Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,240	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,046	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,449	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,051	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97.20	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,240	58,085	60,160	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,665	11,080	10,580	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,760	3,640	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,080	4,200	3,880	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	83,155	40,800	42,355	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	9,025	4,785	4,235	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	9,555	5,075	4,480	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,355	4,165	4,190	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,600	4,040	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,600	3,455	4,145	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,985	3,545	4,440	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,140	4,340	4,800	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,600	4,860	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,090	4,100	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,060	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,420	6,200	7,225	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,785	2,330	2,455	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,135	1,260	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,605	680	925	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,370	520	850	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	885	380	505	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	350	100	250	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	120	35	85	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.2	70.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.3	10.7	12.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.9	35.5	38.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	12,205	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,860	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,960	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,065	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,475	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,415	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,995	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,300	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	7,815	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,530	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,575	47,000	49,575	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	54,735	27,335	27,400	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	51,765	25,850	25,915	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	2,965	1,480	1,490	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	41,845	19,665	22,175	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	31,305	16,610	14,695	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,250	865	1,385	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,120	1,435	2,680	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,170	760	3,415	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,450	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	9,290	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,160	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,450	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	26,300	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	24,815	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,480	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,150	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,300	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	18,890	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,350	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,885	5,705	6,180	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	25,765	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,935	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,185	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,100	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,630	57,900	59,735	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	105,330	52,950	52,375	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	100	40	60	30	15	10
English and French	6,675	2,890	3,785	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	5,530	2,020	3,510	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,630	57,900	59,735	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	109,985	54,960	55,025	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	965	410	555	960	495	475
English and French	1,235	550	685	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,450	1,975	3,470	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	685	900	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,630	57,900	59,730	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	110,285	54,240	56,045	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	47,440	23,630	23,810	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	46,665	23,295	23,370	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	775	335	440	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	62,840	30,605	32,235	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,835	30,600	32,230	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,965	2,015	1,945	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	85	135	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	210	80	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,800	185	110	80
Amharic	60	35	30	5	0	0
Arabic	3,185	1,650	1,540	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	110	95	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	150	70	80	0	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,210	1,465	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,650	1,200	1,450	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,220	1,815	2,410	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	0	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	105	45	60	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	75	80	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,715	1,585	2,130	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	235	120	120	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	65	70	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	4,825	2,390	2,435	120	55	60
Kannada	145	75	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	970	490	475	95	45	50
Tamil	3,085	1,510	1,575	5	0	5
Telugu	610	305	305	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,820	19,795	20,025	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	190	95	100	10	5	0
Armenian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,090	1,890	2,200	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,065	1,880	2,190	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	35	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	480	225	255	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	955	1,135	135	70	70
Russian	310	135	175	125	55	65
Serbian	280	140	140	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Slovak	65	30	40	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	415	195	220	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	110	145	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	10	5	5	65	40	25
Dutch	45	20	25	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	180	75	100	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	315	155	160	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	27,995	14,295	13,700	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	27,055	13,815	13,235	570	305	265
Bengali	785	400	385	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,690	1,330	1,360	70	45	25
Hindi	3,025	1,520	1,505	70	35	35
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	105	5	5	5
Marathi	315	160	155	5	5	5
Nepali	515	270	240	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,145	5,775	5,375	145	75	70
Sindhi	235	120	110	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	135	145	30	15	20
Urdu	7,795	3,970	3,830	190	105	90
Iranian languages	825	425	405	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	185	95	90	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	310	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,925	3,225	3,695	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,365	1,135	1,230	30	15	15
Portuguese	2,100	980	1,115	35	15	20
Romanian	235	110	120	65	30	35
Spanish	2,225	1,000	1,230	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	215	245	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	565	250	315	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	20	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	50	20	30	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	55	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,610	2,600	3,015	265	120	145
Chinese languages	5,575	2,585	2,990	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,795	1,305	1,495	105	55	50
Hakka	70	35	40	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,345	1,090	1,260	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	90	110	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	45	20	20
Lao	35	15	20	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	40	70	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	95	35	55	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,350	3,660	3,685	1,215	605	605
English and French	280	135	145	145	70	80
English and non-official language	6,775	3,410	3,370	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	115	45	65	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	185	70	110	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,635	57,900	59,730	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	99,525	48,920	50,600	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	62,360	30,875	31,485	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	61,920	30,685	31,230	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	440	185	255	205	105	105
Non-official languages	37,165	18,050	19,115	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,160	18,050	19,115	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,030	1,055	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	40	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,960	980	985	115	65	45
Amharic	30	15	20	0	5	0
Arabic	1,685	840	840	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	865	1,015	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,875	865	1,010	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	820	1,000	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	745	910	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,000	1,465	1,540	65	30	30
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	590	300	290	60	30	30
Tamil	2,030	965	1,065	0	0	0
Telugu	325	170	150	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,460	11,595	11,860	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	100	50	45	10	5	0
Armenian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,045	1,135	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	100	20	15	5
Czech	25	10	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	565	625	20	5	15
Russian	195	95	100	40	20	25
Serbian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	225	110	120	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	120	55	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	17,850	9,010	8,840	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	17,365	8,780	8,585	320	165	155
Bengali	465	225	235	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,660	825	835	50	30	20
Hindi	1,740	895	845	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	5	5	5
Nepali	360	175	180	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,035	4,130	3,905	80	35	45
Sindhi	130	70	65	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	20	10	10
Urdu	4,610	2,275	2,340	115	60	55
Iranian languages	440	210	230	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	155	185	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,405	1,745	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	380	515	5	0	0
Portuguese	770	360	410	0	0	5
Romanian	110	50	65	20	10	10
Spanish	1,370	615	755	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	85	125	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,050	1,885	2,160	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,020	1,875	2,150	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,030	920	1,110	65	40	35
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,810	870	935	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Lao	15	5	10	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	18,105	8,975	9,130	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	270	105	165	75	40	40
English and non-official language	17,500	8,720	8,775	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	310	140	175	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,635	57,895	59,735	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	82,295	40,340	41,950	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	16,395	8,290	8,100	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	610	255	365	660	290	370
Non-official language	17,660	8,690	8,965	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	5	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	17,650	8,685	8,960	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	80	35	45	10	5	10
English and non-official language	465	240	230	40	20	15
French and non-official language	120	40	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,900	46,790	49,110	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,415	43,690	45,725	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,694	30,690	23,530	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,695	45,740	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,186	28,468	22,643	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,025	39,185	37,845	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,808	32,291	23,840	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,085	29,490	36,600	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,754	844	3,479	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,595	35,160	32,440	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	34,555	27,352	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,965	46,875	49,095	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,805	45,710	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,373	41,482	31,476	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,525	43,805	45,720	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,346	35,078	27,770	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,310	37,725	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	42,827	31,618	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,930	29,405	36,530	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,761	4,547	6,738	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,715	35,445	32,265	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	43,740	33,874	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,965	46,870	49,095	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,780	17,420	13,360	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,446	52,357	44,106	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,504	60,777	50,932	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.4	83.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	85.0	75.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.6	17.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,900	46,790	49,115	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	6,480	3,100	3,385	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	89,415	43,690	45,725	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.4	93.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,330	8,190	10,145	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,735	7,595	10,140	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	5,705	6,505	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	4,735	5,270	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,025	4,380	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	3,295	3,025	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,525	1,930	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,905	1,260	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,505	960	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,190	820	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,020	1,295	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,235	2,200	1,035	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,895	46,785	49,110	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,095	3,375	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	89,430	43,695	45,735	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,465	8,235	10,230	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,390	7,940	10,450	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,975	6,545	7,435	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	5,605	6,200	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,505	4,860	4,645	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,365	2,690	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,375	1,555	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,750	1,175	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,020	1,355	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,105	640	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	885	605	280	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,305	440	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,900	46,790	49,115	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	28,305	11,630	16,675	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	67,600	35,160	32,440	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,815	4,455	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,970	2,735	3,235	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,425	5,140	5,285	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,435	4,125	4,315	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,845	4,045	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,915	3,445	3,470	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,875	2,330	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,285	1,635	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,740	1,050	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,760	5,145	2,615	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,340	865	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,100	740	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,715	2,700	1,010	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,406	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,333	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,037	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,035	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,560	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,360	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,705	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,080	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,947	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,023	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,225	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,330	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,430	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,440	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,615	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,504	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,027	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,740	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,850	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,053	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,510	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,498	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,706	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,215	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,383	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,288	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,580	4,175	3,410	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,627	28,275	26,897	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,749	25,914	25,508	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,675	4,275	3,400	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,792	38,769	36,563	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	32,579	31,776	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,530	57,850	59,680	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,480	31,015	32,470	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,260	6,090	6,170	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	13,465	6,455	7,015	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,525	6,050	6,480	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,915	6,320	6,595	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,315	6,095	6,220	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	54,050	26,840	27,205	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,880	6,110	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,735	5,850	5,885	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,320	5,570	5,750	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,335	5,645	5,690	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,665	3,890	3,775	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,530	57,855	59,675	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	26,885	13,815	13,070	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,585	3,795	3,785	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	77,775	37,985	39,790	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,870	6,045	6,815	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,350	8,810	9,530	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,175	3,010	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,015	955	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,540	4,940	5,600	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,625	695	925	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	26.7	25.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,905	7,350	7,550	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,455	2,325	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	735	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,460	4,620	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,040	435	605	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.4	19.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.2	8.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,590	57,900	59,685	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	111,990	55,860	56,125	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	111,905	55,840	56,060	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,935	2,975	3,960	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	79,190	38,830	40,360	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,180	38,830	40,345	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,375	2,810	2,565	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	105	155	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	95	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,140	2,705	2,435	260	155	100
Amharic	105	40	65	10	0	0
Arabic	4,545	2,390	2,155	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	175	120	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	205	115	90	10	0	0
Tigrigna	130	55	80	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,420	1,625	1,795	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	3,400	1,615	1,780	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,120	2,155	2,965	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	20	10	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	200	85	115	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	0	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	80	35	45	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	255	125	130	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	2,005	2,775	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	745	365	375	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	505	250	260	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,925	3,465	3,455	150	75	70
Kannada	465	225	240	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,300	645	655	115	55	55
Tamil	4,675	2,305	2,365	10	10	10
Telugu	890	495	395	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,485	25,740	25,740	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	240	135	105	15	10	10
Armenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,295	2,460	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,740	2,285	2,460	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	650	340	315	20	10	10
Czech	70	30	40	55	35	20
Macedonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,100	1,240	155	80	80
Russian	490	195	295	295	135	155
Serbian	500	285	215	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	70	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	580	260	315	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	430	225	200	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	45	30	15	110	60	55
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	65	35	30	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	165	155	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	480	240	250	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	37,170	19,040	18,125	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	36,255	18,555	17,700	840	475	365
Bengali	1,075	515	560	15	10	0
Gujarati	3,770	1,855	1,910	115	75	40
Hindi	12,810	6,605	6,210	290	170	115
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	495	210	285	0	0	0
Marathi	655	350	310	15	10	10
Nepali	540	270	270	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,955	8,340	7,620	270	145	120
Sindhi	280	140	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	255	210	25	15	15
Urdu	12,015	6,130	5,890	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,190	595	595	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pashto	320	180	140	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	860	415	440	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,810	4,010	4,800	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,105	1,470	1,635	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,685	1,230	1,460	75	20	50
Romanian	235	95	140	75	50	25
Spanish	3,050	1,350	1,705	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	85	40	40	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	505	200	300	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,155	515	635	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	390	155	235	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	20	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	90	30	55	15	10	0
Lingala	30	10	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	155	75	80	25	15	10
Wolof	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	195	105	85	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	170	65	105
American Sign Language	20	10	15	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,590	3,100	3,485	250	115	140
Chinese languages	6,470	3,045	3,430	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,755	1,785	1,965	120	55	70
Hakka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,245	1,500	1,740	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	100	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	35	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	105	60	45
Lao	25	10	15	80	50	35
Thai	25	0	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	100	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	190	95	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	60	110	85	50	30
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	135	50	85	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,585	57,900	59,690	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,660	48,675	49,985	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,920	12,240	11,680	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,735	36,435	38,305	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,930	9,225	9,705	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,590	57,900	59,690	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,520	22,095	21,420	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,730	34,465	37,260	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	10,680	5,110	5,575	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	9,790	4,740	5,050	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	18,775	8,935	9,840	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	22,210	10,700	11,510	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	12,285	5,970	6,320	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	9,925	4,735	5,190	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,270	4,980	5,285	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,340	1,340	1,005	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,725	34,465	37,260	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	5,760	2,930	2,830	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	11,690	6,070	5,615	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	15,495	6,705	8,785	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	30,510	14,805	15,710	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	8,270	3,955	4,315	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,725	34,465	37,260	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	11,085	4,915	6,170	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	75	30	45	15	0	0
Colombia	405	160	245	40	20	15
El Salvador	165	75	90	35	20	15
Guyana	2,370	1,110	1,260	10	10	10
Haiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,625	1,575	2,045	110	60	50
Mexico	165	50	110	1,060	530	530
Peru	160	70	90	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,400	645	755	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	370	410	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	820	1,090	275	150	120
Europe	8,660	4,025	4,630	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	125	0	0	0
Croatia	355	175	175	10	0	10
France	65	35	35	40	0	35
Germany	135	55	80	420	200	220
Greece	255	130	130	25	15	10
Hungary	60	25	35	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	45	25	15	10
Italy	1,610	745	865	15	15	0
Netherlands	70	40	30	235	105	130
Poland	1,655	740	910	160	80	75
Portugal	1,645	765	880	15	0	15
Romania	210	80	130	45	30	15
Russian Federation	110	40	75	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	135	100	20	0	15
Ukraine	260	100	150	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	435	505	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	720	370	345	220	115	105
Africa	3,645	1,765	1,875	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	870	470	400	10	15	0
Ethiopia	120	55	65	20	10	10
Kenya	270	95	175	10	10	0
Morocco	55	30	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	505	260	240	140	65	75
Somalia	110	35	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	770	820	135	80	55
Asia	48,160	23,650	24,510	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	345	185	165	0	0	0
Bangladesh	520	265	250	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,610	1,235	1,375	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,155	535	615	30	10	20
India	19,470	9,630	9,840	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	110	45	30	15
Iraq	815	435	380	40	15	25
Japan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	200	230	55	25	25
Lebanon	385	190	195	55	40	10
Pakistan	7,370	3,730	3,645	190	115	75
Philippines	4,965	2,160	2,805	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,720	1,375	1,345	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	210	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	160	60	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,830	1,305	1,520	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,725	1,960	1,765	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,270	4,980	5,285	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,080	520	560	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	355	180	180	80	45	40
Mexico	45	20	30	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	100	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	365	165	200	50	15	30
Europe	255	105	155	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	20	40	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	90	15	10	10
Africa	655	330	325	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	95	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	20	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	195	100	95	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	40	20	15
Asia	8,260	4,015	4,240	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	40	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	180	225	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	3,920	1,975	1,945	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	215	115	100	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nepal	195	90	105	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,500	745	755	70	30	35
Philippines	725	305	430	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	80	45	35	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	150	55	100	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	115	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	195	95	105	10	10	10
Viet Nam	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	235	115	120	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,590	57,900	59,690	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	74,410	35,995	38,415	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,430	17,585	16,840	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,750	4,325	4,430	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,825	29,790	32,040	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,045	16,145	14,900	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,610	7,960	3,650	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,440	8,185	11,250	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,965	9,345	13,625	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,145	3,980	3,160	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	325	355	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,585	57,900	59,690	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	200	265	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	175	260	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	115	165	1,970	975	995
Métis	150	60	90	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,120	57,700	59,420	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,585	57,900	59,690	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	65	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,460	57,840	59,620	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,590	57,900	59,685	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	50	35	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	305	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	225	280	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	195	215	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,955	57,615	59,345	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,590	57,900	59,685	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	91,870	45,240	46,625	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,630	24,830	23,800	1,150	615	530
Chinese	7,150	3,450	3,700	320	135	185
Black	12,345	5,535	6,810	750	410	345
Filipino	6,325	2,855	3,470	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,480	1,180	1,300	390	215	185
Arab	4,080	2,130	1,950	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,630	1,755	1,875	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	580	545	80	40	35
Korean	535	250	285	170	85	85
Japanese	110	40	70	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,835	1,400	1,440	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,615	1,230	1,385	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,720	12,660	13,060	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,585	57,900	59,685	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	630	290	340	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	240	275	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	10	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	150	55	95	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	7,940	3,975	3,965	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	20	0	15	130	45	80
American	345	190	160	1,650	820	830
Canadian	7,620	3,820	3,795	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	27,610	13,335	14,280	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	7,805	3,800	4,005	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,295	2,105	2,190	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	2,935	1,360	1,575	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	2,735	1,325	1,405	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	255	115	140	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	385	380	1,620	765	855
French origins	1,655	765	890	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,650	760	890	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,145	1,065	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	160	90	70	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	50	25	25	400	185	215
Dutch	570	290	285	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,535	780	755	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	75	35	40	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	140	125	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	65	35	30	1,705	840	870
Finnish	50	35	15	350	200	155
Icelandic	20	10	0	360	175	190
Norwegian	75	45	30	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	65	30	40	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,050	2,395	2,655	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Czech	105	50	50	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	365	160	205
Estonian	35	0	25	80	40	45
Hungarian	380	165	215	1,280	610	680
Latvian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	65	45	25	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	300	125	180	1,070	555	515
Russian	435	190	245	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	80	45	35	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,180	610	570	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	15,515	7,595	7,920	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	275	135	145	15	10	0
Bosnian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	965	515	450	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	470	480	205	125	75
Italian	5,885	2,870	3,015	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Maltese	535	265	265	50	30	20
Montenegrin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,740	2,255	2,485	130	70	60
Serbian	555	300	255	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	280	155	125	60	30	25
Spanish	2,055	1,000	1,055	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	30	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	25	15	10
Other European origins	240	115	120	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	80	35	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	10,710	4,830	5,880	385	185	210
Antiguan	75	15	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	465	220	250	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cuban	170	65	110	55	30	20
Dominican	135	90	50	25	15	10
Grenadian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	30	50	0	0	10
Jamaican	6,850	3,040	3,810	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	960	445	515	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	300	135	165	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,625	715	910	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	125	110	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,165	1,890	2,280	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	35	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	65	50	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	30	50	25	0	20
Chilean	110	50	65	100	60	40
Colombian	545	235	315	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	145	185	25	15	20
Guatemalan	95	50	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,685	790	890	15	10	10
Hispanic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	285	100	190	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	85	135	10	0	10
Salvadorean	195	90	105	50	25	30
Uruguayan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	80	15	0	10
African origins	5,890	2,785	3,105	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,480	700	780	210	135	75
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	40	35	30	10
Edo	20	15	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	615	270	340	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	260	240	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	10	25	20	10	10
North African origins	1,570	815	760	100	65	35
Algerian	40	25	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	135	90	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,215	620	595	15	10	0
Libyan	50	30	20	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	50	40	10	10	0
Sudanese	110	50	60	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,195	510	680	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	75	90	15	0	10
Ethiopian	170	80	95	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	20	50	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	15	10	10
South African	140	55	85	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Zambian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,710	775	935	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	135	100	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	645	830	185	95	95
Asian origins	73,830	36,965	36,865	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,095	3,205	2,890	395	225	165
Afghan	535	250	290	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	490	425	75	35	35
Armenian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	265	170	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	660	360	300	70	45	30
Iraqi	790	410	380	55	30	35
Israeli	100	30	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	420	230	185	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	70	25	35	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	685	375	315	150	95	55
Palestinian	725	390	340	0	0	0
Pashtun	140	90	55	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	620	345	280	10	0	10
Tajik	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	415	210	205	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	210	180	0	0	0
South Asian origins	48,945	24,945	24,000	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	345	150	195	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	33,295	17,040	16,255	830	405	415
Goan	200	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	95	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	155	80	75	20	10	0
Nepali	520	260	260	30	20	10
Pakistani	7,535	3,895	3,635	245	140	100
Punjabi	2,820	1,410	1,410	40	20	20
Sinhalese	100	55	45	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	3,280	1,630	1,650	15	10	10
Tamil	1,020	520	505	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,070	1,560	1,510	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,505	9,225	10,280	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	25	10	15
Chinese	9,370	4,555	4,815	550	225	330
Filipino	6,970	3,150	3,825	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	90	80	10	10	10
Japanese	175	100	70	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	280	335	185	85	100
Laotian	55	25	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	210	105	110	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	55	0	0	10
Thai	60	10	60	35	20	20
Tibetan	50	35	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,770	1,825	1,945	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	380	170	210	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	375	175	205	35	20	20
Oceania origins	125	75	45	125	50	75
Australian	15	10	0	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	100	60	45	25	10	20
Fijian	90	55	35	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	25,625	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,450	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	6,235	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	27,840	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,990	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,975	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,790	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,230	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,925	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,760	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,075	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	4,445	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,875	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,155	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,070	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,110	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,115	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,580	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,075	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,725	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,160	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,185	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,400	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,785	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,590	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,065	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,785	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,625	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,736	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,556	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,164	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,965	46,870	49,100	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	8,495	9,730	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,230	13,085	13,145	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,510	25,290	26,215	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	2,640	1,530	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,475	1,035	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,165	495	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,425	6,985	8,440	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	1,165	1,390	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,360	14,500	14,855	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	19,800	9,490	10,320	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	885	905	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	440	305	180	125
Master's degree	6,410	3,370	3,040	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	350	160	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,715	31,165	33,550	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,805	3,970	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	7,340	7,830	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	20,020	21,750	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	1,815	1,150	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,035	760	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	785	395	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,150	5,315	6,830	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	840	1,045	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,765	12,050	12,715	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	16,265	7,655	8,610	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	700	750	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	360	380	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,865	3,035	2,835	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	300	145	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,965	46,870	49,095	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,455	21,575	22,880	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,895	305	1,590	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,900	305	1,595	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	655	745	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	505	700	545	165	375
Humanities	3,645	1,170	2,470	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	270	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	730	160	570	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	670	1,160	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	380	240	140
54. History	370	120	250	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,920	1,895	4,025	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	180	270	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	105	1,015	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	620	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	30	0	25
42. Psychology	670	135	535	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,670	1,160	1,510	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	13,570	6,145	7,425	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	140	520	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	5,990	6,900	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,315	1,565	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	390	590	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	875	370	505	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	845	495	350	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,455	2,190	1,260	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,875	1,880	995	620	360	255
25. Library science	25	10	15	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	270	225	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,015	8,800	1,215	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	395	255	135	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,765	3,925	840	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,670	150	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	890	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,370	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	725	690	30	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	250	190	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	70	90	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,185	1,600	4,580	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	200	155	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,320	4,325	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	85	105	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	895	1,050	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	900	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	455	345	110	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	40	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,710	31,165	33,545	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,945	11,145	11,795	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,360	185	1,175	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,360	185	1,175	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	505	590	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	945	395	555	425	135	290
Humanities	3,045	920	2,125	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	20	250	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	605	140	465	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	500	1,000	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	70	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	270	185	85
54. History	320	105	215	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,755	1,440	3,310	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	150	220	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	40	790	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	15	0	15
42. Psychology	535	105	430	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,160	900	1,255	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,995	6,275	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,695	4,850	5,840	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	945	1,260	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	235	460	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	280	405	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	685	385	295	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	65	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	1,950	1,190	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,700	945	545	325	220
25. Library science	20	10	20	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	220	200	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	6,940	1,040	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	310	190	125	95	70	25
14. Engineering	4,060	3,300	765	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,285	85	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,015	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	545	510	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	245	220	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,045	1,295	3,750	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	145	100	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,065	3,570	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	605	815	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	880	195	680	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	195	40	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,965	46,870	49,095	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,460	21,575	22,880	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,510	25,290	26,220	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	27,340	13,240	14,105	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	26,225	12,580	13,640	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	660	460	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,165	12,050	12,115	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	680	420	550	290	260
Philippines	2,610	1,045	1,565	865	310	555
India	8,900	4,410	4,490	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	475	300	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	445	485	30	10	20
France	45	45	0	10	10	0
Other	9,810	4,960	4,850	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,715	31,165	33,545	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	11,145	11,800	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	20,015	21,750	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	21,210	10,040	11,175	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,285	9,490	10,795	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	930	550	380	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,555	9,980	10,575	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	595	365	345	185	160
Philippines	2,130	840	1,290	815	295	520
India	7,855	3,805	4,055	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	335	210	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	345	390	30	10	20
France	35	35	0	15	0	10
Other	8,280	4,020	4,260	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,965	46,870	49,095	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	64,105	34,030	30,070	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	58,275	31,245	27,030	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,830	2,785	3,040	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	31,865	12,840	19,025	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.8	72.6	61.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.2	10.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,965	46,870	49,100	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,100	13,030	19,070	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	63,870	33,840	30,030	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,525	17,895	13,630	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,345	15,950	16,395	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	41.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,100	34,035	30,070	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,080	1,295	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,780	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	55,230	28,335	26,900	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,615	1,875	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,100	34,030	30,070	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,075	1,295	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,775	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,455	1,980	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,370	4,175	7,190	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,715	4,415	1,295	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,245	690	2,555	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,445	1,150	3,295	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,005	490	515	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	16,060	7,180	8,885	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,915	8,105	815	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	225	65	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,070	2,175	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,100	34,030	30,070	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,370	1,080	1,295	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,730	32,955	28,775	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	60	65	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	240	160	75	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,075	2,675	400	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,185	5,495	2,695	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,705	2,255	1,445	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,645	3,550	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,820	3,970	1,855	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	850	595	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,910	2,605	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	695	500	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,260	3,130	2,130	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	60	100	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,070	1,735	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,035	770	2,265	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,905	915	3,995	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	430	295	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,910	2,445	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,135	1,265	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,500	765	735	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,275	31,245	27,030	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,655	1,425	1,225	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	465	330	135	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,565	4,775	1,790	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	48,595	24,715	23,880	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,600	24,715	23,880	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,590	11,955	13,640	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,205	2,975	2,230	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,715	9,735	7,985	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,160	29,490	25,670	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,915	23,170	15,745	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,275	1,385	2,885	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	10,235	4,125	6,110	200	140	60
Walked	1,140	490	650	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	145	110	35	340	205	135
Other method	460	215	245	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	29,485	25,670	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,325	4,385	4,935	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,245	10,960	9,280	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	6,995	5,565	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,185	2,940	2,245	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	7,845	4,205	3,645	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,155	29,490	25,670	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,340	1,050	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,395	4,075	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,680	6,485	6,190	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,440	5,515	5,925	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,645	3,860	3,785	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,530	5,890	4,640	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,700	35,275	31,425	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	64,680	34,240	30,440	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	63,215	33,500	29,715	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	63,040	33,450	29,590	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	175	55	125	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,470	745	730	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	740	725	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	15	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	10	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	455	405	120	95	25
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	625	335	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	615	335	285	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	215	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	180	30	25	10
Chinese languages	375	195	180	35	30	0
Cantonese	140	65	70	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,015	1,040	980	170	115	55
English and French	315	105	215	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,665	910	755	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,700	35,280	31,420	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	61,465	32,505	28,955	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	705	360	340	215	120	95
French	620	245	370	230	75	155
Non-official language	3,860	2,145	1,715	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,860	2,150	1,715	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,440	57,335	59,105	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	102,910	50,405	52,500	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,530	6,930	6,605	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,255	3,640	3,615	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,280	3,290	2,985	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,300	1,740	1,560	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,535	1,420	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	855	395	465
External migrants	2,975	1,550	1,430	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,555	54,840	56,710	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	73,555	35,920	37,635	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	38,005	18,920	19,080	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	19,675	9,760	9,920	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	18,325	9,160	9,160	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,170	4,060	4,110	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	3,620	3,745	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	800	440	360	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	10,150	5,105	5,050	2,270	1,090	1,185