Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Streetsville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,301	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,757	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,695	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,001	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,547.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.43	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,300	58,005	60,300	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	20,860	10,715	10,145	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,820	2,845	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,160	3,650	3,515	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,035	4,245	3,790	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	83,840	41,095	42,745	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,775	4,550	4,230	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,675	4,300	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,985	3,560	3,425	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,270	3,440	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,345	3,265	4,085	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,395	3,905	4,495	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,675	5,195	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,750	5,190	5,560	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,300	4,650	4,650	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,355	3,375	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,600	6,195	7,410	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,520	2,640	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,315	1,565	1,750	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,210	995	1,220	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,490	645	845	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,430	475	960	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	905	345	560	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	400	100	300	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	10	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.8	70.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.5	10.7	12.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.6	37.8	39.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,000	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	18,875	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,015	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,105	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,245	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,950	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,050	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,850	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,000	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,925	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,985	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,335	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	6,190	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,660	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,445	47,285	50,155	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	58,455	29,155	29,295	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	54,165	27,015	27,140	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,295	2,140	2,155	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	38,990	18,130	20,855	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,860	15,265	13,595	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,060	780	1,285	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,095	1,330	2,770	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,965	760	3,210	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,530	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,430	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,815	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,815	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,530	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,615	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	26,470	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,150	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,915	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,950	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,615	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	20,000	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,885	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,410	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,700	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,915	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	4,175	5,910	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,005	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,350	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,030	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,320	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,010	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,640	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,925	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	715	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,000	57,910	60,085	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	105,445	52,750	52,695	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	110	45	65	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,820	4,170	5,650	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,630	945	1,675	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,000	57,910	60,085	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	112,485	55,645	56,840	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,760	805	955	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,170	535	635	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,590	930	1,660	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,340	1,070	1,275	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,995	57,910	60,085	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	112,160	55,055	57,110	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	65,950	32,740	33,205	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	64,400	32,030	32,365	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,550	710	840	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	46,210	22,310	23,900	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	22,310	23,900	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,395	2,215	2,185	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	20	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	20	5	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,355	2,200	2,155	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	45	20	20	65	35	25
Arabic	3,955	2,005	1,945	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	130	65	75	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	465	520	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	980	465	515	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,370	1,435	1,935	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	30	35	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	200	85	115	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,940	1,255	1,690	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	160	80	75	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,840	920	920	285	155	130
Kannada	90	40	50	20	15	10
Malayalam	345	180	165	40	15	20
Tamil	1,200	585	605	105	60	50
Telugu	175	90	90	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	28,405	13,900	14,510	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	195	100	95	50	25	25
Armenian	105	60	50	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,940	2,835	3,100	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	80	30	50	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	5,860	2,815	3,050	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	90	50	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	100	50	55	20	10	10
Croatian	765	390	380	75	35	40
Czech	95	45	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	125	65	65	15	10	5
Polish	3,170	1,505	1,665	230	105	125
Russian	675	320	355	880	440	435
Serbian	255	120	135	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	35	15	20
Slovak	115	50	65	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	320	150	165	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	725	320	400	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	30	15	20	125	55	75
Dutch	160	75	85	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	490	215	265	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	20	5	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	320	170	150	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	13,185	6,625	6,560	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	12,100	6,075	6,030	1,175	655	525
Bengali	505	255	245	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,200	575	620	75	40	30
Hindi	1,485	735	745	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	50	60	10	5	5
Marathi	185	100	90	50	20	25
Nepali	60	30	25	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,265	1,240	125	75	50
Sindhi	160	80	80	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	30	15	15
Urdu	5,610	2,835	2,775	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,025	520	505	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	15	5	55	30	25
Pashto	100	60	45	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	900	445	455	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,930	3,785	4,150	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,605	810	795	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,490	1,185	1,305	260	130	130
Romanian	655	320	330	485	250	240
Spanish	3,175	1,460	1,715	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	115	40	75	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	235	250	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	165	165	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	70	40	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	25	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	65	35	30	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	15	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,580	2,600	2,980	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5,545	2,585	2,965	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,270	1,050	1,220	440	225	210
Hakka	50	25	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	90	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	60	15	50
Lao	25	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	120	60	65	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	270	125	150	250	115	135
Estonian	25	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	30	10	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	215	105	120	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,840	2,860	2,980	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	385	175	210	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5,135	2,540	2,595	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	110	55	60	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,995	57,910	60,085	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	105,270	51,695	53,575	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	82,685	40,830	41,860	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	81,880	40,445	41,440	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	810	385	420	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	22,580	10,870	11,715	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,865	11,715	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	965	995	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,945	955	990	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	1,795	880	910	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	280	315	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	590	280	310	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	585	700	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	75	30	40	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	535	635	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	70	40	35	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	910	435	480	110	60	45
Kannada	35	15	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	20	5	10
Tamil	665	315	350	35	20	20
Telugu	95	45	50	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,340	6,455	6,885	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	85	45	40	30	15	10
Armenian	50	25	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,445	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,780	1,350	1,435	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Croatian	245	130	115	25	10	15
Czech	25	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,615	790	830	55	25	30
Russian	425	195	230	620	320	305
Serbian	130	60	70	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	55	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,475	3,635	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	6,505	3,180	3,325	655	335	325
Bengali	280	130	140	130	70	60
Gujarati	565	255	310	40	15	20
Hindi	630	305	325	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	105	60	45	20	10	10
Nepali	40	20	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	50	25	25
Sindhi	70	35	35	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	5	5	5
Urdu	3,400	1,680	1,715	140	75	70
Iranian languages	600	295	305	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	10	0	35	25	10
Pashto	50	30	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	530	260	275	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,165	1,495	1,670	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	80	110	85	40	45
Portuguese	760	360	400	110	50	60
Romanian	330	160	170	290	145	140
Spanish	1,880	890	985	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	35	15	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	20	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,790	1,800	1,985	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,775	1,795	1,980	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,450	665	780	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,055	1,120	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	35	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,730	6,215	6,515	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	310	130	180	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	12,065	5,925	6,135	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	65	25	40	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	285	135	155	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,000	57,910	60,090	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	89,370	44,020	45,350	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	11,435	5,700	5,735	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,245	490	755	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	15,400	7,425	7,975	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	15,395	7,425	7,975	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	90	50	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	270	140	135	300	160	145
French and non-official language	180	85	95	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,810	47,100	49,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,345	44,440	46,910	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,618	43,008	31,531	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,360	44,440	46,925	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,166	38,088	28,904	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,170	41,440	41,735	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,518	43,996	31,792	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	26,800	34,760	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,647	696	2,813	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,150	37,215	35,930	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,927	45,458	35,239	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,600	47,025	49,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	44,445	46,740	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,820	57,193	42,809	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	44,445	46,760	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,895	46,359	35,702	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,040	41,605	41,435	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,566	57,960	43,141	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	26,910	34,720	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,580	4,848	6,148	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,950	37,360	35,590	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,109	57,422	44,481	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,600	47,025	49,575	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,385	20,595	16,780	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,584	64,072	54,429	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,664	77,965	63,930	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	89.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.5	85.0	79.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,815	47,100	49,715	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,470	2,660	2,805	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	91,345	44,440	46,910	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.4	94.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,575	6,730	8,845	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	5,935	8,275	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,465	5,575	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,635	3,980	4,655	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,530	3,820	4,710	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,455	3,790	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,055	2,875	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,675	2,200	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,190	1,640	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,840	1,455	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,185	6,285	2,895	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,360	4,225	2,135	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,825	2,065	760	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,815	47,100	49,715	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,660	2,795	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	91,365	44,440	46,920	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.4	94.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,815	6,800	9,015	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,775	6,210	8,560	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	5,320	6,485	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,710	4,885	5,820	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,305	4,815	5,490	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,125	3,875	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,355	2,665	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,805	2,740	2,065	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,140	6,190	2,950	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,920	1,195	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,260	620	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,010	1,135	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,810	47,095	49,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,665	9,885	13,780	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	73,150	37,215	35,930	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	3,970	4,455	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,650	2,500	3,150	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,250	4,735	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,095	3,710	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,765	3,115	3,650	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,955	3,145	3,805	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	2,925	3,145	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	2,565	2,390	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,390	1,870	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,260	5,025	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	1,985	1,400	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,690	1,280	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,585	2,345	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,000	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,062	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,591	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,622	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,998	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,075	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,175	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,785	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,878	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,972	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,106	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,021	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,313	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,005	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,215	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,180	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,190	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,310	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,540	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,000	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,755	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,415	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,625	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,830	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,695	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,429	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,200	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,013	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,960	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,671	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,102	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,229	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,600	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,272	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,661	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,664	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,055	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,854	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,781	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,851	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,631	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,175	3,700	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,811	44,938	39,125	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,987	38,844	35,064	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,945	3,160	3,785	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,359	57,246	48,277	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,687	45,165	40,618	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,660	57,810	59,855	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,280	20,930	22,345	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,565	3,220	3,345	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,745	3,645	4,100	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,550	4,115	4,430	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,475	4,585	4,890	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,945	5,365	5,580	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	74,385	36,880	37,510	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,080	5,940	6,140	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,470	6,540	6,935	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,780	7,800	7,980	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,990	8,500	8,495	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	16,065	8,095	7,960	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,660	57,810	59,855	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,005	13,375	12,630	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,915	3,470	3,445	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	78,610	38,400	40,210	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,045	6,030	7,015	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,235	4,915	5,325	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,155	1,655	1,505	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	840	415	425	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,840	3,125	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,115	420	700	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.0	10.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,855	3,810	4,040	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,220	1,095	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	620	300	320	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,345	2,490	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	705	255	450	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.6	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.2	6.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,370	57,610	59,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	114,890	56,715	58,175	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	114,775	56,665	58,115	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,605	3,875	5,730	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	58,935	28,550	30,385	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,930	28,550	30,380	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,895	3,045	2,845	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,810	3,005	2,800	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	75	40	35	165	100	65
Arabic	5,310	2,750	2,560	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	120	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	20	435	205	230
Maltese	220	110	115	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,245	580	665	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,240	580	660	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,390	1,930	2,455	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	125	55	70	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	20	50	35	10	30
Ilocano	150	75	70	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	325	185	140	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,025	1,720	2,300	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	370	180	190	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,725	1,275	1,450	435	245	195
Kannada	225	115	105	60	30	25
Malayalam	540	245	290	55	35	25
Tamil	1,885	890	990	190	115	75
Telugu	280	110	170	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	37,890	18,585	19,305	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	260	125	135	80	45	35
Armenian	95	45	50	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,995	3,335	3,655	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	80	20	60	55	40	20
Latvian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	60	15	40	30	20	10
Slavic languages	6,930	3,320	3,610	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	40	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	10	15	45	15	35
Croatian	1,015	515	505	95	45	55
Czech	140	75	65	115	65	45
Macedonian	155	80	75	35	25	10
Polish	3,910	1,860	2,050	320	165	160
Russian	1,050	515	535	1,200	630	570
Serbian	280	130	150	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	40	30	10
Slovak	125	55	75	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	475	235	240	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,270	630	635	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	35	40	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	210	95	120	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	950	480	470	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	500	295	200	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	18,580	9,430	9,145	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	17,495	8,915	8,580	1,570	875	695
Bengali	535	255	280	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,820	875	945	110	45	65
Hindi	6,085	3,150	2,935	790	430	355
Kashmiri	35	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	350	145	200	0	0	0
Marathi	565	295	270	55	20	30
Nepali	90	50	40	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,790	2,440	2,350	205	130	75
Sindhi	265	125	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	220	170	35	10	20
Urdu	7,995	4,155	3,840	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,240	630	605	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	155	85	65	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	565	560	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,680	4,995	5,680	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,430	1,170	1,265	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,440	1,620	1,815	450	250	200
Romanian	770	370	400	555	290	265
Spanish	4,375	1,990	2,385	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	235	100	135	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	260	270	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	755	405	345	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	135	85	45	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	40	30	15	10	10	0
Ganda	15	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	80	30	55	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	40	20	20	40	15	25
Swahili	210	110	95	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	210	110	100	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	15	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,020	2,800	3,220	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	6,000	2,790	3,210	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,925	1,385	1,540	610	285	320
Hakka	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,380	1,525	1,850	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	135	155	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	85	20	65
Lao	35	15	20	10	0	10
Thai	45	25	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	80	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	290	160	130	270	130	140
Estonian	15	15	0	20	15	0
Finnish	35	10	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	240	130	105	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,370	57,610	59,765	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,565	52,480	54,085	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,990	12,150	11,840	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,575	40,330	42,245	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,815	5,125	5,685	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,370	57,610	59,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,290	30,385	30,905	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,020	26,685	28,330	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,210	5,440	5,770	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,685	3,625	4,055	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	13,835	6,925	6,905	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	15,910	7,650	8,265	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	8,820	4,245	4,575	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,090	3,405	3,690	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,380	3,050	3,335	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,060	535	530	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,020	26,690	28,330	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	5,575	2,910	2,665	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	10,320	5,375	4,950	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	10,475	4,690	5,785	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	23,610	11,370	12,240	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	5,035	2,350	2,690	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,020	26,690	28,330	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	8,600	3,905	4,695	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	250	100	150	55	20	30
Colombia	745	355	395	215	85	130
El Salvador	165	85	80	115	85	30
Guyana	960	470	490	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,040	890	1,150	120	85	40
Mexico	235	90	140	160	50	110
Peru	275	130	150	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,040	500	545	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	465	565	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,835	810	1,030	715	355	360
Europe	11,880	5,845	6,035	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	125	105	100	55	50
Croatia	400	210	185	60	35	25
France	115	60	55	760	425	340
Germany	410	175	235	1,615	740	880
Greece	185	105	85	95	60	40
Hungary	130	70	60	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	75	125	160	75	85
Italy	820	480	345	210	125	85
Netherlands	130	60	65	975	505	465
Poland	2,600	1,285	1,305	195	90	100
Portugal	1,695	830	865	130	85	45
Romania	640	310	335	485	245	240
Russian Federation	305	140	165	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	65	90	30	25	10
Ukraine	295	135	165	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,385	1,145	1,235	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,195	580	615	970	455	515
Africa	4,180	2,095	2,085	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	40	25	15	165	90	75
Egypt	1,830	940	890	120	75	45
Ethiopia	75	30	40	120	65	60
Kenya	385	195	190	60	30	30
Morocco	55	30	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	425	210	215	115	65	50
Somalia	35	0	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	225	90	130	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	565	555	1,615	885	725
Asia	30,225	14,785	15,445	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	400	205	190	20	10	0
Bangladesh	335	150	180	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,145	1,350	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	120	60	55
India	8,535	4,240	4,290	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	240	250	490	260	230
Iraq	780	390	390	70	25	45
Japan	105	35	70	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	230	230	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	405	220	185	390	225	165
Pakistan	5,015	2,620	2,400	225	130	95
Philippines	4,140	1,820	2,315	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,245	645	600	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	105	85	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	235	75	160	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,070	510	560	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,090	1,565	1,530	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	65	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,380	3,045	3,335	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	775	390	385	900	430	475
Brazil	25	0	15	20	10	10
Colombia	140	80	60	40	20	15
Cuba	25	0	20	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	140	80	60	40	25	10
Mexico	40	25	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	80	85	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	65	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	110	45	70
Europe	425	190	240	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	45	15	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	55	15	40	90	35	55
Ukraine	60	20	40	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	150	75	75	280	105	180
Africa	720	395	330	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	440	245	195	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	150	75	70	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	35	455	265	185
Asia	4,445	2,075	2,370	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	160	235	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	10	10	10	0
India	1,365	665	705	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	45	75	255	130	125
Iraq	230	120	115	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	600	290	310
Lebanon	35	20	20	130	75	55
Nepal	50	35	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	905	465	440	70	40	30
Philippines	555	210	345	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	40	10	40	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	155	75	80	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,370	57,605	59,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,595	27,490	29,110	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,210	17,035	17,180	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,565	13,085	13,480	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	44,605	21,620	22,980	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	26,675	13,715	12,960	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,685	6,650	3,035	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,990	7,065	9,925	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,515	4,905	7,610	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,100	2,825	2,275	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	315	180	140	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,370	57,610	59,765	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	810	365	445	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	775	350	425	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	235	285	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	250	110	135	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,560	57,240	59,315	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,370	57,605	59,765	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	95	115	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,165	57,515	59,650	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,375	57,605	59,765	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	35	30	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,420	660	760	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,405	645	755	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,000	485	515	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	140	200	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	15	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,890	56,910	58,980	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,370	57,605	59,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,245	30,050	31,195	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,260	12,710	12,550	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	7,435	3,495	3,940	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,175	3,430	3,750	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	5,660	2,540	3,120	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,135	1,460	1,670	1,285	650	635
Arab	5,065	2,625	2,440	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,740	860	875	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,310	645	670	730	415	320
Korean	685	350	335	1,685	885	800
Japanese	290	130	160	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,340	660	685	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,150	1,145	1,005	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,125	27,560	28,565	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,370	57,610	59,765	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,485	700	785	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,075	530	545	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	55	20	35	830	420	410
Métis	370	160	205	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	15,890	7,930	7,960	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	135	55	80	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	765	370	395	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,235	7,595	7,640	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	30	20	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	56,065	27,420	28,645	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	26,580	12,975	13,605	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	14,875	7,355	7,520	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	10,940	5,220	5,715	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	11,025	5,390	5,630	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,180	525	655	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,190	1,320	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,515	2,600	2,915	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,515	2,595	2,920	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,130	3,965	4,165	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	500	220	280	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	180	105	80	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,920	910	1,010	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	10	40	25	15
German	5,730	2,845	2,890	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	210	80	130	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,295	575	720	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	275	130	145	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	335	145	190	465	235	225
Icelandic	60	30	35	250	135	115
Norwegian	305	135	170	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	310	145	165	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	40	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,110	5,875	6,230	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	45	15	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	135	55	80	85	45	40
Czech	265	115	145	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	25	175	80	100
Estonian	110	70	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	865	395	470	1,280	615	665
Latvian	65	25	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	270	120	145	325	165	160
Moldovan	35	15	20	35	20	15
Polish	6,475	3,145	3,330	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	975	480	495	945	485	460
Russian	1,200	595	605	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	295	135	160	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,875	1,350	1,520	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	20,610	10,235	10,380	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	325	155	175	120	65	55
Bosnian	190	95	95	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,505	795	715	310	120	190
Cypriot	35	15	20	30	20	10
Greek	1,260	710	550	950	485	465
Italian	8,120	4,125	3,990	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	115	110	80	35	45
Maltese	740	355	390	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	6,430	3,055	3,380	1,785	840	945
Serbian	480	270	205	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	375	195	175	130	60	60
Spanish	2,695	1,295	1,395	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	380	220	160	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	220	140	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	6,715	3,110	3,610	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	30	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	285	155	135	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	55	25	20	10	0	0
Cuban	155	55	100	235	135	100
Dominican	180	75	105	80	35	40
Grenadian	110	45	70	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	70	15	55	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,890	1,820	2,070	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	45	30	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,075	505	575	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	55	80	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	405	545	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	120	135	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,045	2,425	2,620	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	70	65	40	25
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	85	115	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	395	185	210	60	15	45
Chilean	290	160	130	95	40	55
Colombian	1,090	510	575	265	105	160
Costa Rican	60	25	30	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	345	150	195	30	20	10
Guatemalan	120	55	65	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,055	505	550	115	50	70
Hispanic	90	50	40	75	35	35
Honduran	25	20	10	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	375	135	240	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	40	15	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	165	165	90	45	45
Salvadorean	200	105	90	135	95	40
Uruguayan	190	130	60	10	0	0
Venezuelan	365	180	180	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	60	40	110	65	50
African origins	5,710	2,880	2,835	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,035	505	530	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	40	20	15	150	110	40
Chadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	415	250	165
Edo	50	25	20	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	170	145	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	195	275	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	65	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	40	225	135	90
North African origins	2,730	1,425	1,300	1,200	705	495
Algerian	60	45	15	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,370	1,250	1,120	210	130	80
Libyan	60	25	35	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	115	45	70	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	0	35	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	775	380	400	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	35	20	115	80	40
Ethiopian	135	85	50	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	55	70	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	130	65	70	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	70	30	45	30	25	0
South African	95	35	60	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	35	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	60	30	30
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	35	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,260	590	670	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	65	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,155	535	615	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	49,275	24,275	25,005	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,450	3,315	3,135	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	665	335	325	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	715	370	345	590	300	295
Armenian	340	185	155	115	60	50
Assyrian	205	115	95	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	855	395	460	665	365	305
Iraqi	835	445	395	105	50	55
Israeli	85	50	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	260	125	130	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	455	475	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	755	425	330	75	40	30
Pashtun	40	30	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	85	65	20
Syrian	530	275	260	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	15	10	25	10	15
Turk	385	185	205	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	15	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	350	200	145	50	35	15
South Asian origins	26,155	13,120	13,030	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	300	145	155	150	95	55
Bengali	75	35	35	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	18,155	9,010	9,145	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	265	125	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	10	0	0
Nepali	65	40	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	5,380	2,795	2,585	255	160	100
Punjabi	655	360	300	45	35	15
Sinhalese	55	35	20	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,515	720	795	100	45	55
Tamil	465	220	245	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	650	615	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,650	8,330	9,325	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	60	30	35	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	9,445	4,580	4,865	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	6,215	2,825	3,390	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	315	160	155	100	30	65
Japanese	530	230	295	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	695	370	330	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	145	85	65	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	0	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	135	45	95	60	30	30
Thai	45	25	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	205	100	100	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	205	100	100	115	65	45
Oceania origins	180	90	95	470	210	260
Australian	110	55	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	55	30	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	20	55	30	20
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,820	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,150	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,040	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,935	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,005	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,560	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,075	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,530	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,990	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,580	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,485	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,490	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,370	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,220	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,205	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,025	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,800	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	925	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	430	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,495	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,590	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,900	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,485	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	195	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,130	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,265	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,790	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,860	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,540	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,640	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,945	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,610	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,145	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,820	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,788	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,395	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,400	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,595	47,020	49,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,750	6,170	6,575	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,345	12,720	12,625	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,505	28,130	30,375	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,160	2,915	1,240	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,195	1,370	830	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,545	410	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,720	8,290	10,425	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,680	1,270	1,415	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,950	15,655	17,295	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	22,760	10,295	12,470	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,100	1,035	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	750	355	390	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,640	3,450	3,190	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	460	210	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,920	31,885	34,035	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	2,260	1,940	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	7,100	6,885	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,730	22,525	25,210	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,080	950	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,615	970	645	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,420	1,115	310	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,525	8,405	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,100	970	1,130	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,660	12,940	14,720	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	18,660	8,315	10,350	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,775	885	885	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	325	360	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,975	3,040	2,935	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	375	195	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,600	47,025	49,575	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	18,890	19,200	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,765	440	2,320	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,765	440	2,325	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	915	1,115	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	225	100	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	690	1,015	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,635	1,145	2,490	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	45	300	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	935	230	705	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,335	395	945	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	100	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	75	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	520	230	290	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,375	4,985	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	285	485	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	335	770	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	65	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,085	265	820	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,155	1,390	1,765	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	15,300	6,620	8,680	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	130	570	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,585	6,490	8,090	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,225	1,515	1,710	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,125	435	690	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	445	565	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	915	580	335	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,635	2,410	1,230	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	1,995	945	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	0	70	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	355	195	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	9,550	1,555	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	525	330	195	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,995	3,935	1,055	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,560	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	820	790	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	370	355	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	230	230	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	135	125	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,405	1,570	4,840	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	340	250	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,140	4,500	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	80	90	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,230	1,100	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	375	815	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	765	525	245	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,920	31,890	34,035	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,190	9,365	8,825	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,100	340	1,765	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,100	335	1,760	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	675	910	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	520	835	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,880	825	2,055	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	755	135	620	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	285	725	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	60	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	425	170	250	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,010	1,870	4,140	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	210	385	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	45	835	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	965	270	690	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	875	195	680	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,115	1,470	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,465	7,455	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	100	450	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,355	5,365	6,990	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,105	1,405	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	310	555	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	300	455	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	740	445	290	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,345	2,195	1,150	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,745	1,850	895	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	0	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	300	180	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,855	7,515	1,340	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	420	255	170	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,250	3,315	940	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	850	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,195	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	575	555	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	280	280	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	170	190	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	110	85	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,130	1,295	3,835	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	240	170	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,580	980	3,595	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	965	870	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	910	280	635	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	595	400	200	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	280	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,600	47,025	49,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	18,890	19,195	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,505	28,130	30,380	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	37,180	17,710	19,475	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,535	18,085	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,555	1,170	1,390	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,325	10,425	10,900	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,650	875	775	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,080	810	1,270	920	285	635
India	4,520	2,185	2,335	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,305	800	500	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,070	485	585	1,105	550	555
France	80	50	30	660	370	290
Other	10,620	5,225	5,405	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,920	31,885	34,035	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,190	9,365	8,825	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,730	22,525	25,210	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,000	14,130	15,865	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	27,910	13,170	14,740	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	960	1,125	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,735	8,390	9,345	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,680	655	1,025	875	260	615
India	3,860	1,780	2,085	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	495	345	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	435	500	1,025	475	550
France	75	40	30	525	300	225
Other	8,975	4,265	4,710	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,600	47,025	49,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	68,660	35,600	33,060	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	63,660	33,050	30,615	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,005	2,555	2,450	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,930	11,420	16,515	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.1	75.7	66.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.9	70.3	61.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.2	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,595	47,025	49,575	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,530	10,815	15,720	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	70,065	36,205	33,855	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,200	21,180	17,020	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,865	15,025	16,835	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,665	35,605	33,060	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	60,105	30,170	29,930	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	4,590	2,245	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,665	35,605	33,060	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,580	5,210	3,370	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,605	4,755	8,850	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,745	5,085	1,655	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,395	815	2,580	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,365	1,880	4,485	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,610	800	815	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,715	6,965	8,750	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,810	7,155	655	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	420	85	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,610	1,680	930	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,665	35,600	33,060	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	90	85	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	65	45	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	390	255	135	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,625	3,080	540	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,755	4,530	2,230	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,625	2,760	1,865	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,340	4,165	4,175	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,735	3,145	1,590	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,955	1,210	745	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,420	2,430	2,985	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,430	685	745	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,725	3,790	2,935	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	250	105	150	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,800	1,400	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,270	1,260	3,010	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	1,035	4,450	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	580	505	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,500	1,415	2,085	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,140	1,335	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,385	1,215	1,175	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,665	33,050	30,615	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,025	2,130	1,895	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	455	295	160	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,635	4,715	1,920	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	52,550	25,915	26,635	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,550	25,915	26,635	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,490	13,345	16,145	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,980	2,160	1,820	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,955	10,335	8,615	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	130	75	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,185	30,630	28,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,200	24,865	20,335	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,685	1,230	2,455	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	8,385	3,660	4,730	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,160	475	685	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	165	115	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	585	280	305	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,185	30,625	28,555	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,955	3,720	5,230	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	18,955	9,315	9,640	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	14,770	8,385	6,385	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,530	3,680	2,855	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,970	5,530	4,435	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,185	30,630	28,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,710	970	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,735	5,800	3,930	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,095	7,705	8,390	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,025	5,885	7,135	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,810	3,675	4,135	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,840	4,855	3,980	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,910	37,065	34,845	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	70,660	36,520	34,140	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	69,825	36,130	33,690	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	69,545	36,065	33,480	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	285	75	215	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	835	385	445	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	835	385	450	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	25	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	35	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	180	160	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	70	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	50	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	60	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	110	145	365	185	175
Chinese languages	255	110	140	360	185	175
Cantonese	80	25	50	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	90	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,250	540	705	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	430	145	285	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	800	390	415	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,905	37,065	34,845	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	67,390	34,905	32,490	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	635	245	390	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,160	410	750	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,645	1,450	1,190	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,640	1,450	1,195	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	60	40	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	57,065	59,195	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	104,900	51,485	53,420	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,360	5,585	5,775	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,805	3,380	3,420	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,075	1,535	1,535	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,750	1,365	1,385	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	155	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,485	660	825	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,645	54,830	56,815	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	77,450	38,125	39,330	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	34,190	16,710	17,485	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,435	9,960	10,475	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,760	6,750	7,010	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,490	3,730	3,760	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,395	3,435	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	665	340	330	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,270	3,020	3,250	11,510	6,050	5,455