Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,240	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,046	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,449	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,051	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97.20	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,240	58,085	60,160	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,665	11,080	10,580	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,760	3,640	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,080	4,200	3,880	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	83,155	40,800	42,355	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	9,025	4,785	4,235	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,555	5,075	4,480	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,355	4,165	4,190	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,600	4,040	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,600	3,455	4,145	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,985	3,545	4,440	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,140	4,340	4,800	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,600	4,860	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,090	4,100	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,060	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,420	6,200	7,225	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,785	2,330	2,455	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,135	1,260	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,605	680	925	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,370	520	850	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	885	380	505	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	350	100	250	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	120	35	85	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.2	70.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.3	10.7	12.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.9	35.5	38.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,050	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	12,205	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,860	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,960	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,065	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,475	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,415	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,995	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,300	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,815	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,530	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,575	47,000	49,575	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	54,735	27,335	27,400	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	51,765	25,850	25,915	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	2,965	1,480	1,490	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	41,845	19,665	22,175	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	31,305	16,610	14,695	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,250	865	1,385	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,120	1,435	2,680	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,170	760	3,415	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,450	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,290	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,160	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,450	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	26,300	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,815	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,480	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,150	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,300	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	18,890	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,350	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,885	5,705	6,180	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,050	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	25,765	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,935	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,185	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,100	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,630	57,900	59,735	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	105,330	52,950	52,375	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	100	40	60	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,675	2,890	3,785	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	5,530	2,020	3,510	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,630	57,900	59,735	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	109,985	54,960	55,025	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	965	410	555	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,235	550	685	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	5,450	1,975	3,470	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	685	900	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,630	57,900	59,730	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	110,285	54,240	56,045	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	47,440	23,630	23,810	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	46,665	23,295	23,370	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	775	335	440	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	62,840	30,605	32,235	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,835	30,600	32,230	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,965	2,015	1,945	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	220	85	135	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	210	80	130	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,800	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	60	35	30	745	340	405
Arabic	3,185	1,650	1,540	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	110	95	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	150	70	80	25	10	15
Tigrigna	50	25	25	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,210	1,465	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,650	1,200	1,450	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,220	1,815	2,410	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	0	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	115	50	70	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	105	45	60	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	155	75	80	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,715	1,585	2,130	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	235	120	120	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	135	65	70	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	4,825	2,390	2,435	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	145	75	70	240	130	110
Malayalam	970	490	475	440	235	205
Tamil	3,085	1,510	1,575	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	610	305	305	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	39,820	19,795	20,025	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	190	95	100	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	55	30	30	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,090	1,890	2,200	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	25	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,065	1,880	2,190	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	75	35	35	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	55	30	30	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	480	225	255	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	25	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	120	60	60	205	105	95
Polish	2,085	955	1,135	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	310	135	175	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	280	140	140	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	65	30	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	755	350	405
Ukrainian	415	195	220	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	255	110	145	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	45	20	25	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	180	75	100	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	315	155	160	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	27,995	14,295	13,700	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	27,055	13,815	13,235	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	785	400	385	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	2,690	1,330	1,360	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	3,025	1,520	1,505	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	205	100	105	110	60	55
Marathi	315	160	155	255	145	110
Nepali	515	270	240	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	60	35	25	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,145	5,775	5,375	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	235	120	110	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	135	145	645	310	330
Urdu	7,795	3,970	3,830	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	825	425	405	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	185	95	90	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	310	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	6,925	3,225	3,695	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	2,365	1,135	1,230	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,100	980	1,115	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	235	110	120	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,225	1,000	1,230	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	50	15	30	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	460	215	245	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	565	250	315	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	215	90	125	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	15	5	10	75	45	30
Ewe	20	10	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	25	10	10	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	45	20	20	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	10	15	85	45	40
Swahili	50	20	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	100	50	55	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	10	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,610	2,600	3,015	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	5,575	2,585	2,990	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,795	1,305	1,495	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	70	35	40	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,345	1,090	1,260	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	90	110	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	345	175	170
Burmese	20	5	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	10	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	35	15	20	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	85	90	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	165	85	85	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	110	40	70	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	10	0	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	95	35	55	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	7,350	3,660	3,685	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	280	135	145	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	6,775	3,410	3,370	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	115	45	65	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	185	70	110	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,635	57,900	59,730	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	99,525	48,920	50,600	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	62,360	30,875	31,485	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	61,920	30,685	31,230	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	440	185	255	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	37,165	18,050	19,115	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,160	18,050	19,115	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,030	1,055	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	105	40	60	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,960	980	985	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	30	15	20	340	150	185
Arabic	1,685	840	840	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	865	1,015	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,875	865	1,010	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,820	820	1,000	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	65	25	35	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	745	910	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	130	60	70	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	3,000	1,465	1,540	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	60	30	25	150	85	65
Malayalam	590	300	290	200	100	100
Tamil	2,030	965	1,065	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	325	170	150	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	23,460	11,595	11,860	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	100	50	45	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,045	1,135	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	50	25	25	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	185	90	100	1,015	475	545
Czech	25	10	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	55	30	25	130	65	65
Polish	1,195	565	625	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	195	95	100	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	150	75	75	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	25	15	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	225	110	120	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	120	55	70	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	17,850	9,010	8,840	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	17,365	8,780	8,585	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	465	225	235	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,660	825	835	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,740	895	845	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	30	15	15
Marathi	145	75	75	80	40	40
Nepali	360	175	180	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,035	4,130	3,905	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	130	70	65	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	365	185	180
Urdu	4,610	2,275	2,340	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	440	210	230	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	100	55	45	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	335	155	185	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,405	1,745	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	900	380	515	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	770	360	410	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	110	50	65	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,370	615	755	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	310	150	160	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	210	85	125	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	15	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	20	5	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	25	10	15	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	5	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,050	1,885	2,160	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,020	1,875	2,150	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,030	920	1,110	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	15	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,810	870	935	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	5	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	80	35	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	50	20	30	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	20	30	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	18,105	8,975	9,130	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	270	105	165	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	17,500	8,720	8,775	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	10	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	310	140	175	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,635	57,895	59,735	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	82,295	40,340	41,950	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	16,395	8,290	8,100	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	610	255	365	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	17,660	8,690	8,965	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	17,650	8,685	8,960	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	80	35	45	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	465	240	230	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	120	40	75	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,900	46,790	49,110	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,415	43,690	45,725	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,694	30,690	23,530	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,695	45,740	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,186	28,468	22,643	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,025	39,185	37,845	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,808	32,291	23,840	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,085	29,490	36,600	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,754	844	3,479	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,595	35,160	32,440	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	34,555	27,352	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,965	46,875	49,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,805	45,710	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,373	41,482	31,476	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,525	43,805	45,720	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,346	35,078	27,770	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,310	37,725	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	42,827	31,618	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,930	29,405	36,530	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,761	4,547	6,738	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,715	35,445	32,265	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	43,740	33,874	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,965	46,870	49,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,780	17,420	13,360	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,446	52,357	44,106	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,504	60,777	50,932	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.4	83.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	85.0	75.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.6	17.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,900	46,790	49,115	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	6,480	3,100	3,385	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,415	43,690	45,725	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.4	93.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,330	8,190	10,145	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,735	7,595	10,140	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	5,705	6,505	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	4,735	5,270	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,025	4,380	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	3,295	3,025	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,525	1,930	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,905	1,260	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,505	960	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,190	820	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,020	1,295	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,235	2,200	1,035	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,895	46,785	49,110	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,095	3,375	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,430	43,695	45,735	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,465	8,235	10,230	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,390	7,940	10,450	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,975	6,545	7,435	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	5,605	6,200	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,505	4,860	4,645	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,365	2,690	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,375	1,555	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,750	1,175	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,020	1,355	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,105	640	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	885	605	280	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,305	440	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,900	46,790	49,115	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	28,305	11,630	16,675	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	67,600	35,160	32,440	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,815	4,455	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,970	2,735	3,235	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,425	5,140	5,285	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,435	4,125	4,315	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,845	4,045	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,915	3,445	3,470	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,875	2,330	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,285	1,635	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,740	1,050	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,760	5,145	2,615	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,340	865	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,100	740	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,715	2,700	1,010	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,406	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,333	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,037	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,035	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,560	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,360	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,705	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,080	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,947	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,023	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,225	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,330	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,430	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,440	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,615	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,504	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,027	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,740	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,850	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,053	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,510	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,498	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,706	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,215	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,383	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,288	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,580	4,175	3,410	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,627	28,275	26,897	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,749	25,914	25,508	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,675	4,275	3,400	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,792	38,769	36,563	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	32,579	31,776	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,530	57,850	59,680	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,480	31,015	32,470	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	12,260	6,090	6,170	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,465	6,455	7,015	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,525	6,050	6,480	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,915	6,320	6,595	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,315	6,095	6,220	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	54,050	26,840	27,205	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,880	6,110	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,735	5,850	5,885	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,320	5,570	5,750	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,335	5,645	5,690	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,665	3,890	3,775	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,530	57,855	59,675	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	26,885	13,815	13,070	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,585	3,795	3,785	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	77,775	37,985	39,790	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,870	6,045	6,815	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,350	8,810	9,530	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,175	3,010	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,015	955	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,540	4,940	5,600	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,625	695	925	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	26.7	25.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,905	7,350	7,550	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,455	2,325	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	735	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,460	4,620	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,040	435	605	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.4	19.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.2	8.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,590	57,900	59,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	111,990	55,860	56,125	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	111,905	55,840	56,060	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,935	2,975	3,960	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	79,190	38,830	40,360	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,180	38,830	40,345	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,375	2,810	2,565	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	265	105	155	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	25	15	10	45	30	10
Somali	240	95	145	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5,140	2,705	2,435	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	105	40	65	1,145	540	600
Arabic	4,545	2,390	2,155	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	175	120	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	205	115	90	40	10	25
Tigrigna	130	55	80	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,420	1,625	1,795	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	3,400	1,615	1,780	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	5,120	2,155	2,965	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	10	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	200	85	115	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	0	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	80	35	45	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	255	125	130	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	2,005	2,775	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	745	365	375	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	505	250	260	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	110	110	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	6,925	3,465	3,455	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	465	225	240	415	210	205
Malayalam	1,300	645	655	510	285	220
Tamil	4,675	2,305	2,365	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	890	495	395	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	51,485	25,740	25,740	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	240	135	105	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	35	25	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,295	2,460	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	25	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	25	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,740	2,285	2,460	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	130	65	65	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	75	40	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	650	340	315	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	70	30	40	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	170	75	90	285	140	145
Polish	2,345	1,100	1,240	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	490	195	295	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	500	285	215	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	45	25	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	70	50	970	490	480
Ukrainian	580	260	315	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	430	225	200	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	45	30	15	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	65	35	30	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	325	165	155	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	480	240	250	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	37,170	19,040	18,125	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	36,255	18,555	17,700	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,075	515	560	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	3,770	1,855	1,910	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	12,810	6,605	6,210	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	495	210	285	150	70	75
Marathi	655	350	310	475	240	230
Nepali	540	270	270	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	45	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,955	8,340	7,620	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	280	140	140	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	255	210	1,335	625	710
Urdu	12,015	6,130	5,890	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,190	595	595	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	20	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	320	180	140	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	860	415	440	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	8,810	4,010	4,800	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	3,105	1,470	1,635	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,685	1,230	1,460	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	235	95	140	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,050	1,350	1,705	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	85	40	40	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	505	200	300	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,155	515	635	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	390	155	235	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	45	30	20	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	45	20	25	315	155	160
Ganda	20	0	15	90	40	55
Igbo	90	30	55	275	190	90
Lingala	30	10	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	155	75	80	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	15	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	195	105	85	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	55	30	25	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	20	10	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,590	3,100	3,485	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	6,470	3,045	3,430	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	3,755	1,785	1,965	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	55	30	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,245	1,500	1,740	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	100	115	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	55	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	35	60	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	430	235	195
Burmese	20	10	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	50	25	25	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	25	10	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	0	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	200	105	100	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	190	95	90	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	175	60	110	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	20	10	15	150	55	95
Finnish	25	10	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	135	50	85	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,585	57,900	59,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,660	48,675	49,985	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,920	12,240	11,680	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,735	36,435	38,305	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,930	9,225	9,705	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,590	57,900	59,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,520	22,095	21,420	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,730	34,465	37,260	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	10,680	5,110	5,575	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	9,790	4,740	5,050	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	18,775	8,935	9,840	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	22,210	10,700	11,510	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	12,285	5,970	6,320	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	9,925	4,735	5,190	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,270	4,980	5,285	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,340	1,340	1,005	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,725	34,465	37,260	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,760	2,930	2,830	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	11,690	6,070	5,615	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	15,495	6,705	8,785	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	30,510	14,805	15,710	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	8,270	3,955	4,315	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,725	34,465	37,260	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	11,085	4,915	6,170	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	75	30	45	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	405	160	245	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	165	75	90	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	2,370	1,110	1,260	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	10	25	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	3,625	1,575	2,045	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	165	50	110	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	160	70	90	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,400	645	755	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	370	410	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	820	1,090	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,660	4,025	4,630	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	125	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	355	175	175	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	35	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	135	55	80	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	255	130	130	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	60	25	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	45	820	485	330
Italy	1,610	745	865	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	70	40	30	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,655	740	910	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,645	765	880	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	210	80	130	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	110	40	75	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	135	100	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	260	100	150	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	435	505	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	720	370	345	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,645	1,765	1,875	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	870	470	400	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	120	55	65	995	495	495
Kenya	270	95	175	785	355	430
Morocco	55	30	30	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	505	260	240	1,340	740	600
Somalia	110	35	70	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	770	820	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	48,160	23,650	24,510	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	345	185	165	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	520	265	250	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,610	1,235	1,375	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,155	535	615	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	19,470	9,630	9,840	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	110	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	815	435	380	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	30	15	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	200	230	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	385	190	195	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	7,370	3,730	3,645	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,965	2,160	2,805	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	2,720	1,375	1,345	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	210	165	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	160	60	95	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,830	1,305	1,520	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,725	1,960	1,765	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,270	4,980	5,285	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,080	520	560	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	50	25	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	10	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	355	180	180	190	140	55
Mexico	45	20	30	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	100	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	365	165	200	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	255	105	155	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	20	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	90	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	655	330	325	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	155	95	65	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	45	20	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	15	0	15	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	195	100	95	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	8,260	4,015	4,240	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	25	10	15	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	100	40	65	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	180	225	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	120	35	80
India	3,920	1,975	1,945	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	215	115	100	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	10	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	195	90	105	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,500	745	755	1,815	920	895
Philippines	725	305	430	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	80	45	35	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	150	55	100	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	115	85	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	15	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	195	95	105	300	160	145
Viet Nam	155	65	90	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	235	115	120	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	15	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,590	57,900	59,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	74,410	35,995	38,415	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,430	17,585	16,840	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,750	4,325	4,430	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,825	29,790	32,040	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,045	16,145	14,900	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,610	7,960	3,650	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,440	8,185	11,250	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,965	9,345	13,625	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,145	3,980	3,160	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	325	355	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,585	57,900	59,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	200	265	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	175	260	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	115	165	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	150	60	90	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,120	57,700	59,420	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,585	57,900	59,690	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	65	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,460	57,840	59,620	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,590	57,900	59,685	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	50	35	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	305	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	225	280	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	195	215	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,955	57,615	59,345	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,590	57,900	59,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	91,870	45,240	46,625	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,630	24,830	23,800	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	7,150	3,450	3,700	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	12,345	5,535	6,810	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	6,325	2,855	3,470	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,480	1,180	1,300	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	4,080	2,130	1,950	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,630	1,755	1,875	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	580	545	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	535	250	285	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	110	40	70	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,835	1,400	1,440	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,615	1,230	1,385	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,720	12,660	13,060	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,585	57,900	59,685	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	630	290	340	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	240	275	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	150	55	95	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	7,940	3,975	3,965	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	20	0	15	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	345	190	160	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	7,620	3,820	3,795	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	27,610	13,335	14,280	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	7,805	3,800	4,005	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	4,295	2,105	2,190	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	2,935	1,360	1,575	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,735	1,325	1,405	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	255	115	140	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	385	380	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	1,655	765	890	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	1,650	760	890	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,145	1,065	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	160	90	70	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	50	25	25	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	570	290	285	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,535	780	755	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	75	35	40	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	140	125	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	65	35	30	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	50	35	15	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	20	10	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	75	45	30	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	65	30	40	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	5,050	2,395	2,655	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	80	40	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	50	25	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	105	50	50	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	35	0	25	890	460	435
Hungarian	380	165	215	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	15	0	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	65	45	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	300	125	180	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	435	190	245	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	80	45	35	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,180	610	570	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	15,515	7,595	7,920	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	275	135	145	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	160	75	85	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	965	515	450	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	15	10	480	240	245
Greek	950	470	480	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,885	2,870	3,015	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	205	110	90	775	400	370
Maltese	535	265	265	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	40	25	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,740	2,255	2,485	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	555	300	255	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	280	155	125	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,055	1,000	1,055	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	30	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	300	155	145
Other European origins	240	115	120	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	80	35	45	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	65	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	10,710	4,830	5,880	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	75	15	60	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	465	220	250	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	15	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	170	65	110	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	135	90	50	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	250	105	145	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	80	30	50	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	6,850	3,040	3,810	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	160	75	85	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	960	445	515	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	300	135	165	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,625	715	910	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	125	110	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,165	1,890	2,280	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	35	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	115	65	50	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	30	20	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	75	30	50	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	110	50	65	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	545	235	315	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	335	145	185	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	95	50	45	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,685	790	890	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	110	50	60	1,155	570	585
Honduran	50	25	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	285	100	190	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	50	10	40	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	215	85	135	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	195	90	105	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	120	65	55	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	95	35	60	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	80	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,890	2,785	3,105	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,480	700	780	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	0	15	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	35	15	25	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	90	45	40	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	20	15	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	15	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	615	270	340	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	35	20	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	40	25	25	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	500	260	240	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	85	50	35	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	10	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,570	815	760	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	40	25	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	135	90	45	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,215	620	595	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	50	30	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	95	50	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	110	50	60	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,195	510	680	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	25	10	15	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	15	10	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	160	75	90	580	290	290
Ethiopian	170	80	95	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	70	20	50	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	95	45	50	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	350	145	205	1,785	865	915
South African	140	55	85	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	60	25	35	290	135	160
Zambian	50	15	35	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,710	775	935	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	135	100	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	645	830	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	73,830	36,965	36,865	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,095	3,205	2,890	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	535	250	290	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	490	425	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	100	55	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	265	170	90	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	555	295	255
Georgian	40	15	20	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	660	360	300	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	790	410	380	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	100	30	70	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	420	230	185	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	70	25	35	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	20	0	15	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	685	375	315	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	725	390	340	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	140	90	55	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	620	345	280	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	70	25	40	390	180	210
Tatar	20	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	415	210	205	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	10	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	210	180	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	48,945	24,945	24,000	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	345	150	195	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	200	105	95	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	10	420	205	215
East Indian	33,295	17,040	16,255	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	200	95	110	210	105	110
Gujarati	140	95	50	420	205	215
Kashmiri	155	80	75	260	155	105
Nepali	520	260	260	930	460	470
Pakistani	7,535	3,895	3,635	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	2,820	1,410	1,410	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	100	55	45	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	3,280	1,630	1,650	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	1,020	520	505	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,070	1,560	1,510	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,505	9,225	10,280	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	9,370	4,555	4,815	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	6,970	3,150	3,825	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	165	90	80	1,320	570	755
Japanese	175	100	70	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	615	280	335	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	55	25	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	210	105	110	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	105	50	55	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	60	10	60	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	50	35	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	3,770	1,825	1,945	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	380	170	210	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	375	175	205	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	125	75	45	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	15	10	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	100	60	45	785	410	380
Fijian	90	55	35	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,625	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,450	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,235	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	27,840	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,990	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,975	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,790	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,230	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,925	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,760	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,445	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,075	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,875	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,155	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,070	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,110	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,115	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,580	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,725	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,160	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,185	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,400	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,785	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,590	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,065	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,785	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,625	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,736	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,556	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,164	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,965	46,870	49,100	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	8,495	9,730	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,230	13,085	13,145	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,510	25,290	26,215	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	2,640	1,530	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,475	1,035	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,165	495	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,425	6,985	8,440	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	1,165	1,390	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,360	14,500	14,855	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	19,800	9,490	10,320	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	885	905	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	440	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,410	3,370	3,040	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	350	160	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,715	31,165	33,550	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,805	3,970	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	7,340	7,830	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	20,020	21,750	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	1,815	1,150	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,035	760	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	785	395	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,150	5,315	6,830	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	840	1,045	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,765	12,050	12,715	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	16,265	7,655	8,610	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	700	750	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	360	380	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,865	3,035	2,835	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	300	145	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,965	46,870	49,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,455	21,575	22,880	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,895	305	1,590	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,900	305	1,595	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	655	745	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	505	700	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,645	1,170	2,470	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	270	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	730	160	570	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	670	1,160	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	370	120	250	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,920	1,895	4,025	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	180	270	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	105	1,015	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	620	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	670	135	535	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,670	1,160	1,510	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,570	6,145	7,425	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	140	520	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	5,990	6,900	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,315	1,565	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	390	590	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	875	370	505	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	845	495	350	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,455	2,190	1,260	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,875	1,880	995	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	25	10	15	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	270	225	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	25	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,015	8,800	1,215	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	395	255	135	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,765	3,925	840	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,670	150	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	905	890	15	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,370	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	725	690	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	250	190	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	70	90	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,185	1,600	4,580	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	200	155	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,320	4,325	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	85	105	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	895	1,050	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	900	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	455	345	110	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,710	31,165	33,545	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,945	11,145	11,795	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,360	185	1,175	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,360	185	1,175	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	505	590	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	945	395	555	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,045	920	2,125	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	20	250	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	605	140	465	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	500	1,000	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	70	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	320	105	215	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,755	1,440	3,310	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	150	220	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	40	790	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	535	105	430	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,160	900	1,255	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,995	6,275	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,695	4,850	5,840	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	945	1,260	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	235	460	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	280	405	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	685	385	295	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	65	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	1,950	1,190	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,700	945	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	20	10	20	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	220	200	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	6,940	1,040	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	310	190	125	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,060	3,300	765	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,285	85	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,015	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	545	510	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	245	220	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,045	1,295	3,750	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	145	100	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,065	3,570	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	605	815	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	880	195	680	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	195	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,965	46,870	49,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,460	21,575	22,880	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,510	25,290	26,220	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	27,340	13,240	14,105	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	26,225	12,580	13,640	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	660	460	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,165	12,050	12,115	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	680	420	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,610	1,045	1,565	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	8,900	4,410	4,490	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	475	300	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	445	485	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	45	45	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	9,810	4,960	4,850	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,715	31,165	33,545	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	11,145	11,800	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	20,015	21,750	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	21,210	10,040	11,175	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,285	9,490	10,795	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	930	550	380	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,555	9,980	10,575	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	595	365	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,130	840	1,290	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	7,855	3,805	4,055	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	335	210	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	345	390	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	35	35	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	8,280	4,020	4,260	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,965	46,870	49,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	64,105	34,030	30,070	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	58,275	31,245	27,030	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,830	2,785	3,040	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,865	12,840	19,025	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.8	72.6	61.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.2	10.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,965	46,870	49,100	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,100	13,030	19,070	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	63,870	33,840	30,030	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,525	17,895	13,630	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,345	15,950	16,395	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	41.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,100	34,035	30,070	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,080	1,295	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,780	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	55,230	28,335	26,900	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,615	1,875	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,100	34,030	30,070	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,075	1,295	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,775	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,455	1,980	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,370	4,175	7,190	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,715	4,415	1,295	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,245	690	2,555	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,445	1,150	3,295	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,005	490	515	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,060	7,180	8,885	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,915	8,105	815	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	225	65	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,070	2,175	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,100	34,030	30,070	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,370	1,080	1,295	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,730	32,955	28,775	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	60	65	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	240	160	75	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,075	2,675	400	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,185	5,495	2,695	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,705	2,255	1,445	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,645	3,550	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,820	3,970	1,855	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	850	595	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,910	2,605	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	695	500	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,260	3,130	2,130	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	60	100	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,070	1,735	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,035	770	2,265	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,905	915	3,995	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	430	295	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,910	2,445	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,135	1,265	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,500	765	735	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,275	31,245	27,030	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,655	1,425	1,225	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	465	330	135	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,565	4,775	1,790	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	48,595	24,715	23,880	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,600	24,715	23,880	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,590	11,955	13,640	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,205	2,975	2,230	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,715	9,735	7,985	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,160	29,490	25,670	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,915	23,170	15,745	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,275	1,385	2,885	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	10,235	4,125	6,110	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,140	490	650	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	145	110	35	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	460	215	245	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	29,485	25,670	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,325	4,385	4,935	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,245	10,960	9,280	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	6,995	5,565	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,185	2,940	2,245	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,845	4,205	3,645	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,155	29,490	25,670	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,340	1,050	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,395	4,075	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,680	6,485	6,190	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,440	5,515	5,925	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,645	3,860	3,785	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,530	5,890	4,640	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,700	35,275	31,425	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	64,680	34,240	30,440	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	63,215	33,500	29,715	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	63,040	33,450	29,590	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	175	55	125	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,470	745	730	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	740	725	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	15	55	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	65	10	55	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	145	75	70
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	860	455	405	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	20	15	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	625	335	290	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	615	335	285	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	70	25	45	20	0	10
Hindi	45	25	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	215	175	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	40	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	55	30	20	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	60	15	45	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	180	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	375	195	180	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	140	65	70	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,015	1,040	980	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	315	105	215	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,665	910	755	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,700	35,280	31,420	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	61,465	32,505	28,955	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	705	360	340	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	620	245	370	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,860	2,145	1,715	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,860	2,150	1,715	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	15	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,440	57,335	59,105	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	102,910	50,405	52,500	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,530	6,930	6,605	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,255	3,640	3,615	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,280	3,290	2,985	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,300	1,740	1,560	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,535	1,420	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,975	1,550	1,430	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,555	54,840	56,710	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	73,555	35,920	37,635	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	38,005	18,920	19,080	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	19,675	9,760	9,920	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,325	9,160	9,160	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,170	4,060	4,110	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	3,620	3,745	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	800	440	360	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	10,150	5,105	5,050	238,250	119,295	118,960