Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,240	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,046	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,449	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,051	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97.20	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,240	58,085	60,160	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,665	11,080	10,580	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,760	3,640	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,080	4,200	3,880	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	83,155	40,800	42,355	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,025	4,785	4,235	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,555	5,075	4,480	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,355	4,165	4,190	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,600	4,040	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,600	3,455	4,145	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,985	3,545	4,440	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,140	4,340	4,800	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,600	4,860	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,090	4,100	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,060	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,420	6,200	7,225	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,785	2,330	2,455	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,135	1,260	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,605	680	925	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,370	520	850	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	885	380	505	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	350	100	250	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	120	35	85	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.2	70.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.3	10.7	12.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.9	35.5	38.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	12,205	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,860	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,960	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,065	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,475	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,415	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,995	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,300	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,815	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,530	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,575	47,000	49,575	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	54,735	27,335	27,400	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,765	25,850	25,915	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,965	1,480	1,490	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	41,845	19,665	22,175	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	31,305	16,610	14,695	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,250	865	1,385	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,120	1,435	2,680	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,170	760	3,415	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,450	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,290	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,160	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,450	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,300	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,815	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,480	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,150	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,300	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,890	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,350	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,885	5,705	6,180	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,765	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,935	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,185	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,100	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,630	57,900	59,735	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	105,330	52,950	52,375	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	100	40	60	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,675	2,890	3,785	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,530	2,020	3,510	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,630	57,900	59,735	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	109,985	54,960	55,025	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	965	410	555	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,235	550	685	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,450	1,975	3,470	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	685	900	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,630	57,900	59,730	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	110,285	54,240	56,045	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	47,440	23,630	23,810	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	46,665	23,295	23,370	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	775	335	440	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	62,840	30,605	32,235	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,835	30,600	32,230	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,965	2,015	1,945	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	220	85	135	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	210	80	130	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,800	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	60	35	30	65	35	25
Arabic	3,185	1,650	1,540	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	110	95	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	150	70	80	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,210	1,465	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,650	1,200	1,450	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,220	1,815	2,410	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	0	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	50	70	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	105	45	60	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	155	75	80	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,715	1,585	2,130	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	235	120	120	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	135	65	70	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	4,825	2,390	2,435	285	155	130
Kannada	145	75	70	20	15	10
Malayalam	970	490	475	40	15	20
Tamil	3,085	1,510	1,575	105	60	50
Telugu	610	305	305	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	39,820	19,795	20,025	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	190	95	100	50	25	25
Armenian	55	30	30	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,090	1,890	2,200	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,065	1,880	2,190	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	75	35	35	50	25	25
Bulgarian	55	30	30	20	10	10
Croatian	480	225	255	75	35	40
Czech	50	25	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	120	60	60	15	10	5
Polish	2,085	955	1,135	230	105	125
Russian	310	135	175	880	440	435
Serbian	280	140	140	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	35	15	20
Slovak	65	30	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	415	195	220	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	255	110	145	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	45	20	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	180	75	100	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	315	155	160	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	27,995	14,295	13,700	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	27,055	13,815	13,235	1,175	655	525
Bengali	785	400	385	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,690	1,330	1,360	75	40	30
Hindi	3,025	1,520	1,505	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	105	10	5	5
Marathi	315	160	155	50	20	25
Nepali	515	270	240	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	60	35	25	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,145	5,775	5,375	125	75	50
Sindhi	235	120	110	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	135	145	30	15	15
Urdu	7,795	3,970	3,830	240	140	100
Iranian languages	825	425	405	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	185	95	90	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	310	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,925	3,225	3,695	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,365	1,135	1,230	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,100	980	1,115	260	130	130
Romanian	235	110	120	485	250	240
Spanish	2,225	1,000	1,230	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	215	245	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	565	250	315	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	215	90	125	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	25	10	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	45	20	20	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	20	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	50	20	30	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	100	50	55	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,610	2,600	3,015	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5,575	2,585	2,990	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,795	1,305	1,495	440	225	210
Hakka	70	35	40	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,345	1,090	1,260	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	90	110	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	60	15	50
Lao	35	15	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	165	85	85	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	110	40	70	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	95	35	55	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	7,350	3,660	3,685	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	280	135	145	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	6,775	3,410	3,370	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	115	45	65	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	185	70	110	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,635	57,900	59,730	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	99,525	48,920	50,600	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	62,360	30,875	31,485	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	61,920	30,685	31,230	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	440	185	255	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	37,165	18,050	19,115	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,160	18,050	19,115	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,030	1,055	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	40	60	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,960	980	985	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	30	15	20	20	10	10
Arabic	1,685	840	840	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	865	1,015	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,875	865	1,010	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	820	1,000	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	65	25	35	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	745	910	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	130	60	70	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	3,000	1,465	1,540	110	60	45
Kannada	60	30	25	5	0	0
Malayalam	590	300	290	20	5	10
Tamil	2,030	965	1,065	35	20	20
Telugu	325	170	150	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,460	11,595	11,860	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	100	50	45	30	15	10
Armenian	35	15	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,045	1,135	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	185	90	100	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	565	625	55	25	30
Russian	195	95	100	620	320	305
Serbian	150	75	75	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	110	120	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	17,850	9,010	8,840	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	17,365	8,780	8,585	655	335	325
Bengali	465	225	235	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,660	825	835	40	15	20
Hindi	1,740	895	845	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	5	5	0
Marathi	145	75	75	20	10	10
Nepali	360	175	180	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,035	4,130	3,905	50	25	25
Sindhi	130	70	65	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	5	5	5
Urdu	4,610	2,275	2,340	140	75	70
Iranian languages	440	210	230	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	100	55	45	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	335	155	185	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,405	1,745	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	900	380	515	85	40	45
Portuguese	770	360	410	110	50	60
Romanian	110	50	65	290	145	140
Spanish	1,370	615	755	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	85	125	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	15	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,050	1,885	2,160	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,020	1,875	2,150	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,030	920	1,110	260	130	130
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,810	870	935	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	30	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,105	8,975	9,130	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	270	105	165	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	17,500	8,720	8,775	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	10	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	310	140	175	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,635	57,895	59,735	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	82,295	40,340	41,950	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	16,395	8,290	8,100	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	610	255	365	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	17,660	8,690	8,965	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	17,650	8,685	8,960	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	80	35	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	465	240	230	300	160	145
French and non-official language	120	40	75	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,900	46,790	49,110	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,415	43,690	45,725	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,694	30,690	23,530	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,695	45,740	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,186	28,468	22,643	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,025	39,185	37,845	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,808	32,291	23,840	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,085	29,490	36,600	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,754	844	3,479	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,595	35,160	32,440	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	34,555	27,352	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,965	46,875	49,095	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,805	45,710	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,373	41,482	31,476	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,525	43,805	45,720	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,346	35,078	27,770	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,310	37,725	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	42,827	31,618	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,930	29,405	36,530	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,761	4,547	6,738	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,715	35,445	32,265	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	43,740	33,874	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,965	46,870	49,095	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,780	17,420	13,360	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,446	52,357	44,106	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,504	60,777	50,932	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.4	83.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	85.0	75.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.6	17.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,900	46,790	49,115	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,480	3,100	3,385	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,415	43,690	45,725	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.4	93.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,330	8,190	10,145	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,735	7,595	10,140	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	5,705	6,505	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	4,735	5,270	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,025	4,380	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	3,295	3,025	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,525	1,930	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,905	1,260	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,505	960	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,190	820	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,020	1,295	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,235	2,200	1,035	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,895	46,785	49,110	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,095	3,375	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,430	43,695	45,735	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,465	8,235	10,230	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,390	7,940	10,450	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,975	6,545	7,435	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	5,605	6,200	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,505	4,860	4,645	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,365	2,690	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,375	1,555	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,750	1,175	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,020	1,355	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,105	640	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	885	605	280	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,305	440	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,900	46,790	49,115	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	28,305	11,630	16,675	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	67,600	35,160	32,440	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,815	4,455	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,970	2,735	3,235	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,425	5,140	5,285	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,435	4,125	4,315	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,845	4,045	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,915	3,445	3,470	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,875	2,330	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,285	1,635	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,740	1,050	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,760	5,145	2,615	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,340	865	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,100	740	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,715	2,700	1,010	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,406	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,333	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,037	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,035	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,560	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,360	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,705	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,080	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,947	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,023	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,225	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,330	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,430	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,440	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,615	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,504	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,027	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,740	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,850	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,053	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,510	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,498	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,706	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,215	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,383	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,288	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,580	4,175	3,410	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,627	28,275	26,897	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,749	25,914	25,508	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,675	4,275	3,400	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,792	38,769	36,563	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	32,579	31,776	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,530	57,850	59,680	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,480	31,015	32,470	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,260	6,090	6,170	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,465	6,455	7,015	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,525	6,050	6,480	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,915	6,320	6,595	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,315	6,095	6,220	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	54,050	26,840	27,205	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,880	6,110	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,735	5,850	5,885	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,320	5,570	5,750	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,335	5,645	5,690	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,665	3,890	3,775	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,530	57,855	59,675	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,885	13,815	13,070	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,585	3,795	3,785	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	77,775	37,985	39,790	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,870	6,045	6,815	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,350	8,810	9,530	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,175	3,010	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,015	955	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,540	4,940	5,600	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,625	695	925	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	26.7	25.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,905	7,350	7,550	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,455	2,325	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	735	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,460	4,620	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,040	435	605	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.4	19.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.2	8.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,590	57,900	59,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	111,990	55,860	56,125	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	111,905	55,840	56,060	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,935	2,975	3,960	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	79,190	38,830	40,360	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,180	38,830	40,345	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,375	2,810	2,565	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	265	105	155	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	95	145	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,140	2,705	2,435	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	105	40	65	165	100	65
Arabic	4,545	2,390	2,155	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	175	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	435	205	230
Maltese	205	115	90	0	10	0
Tigrigna	130	55	80	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,420	1,625	1,795	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,400	1,615	1,780	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,120	2,155	2,965	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	200	85	115	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	80	35	45	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	255	125	130	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	2,005	2,775	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	745	365	375	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	505	250	260	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	110	110	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	6,925	3,465	3,455	435	245	195
Kannada	465	225	240	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,300	645	655	55	35	25
Tamil	4,675	2,305	2,365	190	115	75
Telugu	890	495	395	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	51,485	25,740	25,740	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	240	135	105	80	45	35
Armenian	35	25	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,295	2,460	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	40	25	15	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	25	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,740	2,285	2,460	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	75	40	40
Bulgarian	75	40	35	45	15	35
Croatian	650	340	315	95	45	55
Czech	70	30	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	170	75	90	35	25	10
Polish	2,345	1,100	1,240	320	165	160
Russian	490	195	295	1,200	630	570
Serbian	500	285	215	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	40	30	10
Slovak	45	25	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	70	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	580	260	315	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	430	225	200	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	45	30	15	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	65	35	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	325	165	155	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	240	250	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	37,170	19,040	18,125	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	36,255	18,555	17,700	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,075	515	560	225	150	80
Gujarati	3,770	1,855	1,910	110	45	65
Hindi	12,810	6,605	6,210	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	495	210	285	0	0	0
Marathi	655	350	310	55	20	30
Nepali	540	270	270	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,955	8,340	7,620	205	130	75
Sindhi	280	140	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	255	210	35	10	20
Urdu	12,015	6,130	5,890	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,190	595	595	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	20	10	130	65	60
Pashto	320	180	140	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	860	415	440	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,810	4,010	4,800	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,105	1,470	1,635	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,685	1,230	1,460	450	250	200
Romanian	235	95	140	555	290	265
Spanish	3,050	1,350	1,705	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	85	40	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	505	200	300	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,155	515	635	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	390	155	235	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ganda	20	0	15	10	10	0
Igbo	90	30	55	60	50	15
Lingala	30	10	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	155	75	80	355	185	170
Wolof	15	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	195	105	85	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	10	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,590	3,100	3,485	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	6,470	3,045	3,430	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,755	1,785	1,965	610	285	320
Hakka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,245	1,500	1,740	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	100	115	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	55	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	35	60	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	70	30	40
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	85	20	65
Lao	25	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	100	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	190	95	90	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	175	60	110	270	130	140
Estonian	20	10	15	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	135	50	85	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,585	57,900	59,690	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,660	48,675	49,985	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,920	12,240	11,680	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,735	36,435	38,305	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,930	9,225	9,705	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,590	57,900	59,690	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,520	22,095	21,420	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,730	34,465	37,260	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,680	5,110	5,575	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	9,790	4,740	5,050	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	18,775	8,935	9,840	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	22,210	10,700	11,510	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	12,285	5,970	6,320	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,925	4,735	5,190	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,270	4,980	5,285	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,340	1,340	1,005	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,725	34,465	37,260	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	5,760	2,930	2,830	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	11,690	6,070	5,615	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	15,495	6,705	8,785	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	30,510	14,805	15,710	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	8,270	3,955	4,315	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,725	34,465	37,260	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	11,085	4,915	6,170	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	75	30	45	55	20	30
Colombia	405	160	245	215	85	130
El Salvador	165	75	90	115	85	30
Guyana	2,370	1,110	1,260	80	40	45
Haiti	35	10	25	170	70	100
Jamaica	3,625	1,575	2,045	120	85	40
Mexico	165	50	110	160	50	110
Peru	160	70	90	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,400	645	755	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	370	410	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	820	1,090	715	355	360
Europe	8,660	4,025	4,630	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	125	100	55	50
Croatia	355	175	175	60	35	25
France	65	35	35	760	425	340
Germany	135	55	80	1,615	740	880
Greece	255	130	130	95	60	40
Hungary	60	25	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	45	160	75	85
Italy	1,610	745	865	210	125	85
Netherlands	70	40	30	975	505	465
Poland	1,655	740	910	195	90	100
Portugal	1,645	765	880	130	85	45
Romania	210	80	130	485	245	240
Russian Federation	110	40	75	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	135	100	30	25	10
Ukraine	260	100	150	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	435	505	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	720	370	345	970	455	515
Africa	3,645	1,765	1,875	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	870	470	400	120	75	45
Ethiopia	120	55	65	120	65	60
Kenya	270	95	175	60	30	30
Morocco	55	30	30	200	120	75
Nigeria	505	260	240	115	65	50
Somalia	110	35	70	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	770	820	1,615	885	725
Asia	48,160	23,650	24,510	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	345	185	165	20	10	0
Bangladesh	520	265	250	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,610	1,235	1,375	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,155	535	615	120	60	55
India	19,470	9,630	9,840	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	110	490	260	230
Iraq	815	435	380	70	25	45
Japan	30	15	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	200	230	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	385	190	195	390	225	165
Pakistan	7,370	3,730	3,645	225	130	95
Philippines	4,965	2,160	2,805	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	2,720	1,375	1,345	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	210	165	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	160	60	95	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,830	1,305	1,520	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,725	1,960	1,765	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,270	4,980	5,285	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,080	520	560	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	50	25	25	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	355	180	180	40	25	10
Mexico	45	20	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	100	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	365	165	200	110	45	70
Europe	255	105	155	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	20	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	90	280	105	180
Africa	655	330	325	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	155	95	65	40	20	20
Eritrea	45	20	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	0	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	195	100	95	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	455	265	185
Asia	8,260	4,015	4,240	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	40	65	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	180	225	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	10	10	0
India	3,920	1,975	1,945	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	255	130	125
Iraq	215	115	100	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	10	15	130	75	55
Nepal	195	90	105	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,500	745	755	70	40	30
Philippines	725	305	430	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	80	45	35	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	150	55	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	115	85	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	195	95	105	30	20	10
Viet Nam	155	65	90	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	235	115	120	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,590	57,900	59,690	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	74,410	35,995	38,415	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,430	17,585	16,840	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,750	4,325	4,430	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,825	29,790	32,040	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,045	16,145	14,900	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,610	7,960	3,650	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,440	8,185	11,250	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,965	9,345	13,625	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,145	3,980	3,160	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	325	355	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,585	57,900	59,690	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	200	265	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	175	260	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	115	165	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	150	60	90	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,120	57,700	59,420	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,585	57,900	59,690	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	65	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,460	57,840	59,620	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,590	57,900	59,685	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	50	35	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	305	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	225	280	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	195	215	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,955	57,615	59,345	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,590	57,900	59,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	91,870	45,240	46,625	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,630	24,830	23,800	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	7,150	3,450	3,700	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	12,345	5,535	6,810	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	6,325	2,855	3,470	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,480	1,180	1,300	1,285	650	635
Arab	4,080	2,130	1,950	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,630	1,755	1,875	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	580	545	730	415	320
Korean	535	250	285	1,685	885	800
Japanese	110	40	70	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,835	1,400	1,440	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,615	1,230	1,385	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,720	12,660	13,060	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,585	57,900	59,685	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	630	290	340	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	240	275	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	150	55	95	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	7,940	3,975	3,965	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	20	0	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	345	190	160	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	7,620	3,820	3,795	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	27,610	13,335	14,280	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,805	3,800	4,005	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,295	2,105	2,190	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,935	1,360	1,575	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,735	1,325	1,405	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	255	115	140	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	385	380	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,655	765	890	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,650	760	890	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,145	1,065	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	160	90	70	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	25	25	1,470	650	815
Dutch	570	290	285	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,535	780	755	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	75	35	40	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	140	125	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	65	35	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	50	35	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	75	45	30	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	65	30	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,050	2,395	2,655	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	80	40	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	50	25	25	85	45	40
Czech	105	50	50	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	35	0	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	380	165	215	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	0	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	65	45	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	300	125	180	945	485	460
Russian	435	190	245	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	80	45	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,180	610	570	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	15,515	7,595	7,920	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	275	135	145	120	65	55
Bosnian	160	75	85	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	965	515	450	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	15	10	30	20	10
Greek	950	470	480	950	485	465
Italian	5,885	2,870	3,015	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	90	80	35	45
Maltese	535	265	265	115	45	65
Montenegrin	40	25	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,740	2,255	2,485	1,785	840	945
Serbian	555	300	255	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	280	155	125	130	60	60
Spanish	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	240	115	120	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	80	35	45	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	10,710	4,830	5,880	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	75	15	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	465	220	250	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	170	65	110	235	135	100
Dominican	135	90	50	80	35	40
Grenadian	250	105	145	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	80	30	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	6,850	3,040	3,810	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	160	75	85	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	960	445	515	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	300	135	165	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,625	715	910	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	125	110	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,165	1,890	2,280	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	65	50	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	30	20	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	75	30	50	60	15	45
Chilean	110	50	65	95	40	55
Colombian	545	235	315	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	335	145	185	30	20	10
Guatemalan	95	50	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,685	790	890	115	50	70
Hispanic	110	50	60	75	35	35
Honduran	50	25	20	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	285	100	190	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	85	135	90	45	45
Salvadorean	195	90	105	135	95	40
Uruguayan	120	65	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	80	110	65	50
African origins	5,890	2,785	3,105	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,480	700	780	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	0	15	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	40	415	250	165
Edo	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	615	270	340	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	35	20	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	40	25	25	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	260	240	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	10	25	225	135	90
North African origins	1,570	815	760	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	25	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	135	90	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,215	620	595	210	130	80
Libyan	50	30	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	50	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	110	50	60	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,195	510	680	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	15	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	75	90	115	80	40
Ethiopian	170	80	95	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	20	50	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	95	45	50	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	350	145	205	30	25	0
South African	140	55	85	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	35	25	15	15
Zambian	50	15	35	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,710	775	935	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	135	100	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	645	830	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	73,830	36,965	36,865	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,095	3,205	2,890	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	535	250	290	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	490	425	590	300	295
Armenian	100	55	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	265	170	90	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	10	0	10
Georgian	40	15	20	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	660	360	300	665	365	305
Iraqi	790	410	380	105	50	55
Israeli	100	30	70	175	85	90
Jordanian	420	230	185	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	70	25	35	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	685	375	315	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	725	390	340	75	40	30
Pashtun	140	90	55	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	620	345	280	1,685	865	825
Tajik	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	415	210	205	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	10	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	210	180	50	35	15
South Asian origins	48,945	24,945	24,000	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	345	150	195	150	95	55
Bengali	200	105	95	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	33,295	17,040	16,255	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	200	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	95	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	155	80	75	10	0	0
Nepali	520	260	260	160	75	90
Pakistani	7,535	3,895	3,635	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,820	1,410	1,410	45	35	15
Sinhalese	100	55	45	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	3,280	1,630	1,650	100	45	55
Tamil	1,020	520	505	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,070	1,560	1,510	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,505	9,225	10,280	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	60	30	30
Chinese	9,370	4,555	4,815	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	6,970	3,150	3,825	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	90	80	100	30	65
Japanese	175	100	70	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	615	280	335	1,675	875	795
Laotian	55	25	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	210	105	110	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	105	50	55	60	30	30
Thai	60	10	60	100	30	70
Tibetan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,825	1,945	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	380	170	210	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	375	175	205	115	65	45
Oceania origins	125	75	45	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	100	60	45	55	30	20
Fijian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,625	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,450	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,235	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	27,840	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,990	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,975	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,790	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,230	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,925	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,760	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,445	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,875	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,155	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,070	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,110	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,115	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,580	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,725	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,160	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,185	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,400	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,785	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,590	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,065	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,785	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,625	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,736	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,556	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,164	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,965	46,870	49,100	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	8,495	9,730	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,230	13,085	13,145	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,510	25,290	26,215	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	2,640	1,530	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,475	1,035	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,165	495	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,425	6,985	8,440	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	1,165	1,390	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,360	14,500	14,855	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	19,800	9,490	10,320	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	885	905	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	440	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,410	3,370	3,040	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	350	160	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,715	31,165	33,550	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,805	3,970	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	7,340	7,830	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	20,020	21,750	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	1,815	1,150	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,035	760	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	785	395	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,150	5,315	6,830	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	840	1,045	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,765	12,050	12,715	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	16,265	7,655	8,610	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	700	750	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	360	380	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,865	3,035	2,835	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	300	145	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,965	46,870	49,095	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,455	21,575	22,880	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,895	305	1,590	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,900	305	1,595	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	655	745	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	505	700	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,645	1,170	2,470	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	270	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	730	160	570	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	670	1,160	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	370	120	250	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,920	1,895	4,025	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	180	270	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	105	1,015	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	620	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	420	95	325
42. Psychology	670	135	535	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,670	1,160	1,510	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,570	6,145	7,425	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	140	520	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	5,990	6,900	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,315	1,565	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	390	590	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	875	370	505	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	845	495	350	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,455	2,190	1,260	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,875	1,880	995	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	10	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	270	225	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	25	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,015	8,800	1,215	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	395	255	135	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,765	3,925	840	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,670	150	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	890	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,370	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	725	690	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	250	190	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	70	90	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,185	1,600	4,580	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	200	155	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,320	4,325	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	85	105	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	895	1,050	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	900	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	455	345	110	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,710	31,165	33,545	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,945	11,145	11,795	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,360	185	1,175	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,360	185	1,175	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	505	590	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	945	395	555	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,045	920	2,125	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	20	250	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	605	140	465	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	500	1,000	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	70	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	1,460	860	595
54. History	320	105	215	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,755	1,440	3,310	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	150	220	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	40	790	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	535	105	430	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,160	900	1,255	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,995	6,275	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,695	4,850	5,840	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	945	1,260	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	235	460	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	280	405	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	685	385	295	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	1,950	1,190	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,700	945	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	10	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	220	200	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	6,940	1,040	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	310	190	125	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,060	3,300	765	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,285	85	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,015	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	545	510	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	245	220	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,045	1,295	3,750	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	145	100	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,065	3,570	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	605	815	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	880	195	680	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	195	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,965	46,870	49,095	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,460	21,575	22,880	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,510	25,290	26,220	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	27,340	13,240	14,105	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,225	12,580	13,640	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	660	460	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,165	12,050	12,115	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	680	420	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,610	1,045	1,565	920	285	635
India	8,900	4,410	4,490	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	475	300	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	445	485	1,105	550	555
France	45	45	0	660	370	290
Other	9,810	4,960	4,850	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,715	31,165	33,545	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	11,145	11,800	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	20,015	21,750	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	21,210	10,040	11,175	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,285	9,490	10,795	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	930	550	380	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,555	9,980	10,575	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	595	365	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,130	840	1,290	875	260	615
India	7,855	3,805	4,055	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	335	210	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	345	390	1,025	475	550
France	35	35	0	525	300	225
Other	8,280	4,020	4,260	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,965	46,870	49,095	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	64,105	34,030	30,070	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	58,275	31,245	27,030	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,830	2,785	3,040	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,865	12,840	19,025	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.8	72.6	61.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.2	10.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,965	46,870	49,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,100	13,030	19,070	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,870	33,840	30,030	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,525	17,895	13,630	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,345	15,950	16,395	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	41.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,100	34,035	30,070	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,080	1,295	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,780	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	55,230	28,335	26,900	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,615	1,875	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,100	34,030	30,070	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,075	1,295	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,775	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,455	1,980	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,370	4,175	7,190	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,715	4,415	1,295	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,245	690	2,555	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,445	1,150	3,295	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,005	490	515	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,060	7,180	8,885	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,915	8,105	815	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	225	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,070	2,175	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,100	34,030	30,070	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,370	1,080	1,295	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,730	32,955	28,775	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	60	65	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	240	160	75	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,075	2,675	400	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,185	5,495	2,695	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,705	2,255	1,445	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,645	3,550	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,820	3,970	1,855	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	850	595	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,910	2,605	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	695	500	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,260	3,130	2,130	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	60	100	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,070	1,735	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,035	770	2,265	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,905	915	3,995	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	430	295	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,910	2,445	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,135	1,265	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,500	765	735	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,275	31,245	27,030	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,655	1,425	1,225	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	465	330	135	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,565	4,775	1,790	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	48,595	24,715	23,880	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,600	24,715	23,880	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,590	11,955	13,640	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,205	2,975	2,230	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,715	9,735	7,985	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,160	29,490	25,670	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,915	23,170	15,745	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,275	1,385	2,885	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	10,235	4,125	6,110	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,140	490	650	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	145	110	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	460	215	245	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	29,485	25,670	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,325	4,385	4,935	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,245	10,960	9,280	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	6,995	5,565	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,185	2,940	2,245	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,845	4,205	3,645	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,155	29,490	25,670	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,340	1,050	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,395	4,075	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,680	6,485	6,190	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,440	5,515	5,925	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,645	3,860	3,785	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,530	5,890	4,640	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,700	35,275	31,425	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,680	34,240	30,440	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	63,215	33,500	29,715	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	63,040	33,450	29,590	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	175	55	125	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,470	745	730	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	740	725	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	15	55	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	10	55	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	455	405	170	95	80
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	625	335	290	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	615	335	285	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	215	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	180	365	185	175
Chinese languages	375	195	180	360	185	175
Cantonese	140	65	70	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,015	1,040	980	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	315	105	215	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,665	910	755	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,700	35,280	31,420	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	61,465	32,505	28,955	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	705	360	340	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	620	245	370	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,860	2,145	1,715	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,860	2,150	1,715	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	15	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,440	57,335	59,105	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	102,910	50,405	52,500	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,530	6,930	6,605	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,255	3,640	3,615	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,280	3,290	2,985	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,300	1,740	1,560	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,535	1,420	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,975	1,550	1,430	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,555	54,840	56,710	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	73,555	35,920	37,635	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	38,005	18,920	19,080	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	19,675	9,760	9,920	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,325	9,160	9,160	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,170	4,060	4,110	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	3,620	3,745	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	800	440	360	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	10,150	5,105	5,050	11,510	6,050	5,455