Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,444	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,893	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,551	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,489	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,960.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.90	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	57,200	60,245	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,345	9,410	8,935	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,875	2,755	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,225	3,020	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,310	3,155	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	78,535	38,505	40,030	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,075	3,580	3,495	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,825	3,635	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,305	3,225	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,645	3,220	3,430	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,270	3,640	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,640	3,570	4,070	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,770	4,240	4,530	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,295	5,090	5,205	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,515	4,675	4,840	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,695	3,730	3,960	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	20,565	9,285	11,275	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,060	3,285	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,720	2,160	2,560	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,740	1,730	2,015	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,850	1,270	1,580	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,910	1,070	1,835	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,890	765	1,125	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	825	260	560	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.3	66.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,720	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,340	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,970	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,255	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,090	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,065	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,795	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,005	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,925	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,935	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,095	47,790	51,305	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	56,450	28,185	28,260	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	50,095	25,010	25,080	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,360	3,170	3,185	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	42,650	19,605	23,045	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	27,850	14,915	12,940	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,925	1,265	1,660	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,110	2,310	3,800	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,765	1,120	4,645	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,450	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,205	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,455	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,530	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,355	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,175	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,925	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,530	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,455	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,055	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,925	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,635	7,610	9,025	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	31,180	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,635	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,195	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,795	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,260	56,795	59,465	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	103,680	51,520	52,160	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	130	60	65	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	10,095	4,280	5,810	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,355	935	1,430	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,260	56,795	59,465	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	111,420	54,750	56,665	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,715	770	940	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	825	365	455	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,300	900	1,400	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,130	960	1,175	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,260	56,795	59,465	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	112,700	55,095	57,605	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	73,950	36,905	37,045	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	72,380	36,205	36,175	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,570	705	865	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	38,750	18,190	20,560	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,745	18,190	20,555	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,450	1,435	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	120	55	70	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	115	50	65	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,755	1,395	1,360	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	60	25	30	745	340	405
Arabic	2,265	1,165	1,100	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	105	130	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	100	50	55	25	10	15
Tigrigna	40	20	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	360	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	670	315	350	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,095	810	1,285	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	55	25	30	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	85	30	55	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	100	45	60	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,775	680	1,100	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	45	20	25	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	595	300	300	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	30	10	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	205	110	95	440	235	205
Tamil	280	135	145	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	80	40	35	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	26,865	12,775	14,090	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	505	260	245	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	80	45	35	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	10,935	5,130	5,810	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	185	75	105	850	335	515
Latvian	35	10	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	150	70	80	555	215	340
Slavic languages	10,750	5,045	5,700	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	260	130	130	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	240	110	125	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	660	330	330	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	170	75	90	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	185	95	85	205	105	95
Polish	5,635	2,635	3,005	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,170	525	645	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	655	315	340	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	1,805	865	940
Slovak	260	125	135	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,145	530	615	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,450	625	820	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	25	15	15	125	60	65
Danish	70	35	35	395	190	200
Dutch	255	105	145	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	0
German	1,035	455	585	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	0	10	200	100	100
Swedish	35	15	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	410	205	200	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,760	2,860	2,895	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,710	2,340	2,370	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	310	150	160	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	420	210	210	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	535	260	280	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	25	10	10	110	60	55
Marathi	35	15	15	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	320	330	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	75	35	35	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	645	310	330
Urdu	2,525	1,265	1,260	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,040	515	520	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	40	20	20	985	550	430
Pashto	115	60	55	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	7,725	3,640	4,085	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	2,455	1,220	1,235	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,760	1,290	1,475	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	530	240	285	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,980	885	1,090	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	165	60	110	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	730	330	400	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	245	105	140	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	25	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	10	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	15	5	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	30	10	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,630	1,995	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,590	1,615	1,975	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,100	515	580	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,255	1,000	1,260	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	345	175	170
Burmese	15	10	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	10	15	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	10	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	205	115	90	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	180	105	80	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	500	240	265	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	35	20	15	195	75	120
Finnish	35	15	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	425	200	225	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,560	1,700	1,860	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	325	145	175	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,030	1,470	1,565	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	130	50	75	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,260	56,795	59,465	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	107,920	52,810	55,110	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	89,780	44,285	45,495	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	89,160	43,985	45,180	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	615	305	315	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	18,135	8,520	9,610	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,135	8,525	9,610	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	765	810	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	70	30	35	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,505	735	775	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	35	15	20	340	150	185
Arabic	1,255	620	635	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	155	70	85	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	220	245	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	460	215	240	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	855	360	500	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	30	10	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	40	15	25	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	310	440	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	275	130	140	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	95	45	45	200	100	100
Tamil	140	65	80	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	25	15	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,600	5,465	6,135	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	245	120	120	1,615	795	820
Armenian	25	15	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	5,240	2,470	2,765	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	50	20	30	190	80	105
Latvian	10	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	40	20	25	115	40	70
Slavic languages	5,190	2,450	2,740	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	135	70	65	965	475	495
Bulgarian	90	40	50	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	225	110	120	1,015	475	545
Czech	60	30	35	460	220	240
Macedonian	65	30	40	130	65	65
Polish	2,935	1,385	1,550	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	695	325	375	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	320	150	175	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	960	470	490
Slovak	75	40	40	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	225	95	135
Ukrainian	490	245	250	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	140	65	80	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	65	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	110	50	55	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,440	1,535	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	185	90	95	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	185	90	90	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	175	80	95	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	20	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	130	155	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	365	185	180
Urdu	1,460	715	750	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	580	275	305	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	25	15	10	510	280	235
Pashto	65	35	35	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	485	220	265	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,305	1,560	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	525	215	310	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,065	495	570	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	250	120	130	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,025	475	550	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	70	30	40	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	450	215	235	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	10	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	10	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,125	1,305	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,400	1,115	1,290	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	590	280	310	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,710	790	920	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	20	5	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	10	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	85	45	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	150	85	65	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	145	75	65	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,340	3,985	4,360	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	235	115	120	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	7,915	3,790	4,125	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	15	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,260	56,795	59,465	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	93,815	46,355	47,460	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,360	4,000	4,360	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,155	475	680	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	12,525	5,790	6,735	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,790	6,735	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	25	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	165	80	95	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	170	75	100	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,605	47,280	50,330	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,395	45,255	48,140	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,968	43,893	32,806	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,415	45,255	48,160	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	38,734	29,876	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,020	43,195	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,324	43,618	31,423	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,800	28,890	35,905	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,224	1,439	4,570	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,200	35,935	34,260	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,997	42,536	33,590	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,845	47,385	50,455	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,720	45,420	48,300	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,117	76,188	48,885	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,730	45,420	48,305	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,127	56,949	39,831	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,580	42,170	43,415	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,720	77,582	48,283	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,830	28,995	35,840	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,998	6,506	7,396	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	35,970	34,460	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,776	74,941	48,036	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,840	47,385	50,455	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,365	18,900	15,465	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,888	64,992	56,405	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,445	104,388	71,182	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.6	88.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.6	70.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.4	11.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,605	47,280	50,330	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,210	2,025	2,190	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	93,395	45,250	48,145	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,700	6,065	7,630	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,305	5,920	8,380	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,180	4,700	6,480	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,305	5,095	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,010	4,390	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,470	3,570	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,630	2,970	2,660	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,370	2,105	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,880	1,685	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,625	1,470	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	12,615	7,935	4,680	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,905	2,820	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,890	4,030	1,855	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,605	47,275	50,325	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,190	2,020	2,170	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	93,415	45,255	48,160	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,150	6,205	7,945	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	6,230	8,800	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,935	5,520	7,415	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,330	5,945	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,900	5,100	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	3,890	3,620	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,000	2,615	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,335	2,060	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	12,515	7,860	4,660	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,665	1,345	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	780	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,005	2,535	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,605	47,280	50,330	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,405	11,340	16,065	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	70,200	35,940	34,265	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.0	68.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,290	4,590	4,700	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,295	2,890	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,740	4,055	4,685	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,120	3,630	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	3,110	3,330	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,870	3,090	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,630	2,535	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,180	1,970	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,760	1,500	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	15,265	9,330	5,930	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,495	1,325	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,365	1,230	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	9,850	6,470	3,380	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,780	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,661	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,631	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,094	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,695	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,936	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,832	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,720	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,277	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,671	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,780	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,925	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,410	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,485	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,265	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,380	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,770	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,993	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,754	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,709	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,759	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,185	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,279	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,094	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,456	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,360	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,930	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,982	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,448	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,736	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,852	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,973	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,890	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,075	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,965	6,590	7,375	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,393	41,766	37,224	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,867	36,536	33,397	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,675	6,465	7,205	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,889	56,756	53,214	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,632	45,293	44,040	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,935	56,675	59,260	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,350	22,020	24,330	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,900	4,745	5,155	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,130	4,155	4,980	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,260	4,295	4,965	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,335	4,515	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,490	4,715	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	69,585	34,655	34,930	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,755	5,045	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,415	5,135	5,285	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,690	5,855	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,315	7,195	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	23,305	11,755	11,545	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,935	56,675	59,260	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	22,405	11,460	10,945	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,475	3,330	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	74,235	36,335	37,900	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,300	8,880	10,415	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,080	6,670	7,415	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,995	1,810	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,245	680	565	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,005	4,565	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,710	670	1,040	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.8	12.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	19.6	17.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	12.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,505	5,480	6,030	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	965	510	455	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,510	3,870	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,195	455	740	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.7	13.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,200	56,745	59,450	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	113,750	55,740	58,010	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	113,645	55,675	57,970	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	10,135	4,300	5,840	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	48,200	22,725	25,475	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,180	22,715	25,465	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,790	1,730	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	200	85	120	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	195	80	120	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,710	1,620	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	75	40	40	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,855	1,495	1,365	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	140	160	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	75	40	40	40	10	25
Tigrigna	25	20	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	440	440	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	840	420	420	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,560	980	1,580	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	75	40	40	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	540	195	350
Ilocano	105	40	60	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	140	70	70	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,350	885	1,465	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	205	95	110	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	120	65	60	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	875	480	395	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	45	20	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	280	150	135	510	285	220
Tamil	550	300	250	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	85	50	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	34,295	16,355	17,940	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	575	295	280	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	80	40	40	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,155	6,650	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	260	115	145	1,080	500	585
Latvian	55	20	30	335	150	185
Lithuanian	210	95	115	755	350	410
Slavic languages	12,570	6,045	6,530	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	35	20	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	365	175	190	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	330	140	180	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	960	490	475	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	300	130	170	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	220	125	100	285	140	145
Polish	6,545	3,200	3,340	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,050	970	1,075	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	875	450	425	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	400	195	210	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,775	835	940	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	15	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,285	990	1,295	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	105	50	55	415	260	150
Danish	115	50	65	835	410	420
Dutch	310	145	165	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,705	730	975	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	10	20	510	255	255
Swedish	65	35	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	765	385	375	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	7,755	3,750	4,005	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	6,635	3,200	3,430	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	525	270	260	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	555	250	310	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,165	1,070	1,100	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	60	25	35	150	70	75
Marathi	45	25	15	475	240	230
Nepali	15	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	755	750	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	155	55	95	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,370	1,625	1,750	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,285	635	655	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	195	110	85	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	565	590	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	10,900	5,130	5,775	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	0	15	890	525	365
Italian	3,575	1,710	1,860	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	3,715	1,760	1,955	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	595	290	305	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,540	1,595	1,945	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	265	110	155	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	20	0	15	220	110	110
Georgian	20	10	15	215	105	110
Korean	835	375	460	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	560	245	315	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	25	10	20	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	20	10	10	90	40	55
Igbo	35	15	20	275	190	90
Lingala	55	30	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	135	55	75	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	105	45	55	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	130	65	65	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	70	30	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	1,860	2,320	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,115	1,825	2,290	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,530	680	850	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,860	1,260	1,600	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	30	430	235	195
Burmese	50	25	20	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	25	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	25	10	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	65	20	45	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	270	160	110	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	275	160	110	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	525	240	290	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	45	15	25	150	55	95
Finnish	45	20	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	440	210	240	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,200	56,745	59,450	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,670	52,345	54,320	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,005	10,650	10,355	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,665	41,700	43,965	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,525	4,400	5,130	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,200	56,745	59,455	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,120	36,020	36,100	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,815	20,135	22,675	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	14,045	6,545	7,495	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,980	2,915	3,065	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,265	3,955	4,305	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,705	4,465	5,240	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,035	2,415	2,630	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,055	2,615	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,825	2,255	2,570	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	590	675	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,815	20,135	22,680	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,520	2,095	2,425	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,750	3,880	3,870	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	9,375	4,235	5,140	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	17,895	8,450	9,445	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,275	1,480	1,795	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,815	20,135	22,675	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,520	2,490	3,035	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	175	85	85	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	365	175	190	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	120	75	45	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	535	230	310	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	50	25	25	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	960	440	520	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	155	60	95	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	185	90	95	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	635	255	380	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	490	540	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,315	570	745	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	18,920	8,985	9,935	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	195	230	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	530	285	250	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	115	35	80	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	835	385	450	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	345	180	165	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	160	75	85	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	300	110	185	820	485	330
Italy	1,585	785	795	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	200	100	100	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	4,340	2,090	2,245	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,095	960	1,140	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	475	210	265	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	645	300	340	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	205	185	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	835	375	455	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,625	1,735	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,295	1,060	1,235	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,155	1,100	1,050	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	30	15	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	505	275	230	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	75	35	45	995	495	495
Kenya	180	95	90	785	355	430
Morocco	55	20	30	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	190	100	90	1,340	740	600
Somalia	115	40	70	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	250	110	140	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	755	415	340	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	16,080	7,500	8,585	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	380	180	200	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	240	110	135	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,235	985	1,250	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	515	225	290	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,730	1,365	1,365	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	265	255	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	745	370	375	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	110	30	75	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	340	380	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	270	120	150	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,120	1,040	1,080	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,410	985	1,420	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	430	220	215	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	145	130	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	140	65	75	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	695	310	385	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	740	810	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,825	2,255	2,570	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	510	205	300	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	15	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	50	25	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	10	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	20	10	15	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	65	30	30	190	140	55
Mexico	35	10	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	830	380	455	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	75	35	40	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	90	35	55	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	130	45	85	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	230	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	495	255	245	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	155	75	80	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	15	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	80	35	40	540	280	260
Somalia	35	15	15	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,955	1,390	1,560	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	75	50	25	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	35	10	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	195	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	540	270	270	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	230	110	115	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	30	10	25	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	385	190	200	1,815	920	895
Philippines	595	240	355	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	60	20	40	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	100	75	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	25	25	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	25	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	110	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	345	215	135
Australia	30	25	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,200	56,745	59,450	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,770	21,065	23,705	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,185	16,615	16,565	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,240	19,060	19,180	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,310	13,845	15,465	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,625	7,230	7,400	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,615	2,145	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,865	3,610	5,255	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,445	5,365	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,490	2,950	2,545	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	375	220	155	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,200	56,745	59,450	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	580	635	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	540	590	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	300	355	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	465	235	230	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,985	56,170	58,820	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,195	56,745	59,450	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	210	185	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,805	56,540	59,265	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,195	56,745	59,455	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	75	85	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	65	80	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	840	1,035	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	830	1,005	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	590	715	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,160	55,830	58,335	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,195	56,745	59,450	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,520	16,040	17,485	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,105	4,975	5,130	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,925	2,245	2,680	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,830	2,325	2,510	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,215	1,310	1,905	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,960	975	990	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,595	1,400	1,200	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	665	645	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	560	585	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,010	455	555	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	360	165	195	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	760	375	380	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	595	700	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,675	40,710	41,970	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,200	56,745	59,455	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,035	915	1,120	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	670	820	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	15	0	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	580	260	315	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	21,195	10,500	10,695	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	150	60	90	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,260	625	635	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	20,145	9,965	10,180	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	30	35	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	78,570	38,445	40,125	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	39,085	19,385	19,705	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	70	35	30	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	22,265	11,045	11,220	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,795	8,040	8,760	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	25	0	200	105	95
Scottish	16,835	8,200	8,635	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,810	830	980	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,000	1,535	1,465	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,240	3,405	3,835	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	7,245	3,405	3,835	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,835	5,565	6,270	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	910	405	505	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	185	105	75	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,690	1,285	1,400	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	0	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
German	8,465	3,980	4,480	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	405	185	225	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,090	995	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	630	355	275	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	380	190	190	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	90	50	35	955	480	470
Norwegian	465	230	235	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	600	325	275	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	19,965	9,655	10,310	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	380	160	220	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	160	75	90	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	475	195	285	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	160	70	95	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,380	680	700	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	210	125	80	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	585	305	285	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	25	20	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	10,275	5,025	5,245	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,020	465	555	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,165	1,000	1,170	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	825	395	435	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,290	2,495	2,795	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	24,255	12,070	12,180	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	670	350	325	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	440	195	245	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,460	770	690	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	15	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,695	930	765	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	10,565	5,395	5,170	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	25	15	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	385	190	195	775	400	370
Maltese	540	230	305	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	6,130	2,925	3,210	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,110	550	555	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	30	10	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	755	375	380	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,070	975	1,095	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	20	300	155	145
Other European origins	635	300	335	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	380	195	185	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	75	110	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	4,260	2,000	2,265	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	10	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	45	20	25	430	205	225
Barbadian	230	75	160	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	65	25	40	405	150	255
Cuban	220	90	125	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	70	30	40	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	115	75	45	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	120	80	45	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,195	1,025	1,165	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	10	30	360	200	160
Martinican	15	15	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	75	40	30	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	685	295	390	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	40	45	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	465	195	265	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	215	130	80	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,660	1,650	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	65	100	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	25	20	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	145	60	85	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	235	130	105	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	295	145	150	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	560	305	255	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	10	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	100	45	55	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	40	25	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	715	370	340	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	35	25	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	310	135	175	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	30	15	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	250	100	145	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	170	90	80	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	135	75	65	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	115	65	50	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,695	1,835	1,860	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	660	340	325	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	35	25	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	15	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	95	50	45	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	20	15	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	150	65	90	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	40	25	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	60	30	30	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	215	125	90	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	35	10	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,105	580	525	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	30	15	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	75	40	35	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	780	405	375	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	20	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	135	60	75	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	90	50	45	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	15	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	905	410	490	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	10	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	30	15	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	95	45	55	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	65	35	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	10	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	270	115	155	1,785	865	915
South African	260	105	155	900	490	420
Tanzanian	30	10	25	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	50	30	20	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	300	150	145
Zulu	15	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,105	550	560	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	955	490	465	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	27,385	13,085	14,300	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,220	2,670	2,545	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	610	290	325	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	320	270	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	165	80	90	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	190	75	115	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	555	295	255
Georgian	35	15	20	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	855	450	410	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	650	335	315	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	30	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	95	60	35	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	25	15	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	695	330	365	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	435	240	195	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	55	25	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	455	230	225	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	15	0	15	390	180	210
Tatar	55	10	45	910	430	485
Turk	450	260	190	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	100	125	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	10,505	5,160	5,345	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	235	120	115	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	160	70	90	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	7,145	3,505	3,640	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	145	65	75	210	105	110
Gujarati	35	10	30	420	205	215
Kashmiri	65	35	30	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,220	1,120	1,095	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	260	120	135	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	35	15	25	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	445	220	225	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	175	100	70	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	505	230	275	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,125	5,485	6,645	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	65	20	40	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	40	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,020	2,755	3,265	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,635	1,555	2,080	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	145	70	80	1,320	570	755
Japanese	515	225	290	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,070	485	590	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	65	30	30	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	115	50	70	645	300	340
Mongolian	40	20	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	30	15	15	105	65	40
Taiwanese	100	40	55	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	105	50	55	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	10	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,035	535	500	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	30	25	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	245	115	130	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	175	90	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	10	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	785	410	380
Fijian	20	10	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	15	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	13,765	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,495	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,910	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,580	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,720	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,640	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,750	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,945	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,570	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,280	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	41,360	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,140	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,495	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	10,000	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,135	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,400	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,725	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,215	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,505	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,400	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,825	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,220	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,130	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,895	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,425	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,755	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,665	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,790	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,730	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,819	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,267	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	832,301	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,845	47,385	50,455	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,965	7,195	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,795	12,540	13,255	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,885	27,880	30,010	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,995	3,470	1,525	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,545	945	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,920	580	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	8,250	10,395	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,645	1,205	1,440	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,600	14,950	16,645	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	20,635	9,260	11,375	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	970	1,200	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	530	565	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,820	3,620	3,200	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	575	305	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,855	30,910	32,950	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,795	2,295	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,265	7,085	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	20,850	23,560	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,025	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	1,000	595	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,245	425	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,900	6,215	7,685	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	820	995	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,565	13,860	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	16,405	7,180	9,225	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	740	1,050	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	865	395	465	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,715	2,870	2,845	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	375	270	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,840	47,390	50,455	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,950	19,500	20,450	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,240	640	2,600	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,240	640	2,605	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,685	1,200	1,490	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	345	75	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	860	1,410	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,730	1,185	2,540	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	45	380	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	225	865	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	330	665	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	105	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	65	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	600	290	305	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,875	5,550	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	380	630	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	90	940	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	570	935	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,160	250	915	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,535	1,560	1,975	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,925	6,485	7,435	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	580	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	6,325	6,835	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,775	1,390	1,385	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	455	700	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	295	315	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	865	565	295	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,755	1,060	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,470	645	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	130	0	130	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	255	265	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,085	1,160	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	595	430	165	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,870	3,155	720	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,820	190	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,530	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,430	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	755	725	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	425	355	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	205	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	185	150	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,785	1,625	5,160	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	330	315	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,170	4,715	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	130	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,205	1,275	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	390	990	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	725	470	255	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,855	30,910	32,945	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,445	10,060	9,385	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,320	410	1,915	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,320	410	1,915	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	890	1,170	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	250	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	645	1,115	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,820	875	1,940	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	35	265	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	865	175	685	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	250	545	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	80	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	430	230	205	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	95	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	2,210	4,505	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	295	510	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	705	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	440	835	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	885	170	715	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,230	1,640	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,935	5,010	5,920	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,360	4,895	5,470	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,975	925	1,050	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	350	545	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	190	250	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	560	350	210	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,625	960	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,385	590	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	105	0	100	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	215	245	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,350	6,405	945	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	485	350	135	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,890	2,280	610	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,270	135	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,065	35	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	990	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	470	455	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	335	260	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	155	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	105	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,155	1,250	3,900	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,445	900	3,545	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	95	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	905	995	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	290	750	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	570	355	215	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,845	47,385	50,455	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,505	20,445	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,890	27,880	30,005	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	42,285	20,140	22,140	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	38,645	18,395	20,250	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,640	1,750	1,890	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,605	7,740	7,865	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,075	790	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,185	415	775	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,340	635	705	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	710	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	830	365	470	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	80	25	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,700	4,330	4,370	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,855	30,910	32,945	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,445	10,060	9,385	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,410	20,845	23,560	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	32,610	15,205	17,400	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	30,040	13,960	16,075	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,245	1,325	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,805	5,640	6,165	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	805	665	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	955	330	625	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,080	495	585	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	340	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	415	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	55	25	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,740	3,245	3,495	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,840	47,385	50,455	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	65,125	33,690	31,430	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	60,140	31,130	29,010	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,985	2,560	2,420	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,720	13,695	19,025	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.6	71.1	62.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,840	47,390	50,455	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,725	12,810	17,915	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	67,115	34,580	32,535	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,395	19,630	15,765	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,725	14,955	16,770	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,695	31,430	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	685	875	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,005	30,555	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	54,240	26,835	27,405	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,320	6,175	3,145	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,125	33,695	31,425	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	875	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	9,265	5,605	3,660	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,940	7,885	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,905	3,815	1,095	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,370	870	2,505	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,755	1,965	4,790	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	1,050	1,130	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,560	8,130	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,565	7,075	490	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	500	105	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,630	760	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,695	31,430	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	880	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	95	95	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	355	275	85	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,895	4,215	680	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,570	3,810	1,765	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,680	2,210	1,465	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	3,130	3,740	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,350	1,115	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,965	1,080	880	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,810	2,340	2,475	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,775	925	850	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,630	3,775	2,855	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	1,930	1,435	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,675	1,300	3,370	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	1,140	4,265	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	610	620	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,390	2,145	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,070	1,440	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,315	1,200	1,115	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,140	31,135	29,005	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,010	2,620	2,390	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	370	250	120	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,865	4,955	1,910	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	47,895	23,305	24,590	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,895	23,300	24,590	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,700	10,840	12,860	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,025	830	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,205	11,375	10,825	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	145	70	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,760	28,260	26,500	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,140	21,615	17,525	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	1,155	1,790	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	10,015	4,270	5,745	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,865	765	1,100	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	300	225	80	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	495	235	260	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,760	28,260	26,500	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,935	4,110	4,820	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,370	8,695	8,675	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,975	7,585	6,395	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,680	3,715	2,970	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,800	4,160	3,640	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,760	28,260	26,495	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,320	1,020	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,505	2,925	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,075	7,920	8,155	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,085	5,435	6,655	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,180	3,145	4,040	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,940	3,710	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,165	35,600	33,565	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	68,085	35,110	32,970	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	67,340	34,700	32,640	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	67,020	34,605	32,410	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	325	95	230	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	740	410	330	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	410	330	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	405	225	180	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	255	160	95	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	240	145	90	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	95	45	170	65	105
Russian	20	15	10	735	340	395
Serbian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	25	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	40	10	30	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	60	30	25	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	10	30	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	110	90	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	195	110	90	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	40	25	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,085	490	600	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	290	95	195	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	785	385	395	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,170	35,600	33,565	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	64,790	33,395	31,400	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	600	285	315	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,120	425	685	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,575	1,460	1,120	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,460	1,120	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	15	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	70	25	35	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,110	56,210	58,905	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	102,735	50,190	52,545	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,380	6,020	6,365	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,085	3,480	3,605	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,290	2,535	2,765	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,005	1,900	2,105	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	1,680	1,860	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	245	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,290	635	655	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,520	53,875	56,645	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	73,950	36,045	37,905	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	36,570	17,830	18,740	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	20,555	10,065	10,495	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	16,010	7,765	8,245	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	10,800	5,210	5,585	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,710	5,080	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	505	510	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,215	2,560	2,655	238,250	119,295	118,960