30	20	10
Guatemalan	40	25	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	715	370	340	115	50	70
Hispanic	35	25	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	310	135	175	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	100	145	90	45	45
Salvadorean	170	90	80	135	95	40
Uruguayan	135	75	65	10	0	0
Venezuelan	115	65	50	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	110	65	50
African origins	3,695	1,835	1,860	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	660	340	325	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	35	25	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	50	45	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	65	90	90	55	35
Guinean	40	25	15	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	125	90	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	30	225	135	90
North African origins	1,105	580	525	1,200	705	495
Algerian	30	15	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	780	405	375	210	130	80
Libyan	35	20	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	60	75	365	255	115
Sudanese	90	50	45	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	15	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	905	410	490	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	10	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	95	45	55	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	10	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	270	115	155	30	25	0
South African	260	105	155	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	60	30	30
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,105	550	560	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	955	490	465	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	27,385	13,085	14,300	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,220	2,670	2,545	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	610	290	325	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	320	270	590	300	295
Armenian	165	80	90	115	60	50
Assyrian	190	75	115	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	855	450	410	665	365	305
Iraqi	650	335	315	105	50	55
Israeli	50	30	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	95	60	35	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	25	15	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	330	365	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	435	240	195	75	40	30
Pashtun	55	25	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	455	230	225	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	10	45	25	10	15
Turk	450	260	190	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	100	125	50	35	15
South Asian origins	10,505	5,160	5,345	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	235	120	115	150	95	55
Bengali	160	70	90	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	7,145	3,505	3,640	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	35	30	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,220	1,120	1,095	255	160	100
Punjabi	260	120	135	45	35	15
Sinhalese	35	15	25	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	445	220	225	100	45	55
Tamil	175	100	70	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	505	230	275	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,125	5,485	6,645	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	65	20	40	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	40	30	60	30	30
Chinese	6,020	2,755	3,265	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,635	1,555	2,080	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	100	30	65
Japanese	515	225	290	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,070	485	590	1,675	875	795
Laotian	65	30	30	0	10	0
Malaysian	115	50	70	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	20	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	30	15	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	100	40	55	60	30	30
Thai	105	50	55	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	535	500	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	30	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	245	115	130	470	210	260
Australian	175	90	85	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	10	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	55	30	20
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,495	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,765	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,495	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,910	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,580	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,495	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,720	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,640	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,750	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,495	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,945	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,570	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,495	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,280	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,360	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,140	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,495	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	10,000	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,135	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,400	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,725	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,215	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,495	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,505	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,495	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,400	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,825	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,495	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,220	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,130	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,895	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,425	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,755	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,665	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,790	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,730	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,819	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,267	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	832,301	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,845	47,385	50,455	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,965	7,195	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,795	12,540	13,255	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,885	27,880	30,010	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,995	3,470	1,525	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,545	945	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,920	580	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	8,250	10,395	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,645	1,205	1,440	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,600	14,950	16,645	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	20,635	9,260	11,375	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	970	1,200	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	530	565	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,820	3,620	3,200	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	575	305	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,855	30,910	32,950	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,795	2,295	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,265	7,085	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	20,850	23,560	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,025	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	1,000	595	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,245	425	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,900	6,215	7,685	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	820	995	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,565	13,860	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	16,405	7,180	9,225	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	740	1,050	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	865	395	465	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,715	2,870	2,845	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	375	270	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,840	47,390	50,455	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,950	19,500	20,450	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,240	640	2,600	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,240	640	2,605	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,685	1,200	1,490	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	345	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	860	1,410	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,730	1,185	2,540	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	45	380	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	225	865	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	330	665	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	105	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	65	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	600	290	305	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,875	5,550	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	380	630	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	90	940	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	570	935	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,160	250	915	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,535	1,560	1,975	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,925	6,485	7,435	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	580	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	6,325	6,835	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,775	1,390	1,385	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	455	700	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	295	315	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	865	565	295	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,755	1,060	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,470	645	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	130	0	130	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	255	265	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,085	1,160	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	595	430	165	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,870	3,155	720	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,820	190	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,530	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,430	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	755	725	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	425	355	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	205	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	185	150	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,785	1,625	5,160	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	330	315	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,170	4,715	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	130	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,205	1,275	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	390	990	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	725	470	255	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,855	30,910	32,945	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,445	10,060	9,385	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,320	410	1,915	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,320	410	1,915	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	890	1,170	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	250	50	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	645	1,115	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,820	875	1,940	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	35	265	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	865	175	685	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	250	545	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	80	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	430	230	205	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	95	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	2,210	4,505	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	295	510	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	705	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	440	835	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	885	170	715	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,230	1,640	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,935	5,010	5,920	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,360	4,895	5,470	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,975	925	1,050	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	350	545	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	190	250	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	560	350	210	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,625	960	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,385	590	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	0	100	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	215	245	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,350	6,405	945	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	485	350	135	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,890	2,280	610	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,270	135	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,065	35	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	990	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	470	455	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	335	260	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	155	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	105	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,155	1,250	3,900	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,445	900	3,545	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	95	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	905	995	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	290	750	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	570	355	215	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,845	47,385	50,455	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,505	20,445	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,890	27,880	30,005	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	42,285	20,140	22,140	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	38,645	18,395	20,250	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,640	1,750	1,890	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,605	7,740	7,865	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,075	790	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,185	415	775	920	285	635
India	1,340	635	705	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	710	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	830	365	470	1,105	550	555
France	80	25	55	660	370	290
Other	8,700	4,330	4,370	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,855	30,910	32,945	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,445	10,060	9,385	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,410	20,845	23,560	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	32,610	15,205	17,400	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,040	13,960	16,075	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,245	1,325	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,805	5,640	6,165	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	805	665	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	955	330	625	875	260	615
India	1,080	495	585	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	340	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	415	1,025	475	550
France	55	25	30	525	300	225
Other	6,740	3,245	3,495	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,840	47,385	50,455	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	65,125	33,690	31,430	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	60,140	31,130	29,010	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,985	2,560	2,420	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,720	13,695	19,025	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.6	71.1	62.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,840	47,390	50,455	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,725	12,810	17,915	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	67,115	34,580	32,535	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,395	19,630	15,765	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,725	14,955	16,770	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,695	31,430	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	685	875	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,005	30,555	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	54,240	26,835	27,405	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,320	6,175	3,145	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,125	33,695	31,425	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	875	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,265	5,605	3,660	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,940	7,885	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,905	3,815	1,095	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,370	870	2,505	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,755	1,965	4,790	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	1,050	1,130	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,560	8,130	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,565	7,075	490	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	500	105	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,630	760	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,695	31,430	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	880	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	95	95	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	355	275	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,895	4,215	680	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,570	3,810	1,765	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,680	2,210	1,465	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	3,130	3,740	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,350	1,115	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,965	1,080	880	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,810	2,340	2,475	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,775	925	850	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,630	3,775	2,855	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	1,930	1,435	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,675	1,300	3,370	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	1,140	4,265	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	610	620	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,390	2,145	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,070	1,440	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,315	1,200	1,115	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,140	31,135	29,005	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,010	2,620	2,390	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	370	250	120	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,865	4,955	1,910	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,895	23,305	24,590	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,895	23,300	24,590	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,700	10,840	12,860	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,025	830	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,205	11,375	10,825	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	145	70	70	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,760	28,260	26,500	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,140	21,615	17,525	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	1,155	1,790	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	10,015	4,270	5,745	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,865	765	1,100	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	300	225	80	1,210	800	405
Other method	495	235	260	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,760	28,260	26,500	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,935	4,110	4,820	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,370	8,695	8,675	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,975	7,585	6,395	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,680	3,715	2,970	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,800	4,160	3,640	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,760	28,260	26,495	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,320	1,020	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,505	2,925	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,075	7,920	8,155	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,085	5,435	6,655	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,180	3,145	4,040	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,940	3,710	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,165	35,600	33,565	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	68,085	35,110	32,970	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	67,340	34,700	32,640	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	67,020	34,605	32,410	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	325	95	230	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	740	410	330	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	410	330	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	225	180	170	95	80
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	255	160	95	30	10	20
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	145	90	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	95	45	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	10	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	110	90	365	185	175
Chinese languages	195	110	90	360	185	175
Cantonese	40	25	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	490	600	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	290	95	195	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	785	385	395	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,170	35,600	33,565	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	64,790	33,395	31,400	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	600	285	315	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,120	425	685	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,575	1,460	1,120	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,460	1,120	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	70	25	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,110	56,210	58,905	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	102,735	50,190	52,545	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,380	6,020	6,365	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,085	3,480	3,605	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,290	2,535	2,765	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,005	1,900	2,105	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	1,680	1,860	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	245	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,290	635	655	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,520	53,875	56,645	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	73,950	36,045	37,905	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	36,570	17,830	18,740	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,555	10,065	10,495	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,010	7,765	8,245	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,800	5,210	5,585	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,710	5,080	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	505	510	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,215	2,560	2,655	11,510	6,050	5,455