Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,110	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,775	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,964	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,099	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	692.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	171.94	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,110	57,975	61,135	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	24,135	12,225	11,915	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,260	3,730	3,530	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,440	4,210	4,225	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,435	4,275	4,160	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	80,755	39,235	41,525	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,180	4,245	3,935	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,580	3,910	3,670	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,940	3,445	3,495	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,785	3,680	4,100	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,140	3,675	4,465	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	9,365	4,335	5,025	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,585	4,800	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,495	4,655	4,840	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,810	3,815	4,000	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,070	2,890	3,185	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	14,215	6,520	7,695	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,460	2,730	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,470	1,640	1,835	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,150	1,240	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,570	725	845	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,595	545	1,050	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	945	370	570	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	500	150	355	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	0	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.7	67.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.9	11.2	12.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.1	37.1	38.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	20,785	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,545	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,065	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	14,550	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,100	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	6,915	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,630	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,985	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,840	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	45,750	49,225	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	58,785	29,295	29,490	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	51,555	25,670	25,885	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,235	3,625	3,610	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	36,190	16,455	19,730	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	25,655	13,390	12,270	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,325	870	1,455	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,670	1,480	3,185	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,545	720	2,820	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,925	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,585	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,925	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,860	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	25,245	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,065	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,855	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,910	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	17,950	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	8,160	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,435	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,685	7,175	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	31,795	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,065	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,725	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,045	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,265	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	6,920	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,250	57,695	60,550	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	80,555	40,785	39,775	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	515	210	300	30	15	10
English and French	34,990	15,815	19,175	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,190	885	1,305	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,250	57,695	60,550	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	105,240	51,820	53,425	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	8,320	3,790	4,535	960	495	475
English and French	2,540	1,225	1,310	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,145	860	1,280	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,590	4,400	5,190	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	7.6	8.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,245	57,695	60,550	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	113,840	55,610	58,235	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	82,755	40,825	41,930	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	75,065	37,315	37,755	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	7,690	3,515	4,180	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	31,085	14,780	16,305	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,045	14,765	16,280	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,035	2,530	2,505	195	110	80
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	5	5
Kabyle	45	20	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	470	205	270	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	455	195	260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,505	2,300	2,205	185	110	80
Amharic	210	105	110	5	0	0
Arabic	4,095	2,105	1,990	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	115	55	60	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	700	810	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,285	605	680	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	490	805	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	95	40	60	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	400	655	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	310	130	175	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	260	110	145	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,110	545	565	120	55	60
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	80	80	95	45	50
Tamil	800	395	410	5	0	5
Telugu	115	55	55	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,355	6,395	6,965	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	80	45	40	10	5	0
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,310	1,590	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	55	15	35	5	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,845	1,290	1,555	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	55	10	5	5
Bulgarian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	100	30	20	15
Czech	115	55	60	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	710	320	390	135	70	70
Russian	970	440	530	125	55	65
Serbian	335	160	170	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	5
Slovak	90	40	50	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	45	85	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	395	475	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	30	5	20	65	40	25
Dutch	225	110	115	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	520	225	295	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	20	15	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	465	245	225	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,290	2,585	2,700	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,295	2,095	2,205	570	305	265
Bengali	620	295	325	20	15	5
Gujarati	360	190	180	70	45	25
Hindi	660	320	345	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	75	35	35	5	5	5
Nepali	115	55	60	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,120	555	565	145	75	70
Sindhi	65	25	40	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	125	135	30	15	20
Urdu	965	465	495	190	105	90
Iranian languages	975	485	485	40	25	15
Kurdish	120	60	65	5	5	0
Pashto	110	55	55	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	745	375	370	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,710	1,800	1,910	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	715	705	30	15	15
Portuguese	400	185	215	35	15	20
Romanian	315	160	160	65	30	35
Spanish	1,565	735	830	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	210	260	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	245	265	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	5	5	5
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	70	35	40	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,175	3,525	265	120	145
Chinese languages	6,615	3,140	3,485	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,090	1,025	1,070	105	55	50
Hakka	35	10	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,175	1,965	2,210	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	70	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	35	55	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	45	5	5	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	45	20	20
Lao	75	40	40	35	20	15
Thai	45	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	90	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	125	135	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	220	105	110	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,405	2,090	2,315	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,195	560	635	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,575	1,240	1,335	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	300	140	160	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	335	145	190	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,245	57,695	60,550	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	109,980	53,690	56,285	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	94,050	46,050	48,005	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	90,465	44,430	46,035	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	3,585	1,615	1,970	205	105	105
Non-official languages	15,925	7,640	8,285	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,905	7,635	8,270	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,255	1,305	120	70	45
Berber languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	90	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	210	90	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,300	1,140	1,160	115	65	45
Amharic	120	55	65	0	5	0
Arabic	2,100	1,045	1,055	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	395	460	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	5	0
Vietnamese	775	360	415	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	300	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	50	85	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	45	70	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	290	310	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	60	30	30
Tamil	475	230	245	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,865	2,835	3,030	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	655	715	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	655	710	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	20	15	5
Czech	35	15	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	125	20	5	15
Russian	600	285	315	40	20	25
Serbian	215	100	110	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	15	20	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	160	75	80	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,390	1,490	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	320	165	155
Bengali	375	185	190	5	5	5
Gujarati	190	95	100	50	30	20
Hindi	340	165	175	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	5	5	5
Nepali	80	40	40	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	335	365	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	20	10	10
Urdu	505	250	255	115	60	55
Iranian languages	480	225	255	15	5	10
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	180	200	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	665	695	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	120	125	5	0	0
Portuguese	155	70	90	0	0	5
Romanian	155	85	80	20	10	10
Spanish	795	395	405	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	160	175	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,565	2,215	2,350	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,505	2,190	2,315	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,250	605	645	65	40	35
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,085	1,505	1,575	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	15	10	5
Lao	45	20	25	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	8,265	4,005	4,265	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,075	495	580	75	40	40
English and non-official language	6,430	3,160	3,270	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	170	80	90	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	590	270	325	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,245	57,695	60,550	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	91,730	45,320	46,410	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	9,510	4,595	4,915	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	5,885	2,595	3,290	660	290	370
Non-official language	10,045	4,700	5,350	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	25	5	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	10,020	4,690	5,330	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	295	135	160	10	5	10
English and non-official language	290	140	150	40	20	15
French and non-official language	485	215	270	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,720	45,355	48,370	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	42,895	45,800	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,031	53,080	38,951	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,720	42,895	45,825	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	45,717	34,639	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,485	40,645	41,845	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,609	37,809	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,455	25,620	33,830	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,424	860	3,529	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,590	35,365	35,225	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,792	51,740	39,370	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,765	45,410	48,350	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,845	42,970	45,875	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,126	64,535	46,314	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,865	42,970	45,895	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,080	51,752	38,834	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,655	40,670	41,990	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,900	64,863	45,250	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,545	25,560	33,985	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,042	5,287	6,611	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	35,375	35,295	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,517	63,387	45,627	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,405	48,355	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,190	20,710	17,480	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,515	72,649	60,224	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,923	83,375	64,910	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.0	89.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.3	75.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.9	10.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,720	45,350	48,370	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,030	2,460	2,570	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	88,690	42,890	45,800	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,960	5,180	6,780	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,810	4,775	7,040	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,665	5,005	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,330	4,555	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	3,425	4,480	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,365	4,120	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	3,455	3,490	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	2,915	2,605	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	5,135	2,820	2,315	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	2,400	1,995	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	10,980	7,565	3,415	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	8,140	5,385	2,755	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,845	2,180	660	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,720	45,350	48,365	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,000	2,460	2,545	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	88,720	42,890	45,825	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,425	5,265	7,160	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,040	7,280	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	4,315	5,855	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,775	4,200	5,580	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,470	5,540	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,120	4,470	4,650	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	3,945	3,395	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,315	3,520	2,790	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,665	3,580	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,550	1,595	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,625	805	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,490	1,170	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,720	45,350	48,365	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	23,125	9,985	13,135	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	70,590	35,365	35,225	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.0	72.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,565	4,045	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,130	2,750	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,945	3,505	4,440	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,310	2,865	3,450	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,560	3,130	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,950	2,630	3,315	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	2,555	3,175	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,590	2,730	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,215	1,975	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	16,960	10,750	6,210	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,070	1,675	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,380	2,580	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,095	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,767	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,963	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,185	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,608	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,528	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,401	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,950	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,440	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,384	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,180	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,757	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,080	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,995	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,935	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,515	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,095	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,135	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,435	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,225	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,350	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,855	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,255	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,796	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,536	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,895	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,995	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,995	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,003	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,604	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,225	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,288	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,355	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,990	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,850	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,259	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,478	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,755	5,530	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,332	49,621	47,488	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,678	42,348	41,162	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,310	4,925	5,380	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,762	56,083	51,637	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,241	45,458	43,126	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,835	57,565	60,275	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,260	18,755	20,505	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,235	3,010	3,225	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,695	3,165	3,530	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,500	3,565	3,935	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,185	4,550	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,095	4,825	5,270	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	78,570	38,805	39,765	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,805	5,670	6,130	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,885	6,745	7,135	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	16,440	8,105	8,335	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	19,565	9,760	9,805	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	16,885	8,525	8,360	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,835	57,560	60,275	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	29,060	14,730	14,335	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,820	4,495	4,325	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	75,665	36,635	39,035	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,110	6,200	6,910	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,740	4,110	4,635	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,040	1,550	1,480	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	935	465	475	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,975	2,275	2,700	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	725	275	455	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.3	11.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.4	6.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,545	3,875	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,160	1,155	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	705	340	370	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,645	2,225	2,425	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	455	165	295	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.7	4.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,625	60,215	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	115,670	56,835	58,830	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	115,155	56,635	58,515	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	35,430	16,090	19,335	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	40,430	19,105	21,325	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,400	19,095	21,305	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,705	3,420	3,280	260	155	105
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	670	300	370	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	590	270	315	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,105	3,145	2,965	260	155	100
Amharic	275	150	125	10	0	0
Arabic	5,510	2,850	2,655	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	115	125	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,035	990	1,045	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	140	195	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,700	850	845	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,670	615	1,055	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	65	30	40	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	140	55	85	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	50	15	35	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	580	980	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	755	335	415	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	585	260	325	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,365	680	685	150	75	70
Kannada	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	70	115	115	55	55
Tamil	1,015	510	505	10	10	10
Telugu	190	100	95	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,870	8,970	9,905	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	135	50	80	15	10	10
Armenian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,325	1,480	1,850	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,260	1,450	1,815	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Croatian	340	165	175	20	10	10
Czech	230	95	140	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	760	325	440	155	80	80
Russian	1,265	595	665	295	135	155
Serbian	330	160	170	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	150	75	80	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	85	160	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,705	795	910	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	65	35	30	110	60	55
Danish	50	20	30	70	35	40
Dutch	290	145	145	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	515	635	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	15	35	60	30	40
Swedish	40	25	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	685	340	350	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	7,340	3,635	3,705	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	3,045	3,135	840	475	365
Bengali	775	375	400	15	10	0
Gujarati	550	280	270	115	75	40
Hindi	2,500	1,235	1,260	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	125	70	60	15	10	10
Nepali	150	70	80	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	855	270	145	120
Sindhi	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	25	15	15
Urdu	1,775	905	865	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,260	660	605	80	60	20
Kurdish	165	75	95	10	10	0
Pashto	80	35	40	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	575	505	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	2,895	3,275	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	65	50	20
Portuguese	590	310	280	75	20	50
Romanian	385	190	195	75	50	25
Spanish	3,100	1,400	1,705	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	315	130	180	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	285	315	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,040	480	555	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	110	55	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	15	10	0
Lingala	55	20	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	270	105	170	25	15	10
Wolof	20	15	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	165	80	85	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	115	135	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	40	110	170	65	105
American Sign Language	105	25	85	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,465	3,960	250	115	140
Chinese languages	7,365	3,435	3,930	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,510	1,200	1,315	120	55	70
Hakka	60	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,435	2,915	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	55	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	45	10	10	0
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	105	60	45
Lao	100	35	65	80	50	35
Thai	45	15	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	130	120	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	210	115	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	85	50	30
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	215	100	115	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,840	57,625	60,215	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,910	54,400	56,510	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,835	14,105	13,735	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,075	40,290	42,780	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,930	3,225	3,705	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,845	57,625	60,220	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,100	42,145	42,955	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,615	14,920	16,695	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,510	3,195	3,315	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,390	2,030	2,360	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	8,490	4,035	4,455	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	8,640	3,975	4,665	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,570	2,125	2,440	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,855	2,220	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,580	1,680	1,905	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,130	560	565	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,610	14,920	16,695	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,230	1,615	1,615	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,425	2,795	2,630	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,425	2,765	3,660	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	13,630	6,430	7,200	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,615	14,920	16,690	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,780	1,725	2,050	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	145	75	70	15	0	0
Colombia	165	65	105	40	20	15
El Salvador	280	125	150	35	20	15
Guyana	225	115	110	10	10	10
Haiti	385	165	220	0	0	0
Jamaica	465	175	285	110	60	50
Mexico	125	60	60	1,060	530	530
Peru	70	30	40	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	240	115	125	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	400	425	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	845	390	460	275	150	120
Europe	6,360	3,050	3,305	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	0	0	0
Croatia	150	60	85	10	0	10
France	150	70	80	40	0	35
Germany	410	165	250	420	200	220
Greece	95	50	40	25	15	10
Hungary	55	35	25	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	25	15	10
Italy	760	425	335	15	15	0
Netherlands	185	105	85	235	105	130
Poland	530	240	290	160	80	75
Portugal	160	65	95	15	0	15
Romania	320	170	150	45	30	15
Russian Federation	395	185	210	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	25	90	20	0	15
Ukraine	260	125	135	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	800	820	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	790	355	435	220	115	105
Africa	3,425	1,680	1,745	470	260	210
Algeria	105	50	60	15	10	10
Egypt	520	265	255	10	15	0
Ethiopia	290	150	135	20	10	10
Kenya	200	100	100	10	10	0
Morocco	155	70	90	10	10	0
Nigeria	295	135	160	140	65	75
Somalia	300	110	190	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	85	45	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	720	710	135	80	55
Asia	17,980	8,415	9,570	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	410	230	180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	495	240	255	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	1,845	2,370	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	520	275	245	30	10	20
India	2,695	1,345	1,350	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	210	205	45	30	15
Iraq	430	220	210	40	15	25
Japan	90	20	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	195	240	55	25	25
Lebanon	925	500	430	55	40	10
Pakistan	965	465	510	190	115	75
Philippines	1,540	565	970	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	820	400	425	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	110	40	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,290	610	685	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,355	1,120	1,235	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,680	1,905	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	320	150	175	425	190	235
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	20	15	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	40	50	15	30
Europe	355	190	155	205	95	105
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	50	15	35	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	65	15	10	10
Africa	450	260	195	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	95	50	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	125	60	40	20	15
Asia	2,440	1,080	1,360	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	195	365	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	0	0	0
India	355	180	170	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	35	10	0	10
Iraq	125	70	55	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	45	30	20	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	160	65	100	70	30	35
Philippines	365	115	250	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	55	30	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	35	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	40	25	10	10	10
Viet Nam	55	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	110	95	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,845	57,625	60,215	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,765	16,030	17,735	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,465	13,765	13,695	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,605	27,830	28,780	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,535	11,930	13,610	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,105	6,470	6,635	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,340	3,440	1,900	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,030	4,735	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,700	3,015	4,680	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,525	2,355	2,165	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	130	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,845	57,625	60,220	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,680	1,250	1,430	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,535	1,205	1,335	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	615	690	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,170	560	605	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	35	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	25	55	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,160	56,375	58,785	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,625	60,220	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	350	345	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,150	57,275	59,870	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,845	57,630	60,215	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	185	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	105	105	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	105	35	70	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,605	2,235	2,370	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,535	2,205	2,335	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,030	1,410	1,625	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,410	740	670	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,910	55,250	57,660	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,840	57,625	60,220	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,440	18,545	19,895	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,095	4,615	4,485	1,150	615	530
Chinese	8,330	3,910	4,420	320	135	185
Black	6,420	3,010	3,410	750	410	345
Filipino	2,085	835	1,245	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,405	650	750	390	215	185
Arab	4,765	2,475	2,295	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,475	1,165	1,310	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	535	485	80	40	35
Korean	695	355	335	170	85	85
Japanese	345	135	210	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	190	250	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,380	675	700	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,395	39,080	40,320	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,625	60,215	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,935	2,375	2,555	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,315	1,545	1,770	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	110	60	50	115	70	45
Métis	1,585	800	780	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	31,000	15,210	15,795	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	420	190	230	130	45	80
American	1,235	655	580	1,650	820	830
Canadian	29,960	14,655	15,305	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	50	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	85	45	45	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	70,590	34,775	35,820	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	47,550	23,505	24,040	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	15	15	0	0	0	0
English	23,315	11,825	11,490	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	24,760	11,940	12,820	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	10	15	20	0	20
Scottish	21,045	10,480	10,560	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,090	975	1,120	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,290	2,030	2,255	1,620	765	855
French origins	19,095	9,060	10,030	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	19,090	9,055	10,035	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,500	6,540	6,960	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	800	345	460	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	480	220	255	400	185	215
Dutch	3,660	1,820	1,840	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	50	30	25	20	10	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	10
German	9,175	4,450	4,725	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	475	210	265	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,170	1,195	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	535	260	270	1,705	840	870
Finnish	295	145	150	350	200	155
Icelandic	185	75	110	360	175	190
Norwegian	650	375	270	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	725	310	410	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	65	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	11,140	5,525	5,615	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	25	45	15	10	10
Czech	550	280	265	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	40	55	365	160	205
Estonian	65	35	25	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,125	575	550	1,280	610	680
Latvian	130	60	70	15	10	0
Lithuanian	340	155	190	70	30	40
Moldovan	75	40	35	10	0	0
Polish	4,150	2,015	2,140	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	815	410	410	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,265	1,090	1,180	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	365	175	190	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,965	1,490	1,480	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	90	80	25	15	0
Southern European origins	11,805	5,710	6,095	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	165	70	90	15	10	0
Bosnian	135	55	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	615	290	330	145	80	70
Cypriot	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,340	675	665	205	125	75
Italian	7,090	3,535	3,550	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	120	60	60	50	30	20
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,060	505	560	130	70	60
Serbian	355	160	195	60	40	25
Sicilian	40	0	35	20	15	0
Slovenian	110	25	85	60	30	25
Spanish	1,430	610	815	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	55	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,045	530	510	315	185	135
Basque	35	15	20	10	10	0
Jewish	820	430	390	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	85	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,410	1,525	1,885	385	185	210
Antiguan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	220	120	100	30	15	15
Bermudan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	135	70	60	55	30	20
Dominican	95	45	55	25	15	10
Grenadian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	740	325	420	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,300	575	730	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	215	185	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	105	185	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,315	1,095	1,225	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	75	50	10	10	0
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	50	65	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	165	100	65	25	0	20
Chilean	175	95	85	100	60	40
Colombian	285	155	135	35	15	20
Costa Rican	45	15	30	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	60	25	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	385	170	210	15	10	10
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	290	105	185	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	65	65	10	0	10
Salvadorean	370	180	190	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	35	40	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	15	0	10
African origins	6,050	2,975	3,070	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,285	635	655	210	135	75
Akan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	75	75	0	10	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	205	70	135	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	135	95	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	405	200	200	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	15	40	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	25	20	10	10
North African origins	1,905	980	920	100	65	35
Algerian	85	35	45	15	0	0
Berber	130	70	65	0	0	0
Coptic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,010	530	475	15	10	0
Libyan	190	75	110	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	310	160	150	10	10	0
Sudanese	90	55	35	25	20	10
Tunisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	130	75	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	60	75	15	0	10
Ethiopian	315	170	145	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	735	345	385	15	10	10
South African	155	85	70	140	70	70
Tanzanian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Zambian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	40	15	20
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	10	0	0
Other African origins	965	430	535	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	50	110	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	835	390	450	185	95	95
Asian origins	31,490	15,315	16,175	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,580	3,970	3,605	395	225	165
Afghan	630	340	290	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	465	485	75	35	35
Armenian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	615	325	290	70	45	30
Iraqi	570	290	280	55	30	35
Israeli	95	60	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	140	70	65	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,570	1,380	1,190	150	95	55
Palestinian	760	395	365	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Syrian	580	320	265	10	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	395	195	195	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	170	90	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	310	140	170	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,230	4,600	4,630	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	305	160	145	0	0	0
Bengali	255	120	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,215	3,100	3,110	830	405	415
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	20	10	0
Nepali	130	65	65	30	20	10
Pakistani	980	490	485	245	140	100
Punjabi	325	155	175	40	20	20
Sinhalese	75	35	40	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	695	360	335	15	10	10
Tamil	340	165	175	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	655	315	340	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,040	6,935	8,100	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	90	35	55	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	470	215	260	25	10	15
Chinese	9,175	4,285	4,885	550	225	330
Filipino	2,370	970	1,395	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	50	10	10	10
Japanese	465	170	290	50	30	20
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	715	370	345	185	85	100
Laotian	160	60	95	110	70	40
Malaysian	60	25	35	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	40	60	0	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,135	1,080	1,060	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	20	35	20	20
Oceania origins	265	135	130	125	50	75
Australian	175	90	80	80	35	45
New Zealander	45	25	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	40	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	25	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	34,425	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	6,700	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,825	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	35,300	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,890	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,940	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,710	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,125	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,340	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,955	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,800	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,130	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,460	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,125	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	39,575	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,555	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,130	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,430	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,930	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,550	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,545	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,125	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,130	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,945	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,130	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,790	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,150	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,130	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,515	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,965	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,045	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,485	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,620	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,630	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,425	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,528	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,289	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,840	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,760	45,410	48,350	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,200	5,580	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,855	10,960	10,895	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,125	29,245	31,880	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,460	2,165	1,295	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,120	925	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,045	365	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,880	9,315	11,570	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	800	1,260	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,720	16,965	17,755	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	22,500	10,405	12,090	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	785	1,170	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	365	360	305	180	125
Master's degree	7,720	4,175	3,540	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,830	1,235	590	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,840	31,000	33,840	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,130	1,525	1,605	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,125	6,245	5,875	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,585	23,230	26,355	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,425	1,515	905	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	800	675	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	715	240	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	7,625	9,370	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	570	955	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,650	13,525	15,120	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	18,550	8,415	10,135	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	565	980	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	240	315	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,535	3,385	3,150	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	915	540	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,760	45,410	48,355	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,640	16,160	16,480	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,150	635	2,515	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,150	635	2,515	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,090	970	1,120	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	590	960	545	165	375
Humanities	3,580	1,290	2,285	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	105	440	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	305	725	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	255	490	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	80	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	380	240	140
54. History	615	325	290	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	165	20	140	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,940	3,625	6,315	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	335	540	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,070	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	610	1,060	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,620	350	1,280	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	4,365	2,150	2,210	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,460	7,330	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	310	685	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,775	5,155	6,620	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,570	1,800	1,775	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	660	950	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	305	335	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	90	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,955	3,200	1,755	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,650	1,205	620	360	255
25. Library science	240	50	185	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	720	420	300	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	85	60	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	8,870	1,510	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	535	355	180	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,955	3,980	975	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,225	255	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	345	320	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	420	320	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	255	190	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	170	125	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,340	1,545	5,790	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	390	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,365	1,080	5,285	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,420	1,150	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	410	915	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	800	625	175	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	280	35	530	495	35
Other	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,840	31,005	33,840	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,255	7,770	7,485	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,375	465	1,910	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,375	465	1,905	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	730	905	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	275	145	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	450	760	425	135	290
Humanities	2,680	940	1,735	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	70	355	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	750	230	520	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	270	185	85
54. History	460	240	220	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,200	2,855	5,340	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	285	460	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	65	875	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	440	930	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,345	280	1,070	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	3,620	1,745	1,880	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	10,705	4,450	6,255	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	250	575	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,865	4,200	5,660	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,630	1,200	1,435	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	465	765	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	210	255	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	805	485	320	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	75	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,495	2,860	1,640	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,450	1,160	545	325	220
25. Library science	205	35	170	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	300	255	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	75	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,410	7,090	1,320	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	455	300	155	95	70	25
14. Engineering	4,125	3,265	860	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,720	215	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	695	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	860	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	265	250	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	320	270	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	105	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,850	1,235	4,615	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	300	325	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	880	4,200	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,065	930	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	300	730	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	630	475	160	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	35	440	415	30
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,410	48,350	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,640	16,165	16,475	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,125	29,250	31,875	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	49,660	23,780	25,880	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	41,125	19,690	21,435	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,530	4,090	4,440	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,465	5,470	6,000	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	760	660	550	290	260
Philippines	775	245	525	865	310	555
India	1,370	645	725	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	950	610	340	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,350	630	720	30	10	20
France	170	80	90	10	10	0
Other	5,430	2,495	2,930	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,840	31,005	33,840	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,255	7,775	7,485	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,590	23,230	26,360	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	40,635	19,235	21,400	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	33,670	15,940	17,735	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,970	3,300	3,665	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,950	3,995	4,960	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	615	550	345	185	160
Philippines	670	200	470	815	295	520
India	1,015	440	575	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	310	240	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	460	580	30	10	20
France	150	65	85	15	0	10
Other	4,365	1,915	2,450	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,410	48,350	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	67,045	34,185	32,855	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	62,840	31,965	30,870	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,210	2,220	1,985	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	26,720	11,225	15,495	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.5	75.3	68.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	67.0	70.4	63.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.5	6.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,760	45,410	48,350	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,380	10,720	14,655	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	68,385	34,690	33,700	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,895	21,215	17,685	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,490	13,475	16,010	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.4	43.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,040	34,185	32,855	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,640	33,520	32,125	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	59,675	29,865	29,815	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,965	3,655	2,310	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,045	34,185	32,855	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,935	4,885	3,055	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,405	4,170	8,235	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,435	7,045	2,395	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,245	870	3,370	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,575	3,340	6,240	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,130	970	1,165	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,025	6,940	7,080	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,715	4,470	245	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	380	85	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	705	455	250	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,040	34,190	32,855	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	95	95	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	60	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	220	160	55	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,920	2,435	485	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,315	1,595	720	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,275	515	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,470	3,905	3,565	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	1,455	555	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,220	640	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	1,130	1,155	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	650	595	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,825	4,275	2,550	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,475	1,020	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,965	1,535	3,435	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,160	1,385	5,775	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	555	530	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	2,095	2,050	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,140	1,465	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	13,945	7,065	6,880	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,840	31,965	30,870	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,200	2,090	2,110	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	295	235	60	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,015	3,510	1,500	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	53,330	26,130	27,200	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,325	26,125	27,200	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,005	24,345	25,660	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	505	400	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	2,415	1,275	1,140	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,340	29,635	28,700	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	22,215	18,910	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,020	2,325	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	11,430	5,100	6,330	200	140	60
Walked	1,470	690	780	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	465	360	105	340	205	135
Other method	505	250	250	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,340	29,635	28,700	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,200	3,980	5,215	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,750	11,065	9,685	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	16,180	8,660	7,525	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,450	3,630	3,820	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	4,765	2,305	2,455	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,340	29,635	28,705	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,255	1,540	715	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,955	5,915	5,040	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,255	8,755	9,505	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	6,280	6,470	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	3,070	3,340	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,705	4,080	3,630	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,330	35,630	34,705	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	67,880	34,550	33,330	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	67,280	34,280	33,000	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	65,930	33,845	32,085	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,350	435	915	115	25	95
Non-official languages	600	270	325	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	270	320	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	170	170	30	25	10
Chinese languages	345	170	170	35	30	0
Cantonese	145	85	60	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	85	110	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,455	1,080	1,375	170	115	55
English and French	1,875	825	1,045	40	20	20
English and non-official language	505	225	275	125	85	40
French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,335	35,630	34,705	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	58,225	30,155	28,070	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,175	430	750	215	120	95
French	9,530	4,335	5,195	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,265	630	630	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	625	625	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	70	45	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,480	56,905	59,570	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	102,705	50,160	52,545	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,770	6,745	7,030	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,850	4,825	5,030	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,920	1,925	2,000	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,520	1,220	1,300	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	675	755	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	550	545	855	395	465
External migrants	1,400	700	700	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,570	53,835	56,730	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	67,055	32,590	34,465	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	43,515	21,250	22,265	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	31,265	15,325	15,940	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,250	5,920	6,325	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,945	3,825	4,125	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,115	2,155	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,675	1,710	1,965	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	4,300	2,100	2,205	2,270	1,090	1,185